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Buick 40 Series 1948 Shop Manual page 161

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4-30
TRANSMISSION
CLUTCH, TRANSMISSION, UNIVERSAL JOINT
(
158)
b. Hardwood Club for Adjusting Torque Ball
The
club
illust r at ed
in figure
4-41
is made to
dim
ension s
shown
in
figure 4-34
.
A spring scal
e
of
at least
25 pounds
capac it y is us
ed
with
the
club to
measu re
t
orque
ball drag.
c. Engine Support Bar and Hooks
The rear end
of engine must
be fir
mly
sup -
ported
before
r
em
oval of
trans mission .
The use
of a
j
ack or blocks
is danger ous becau se
of
pos-
si
bility
of
slipping
and letting
engine fall. Th
e
suppor t
ba
r
and
hooks
illu
strated
in figu
r e 4-43
are made to the dim ensions given
in figure 4-35.
d. Transmission Holding Fixture
Some f
orm
of
fixtu r e
f
or securely holding
the transm ission
during
disass embly
and as-
sembly is ess
ent ia l.
The transmission
stand
sh
own
in figure
4-45 may be made locall y from
details
gi
ven
in
figure
4-36. If a stand is not
desired,
the upper section may be mounted
on
a work bench.
4-28 ADJUSTMENT OF TORQUE BALL
AND PACKING
Correct adjustment
of
the torqu
e
ball and
proper installation of oute r
retainer
packing
(1948
Models)
is very
important.
If
torque
ball is
loose
and has end
play
it will
be
noisy
and will act a
s
a pump to
cause leakage
of
transmission lubricant.
If
torqu
e ball
is too
tight, it will
ca
use
transmission
misalignment,
scoring of ball and r
etainers,
and may cause
breakage
of bolts which
attached torque
ball to
torque
tube.
An
improperly
fitted
outer
re-
tainer packing on 194
8
Mod
els
will permit
leak-
age
of transmission lubricant.
a.
Adjust m e nt of Torq ue Ball
1.
Disconnect
rear
axle
assembly and
move
it back out of the way (par.
5-26).
2. On
1949
S
eri es
50-70, remove torque ball
boot.
3.
Disconnect
thrust
plate
from the
rubber
thrust pad on transmission support, then re-
move thrust plate,
gasket, torque
ball r
etain-
ers,
and shims from r
ea r bearing
retainer.
NOTE: On S
eri es 40-50,
mark
top edge
of
out
er retainer befo re re
moval so that
retainer
can
be
reins talled in orig
inal position.
The top
edge of S
eri es
70 outer retainer is cut flat and
marking is not
necessary.
4. On 1948
Models,
remove packing and
spring washer
from
outer
retainer.
The
f
ol-
lowing adjustment of
torque
ba
ll cannot
be
properly judged
with packing in
pla ce.
5. Clean
and
inspect
sphe rical su
rfaces of
torqu
e ball
and both r
et ainers. Insp ect
bu
shing
and uni
versal
joint oil
seal
in
torque ball.
In-
spect
outer
r
etainer packing
(1
948)
or
torque
ball
boot
(19
49). Replace
parts
which
are ex-
cessively
worn, damaged , or
scored.
6.
Wh
en
in
stalling a
n
ew univer sal j
oint oil
seal in t
or que ball, place
seal in
position
with
the
f
eather
edge
pointing
into torqu
e
ball,
t
hen
press seal
squarely into
plac e, using a
flat
piece
of
metal
t
o avoid distorting
sea l.
P
ress n
ew
seal
[lush with boss on
flange of
t
orque ball.
NOTE
: Oil
seal
should be
sto
red
in
neatsfo ot
oil
to
keep leath er soft
and
pliable.
Do not
use
seal having a hard ,
dry
leath er.
7. Install gu
ide pins
in
upper bolt
in r
ear
bearing
retainer
flan
ge. See figure
4-39. Pl
a ce
on
e gasket or
shim
(having
3
notches
in
outer
edge)
and
the inner
r
etainer
on gu
ide pins,
with oil drain hole and
notch
in edge of r
e-
tainer
straight
down.
8. Lubricate
leather oil
seal
and
bea ring
sur-
faces of t
orque
ball and retainers with trans-
mission
lubricant.
Place torque ball in
outer
retainer so that
"
T OP" mark on
ball
and the
marked
or
flat top
edge
of r
etainer are together.
On
1948
Mod
els, packing must
not
be
ins talled
in
retain er
at
this time.
SEAL
- -
-i---"""':,
Figure
4- 37-
Torque Ball
Installing Tool
JS9 7

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