FLIR Exx series User Manual
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FLIR Exx series User Manual

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  • Page 1 User’s manual FLIR Exx series...
  • Page 3 User’s manual FLIR Exx series #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Disclaimers ..................1 Legal disclaimer ............... 1 Usage statistics ................ 1 Changes to registry ..............1 U.S. Government Regulations............1 Copyright ................1 Quality assurance ..............1 Patents ................... 1 EULA Terms ................1 EULA Terms ................1 Safety information ................3 Notice to user ...................7 User-to-user forums ..............
  • Page 6 Table of contents Connecting external devices and storage media ......... 21 10.1 Figure .................. 21 10.2 Explanation ................21 10.3 Figure .................. 22 10.4 Explanation ................22 Pairing Bluetooth devices..............23 11.1 General ................23 11.2 Procedure ................23 Configuring Wi-Fi ................24 12.1 General ................
  • Page 7 17.2.1 General..............42 17.2.2 Procedure ..............42 17.3 Working with condensation alarms..........43 17.3.1 General..............43 17.3.2 Procedure ..............43 Fetching data from external FLIR meters ..........44 18.1 General ................44 18.2 Supported meters ..............44 18.3 Technical support for external meters .......... 44 18.4...
  • Page 8 23.5 FLIR E40 ................58 23.6 FLIR E40 (incl. Wi-Fi)............... 63 23.7 FLIR E40 with SC kit (incl. Wi-Fi and 45° lens)....... 68 23.8 FLIR E40 with SC kit (incl. Wi-Fi) ..........73 23.9 FLIR E40bx (incl. Wi-Fi) ............78 23.10 FLIR E50 ................
  • Page 9 27.4.1 General..............135 27.4.2 Figure ..............135 27.5 Draft .................. 135 27.5.1 General..............135 27.5.2 Figure ..............135 About FLIR Systems ..............137 28.1 More than just an infrared camera ..........138 28.2 Sharing our knowledge ............138 28.3 Supporting our customers............138 Glossary ..................

  • Page 11: Disclaimers

    FLIR Systems AB from Microsoft Licensing, GP or its manship and provided that it is returned to FLIR Systems within the said one- affiliates (“MS”). Those installed software products of MS origin, as well year period.
  • Page 12 Disclaimers html. The source code for the libraries Qt4 Core and Qt4 GUI may be re- quested from FLIR Systems AB. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 13: Safety Information

    WARNING Applicability: Digital devices subject to 15.21. NOTICE: Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by FLIR Systems may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment. WARNING Applicability: Digital devices subject to 2.1091/2.1093/OET Bulletin 65.
  • Page 14 Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not attach the batteries directly to a car’s cigarette lighter socket, unless FLIR Systems supplies a specific adapter to connect the batteries to a cigarette lighter socket. Damage to the batteries can occur.
  • Page 15 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not hit the battery with a hammer. Damage to the battery can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. Do not put your foot on the battery, hit it or cause shocks to it. Damage to the battery can occur. CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries.
  • Page 16 Safety information CAUTION Applicability: Cameras with one or more batteries. The temperature range through which you can remove the electrical power from the battery is -15°C to +50°C (+5°F to +122°F), unless other information is specified in the user documentation or technical data.

  • Page 17: Notice To User

    3.7 Important note about this manual FLIR Systems issues generic manuals that cover several cameras within a model line. This means that this manual may contain descriptions and explanations that do not apply to your particular camera model.

  • Page 18: Customer Help

    • The communication protocol, or method, between the camera and your device (for ex- ample, HDMI, Ethernet, USB, or FireWire) • Device type (PC/Mac/iPhone/iPad/Android device, etc.) • Version of any programs from FLIR Systems • Full name, publication number, and revision number of the manual #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 19: Downloads

    Customer help 4.3 Downloads On the customer help site you can also download the following, when applicable for the product: • Firmware updates for your infrared camera. • Program updates for your PC/Mac software. • Freeware and evaluation versions of PC/Mac software. •...

  • Page 20: Quick Start Guide

    7. Push the Save button (the trigger) to save an image. 8. Install FLIR Tools on your computer. 9. Start FLIR Tools. 10. Connect the camera to the computer using the USB cable. 11. Import the images into FLIR Tools and create a PDF report. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 21: List Of Accessories And Services

    Cardboard box with printing 280 x 200 x 120 mm Cigarette lighter adapter kit, 12 VDC, 1.2 m/3.9 ft. T198509 FLIR Reporter Professional (license only) T198586 FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. T198697 dev.) FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license T199014...
  • Page 22 List of accessories and services Note FLIR Systems reserves the right to discontinue models, parts or accessories, and other items, or to change specifications at any time without prior notice. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 23: Camera Parts

    Camera parts 7.1 View from the right 7.1.1 Figure 7.1.2 Explanation 1. Cover for the right-hand compartment: • USB-A connector. • USB mini-B connector. • Power connector. 2. Save button. 3. Tripod mount. Requires an adapter (extra accessory). 4. Focus ring. 5.

  • Page 24: View From The Left

    Camera parts 7.2 View from the left 7.2.1 Figure 7.2.2 Explanation 1. Laser pointer. 2. Lamp for the digital camera. 3. Digital camera. 4. Cover for the left-hand compartment: • Video out connector (composite video). • Memory card slot. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 25: Lcd And Keypad

    Camera parts 7.3 LCD and keypad 7.3.1 Figure 7.3.2 Explanation 1. Touch-screen LCD. 2. Navigation pad with center push. 3. Image archive button. 4. Button to operate the laser pointer. 5. On/off button. Function: • Push the button to turn on the camera. •...

  • Page 26: View From The Bottom

    Camera parts 7.4 View from the bottom 7.4.1 Figure 7.4.2 Explanation 1. Latch to open the cover for the battery compartment. Push to open. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 27: Battery Condition Led Indicator

    Camera parts 7.5 Battery condition LED indicator 7.5.1 Figure 7.5.2 Explanation Type of signal Explanation The green LED flashes two times per second. The battery is being charged. The green LED glows continuously. The battery is fully charged. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 28: Laser Pointer

    Camera parts 7.6 Laser pointer 7.6.1 Figure Figure 7.1 This figure shows the difference in position between the laser pointer and the optical center of the infrared lens. WARNING Do not look directly into the laser beam. The laser beam can cause eye irritation. CAUTION Protect the laser pointer with the protective cap when you are not using the laser pointer.

  • Page 29: Screen Elements

    Screen elements 8.1 Figure 8.2 Explanation 1. Measurement tools (e.g., spotmeter). 2. Measurement result table. 3. Status icons and notifications. 4. Temperature scale. 5. Lamp toolbar button. 6. Temperature scale toolbar button. 7. Color toolbar button. 8. Measurement toolbar button. 9.

  • Page 30: Navigating The Menu System

    Navigating the menu system 9.1 Figure 9.2 Explanation The figure above shows the two ways to navigate the menu system in the camera: • Using the touch screen LCD to navigate the menu system (left). • Using the navigation pad to navigate the menu system (right). #T559845;...

  • Page 31: Connecting External Devices And Storage Media

    Connecting external devices and storage media 10.1 Figure 10.2 Explanation 1. Indicator showing that the memory card is busy. Note Do not eject the SD memory card when this LED is flashing. 2. Memory card (SD card) 3. Video cable. #T559845;...

  • Page 32: Figure

    Connecting external devices and storage media 10.3 Figure 10.4 Explanation 1. Power cable. 2. USB mini-B cable (to connect the camera to a PC). 3. USB-A cable (to connect the camera to an external device, e.g., a USB memory stick). #T559845;...

  • Page 33: Pairing Bluetooth Devices

    • You can remove a device by selecting the device and then selecting Unpair device. • After adding a METERLiNK device, such as the FLIR MR77 or FLIR CM78, the result from the meter will be visible in the measurement result table.

  • Page 34: Configuring Wi-Fi

    Configuring Wi-Fi 12.1 General You can connect the camera in two different ways: • Most common use: Setting up a peer-to-peer connection (also called an ad hoc or P2P connection). This method is primarily used with other devices, e.g., an iPhone or iPad.

  • Page 35: Handling The Camera

    Handling the camera 13.1 Charging the battery Note You must charge the battery for 4 hours before you start using the camera for the first time. 13.1.1 Using the power supply to charge the battery 13.1.1.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.

  • Page 36: Adjusting The Infrared Camera Focus

    Handling the camera 13.3 Adjusting the infrared camera focus 13.3.1 Figure 13.3.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Do one of the following: • For far focus, rotate the focus ring clockwise (with the touch-screen LCD facing to- ward you). • For near focus, rotate the focus ring counter-clockwise (with the touch-screen LCD facing toward you).

  • Page 37: Operating The Laser Pointer

    Handling the camera 13.4 Operating the laser pointer 13.4.1 Figure 13.4.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. To turn on the laser pointer, push and hold the laser button. 2. To turn off the laser pointer, release the laser button. Note •...

  • Page 38: Mounting An Accessory Lens

    Handling the camera 3. Pull the transparent tape to lift out the battery. 13.6 Mounting an accessory lens Follow this procedure: 1. Note the two indents on the front of the lens and the corresponding tabs on the lens cap. 2.

  • Page 39: Calibrating The Touchscreen

    Handling the camera 5. Rotate the lens 30° clockwise. 6. Turn on the camera. 7. Specify the lens under Settings > Add-on lens. 13.7 Calibrating the touchscreen 13.7.1 Figure 13.7.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the navigation pad to display the menu system. 2.

  • Page 40: Procedure

    Handling the camera 13.8.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the navigation pad to display the menu system. 2. Use the navigation pad to go to Lamp. 3. Push the navigation pad. 4. Do one of the following: • To enable the flash function, select Flash and push the navigation pad. •...

  • Page 41: Working With Images

    Working with images 14.1 Saving an image 14.1.1 General You can save images to a memory card. The camera saves an image file including all thermal and visual information. This means that you can open an image file at a later time and, for example, select another image mode, apply color alarms, and add measurement tools.

  • Page 42: Opening A Saved Image

    Working with images 14.3 Opening a saved image 14.3.1 General When you save an image, the image is stored on a memory card. To display the image again, open it from the memory card. 14.3.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push to open the image archive.

  • Page 43: Example 1

    Working with images There are two different manual image adjust modes. Select the type of mode under Set- tings > Device settings > Set up camera > Level span mode. • Level / span: This mode allows you to manually adjust the level and span of the tem- perature scale.

  • Page 44: Manual Adjustment In Level / Max / Min Mode

    Working with images 14.5.5 Manual adjustment in Level / max / min mode Note This procedure assumes that you have configured the camera to do manual im- age adjustments in Level / max / min mode. Select Settings > Device settings > Set up camera >...

  • Page 45: Changing The Color Palette

    Working with images 14.8 Changing the color palette 14.8.1 General You can change the color palette that the camera uses to display different temperatures. A different palette can make it easier to analyze an image. 14.8.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.

  • Page 46: Deleting All Images

    Working with images 14.11 Deleting all images 14.11.1 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the navigation pad to display the menu system. 2. Use the navigation pad to go to Settings. 3. Push the navigation pad. 4. Select Device settings and push the navigation pad. 5.

  • Page 47: Working With Image Modes

    Working with image modes 15.1 General You can choose between different image modes when capturing an image. 15.2 Types of image modes These are the image modes you can choose from: Thermal MSX (Multi Spectral Dynamic Imaging): Using this mode, the camera captures infrared im- ages where the edges of the objects are en- hanced.

  • Page 48: Procedure

    • Digital camera. Note The data for all image modes are saved when saving an image. Therefore, if you open an image in, e.g., FLIR Tools or in the image archive you can still change the image mode. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 49: Working With Measurement Tools

    Working with measurement tools 16.1 Laying out measurement tools in live mode 16.1.1 General To measure a temperature, you use one or more measurement tools, e.g., a spotmeter or a box. The camera is equipped with a number of preset measurement tools. 16.1.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.

  • Page 50: Moving And Resizing Measurement Tools

    Working with measurement tools 16.3 Moving and resizing measurement tools 16.3.1 General You can move and resize measurement tools in various ways. 16.3.2 Procedure Note • This procedure assumes that you have previously laid out a measurement tool on the screen.

  • Page 51: Setting Local Measurement Parameters For A Measurement Tool

    Working with measurement tools 16.5 Setting local measurement parameters for a measurement tool 16.5.1 General When you set measurement parameters under Settings, all the parameters for the whole image are changed. However, in some situations you may want to change a measurement parameter for one measurement tool only.

  • Page 52: Working With Alarms

    Working with alarms 17.1 Working with color alarms 17.1.1 General A color alarm applies a contrasting color to all pixels with a temperature above, below, or between one or more set temperature levels. Using a color alarm is a good method to easily discover anomalies in an infrared image. 17.1.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1.

  • Page 53: Working With Condensation Alarms

    Working with alarms 4. Use the navigation pad to select Insulation alarm. This displays a dialog box. 5. Use the navigation pad to set the following parameters: • Indoor temperature: The current indoor temperature. • Outdoor temperature: The current outdoor temperature. •...

  • Page 54: Fetching Data From External Flir Meters

    When the camera is connected to a FLIR meter via Bluetooth, the measurement value from the meter is displayed in the result table of the camera. The FLIR meter value is also added to the information saved in the image file.

  • Page 55: Annotating Images

    The idea behind using a table with textual information is to avoid filling out forms or inspection protocols manually. The camera has a number of default table templates. You can also import your own table templates from FLIR Tools. The templates are stored on the memory card. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 56: Procedure

    A voice annotation is an audio recording that is stored in an infrared image file. The voice annotation is recorded using a Bluetooth headset. The recording can be played back in the camera, and in image analysis and reporting software from FLIR Systems.

  • Page 57: Recording Video Clips

    Recording video clips 20.1 General You can record non-radiometric video clips in the following image modes: • Thermal MSX. • Thermal. • Picture-in-picture. • Digital camera. The video clips can be played back in Microsoft Windows Media Player, but it will not be possible to retrieve any temperature values from them.

  • Page 58: Screening Alarm

    Screening alarm 21.1 General The screening alarm can be used, for example, at airports to detect passengers with ele- vated body temperatures, which may indicate the presence of a fever. Activating the screening alarm will turn on a measurement box and screening data in the result table.

  • Page 59: Changing Settings

    Changing settings 22.1 General You can change a variety of settings in the camera. You do this in the Settings dialog box. 22.2 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Push the navigation pad to display the menu system. 2. Use the navigation pad to go to Settings. 3.

  • Page 60: Save Options

    • Save & add table: The table annotation tool is displayed. This setting also allows you to define the type of table. Available options are Inspection - default, Text field - de- fault, and SEC. You can also create your own table in FLIR Tools and upload it to the camera.
  • Page 61 Changing settings 22.3.4.1.2 Auto orientation This setting defines whether Auto orientation is enabled or disabled. When Auto orienta- tion is enabled, the orientation of the overlay graphics will change according to how you hold the camera. 22.3.4.1.3 Display intensity This setting defines the light intensity of the display. Available options are Low, Medium, and High.

  • Page 62: Technical Data

    23.2 Note about technical data FLIR Systems reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Please check http://support.flir.com for latest changes.

  • Page 63: Flir E33

    The FLIR Exx series cameras are compact and rugged infrared cameras that can be used in harsh envi- ronments while still providing you with the latest technology such as a modern touch screen. A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 64 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 65 Technical data • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard USB Mini-B: 2.0 USB, connector type • USB-A connector • USB Mini-B connector Composite video Video out Composite Video, standard CVBS (ITU-R-BT.470 PAL/SMPTE 170M NTSC)
  • Page 66 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...
  • Page 67 • T198731; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199012; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (printed license key) • T199042; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET • T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB...

  • Page 68: Flir E40

    The FLIR Exx series cameras are compact and rugged infrared cameras that can be used in harsh envi- ronments while still providing you with the latest technology such as a modern touch screen. A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 69 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 70 Technical data • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard USB Mini-B: 2.0 USB, connector type • USB-A connector • USB Mini-B connector Composite video Video out Composite Video, standard CVBS (ITU-R-BT.470 PAL/SMPTE 170M NTSC)
  • Page 71 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...
  • Page 72 • T198731; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199012; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (printed license key) • T199042; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET • T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB...

  • Page 73: Flir E40 (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 74 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 75 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer-to-peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice anno- tation of images...
  • Page 76 Technical data Environmental data Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) • ETSI EN 301 489-17 • EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) • EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) •...
  • Page 77 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 78: Flir E40 With Sc Kit (Incl. Wi-Fi And 45° Lens)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 79 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 80 Technical data Laser pointer Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer-to-peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard...
  • Page 81 • T199235; High-temperature lens • T198113; IR lens, 76 mm (6°) with case and mounting support for Exx • T198487; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.7V 17Wh • T198484; Pouch for FLIR Exx series • T198485; Sun shield • T198341ACC; Transport case Exx •...
  • Page 82 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 83: Flir E40 With Sc Kit (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 84 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 85 Technical data Laser pointer Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer-to-peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard...
  • Page 86 • T199235; High-temperature lens • T198113; IR lens, 76 mm (6°) with case and mounting support for Exx • T198487; Li-Ion Battery pack 3.7V 17Wh • T198484; Pouch for FLIR Exx series • T198485; Sun shield • T198341ACC; Transport case Exx •...
  • Page 87 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 88: Flir E40Bx (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 89 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 90 Technical data Laser pointer Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer to peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice anno- tation of images...
  • Page 91 Technical data Environmental data • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) • ETSI EN 301 489-17 • EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) • EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) • FCC 47 CFR Part 15 B (Emission) • ICES-003 Radio spectrum • ETSI EN 300 328 •...
  • Page 92 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 93: Flir E50

    The FLIR Exx series cameras are compact and rugged infrared cameras that can be used in harsh envi- ronments while still providing you with the latest technology such as a modern touch screen. A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 94 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 95 Technical data • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard USB Mini-B: 2.0 USB, connector type • USB-A connector • USB Mini-B connector Composite video Video out Composite Video, standard CVBS (ITU-R-BT.470 PAL/SMPTE 170M NTSC)
  • Page 96 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...
  • Page 97 • T198731; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199012; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (printed license key) • T199042; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T199233; FLIR Atlas SDK for .NET • T199234; FLIR Atlas SDK for MATLAB...

  • Page 98: Flir E50 (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 99 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 100 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer to peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice anno- tation of images...
  • Page 101 Technical data Environmental data Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) • ETSI EN 301 489-17 • EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) • EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) •...
  • Page 102 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 103: Flir E50Bx (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 104 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 105 Technical data Laser pointer Laser Activated by dedicated button Laser alignment Position is automatic displayed on the IR image Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer to peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card...
  • Page 106 Technical data Environmental data Operating temperature range –15°C to +50°C (+5°F to +122°F) Storage temperature range –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F) Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles •...
  • Page 107 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 108: Flir E60

    The FLIR Exx series cameras are compact and rugged infrared cameras that can be used in harsh envi- ronments while still providing you with the latest technology such as a modern touch screen. A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 109 Text from predefined list or soft keyboard on touch screen Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS.
  • Page 110 Technical data • USB-A: Connect external USB device • USB Mini-B: Data transfer to and from PC / un- compressed colorized video USB, standard USB Mini-B: 2.0 USB, connector type • USB-A connector • USB Mini-B connector Composite video Video out Composite Video, standard CVBS (ITU-R-BT.470 PAL/SMPTE 170M NTSC)
  • Page 111 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...
  • Page 112 Technical data • T199043; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198731; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199012; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 (printed license key) • T199042; FLIR ResearchIR Standard 4 Upgrade (printed license key) •...

  • Page 113: Flir E60 (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 114 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 115 Technical data Laser pointer Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer to peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card One card slot for removable SD memory cards Audio Microphone headset via Bluetooth for voice anno- tation of images...
  • Page 116 Technical data Environmental data Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles • ETSI EN 301 489-1 (radio) • ETSI EN 301 489-17 • EN 61000-6-2 (Immunity) • EN 61000-6-3 (Emission) •...
  • Page 117 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 118: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (De)

    23.15 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (DE) P/N: 64501-0307 Rev.: 30791 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 119: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (En)

    23.16 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (EN) P/N: 64501-0304 Rev.: 30792 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 120: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (Es)

    23.17 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (ES) P/N: 64501-0308 Rev.: 30793 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 121: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (Fr)

    23.18 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (FR) P/N: 64501-0306 Rev.: 30794 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 122: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (It)

    23.19 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (IT) P/N: 64501-0305 Rev.: 30795 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 123: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (Ja)

    23.20 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (JA) P/N: 64501-0309 Rev.: 30796 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 124: Flir E60 With Educational Kit (Ko)

    23.21 FLIR E60 with Educational kit (KO) P/N: 64501-0310 Rev.: 30797 General description The kit consists of a FLIR E60, a DVD with educational movies, and guidebooks about applications for thermal imaging in building, industrial and R&D environments. See FLIR E60 for specifications. Shipping information List of contents •...

  • Page 125: Flir E60Bx (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 126 Wireless connection (Bluetooth) to: FLIR meters with METERLiNK Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 127 Technical data Laser pointer Laser Activated by dedicated button Laser alignment Position is automatic displayed on the IR image Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer-to-peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card...
  • Page 128 Technical data Environmental data Operating temperature range –15°C to +50°C (+5°F to +122°F) Storage temperature range –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F) Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles •...
  • Page 129 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 130: Flir E63 (Incl. Wi-Fi)

    A FLIR Exx series camera is the perfect choice when you are looking for a robust but feature-rich camera at an affordable price.
  • Page 131 Extech Moisture Meter MO297 Extech Clamp Meter EX845 Report generation • FLIR Tools software specifically designed to provide an easy way to create inspection re- ports. It is available on the major platforms – Android, Windows, MacOS, and iOS. Video recording in camera...
  • Page 132 Technical data Laser pointer Laser Activated by dedicated button Laser alignment Position is automatic displayed on the IR image Laser classification Class 2 Laser type Semiconductor AlGaInP diode laser Laser power 1 mW Laser wavelength 635 nm (red) Data communication interfaces Wi-Fi Peer to peer (ad hoc) or infrastructure (network) SD Card...
  • Page 133 Technical data Environmental data Operating temperature range –15°C to +50°C (+5°F to +122°F) Storage temperature range –40°C to +70°C (–40°F to +158°F) Humidity (operating and storage) IEC 60068-2-30/24 h 95% relative humidity +25°C to +40°C (+77°F to +104°F) / 2 cycles •...
  • Page 134 • T198697; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (hardware sec. dev.) • T199014; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 (printed license key) • T199044; FLIR ResearchIR Max + HSDR 4 Upgrade (printed license key) • T198696; FLIR ResearchIR Max 4 (hardware sec. dev.) •...

  • Page 135: Mechanical Drawings

    Mechanical drawings #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 140: Ce Declaration Of Conformity

    CE Declaration of conformity #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 142: Cleaning The Camera

    Cleaning the camera 26.1 Camera housing, cables, and other items 26.1.1 Liquids Use one of these liquids: • Warm water • A weak detergent solution 26.1.2 Equipment A soft cloth 26.1.3 Procedure Follow this procedure: 1. Soak the cloth in the liquid. 2.

  • Page 143: Application Examples

    Application examples 27.1 Moisture & water damage 27.1.1 General It is often possible to detect moisture and water damage in a house by using an infrared camera. This is partly because the damaged area has a different heat conduction prop- erty and partly because it has a different thermal capacity to store heat than the sur- rounding material.

  • Page 144: Oxidized Socket

    Application examples 27.3 Oxidized socket 27.3.1 General Depending on the type of socket and the environment in which the socket is installed, ox- ides may occur on the socket's contact surfaces. These oxides can lead to locally in- creased resistance when the socket is loaded, which can be seen in an infrared image as local temperature increase.

  • Page 145: Insulation Deficiencies

    Application examples 27.4 Insulation deficiencies 27.4.1 General Insulation deficiencies may result from insulation losing volume over the course of time and thereby not entirely filling the cavity in a frame wall. An infrared camera allows you to see these insulation deficiencies because they either have a different heat conduction property than sections with correctly installed insulation, and/or show the area where air is penetrating the frame of the building.
  • Page 146 Application examples #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 147: About Flir Systems

    —together with a worldwide network of agents and distributors—support our internation- al customer base. FLIR Systems is at the forefront of innovation in the infrared camera industry. We antici- pate market demand by constantly improving our existing cameras and developing new...

  • Page 148: More Than Just An Infrared Camera

    28.1 More than just an infrared camera At FLIR Systems we recognize that our job is to go beyond just producing the best infra- red camera systems. We are committed to enabling all users of our infrared camera sys- tems to work more productively by providing them with the most powerful camera–...
  • Page 149 About FLIR Systems no need to send your camera to the other side of the world or to talk to someone who does not speak your language. #T559845; r. AJ/37554/37554; en-US...

  • Page 150: Glossary

    Glossary absorption The amount of radiation absorbed by an object relative to the re- (absorption ceived radiation. A number between 0 and 1. factor) atmosphere The gases between the object being measured and the camera, nor- mally air. autoadjust A function making a camera perform an internal image correction. autopalette The IR image is shown with an uneven spread of colors, displaying cold objects as well as hot ones at the same time.
  • Page 151 Glossary image correc- A way of compensating for sensitivity differences in various parts of tion (internal or live images and also of stabilizing the camera. external) infrared Non-visible radiation, having a wavelength from about 2–13 μm. infrared isotherm A function highlighting those parts of an image that fall above, below or between one or more temperature intervals.
  • Page 152 Glossary span The interval of the temperature scale, usually expressed as a signal value. spectral (radi- Amount of energy emitted from an object per unit of time, area and ant) emittance wavelength (W/m /μm) temperature A value which is the result of a subtraction between two temperature difference, or values.

  • Page 153: Thermographic Measurement Techniques

    Thermographic measurement techniques 30.1 Introduction An infrared camera measures and images the emitted infrared radiation from an object. The fact that radiation is a function of object surface temperature makes it possible for the camera to calculate and display this temperature. However, the radiation measured by the camera does not only depend on the tempera- ture of the object but is also a function of the emissivity.
  • Page 154 Thermographic measurement techniques 30.2.1.1.1 Method 1: Direct method Follow this procedure: 1. Look for possible reflection sources, considering that the incident angle = reflection angle (a = b). Figure 30.1 1 = Reflection source 2. If the reflection source is a spot source, modify the source by obstructing it using a piece if cardboard.
  • Page 155 Thermographic measurement techniques 3. Measure the radiation intensity (= apparent temperature) from the reflecting source using the following settings: • Emissivity: 1.0 • D You can measure the radiation intensity using one of the following two methods: Figure 30.3 1 = Reflection source Figure 30.4 1 = Reflection source Using a thermocouple to measure reflected apparent temperature is not recommended for two important reasons:...

  • Page 156: Reflected Apparent Temperature

    Thermographic measurement techniques 5. Measure the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil and write it down. Figure 30.5 Measuring the apparent temperature of the aluminum foil. 30.2.1.2 Step 2: Determining the emissivity Follow this procedure: 1. Select a place to put the sample. 2.

  • Page 157: Distance

    50%. 30.6 Other parameters In addition, some cameras and analysis programs from FLIR Systems allow you to com- pensate for the following parameters: • Atmospheric temperature – i.e. the temperature of the atmosphere between the cam- era and the target •...

  • Page 158: History Of Infrared Technology

    History of infrared technology Before the year 1800, the existence of the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spec- trum wasn't even suspected. The original significance of the infrared spectrum, or simply ‘the infrared’ as it is often called, as a form of heat radiation is perhaps less obvious to- day than it was at the time of its discovery by Herschel in 1800.
  • Page 159 History of infrared technology When Herschel revealed his discovery, he referred to this new portion of the electromag- netic spectrum as the ‘thermometrical spectrum’. The radiation itself he sometimes re- ferred to as ‘dark heat’, or simply ‘the invisible rays’. Ironically, and contrary to popular opinion, it wasn't Herschel who originated the term ‘infrared’.
  • Page 160 History of infrared technology Figure 31.4 Samuel P. Langley (1834–1906) The improvement of infrared-detector sensitivity progressed slowly. Another major break- through, made by Langley in 1880, was the invention of the bolometer. This consisted of a thin blackened strip of platinum connected in one arm of a Wheatstone bridge circuit upon which the infrared radiation was focused and to which a sensitive galvanometer re- sponded.

  • Page 161: Theory Of Thermography

    Theory of thermography 32.1 Introduction The subjects of infrared radiation and the related technique of thermography are still new to many who will use an infrared camera. In this section the theory behind thermography will be given. 32.2 The electromagnetic spectrum The electromagnetic spectrum is divided arbitrarily into a number of wavelength regions, called bands, distinguished by the methods used to produce and detect the radiation.

  • Page 162: Planck's Law

    Such cavity radiators are commonly used as sources of radiation in tempera- ture reference standards in the laboratory for calibrating thermographic instruments, such as a FLIR Systems camera for example. If the temperature of blackbody radiation increases to more than 525°C (977°F), the source begins to be visible so that it appears to the eye no longer black.

  • Page 163: Wien's Displacement Law

    Theory of thermography where: Blackbody spectral radiant emittance at wavelength λ. λb Velocity of light = 3 × 10 Planck’s constant = 6.6 × 10 Joule sec. Boltzmann’s constant = 1.4 × 10 Joule/K. Absolute temperature (K) of a blackbody. λ...

  • Page 164: Stefan-Boltzmann's Law

    Theory of thermography Figure 32.5 Wilhelm Wien (1864–1928) The sun (approx. 6 000 K) emits yellow light, peaking at about 0.5 μm in the middle of the visible light spectrum. At room temperature (300 K) the peak of radiant emittance lies at 9.7 μm, in the far infra- red, while at the temperature of liquid nitrogen (77 K) the maximum of the almost insignif- icant amount of radiant emittance occurs at 38 μm, in the extreme infrared wavelengths.

  • Page 165: Non-Blackbody Emitters

    Theory of thermography Figure 32.7 Josef Stefan (1835–1893), and Ludwig Boltzmann (1844–1906) Using the Stefan-Boltzmann formula to calculate the power radiated by the human body, at a temperature of 300 K and an external surface area of approx. 2 m , we obtain 1 kW.
  • Page 166 Theory of thermography • A selective radiator, for which ε varies with wavelength According to Kirchhoff’s law, for any material the spectral emissivity and spectral absorp- tance of a body are equal at any specified temperature and wavelength. That is: From this we obtain, for an opaque material (since α...

  • Page 167: Infrared Semi-Transparent Materials

    Theory of thermography 32.4 Infrared semi-transparent materials Consider now a non-metallic, semi-transparent body – let us say, in the form of a thick flat plate of plastic material. When the plate is heated, radiation generated within its volume must work its way toward the surfaces through the material in which it is partially ab- sorbed.

  • Page 168: The Measurement Formula

    The measurement formula As already mentioned, when viewing an object, the camera receives radiation not only from the object itself. It also collects radiation from the surroundings reflected via the ob- ject surface. Both these radiation contributions become attenuated to some extent by the atmosphere in the measurement path.
  • Page 169 U according to the same equation, and get (Equation 3): Solve Equation 3 for U (Equation 4): This is the general measurement formula used in all the FLIR Systems thermographic equipment. The voltages of the formula are: Table 33.1 Voltages Calculated camera output voltage for a blackbody of temperature i.e.
  • Page 170 5 volts, the resulting curve would have been very much the same as our real curve extrapolated beyond 4.1 volts, provided the calibration algo- rithm is based on radiation physics, like the FLIR Systems algorithm. Of course there must be a limit to such extrapolations.
  • Page 171 The measurement formula Figure 33.3 Relative magnitudes of radiation sources under varying measurement conditions (LW cam- era). 1: Object temperature; 2: Emittance; Obj: Object radiation; Refl: Reflected radiation; Atm: atmos- phere radiation. Fixed parameters: τ = 0.88; T = 20°C (+68°F); T = 20°C (+68°F).

  • Page 172: Emissivity Tables

    Emissivity tables This section presents a compilation of emissivity data from the infrared literature and measurements made by FLIR Systems. 34.1 References 1. Mikaél A. Bramson: Infrared Radiation, A Handbook for Applications, Plenum press, N.Y. 2. William L. Wolfe, George J. Zissis: The Infrared Handbook, Office of Naval Research, Department of Navy, Washington, D.C.
  • Page 173 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Aluminum anodized, light 0.97 gray, dull Aluminum as received, plate 0.09 Aluminum as received, 0.09...
  • Page 174 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Brass polished 0.03 Brass polished, highly 0.03 0.20 Brass rubbed with 80- grit emery Brass sheet, rolled...
  • Page 175 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Chipboard untreated 0.90 polished 0.10 Chromium Chromium polished 500–1000 0.28–0.38 Clay fired 0.91 Cloth...
  • Page 176 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Gold polished, carefully 200–600 0.02–0.03 polished, highly 0.02 Gold Granite polished 0.849 Granite rough...
  • Page 177 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Iron and steel shiny, etched 0.16 Iron and steel wrought, carefully 40–250 0.28 polished...
  • Page 178 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Lead unoxidized, 0.05 polished Lead red 0.93 Lead red, powder 0.93 Leather tanned 0.75–0.80...
  • Page 179 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Nickel wire 200–1000 0.1–0.2 Nickel oxide 1000–1250 0.75–0.86 Nickel oxide 500–650 0.52–0.59 0.27 Oil, lubricating...
  • Page 180 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Paper yellow 0.72 Plaster 0.86 Plaster plasterboard, 0.90 untreated Plaster rough coat 0.91 Plastic glass fibre lami-...
  • Page 181 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Soil 0.92 0.95 Soil saturated with water alloy, 8% Ni, 18% 0.35 Stainless steel rolled...
  • Page 182 Emissivity tables Table 34.1 T: Total spectrum; SW: 2–5 µm; LW: 8–14 µm, LLW: 6.5–20 µm; 1: Material; 2: Specification; 3:Temperature in °C; 4: Spectrum; 5: Emissivity: 6:Reference (continued) Water ice, smooth 0.97 Water ice, smooth –10 0.96 Water layer >0.1 mm 0–100 0.95–0.98 thick...
  • Page 183 ALPINE C O M P O N E N T S Postal Address Alpine Components Ltd Innovation Centre, Highfield Drive Churchfields St. Leonards-on-Sea TN38 9UH United Kingdom Telephone 01424 858118 Website Address www.alpine-components.co.uk "Alpine Components" is the abbreviated trading name for "Alpine Components Limited" The company has been trading since 1991 and was incorporated on 13/11/2006 in the United Kingdom Company Registration Number: 05996485 VAT Number: GB583598190...

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