Diagnostics Of The Network Topology - Siemens SIMATIC PROFINET Function Manual

Diagnostics

4.7 Diagnostics of the network topology

4.7 Diagnostics of the network topology
Availability
As an open standard, you can use any SNMP based systems or software solutions for
diagnostics in PROFINET.
Network diagnostics
The network management protocol SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) uses the
wireless UDP transport protocol. It consists of two network components, similar to the
client/server model. The SNMP manager monitors the network nodes and the SNMP clients
collect the various network-specific information in the individual network nodes and store it in
a structured form in the MIB (Management Information Base). This information allows a
network management system to run detailed network diagnostics.
MIB
The MIB (Management Information Base) is the database of a device. SNMP clients access
this database in the device. The S7 device family supports the following standard MIBs:
● MIB II, standardized in the RFC 1213
● LLDP-MIB, standardized in the international standard IEC 802.1AB
● LLDP-PNIO-MIB, standardized in the international standard IEC 61158-6-10
Detecting the network topology
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) is a protocol that is used to detect the closest
neighbor. LLDP enables a device to send information about itself and to receive information
from its neighbor devices. This information is then saved in the LLDP MIB, for example, and
can be queried using SNMP. This information allows a network management system to
determine the network topology.
Use of SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
SNMP can be used as follows:
● By users to integrate network diagnostics into a central HMI/SCADA system using the
SIMATIC NET OPC server
● By the IT administration of machine and plant operators to monitor their Industrial
Ethernet network using standard network management systems.
● By the IT administration, to monitor the automation network, alongside the office network,
using standard network management systems.
Use of SNMP in the SIMATIC NET environment
SNMP-compliant devices from the SIMATIC NET family can be monitored and operated via
a conventional standard Internet browser. The management system known as web-based
management offers a wide range of device-specific information (network statistics, status of
redundant supply, for example).
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PROFINET with STEP 7 V14
Function Manual, 09/2016, A5E03444486-AG