Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling - Dell S4048–ON Configuration Manual

Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling

Spanning tree bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) use a reserved destination MAC address called the bridge group address, which is 01-80-
C2-00-00-00.
Only spanning-tree bridges on the local area network (LAN) recognize this address and process the BPDU. When you use VLAN stacking
to connect physically separate regions of a network, BPDUs attempting to traverse the intermediate network might be consumed and later
dropped because the intermediate network itself might be using spanning tree (shown in the following illustration).
Figure 119. VLAN Stacking without L2PT
You might need to transport control traffic transparently through the intermediate network to the other region. Layer 2 protocol tunneling
enables BPDUs to traverse the intermediate network by identifying frames with the Bridge Group Address, rewriting the destination MAC
to a user-configured non-reserved address, and forwarding the frames. Because the frames now use a unique MAC address, BPDUs are
treated as normal data frames by the switches in the intermediate network core. On egress edge of the intermediate network, the MAC
address rewritten to the original MAC address and forwarded to the opposing network region (shown in the following illustration).
848 Service Provider Bridging