Page 1
aerospace AC30 series climate control electromechanical Variable Speed Drive filtration fluid & gas handling hydraulics pneumatics process control HA503711U002 Issue 1: Hardware Installation Manual Frames K - N sealing & shielding ENGINEERING YOUR SUCCESS.
Page 2
The user must analyze all aspects of the application, follow applicable industry standards, and follow the information concerning the product in the current product catalogue and in any other materials provided from Parker Hannifin Corporation or its subsidiaries or authorized distributors.
Page 3
All rights strictly reserved. No part of this document may be stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means to persons not employed by a Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Limited company without written permission from Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Ltd. Although every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of this document it may be necessary, without notice, to make amendments or correct omissions Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Limited cannot accept responsibility for damage, injury, or expenses resulting therefrom.
Control Module Removal ................5-4 Packaging and Lifting Details ............2-3 AC30V Control Wiring Connections ............5-5 AC30P & AC30D - Control Wiring Connections ........5-6 Chapter 3: Product Overview .......... 3-1 System Board Control Wiring Connections (AC30D ONLY) ....5-7 Wiring Diagrams ................
Page 6
Contents Contents ..............Page No. Contents ............... Page No. Circuit Breakers (alternative to AC Line Fuses) ......6-3 STO Functional Description ..............8-2 Alignment to European Standards ..........8-3 External EMC Filters (optional) ............6-3 EN ISO13849-1:2008 .................. 8-3 AC Line Chokes (optional) ............... 6-4 EN61800-5-2:2007 and EN61508 ...............
Page 7
Repair ....................10-3 AC30 Series Power Stack ................. D-2 Saving Your Application Data ..............10-3 Configured AC30 Series Inverter ............. D-3 Returning the Unit to Parker ..............10-3 AC30 Series Regenerative Supply Unit ........... D-4 Appendix A: Compliance ..........A-1...
Safety Safety Chapter 1: Safety Information IMPORTANT Please read these important Safety notes before installing and operating this equipment CAUTION CAUTION notes in the manual warn of danger to equipment. WARNING NOTES IN THE MANUAL WARN OF DANGER TO PERSONEL Requirements Intended Users This manual is to be made available to all persons who are required to install, configure or service equipment described herein, or any other...
Safety Personnel Installation, operation and maintenance of the equipment should be carried out by competent personnel. A competent person is someone who is technically qualified and familiar with all safety information and established safety practices; with the installation process, operation and maintenance of this equipment;...
Page 11
Safety WARNING! - Ignoring the following may result in injury or damage to equipment SAFETY Where there is conflict between EMC and Safety requirements, personnel safety shall always take precedence. • Never perform high voltage resistance checks on the • All control and signal terminals are SELV, i.e. protected by double wiring without first disconnecting the inverter from the insulation.
Page 12
Safety CAUTION! APPLICATION RISK • The specifications, processes and circuitry described herein are for guidance only and may need to be adapted to the user’s specific application. We can not guarantee the suitability of the equipment described in this Manual for individual applications. RISK ASSESSMENT Under fault conditions, power loss or unintended operating conditions, the inverter may not operate as intended.
Information for the following AC30 units is included - Frame K, L, M & N power stacks, and AC30V, AC30P & AC30D control modules which, are collectively referred to as “the Inverter”...
Page 14
Introduction Initial Steps Use the manual to help you plan the following: Installation Know your requirements: • certification requirements, CE/UL/CUL conformance - refer to the ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ section. • conformance with local installation requirements. • supply and cabling requirements - refer to ‘Chapter 4: Installation – Power Stack’ and ‘Chapter 5: Installation – Control Module’...
Introduction Packaging and Lifting Details CAUTION The packaging is combustible. Igniting it may lead to the generation of lethal toxic fumes. Once in possession of the unit: • Save the packaging in case of return. Improper packaging can result in transit damage. •...
Page 16
Introduction AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
2kHz switching frequency it is 2000/8 = 250Hz Maximum is Switching Frequency divided by 6, in PMAC Motor Closed Loop Control. If >590Hz is required, please contact your local Parker Sales representative. Dual Rating Normal duty (ND) Heavy duty (HD)
Product Overview Power Stack Functional Overview = customer accessible disconnect link = components not fitted in 740 stacks = components fitted in 740 stacks only Block Diagram for Frame K AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Page 20
Product Overview = customer accessible disconnect link = components not fitted in 740 stacks = components fitted in 740 stacks only Block Diagram for Frames L - N AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Product Overview AC30 Series Control Features The inverter is fully featured when controlled using the optional Keypad (or a suitable pc programming tool). General Motor Control Modes Induction motor: V/F control Sensorless Vector Control Closed Loop Vector Control (with encoder option) Closed Loop Vector Control (with resolver option) PMAC motor: Sensorless Vector Control...
Page 22
Product Overview AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Installation - Power Stack Installation - Power Stack Chapter 4: Read ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ before installing this unit. Cubicle Mount Power Stack DIMENSIONS FOR CUBICLE MOUNT INSTALLATION Product Dimensions Fixing Details Max. Weight Frame Size kg (lbs) D (AC30V/P) D (AC30D) Fixing 125 (275.58) 1310.0 (51.57) 1282.0 (50.47) 15.0 (0.59)
Installation - Power Stack MOUNTING THE INVERTER These units are not suitable for wall mounting. They must be mounted vertically inside an additional enclosure. Refer to ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ for information on the EMC requirements of the inverter and cubicle installation. Note: These models are heavy and will require the use of a fork lift or hoist to lift and install it into position.
Installation - Power Stack Power Stack Electrical Installation Please read the Safety Information in ‘Chapter 1: Safety’ before proceeding. WIRING INSTRUCTIONS Protective Earth (PE) Connections The unit must be permanently earthed. Refer to ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ for further information. Supply Fuses / Circuit Breakers Protect the incoming mains supply using suitable fuses or a circuit breaker (circuit breaker types RCD, ELCB, GFCI are not recommended).
Installation - Power Stack TERMINAL COVER REMOVAL The bottom terminal cover will need to be removed prior to connecting any AC line input cables to or motor output cables from the inverter: Unscrew the 4x fixings (3x Frame K) to remove the bottom terminal cover. The top terminal cover will need to be removed in order to connect the DC link input cables or brake cables (Frame K only) to the inverter.
Installation - Power Stack LINE FED POWER STACK WIRING CONNECTIONS Feed the incoming three phase supply cables through the bottom gland plate and connect onto terminals L1, L2 & L3 respectively. Phase rotation is not critical. Likewise, feed the three phase motor cables through the bottom gland plate and connect onto terminals U, V & W. Phase rotation is important to ensure consistency between the inverter motor control direction and motor shaft rotation.
Installation - Power Stack LINK FED POWER STACK WIRING CONNECTIONS Feed the incoming DC supply cables through the top gland plate and connect onto terminals DC+ & DC- respectively. It is important not to transpose these connections. 740 Stack Top Terminals - Frame K 740 Stack Top Terminals - Frames L - N Refer to page 4-9 for terminal block wire ranges and page 4-11 for correct terminal torque guidelines.
Page 29
Installation - Power Stack Feed the three phase motor cables through the bottom gland plate and connect onto terminals U, V & W. Phase rotation is important to ensure consistency between the inverter control direction and motor shaft rotation. When wiring an inverter for use as an AFE, terminals U, V & W are used to connect to the post filter three phase mains supply. Earth both the inverter and motor earth (or incoming supply for an AFE application) to the inverter PE terminals.
Installation - Power Stack DYNAMIC BRAKE RESISTOR WIRING CONNECTIONS (FRAME K ONLY) Where a Dynamic Brake Resistor (DBR) is required for an inverter application, feed the DBR cables through the top gland plate and connect across the terminals DC+ & DB. Note: Frames L, M &...
Installation - Power Stack POWER STACK TERMINAL BLOCK WIRE RANGE Wire sizes for Europe should be chosen with respect to the inverter operating conditions, in addition to local National Electrical Safety Installation Requirements. Local wiring regulations always take precedence. Power Terminals (minimum/maximum acceptance for aperture) Frame Earth Connections...
Page 32
4-10 Installation - Power Stack Power Terminals Frame Product Code AC Line DC Link Output Brake Size (L1, L2, L3) (DC+, DC-) (U, V, W) (DB) Normal Duty 7x0-4L0530… n / a 7x0-4L0590… Heavy Duty 7x0-4L0530… n / a 7x0-4L0590… Normal Duty 7x0-4M0650…...
4-12 Installation - Power Stack FRONT PANEL REMOVAL The front panel of the inverter will need to be removed in order to access the fan voltage selection PCB. The installer should check that the fan is set to operate on the correct supply voltage. Removal of this panel also allows access to the AC line filter PCB, and in particular the Y-cap and VDR disconnects.
4-13 Installation - Power Stack LINE FED POWER STACK - FAN SUPPLY VOLTAGE SELECTION With the front panel removed, ensure that the fan supply voltage selection link is correctly located according to the three phase AC drive supply voltage. Drive Supply Voltage Link Position PLG4 380-420VAC...
4-14 Installation - Power Stack LINK FED POWER STACK - FAN SUPPLY VOLTAGE SELECTION With the front panel removed, ensure that the fan supply voltage selection link is correctly located according to the DC supply voltage to the drive. Drive Supply Voltage Link Position PLG6 510-650VDC...
4-15 Installation - Power Stack LINE FED POWER STACK – Y-CAP & VDR DISCONNECTS With the front panel removed, links CN1 and CN2 are accessible on the AC line filter PCB. Each link can be removed independently to disconnect either the Y-capacitors from earth (CN1) or the VDRs (line voltage suppressors) from earth (CN2). It may be required to do this in system applications where there are RCD’s in circuit or where the inverter is installed on an IT supply: WARNING Disconnection of the EMC filter invalidates the CE EMC Declaration.
4-16 Installation - Power Stack LINK FED POWER STACK – Y-CAP DISCONNECT With the front panel removed, link CN1 is accessible on the DC link filter PCB. The link can be removed to disconnect the Y-capacitors across the DC link from earth (CN1): It may be required to do this in system applications where there are RCD’s in circuit or where the inverter is installed on an IT supply.
Installation - Control Module Installation - Control Module Chapter 5: Read ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ before installing this unit. Control Module PRODUCT DIMENSIONS AC30V/P AC30D All dimensions are in millimetres (inches) AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Installation - Control Module Control Module Electrical Installation Please read the Safety Information in ‘Chapter 1: Safety’ before proceeding. WIRING INSTRUCTIONS Protective Earth (PE) Connections It is important to earth the 0V of the control board to the PE connection outside of the inverter to meet both EMC and safety requirements. Refer to ‘Appendix A: Compliance’...
Installation - Control Module CONTROL MODULE COVER REMOVAL In order to gain access to the control wiring, or to fit either Option and/or Comms cards, cabling brackets and SD cards, or remove the control module altogether, first remove the control module cover as follows: First remove the GKP (or Blanking Plate) by pulling on it from the top edge down.
Installation - Control Module CONTROL MODULE REMOVAL If it is required that the control module is to be removed from the power stack, then having first removed the control module cover and Comms card (if fitted), as outlined on pages 5-3 and 5-26 respectively: Unscrew captive screw.
Installation - Control Module AC30V CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS Terminal ID Function X10/01 STO A Input X10/02 STO Common X10/03 STO B Input X10/04 STO Common X10/05 STO Status A X10/06 STO Status B X11/01 ANIN 01 (+10V, 0-10V, 0-20mA, 4-20mA) X11/02 ANIN 02 (+10V, 0-10V)
Installation - Control Module AC30P & AC30D - CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS Terminal ID Function X10/01 STO A Input X10/02 STO Common X10/03 STO B Input X10/04 STO Common X10/05 STO Status A X10/06 STO Status B X11/01 ANIN 01 (+10V, 0-10V, 0-20mA, 4-20mA)
• Application 3 supplies speed control using preset speeds • Application 4 PID control The AC30P and AC30D inverters are supplied with 2 Applications, Application 0 and Application 5. Each Application recalls a pre- programmed structure of internal links when it is loaded.
Page 47
Installation - Control Module Remote Control Wiring If operating in Remote Control you will use your control panel to start and stop the inverter, via a speed potentiometer and switches or push- buttons. Your wiring of the control terminals will be governed by the Application you use: refer to the various Applications you can select and the appropriate control wiring.
5-10 Installation - Control Module APPLICATION 0: BASIC SPEED CONTROL Ideal for general purpose applications, normal duty and heavy duty Application 0: “Basic Speed Control” IDEAL FOR GENERAL PURPOSE APPLICATIONS, NORMAL DUTY AND HEAVY DUTY Ref Max Speed Clamp Acceleration Time 1265 0486 Jog Setpoint...
Page 49
5-11 Installation - Control Module Basic Speed Control Wiring AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
5-12 Installation - Control Module APPLICATION 1: AUTO/MANUAL CONTROL Ideal for automatic control applications with limit switches or proximity transducers Application 1: “Auto/Manual Control” IDEAL FOR AUTOMATIC CONTROL APPLICATIONS WITH LIMIT SWITCHES OR PROXIMITY TRANSDUCERS Ref Max Speed Clamp Acceleration Time 1265 0486 MANUAL SETPOINT...
Page 51
5-13 Installation - Control Module Auto/Manual Control Wiring AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
5-14 Installation - Control Module APPLICATION 2: RAISE / LOWER TRIM Ideal for applications requiring speed control from multiple locations Application 2: “Speed Raise/Lower” IDEAL FOR APPLICATIONS REQUIRING SPEED CONTROL FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS Ref Max Speed Clamp Acceleration Time 1265 0486 Not Used ANIN 01 (X11/01)
Page 53
5-15 Installation - Control Module The Application is sometimes referred to as Motorised Potentiometer. Raise/Lower Trim Wiring AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
5-18 Installation - Control Module APPLICATION 4: PID CONTROL Easy Tuning for setpoint/feedback control applications regulating volume or pressure, such as air handling or pumping Application 4: “Process PID” EASY TUNING FOR SETPOINT/FEEDBACK CONTROL APPLICATIONS REGULATING VOLUME OR PRESSURE, SUCH AS AIR HANDLING OR PUMPING Acceleration Time Ref Max Speed Clamp...
Page 57
5-19 Installation - Control Module PID Control Wiring AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
5-20 Installation - Control Module APPLICATION 5: ACTIVE FRONT-END Active Front End application that allows the drive to perform regeneration control of external precharge switches and contactors. Application 5: “AFE” ACTIVE FRONT END APPLICATION THAT ALLOWS THE DRIVE TO PERFORM REGENERATION OF ENERGY BACK INTO THE GRID, AND EXECUTES CONTROL OF Motor EXTERNAL PRECHARGE SWITCHES AND CONTACTORS...
Page 59
5-21 Installation - Control Module AFE Control Wiring – Excludes 7004-04-00 Wiring AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Requirements. Local wiring regulations always take precedence. Control Control Terminals Module AC30V AC30P 0.229 – 2.5 mm AC30D CONTROL MODULE TERMINAL BLOCK CABLE & FERRULE RECOMMENDATIONS The following wire is recommended for use with the AC30 series control module terminal blocks:...
5-23 Installation - Control Module CONTROL MODULE CABLING BRACKET (OPTIONAL) Cabling brackets are available for the AC30 series control modules. These are listed in the ‘Chapter 7: Associated Equipment – Control Module’ section. To fit the Cabling Brackets: 1. Remove the GKP/Blanking Plate (if fitted) and control module cover as instructed on page 5-3. 2.
The inverter comes with built-in Ethernet providing communications with the PC programming tools PDQ and PDD, a Modbus TCP server and a web server. The AC30V control module has one in-built Ethernet port, the AC30P & D have two. HA503711U003 ‘Chapter 8: Ethernet’ provides details on how to setup the Ethernet communications port.
5-25 Installation - Control Module Connecting the Ethernet Cables – AC30P and AC30D DO NOT TOUCH DO NOT touch the board surface via the aperture shown ETHERNET CABLE RECOMMENDATION The following Ethernet cables are recommended for use with the AC30 series control modules:...
5-26 Installation - Control Module OPTION & COMMUNICATION CARD INSTALLATION DETAILS (OPTIONAL) The range of AC30 series Option and Communications cards are list in ‘Chapter 7: Associated Equipment – Control Module’ section. To fit the cards: 1. Remove the GKP/Blanking Plate (if fitted) and Control Module Cover as instructed on page 5-3. 2.
Page 65
5-27 Installation - Control Module To remove the cards: 1. Remove the GKP/Blanking Plate (if fitted) and Control Module Cover if required. 2. Untighten the Option/Comms card retaining screw. 3. Squeeze the sides of the Option/Comms card plastic moulding as shown in the diagram, and pull away from the control module casting.
SD CARD INSTALLATION SD cards provide a means of updating product firmware, drive cloning and application backup and recovery. Parker recommended SD cards are listed in the ‘Chapter 7: Associated Equipment – Control Module’ section. To fit the cards: 1. Remove the GKP/Blanking Plate (if fitted) as instructed on page 5-3.
Connection lead is a RS232/REM OP STA with a Steward 28A2025-OAO connector. Gasket Reverse side of the All measurements in millimeter. Note: The 3 m connection lead supplied by Parker is the maximum length that can be used. AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Page 68
5-30 Installation - Control Module AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Associated Equipment - Power Stack Associated Equipment - Power Stack Chapter 6: AC LINE FED 710 STACKS: CONNECTION OVERVIEW Connect the associated equipment to an AC Fed AC30 in the following order: AC Line Fuses EMC Filter (optional) AC Line Choke (optional) Dynamic Braking Resistor (optional) AC Motor Choke (optional) Key:...
Associated Equipment - Power Stack AC Line Input Fuses Line input fuse ratings are given in the table below for both European and North American & Canada territories. For North America, the recommended fuses are Mersen A50QS series, 500Vac/dc semiconductor protection fuses. These are UL recognised components.
When the ac supply is switched on, a pulse of current flows to earth to charge the internal/external ac supply EMC filter’s internal capacitors which are connected between phase and earth. This has been minimised in Parker inverter filters, but may still trip out any circuit breaker in the earth system.
Associated Equipment - Power Stack AC Line Chokes (optional) AC30 frames K - N have an internal DC link choke. However, in some instances an external AC line choke may also be required. 1. Frame K: when used on supplies delivering more than 18kA but less than 100kA RMS symmetrical Amperes, 480V maximum. 2.
AFE system, may not require the use of braking resistors. Where a Dynamic Brake Resistor is used, Parker recommend the addition of a thermal overload switch to be fitted in series with the resistor, in order to protect the component.
Installations with long cable runs may also suffer from nuisance overcurrent trips. An output choke may be fitted in the inverter output to limit parasitic capacitive current flowing to earth. Refer to ‘Appendix A: Compliance’ for maximum motor cable lengths. Where required, Parker recommend the following output choke ratings: Motor Inductance...
Associated Equipment - Power Stack DC LINK FED 740 STACKS: CONNECTION OVERVIEW An example of how to connect AC30 DC Link Fed drives in a system configuration is shown below: AC Line Fuses EMC Filter (optional) AC Line Choke Where an AC30 380 is used - may be required? DC Link Fuses AC Motor Choke (optional)
Associated Equipment - Power Stack AC Line Input Fuses Refer to the installation manual of the DC supply unit. External EMC Filters (optional) Refer to the installation manual of the DC supply unit. AC Line Choke The DC supply unit may have minimum inductance requirements to satisfy or it may include an internal line choke (e.g., AC30 regenerative DC supply unit 380-5xxxx…).
Page 77
Associated Equipment - Power Stack The total system DC bus capacitance is the sum of the internal DC bus capacitance of each drive supplied from the DC supply unit. The internal capacitance for each drive power rating (Frames K - N) is provided in the table below: Frame Product Code Internal Capacitance...
6-10 Associated Equipment - Power Stack DC Link Input Fuses DC link input fuse ratings are given in the table below for both European and North American territories. For North America, the recommended fuses are Mersen A70QS series, 700Vac/dc semiconductor protection fuses (available up to 800A), and Bussmann FWP-A series, 700Vac/dc semiconductor protection fuses (available up to 1200A).
3 Fuses Resistor/Capacitor Network Line Synchronisation 1 Fuses Line Sync Card LA471892U001 AC30P or AC30D (with Encoder Feedback Option 7004-04-00) DC Link Fuses AC Motor Choke (optional) Mandatory component AFE control sequence: The default AFE macro in the AC30 - ’App_5_AFE Control’ should be setup to perform this automated sequence: Optional component 1.
6-12 Associated Equipment - Power Stack AC Line Input Fuses See page 6-2. External EMC Filters (optional) See page 6-3. DC Link Input Fuses See page 6-10. AC Motor Chokes See page 6-6. AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Associated Equipment - Power Stack Line Synchronisation Card & AC30 Control Module The control module required for AFE functionality with an AC30 power stack must be either an AC30P or AC30D fitted with the Encoder Feedback option module 7004-04-00. The AC30V does not have AFE control capability.
Page 82
6-14 Associated Equipment - Power Stack AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Associated Equipment - Control Module Associated Equipment - Control Module Chapter 7: Cabling Brackets The following AC30 series control module cabling bracket kits are available from Parker: AC30 Cabling Bracket Kit Control Part Number Module AC30V LA501772U001* AC30P LA501772U001* AC30D LA501935U007 * = If a power stack cabling bracket kit is purchased for Frames D-J, the kit comes inclusive of the AC30V/P control module cabling bracket.
The AC30 control modules have only been qualified with certain brands and types of SD memory card. Some brands do not support all operating modes of the SD standard. We recommend that SD cards be purchased from Parker: Product Code...
Associated Equipment - Control Module Graphical Keypad (GKP) Where a control module is not fitted with a GKP, one can be ordered separately through your local sales office: Product Code Description 7001-00-00 Graphical Keypad (GKP) Graphical Keypad (GKP), inc. remote 7001-00-01 mounting assembly kit LA501991U300 The remote mounting assembly kit can be ordered separately:...
Page 86
Associated Equipment - Control Module AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Safe Torque Off Safe Torque Off SIL3/PLe Chapter 8: General Information THIS EQUIPMENT IF USED INCORRECTLY IS POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS. THEREFORE UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD IT BE USED BEFORE THESE INSTRUCTIONS HAVE BEEN READ AND UNDERSTOOD BY THE END USER WHO SHOULD BE APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
Safe Torque Off STO Functional Description STO is a means of preventing an inverter from delivering rotational force to its connected electric motor. Please refer to EN61800-5-2:2007 para 4.2.2.2 for the formal definition. To ensure a high degree of safety, two independent STO control channels are implemented in hardware. The STO circuit in the inverter is designed such that a fault in one control channel will not affect the other channel’s ability to prevent the drive from starting, i.e.
Safe Torque Off Alignment to European Standards EN ISO13849-1:2008 (Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems) STO aligns internally to the following aspects of this standard: Architecture according to Category 3: • Solid lines represent the STO control paths. Dashed lines represent reasonably practicable fault detection.
Safe Torque Off Category 3 general requirements are: • A single failure, and any consequential failures, will not lead to loss of the STO safety function. Failure of more than one component can lead to the loss of the STO safety function. Most but not all single component failures will be detected.
Safe Torque Off Safety Specification As assessed to EN ISO13849-1 and EN61800-5-2 the inverter has the following related safety values:- Criterion Requirement Value achieved For type A subsystems, HFT = 1: SIL3 SFF = 99% SFF ≥ 60% ≥ PFH ≥ 10 SIL3 PFH = 2.3 x 10 SIL Capability...
Safe Torque Off EMC Specification In addition to the mandatory requirements of EN61800, the STO functionality has been subjected to testing for immunity at higher levels. In particular the STO function (only) has been tested for radiated immunity according to EN62061:2005 Annex E up to 2.7GHz which includes frequencies used by mobile telephones and walkie-talkies.
Safe Torque Off User Connections The STO terminals are on a 6-way terminal block X10. This is mounted on the inverter control housing. Terminal designations are: Terminal Number Terminal Name Description 0V or not connected = drive will not run, STO is active on channel A. 24V = drive is enabled to run if X10/03 is also 24V.
Page 94
Safe Torque Off Examples of wiring to X10/05 and X10/06. Active high output: Active low output: 24VDC 24VDC LOAD X10/06 X12/05 INVERTER X10/06 X12/05 INVERTER X10/05 X12/06 X12/06 X10/05 LOAD The load is energised and X10/05 is high when The load is energised and X10/06 is low when STO is in STO is in the intended safe STO state.
WARNING WIRED CONNECTIONS TO TERMINALS X10/01, X10/03, X10/05 AND X10/06 MUST BE LESS THAN 25 METRES IN LENGTH AND REMAIN WITHIN THE CUBICLE OR DRIVE ENCLOSURE. PARKER IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENCES IF EITHER CONDITION IS NOT MET. A fault is defined in this context as STO A Input and STO B Input being sensed in opposite logic states.
8-10 Safe Torque Off Truth Table STO Input A STO Input B STO Status Output Overview Drive Function X10/01 X10/03 X10/05, X10/06 Drive cannot start or supply power to its motor. STO trip reported. STO Active This is the intended safe state of the product with correct dual-channel operation.
8-11 Safe Torque Off STO Input Timing Diagrams Ideal Operation In ideal operation, both inputs X10/01 and X10/03 should change state simultaneously reflecting true dual-channel operation as intended. Channel A: X10/01 Channel B: X10/03 Output: X10/05, X10/06 STATE States: Both inputs are low. Drive is tripped and STO prevents the drive from starting. User output is ON. This is the “safe torque off” state of the drive.
8-12 Safe Torque Off Typical Operation In typical operation, there can be a small time difference between changes of state on X10/01 and X10/03, due to different delays in the operation of two sets of relay contacts. Channel A: X10/01 Channel B: X10/03 Output: X10/05, X10/06 STATE...
(all power removed including any auxiliary 24Vdc) and back on. DANGER OPERATION OF THE INVERTER UNIT SHOULD CEASE IMMEDIATELY AND THE UNIT SHOULD BE RETURNED TO A PARKER AUTHORIZED REPAIR CENTRE FOR INVESTIGATION AND REPAIR.
8-14 Safe Torque Off Pulsed Inputs Some safety equipment, e.g. safety PLCs, regularly pulse the two STO inputs independently in order to detect a short circuit between them. This is commonly known as OSSD (Output Signal Switch Device). The inverter STO inputs are immune to such pulses when they are less than 2ms in width. The product will not react to such pulses and therefore will not inadvertently invoke the STO function.
8-15 Safe Torque Off STO State Transition Diagram The flow chart below shows how the drive responds to STO inputs, start and stop commands. Out-of-box state Normal startup state X10/01 high X10/01 low X10/03 high X10/01 high X10/01 low X10/03 low X10/03 low X10/03 high Drive cannot run **...
8-16 Safe Torque Off STO Trip Annunciation The GKP will display a STO trip message when STO becomes active, i.e. STO prevents the drive from starting, thus: **** TRIPPED **** SAFE TORQUE OFF GKP Display This message is displayed immediately if, on starting the drive or whilst the drive is running: •...
The inverter STO function is a factory-fitted and factory-tested feature. Repairs to the inver STO featured-product are to be carried out only by Parker authorized repair centres. Any unauthorised attempt to repair or disassemble the product will render any warranty null and void, and STO integrity could be impaired.
Page 104
8-18 Safe Torque Off • When implementing a SS1 function with the inverter, the user is responsible for ensuring the drive’s configuration will allow a controlled braking ramp to be initiated by the external safety device. This is particularly important when using serial link communications for normal control of the drive.
THE USER / INSTALLER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DESIGNING A SUITABLE SYSTEM TO MEET ALL REQUIREMENTS OF THE APPLICATION INCLUDING ASSESSING AND VALIDATING IT. PARKER WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO DO THIS OR FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.
8-20 Safe Torque Off Minimum STO Implementation This example shows the minimum connections required. To reset from STO requires that STO Request contacts are closed to permit normal drive operation. The user must do a risk assessment to ensure that all safety requirements are met. The user must select and assess appropriate equipment. 24VDC To run the drive: Ensure the STO Request contacts are closed.
8-21 Safe Torque Off STO Implementation with Safety Control Unit This example improves on the previous one by showing the resetting from a STO stop. The example shows wiring and terminal numbering for a Siemens 3TK2827, but similar products are available from other vendors. Use of this Siemens part does not imply it is suitable for the user’s application. The user must select and assess appropriate equipment.
Page 108
THE USER MUST RESOLVE THE DETECTED FAULT BEFORE USING THE STO FEATURE. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN STO NOT BEING ACHIEVABLE, AND THUS THE MOTOR MAY ROTATE UNEXPECTEDLY AND COULD RESULT IN INJURY, DEATH OR DAMAGE. PARKER WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO DO THIS OR FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.
8-23 Safe Torque Off SS1 Implementation using Safety Control Unit This Safe Stop 1 (SS1) implementation causes the drive to come to rest in a controlled manner, and STO is actioned after a time delay determined by the safety delay relay. This conforms to SS1 defined in EN61800-5-2:2007 para 4.2.2.3 c). The example shows wiring and terminal numbering for a Siemens 3TK2827, but similar products are available from other vendors.
Page 110
FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN STO NOT BEING ACHIEVABLE, AND THUS THE MOTOR MAY ROTATE PARKER WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY UNEXPECTEDLY AND COULD RESULT IN INJURY, DEATH OR DAMAGE. FOR FAILURE TO DO THIS OR FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.
FURTHER OPERATION OF THE INVERTER WITHOUT RESOLVING THIS FAILURE IS ENTIRELY AT THE USER’S OWN RISK. FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT IN INJURY, DEATH OR DAMAGE. PARKER WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO DO THIS OR FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE.
8-26 Safe Torque Off Comprehensive Check A comprehensive check of the STO function ensures the overall integrity of the STO functionality. It proves the independent operation of each channel individually (including during the normal dual channel operation), the STO user feedback operation, and the essential single fault detection. It must always be performed: •...
8-27 Safe Torque Off The following test steps must be performed: Initial Check: STO test Comprehensive Check, Activity Expected reaction and effect Ensure that no harm can come to personnel or equipment if the motor turns. Apply +24V DC to terminals X10/01 and X10/03. No error must be present in the drive system.
Page 114
8-28 Safe Torque Off Channel B Fault Check: STO test Comprehensive Check, Activity Expected reaction and effect Motor must immediately coast to rest. Ensure the drive is running and the motor is turning at SPT1. Drive must report STO trip immediately. Disconnect terminal X10/03 for approximately 5 seconds (must exceed 3 seconds).
8-29 Safe Torque Off Regular Check A comprehensive check must take precedence if it coincides with a regular check. A regular check is intended only to demonstrate the STO is functional. It will not always detect the loss of a single channel. It is therefore important for the user and / or machinery builder to determine the frequency of the comprehensive checks based on their knowledge and application of the machine.
See the DANGER box below. regular STO test The table above is only a guide. It may not be a comprehensive list of all possible symptoms relating to STO. Parker will not accept responsibility for any consequences arising from its incompleteness or inaccuracy.
The Graphical Keypad The Graphical Keypad Chapter 9: Overview In most applications, the inverter is fitted with a Graphical Keypad (GKP). It provides for local control, monitoring, and complete parameter access for advanced operation of the inverter. Refer to ‘Chapter 5: Installation – Control Module’ for either direct mounting on the front of the control module, or remote mounting up to 3 metres away.
The Graphical Keypad Keypad The GKP has a total of nine keys. They can be divided into three groups: 1. Operation keys (LED illuminated pushbuttons) 2. Soft keys 3. Navigation / Editing keys Function Operating Keys (only active when Local control mode is active) Runs the inverter.
The Graphical Keypad LED Status Indication The GKP has two LED illuminated pushbuttons – the green ‘Run’ key and the red ‘Stop’ key. The status of each of these LED illuminated pushbuttons indicates the real time operation of the inverter: LED Status Inverter Status: Run Key...
The Graphical Keypad The Display The display is divided into three areas: 1. Top line: shows a summary of the inverter status. 2. Centre region: is the main work area where menus and parameters are displayed. 3. Bottom line: is used to indicate the action associated with the soft keys. Top Line - Inverter Status Summary The top line of the display shows a summary of the inverter status.
The Graphical Keypad Bottom Line – Soft Key Action Indication The bottom line of the display indicates the action of the Soft Key 1 and Soft Key 2 pushbuttons, as shown. Soft Key 2 Lock parameters Displayed: when on the GKP welcome page. Soft key action: Resets GKP password entered, ‘locking’...
The Graphical Keypad Setup Wizard The purpose of the Setup Wizard is to configure the inverter in a clear and concise manner. Starting the Setup Wizard The Setup Wizard is automatically invoked when the inverter is reset to factory default settings. Alternatively, the Setup Wizard may be invoked at any other time by navigating to the ‘Welcome Screen’...
Alternatively, the latest firmware can be copied through the Parker Drive Quicktool (PDQ), using the ‘Drive Maintenance’ task. Copy the firmware onto an SD card. The file must be named firmware.30x for the AC30V, or firmware.30p for the AC30P and AC30D.
Page 124
The Graphical Keypad AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Parker can diagnose to root cause before return. Contact your nearest please contact your local Parker Service Center to arrange return of the item and to be given a Authorisation To Return (ATR) number. Use this as a reference on all paperwork you return with the faulty item. Pack and despatch the item in the original packing materials;...
Compliance Compliance Appendix A: This Chapter outlines the compliance requirements and product certifications. DANGER Caution Earth/Ground Attention Refer to Protective Risk of electric Hot Surfaces documentation Conductor Terminal shock APPLICABLE STANDARDS EN 61800-3:2004-A1:2012 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems – Part 3: EMC requirements and specific test methods. EN 61800-5-1:2007 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems –...
EUROPEAN COMPLIANCE CE MARKING The CE marking is placed upon the product by Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Ltd to facilitate its free movement within the European Economic Area (EEA). The CE marking provides a presumption of conformity to all applicable directives.
Page 129
Compliance EMC Directive When installed in accordance with this manual the product will comply with the electromagnet compatibility directive 2014/30/EU. The following information is provided to maximise the Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) of VSDs and systems in their intended operating environment, by minimising their emissions and maximising their immunity. Machinery Directive WARNING When installed in accordance with this manual the product will comply with the machinery directive 2006/42/EC.
Compliance EMC COMPLIANCE WARNING In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case supplementary mitigation measures may be required. Definitions Category C1 PDS (Power Drive System) of rated voltage less than 1000V, intended for use in the first environment Category C2 PDS (Power Drive System) of rated voltage less than 1000V, which is neither a plug in device nor a movable device and, when used in the first environment, is intended to be installed and commissioned only by a professional.
Compliance EMC Standards The EMC standards are concerned with two types of emission: Radiated: Those in the band 30MHz – 1000MHz which radiate into the environment. Conducted: Those in the band 150kHz – 30MHz which are injected into the supply. RADIATED EMISSIONS STANDARDS The standards have common roots (CISPR 11 &...
Compliance CONDUCTED EMISSIONS STANDARDS The various standards have common roots (CISPR 11 & CISPR14) so there is some commonality in the test levels applied in different standards and environments. Standards Limits Product Specific Generic Quasi Peak Average Frequency (MHz) (dB/µV) (dB/µV) EN 61800-3 EN61000-6-3...
Compliance RADIATED & CONDUCTED EMISSIONS - COMPLIANCE OVERVIEW Standard EN 61800-3 Frame K Frame L Frame M Frame N Radiated Emissions Category C1 n / a When mounted inside a cubicle with the required attenuation between: Category C2 30-1000MHz @ 10dB Category C3 No specific enclosure required Conducted Emissions...
Page 134
Compliance Conducted Emissions Profiles (AC supplied C3 Products) Frame K Frame L Frame M Frame N AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Compliance EMC Installation Guidance PROTECTIVE EARTH (PE) CONNECTIONS WARNING Local wiring regulations take precedence and may require the protective earth connection of the motor to be connected locally, i.e. not as specified in these instructions. This will not cause shielding problems because of the relatively high RF impedance of the local earth connection.
Page 136
A-10 Compliance Example of the earthing of a typical multi-drive system within a cubicle: Key: ‘Clean’ analogue earth cables ‘Clean’ digital earth cables ‘Dirty’ earth cables Enclosure earth cables Unscreened signal cables Screened multi-core cables U-clip connected to back panel Busbar insulated from back panel Busbar connected to back panel AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
A-11 Compliance MITIGATING RADIATED EMISSIONS Equipment Placement Do not place magnetic/electric field sensitive equipment within 0.25 meters of the following parts of the VSD system: • Variable Speed Drive (VSD) • EMC output filters • Input or output chokes/transformers • The cable between VSD and motor (even when screened/armored) •...
Page 138
A-12 Compliance Some hazardous area installations may preclude direct earthing at both ends of the screen, in this case earth one end via a 1µF 50Vac capacitor, and the other as normal. • Keep unshielded cable as short as possible inside the cubicle. •...
A-13 Compliance CABLING REQUIREMENTS Key: Cables are considered to be electrically sensitive, clean or noisy: ‘Clean’ cables ‘Noisy’ cables AC Line fed 710 power stacks: ‘Sensitive’ cables Mandatory component AC Line Fuses Optional component EMC Filter (optional) AC Line Choke (optional) Dynamic Braking Resistor (optional) AC Motor Choke (optional) Refer to ‘Chapter 6: Associated Equipment –...
Page 140
A-14 Compliance DC Link fed 740 power stacks: AC Line Fuses EMC Filter (optional) Where an AC30 380 AC Line Choke is used - may be required? DC Link Fuses AC Motor Choke (optional) Key: ‘Clean’ cables ‘Noisy’ cables ‘Sensitive’ cables Mandatory component Refer to ‘Chapter 6: Associated Equipment –...
Page 141
A-15 Compliance You should already have planned your cable routes with respect to segregating these cables for EMC compliance. • Use the shortest possible motor cable lengths. • When connecting multiple motors to a single VSD, use a star junction point for motor cable connections. Use a metal box with entry and exit cable glands to maintain shield integrity.
Page 142
A-16 Compliance Increasing Motor Cable Length Because cable capacitance and hence conducted emissions increase with motor cable length, conformance to EMC limits is only guaranteed with the specified AC supply filter option up to a maximum cable length as specified on page A-15. This maximum cable length can be improved using the specified external input or output filters.
A-17 Compliance Harmonic Information – AC Supplied Inverters Supply Harmonic Analysis (Frame K - Normal Duty) Drive Type = Three Phase, Fundamental Voltage = 400V ∑ Q Assumptions: Rsce = 120 at 400V where Q is the rated rms value of the THD(V) x 100 = h 40 fundamental voltage of the supply transformer.
Page 144
A-18 Compliance Supply Harmonic Analysis (Frame L - Normal Duty) Drive Type = Three Phase, Fundamental Voltage = 400V ∑ Q Assumptions: Rsce = 120 at 400V where Q is the rated rms value of the THD(V) x 100 = h 40 fundamental voltage of the supply transformer.
Page 145
A-19 Compliance Supply Harmonic Analysis (Frame M - Normal Duty) Drive Type = Three Phase, Fundamental Voltage = 400V ∑ Q Assumptions: Rsce = 120 at 400V where Q is the rated rms value of the THD(V) x 100 = h 40 fundamental voltage of the supply transformer.
Page 146
A-20 Compliance Supply Harmonic Analysis (Frame N - Normal Duty) Drive Type = Three Phase, Fundamental Voltage = 400V ∑ Q Assumptions: Rsce = 120 at 400V where Q is the rated rms value of the THD(V) x 100 = h 40 fundamental voltage of the supply transformer.
A-21 Compliance Requirements for North American and Canadian Compliance NORTH AMERICAN COMPLIANCE This product is certified under the US governments Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OHSA), Nationally Recognised Testing Laboratory (NRTL) program. An NRTL is a private third party organisation accredited by OSHA to test and certify products to national standards for compliance with North American requirements.
A-22 Compliance CANADIAN COMPLIANCE Products have been approved to UL508C - Standard for Safety, Power Conversion Equipment, and to the Canadian Standard CSA 22.2 No. 274 - Adjustable speed drives. NORTH AMERICAN AND CANADIAN COMPLIANCE INFORMATION Motor Base Frequency PMAC and Induction motor modes are identical. Drive Switching Maximum Output Exceptions:...
Page 149
A-23 Compliance Solid-State Short-Circuit Protection These devices are provided with integral Solid-State Short-Circuit (output) Protection. Branch circuit protection must be provided in accordance with the latest edition of the National Electrical Code NEC/NFPA-70. Refer to ‘Chapter 6: Associated Equipment – Power Stack’ for recommended fuse ratings. Perspective Short-Circuit Current (PSCC) Supply Ratings The inverters have been designed to operate on the following PSCC supply ratings: Standard Fault Current...
The Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) entered into force on June 1, 2007. Parker agrees with the purpose of REACH which is to ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment - must not be disposed of with domestic waste. It must be separately collected according to local legislation and applicable laws. Parker Hannifin Company, together with local distributors and in accordance with EU directive 2002/96/EC, undertakes to withdraw and dispose of its products, fully respecting environmental considerations.
Page 152
A-26 Compliance AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
Appendix B: E Plan Library For information on the E Plan library go to www.eplan.co.uk web site. To obtain layout diagrams from our E Plan Library go to www.parker.com/eme/ac30 and then click to the drive link. AC30 series Variable Speed Inverter...
AC30 Series Product Codes AC30 Series Product Codes Appendix D: Understanding the Product Code The unit is fully identified using an alphanumeric code. This records how the inverter was calibrated, and its various settings when dispatched from the factory. This can also be referred to as the Product Code. AC30 SERIES CONTROL MODULE 0000 Order example...
AC30 Series Product Codes AC30 SERIES POWER STACK Order example 0004 0000 Device Family Frame Size and Current Rating (cont'd) AC Power stack only (no control module) (normal / heavy duty) DC Power stack only (no control module) K0315 160 kW / 132 kW Voltage K0380 200 kW / 160 kW...
AC30 Series Product Codes CONFIGURED AC30 SERIES INVERTER Note: Not all configurable order codes are available in all territories. Order example 0004 0000 Device Family Frame Size and Current Rating (cont'd) AC30 series complete AC line fed drive (normal / heavy duty) AC30 series complete DC link fed drive K0315 160 kW / 132 kW...
AC30 Series Product Codes Note: This product code is for a complete AC30V series drive (includes both control module and power stack). AC30 SERIES REGENERATIVE SUPPLY UNIT Order example 0094 0000 Device Family Brake Switch AC30 series regenerative supply unit N ...
Technical Specifications - Power Stack Technical Specifications - Power Stack Appendix E: ENVIRONMENTAL DETAILS Operating Temperature Operating temperature is defined as the surrounding air temperature of the drive, when the drive and other equipment adjacent to it is operating at worst case conditions. NORMAL DUTY (ND): 0°C to 40°C, derate up to a maximum of 50°C HEAVY DUTY (HD): 0°C to 45°C, derate up to a maximum of 50°C Output power is derated linearly at 2% per degree centigrade for temperature exceeding the maximum rating for the...
Technical Specifications - Power Stack SAFETY DETAILS Overvoltage Category Overvoltage Category III (numeral defining an impulse withstand level) Pollution Degree Pollution Degree II (non-conductive pollution, except for temporary condensation) for control electronics Pollution Degree III (dirty air rating) for through-panel mounted parts North America/Canada Complies with the requirements of UL508C as an open-type drive.
Technical Specifications - Power Stack COOLING FANS The forced-vent cooling of the drive is achieved by either 1 or 2 fans. The fan flow rate given in the table is the per fan volume of air specified on the part datasheet.
Technical Specifications - Power Stack FED ELECTRICAL RATINGS Power Supply = 380-480V ±10%, 50/60Hz ±5%, PSCC = 18kA Motor power, output current and input current must not be exceeded under steady state operating conditions. Minimum repetitive power up / power down cycle time = 10 mins 400V, 50Hz AC input ratings 460V, 60Hz AC input ratings Switching...
Page 163
Technical Specifications - Power Stack Power Supply = 380-480V ±10%, 50/60Hz ±5%, PSCC = 30kA Motor power, output current and input current must not be exceeded under steady state operating conditions. Minimum repetitive power up / power down cycle time = 10 mins 400V, 50Hz AC input ratings 460V, 60Hz AC input ratings Switching...
Technical Specifications - Power Stack FED ELECTRICAL RATINGS Power Supply = 510V - 650V DC average Motor power, output current and input current must not be exceeded under steady state operating conditions. 530V DC input ratings 620V DC input ratings Switching Output Est.
Technical Specifications - Power Stack MODE ELECTRICAL RATINGS Power Supply = 380-480V ±10%, 50/60Hz ±5% Ratings must not be exceeded under steady state operating conditions. Minimum repetitive power up / power down cycle time = 10 mins 400V, 50Hz AC supply 460V, 60Hz AC supply ratings ratings...
Page 166
Technical Specifications - Power Stack AC30 series Variable Speed Drive...
Technical Specifications - Control Module Technical Specifications - Control Module Appendix F: ENVIRONMENTAL DETAILS Operating Temperature Operating temperature is defined as the surrounding air temperature of the drive, when the drive and other equipment adjacent to it is operating at worst case conditions. NORMAL DUTY (ND): 0°C to 40°C, derate up to a maximum of 50°C HEAVY DUTY (HD): 0°C to 45°C, derate up to a maximum of 50°C Output power is derated linearly at 2% per degree centigrade for temperature exceeding the maximum rating for the...
Technical Specifications - Control Module SAFETY DETAILS Overvoltage Category Overvoltage Category III (numeral defining an impulse withstand level) Pollution Degree Pollution Degree II (non-conductive pollution, except for temporary condensation) for control electronics Pollution Degree III (dirty air rating) for through-panel mounted parts North America/Canada Complies with the requirements of UL508C as an open-type drive.
AC30V: A separate non-earthed SELV supply is required for each drive on which these inputs are used. AC30P: A common non-earthed SELV supply can be used to power more than one control module, by connecting the positive supply to the terminal +24V AUX input (X13/05) on each drive and connecting the negative supply to the common system 0V star-point (to which each drives 0V terminal X12/06 and X13/01 are connected).
Technical Specifications - Control Module SYSTEM AUXILIARY 24V INPUT (AC30D ONLY) +24V AUX input (X30/05), 0V AUX input (X30/06) Operating Voltage 24V +10% This is the system auxiliary power input. It is used to power the isolated encoder power supply output (X31/07-08 and X32/07-08) and the encoder transmit output (X33/01-06).
Need help?
Do you have a question about the AC30P and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers