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GE Energy T35 Transformer Protection System UR Series Instruction Manual T35 Revision: 6.0x Manual P/N: 1601-0114-X2 (GEK-113627) 828742A2.CDR E83849 GE Digital Energy LISTED 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario IND.CONT. EQ. 52TL Canada L6E 1B3 GE Multilin's Quality Management System is registered to ISO...
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The contents of this manual are the property of GE Multilin Inc. This documentation is furnished on license and may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of GE Multilin. The content of this manual is for informational use only and is subject to change without notice.
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GEK-113627 (revision X2) but are not included in the current T35 operations. The following functions and items are not yet available with the current version of the T35 relay: • N/A.
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE T35 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS ........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE T35 RELAY ............... 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1...
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MANAGED SWITCH LED INDICATORS ............3-44 3.4.4 INITIAL SETUP OF THE ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE.......3-44 3.4.5 CONFIGURING THE MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULE ....3-48 3.4.6 UPLOADING T35 SWITCH MODULE FIRMWARE .........3-51 3.4.7 ETHERNET SWITCH SELF-TEST ERRORS...........3-53 4. HUMAN INTERFACES 4.1 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE INTERFACE 4.1.1 INTRODUCTION ....................4-1...
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5.9 TRANSDUCER INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5.9.1 DCMA INPUTS ....................5-160 5.9.2 RTD INPUTS....................5-161 5.9.3 DCMA OUTPUTS ..................5-163 5.10 TESTING 5.10.1 TEST MODE ....................5-166 5.10.2 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS ................5-167 5.10.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ..............5-168 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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7.2.3 RELAY SELF-TESTS ..................7-4 8. SECURITY 8.1 PASSWORD SECURITY 8.1.1 OVERVIEW ......................8-1 8.1.2 PASSWORD SECURITY MENU ................8-2 8.1.3 LOCAL PASSWORDS..................8-2 8.1.4 REMOTE PASSWORDS ..................8-3 8.1.5 ACCESS SUPERVISION ...................8-4 8.1.6 DUAL PERMISSION SECURITY ACCESS............8-4 viii T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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MODBUS PASSWORD OPERATION ...............B-7 B.4 MEMORY MAPPING B.4.1 MODBUS MEMORY MAP .................B-8 B.4.2 DATA FORMATS .....................B-51 C. IEC 61850 C.1 OVERVIEW COMMUNICATIONS C.1.1 INTRODUCTION....................C-1 C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES .................C-1 C.2 SERVER DATA ORGANIZATION C.2.1 OVERVIEW......................C-2 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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BINARY INPUT POINTS ................... E-8 E.2.2 BINARY AND CONTROL RELAY OUTPUT............E-9 E.2.3 COUNTERS..................... E-10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS.................... E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE T35 MANUAL..............F-2 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ............... F-11 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY ................F-14 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
1.1 IMPORTANT PROCEDURES 1 GETTING STARTED 1.1IMPORTANT PROCEDURES Please read this chapter to help guide you through the initial setup of your new GE Mutilin structured template. 1.1.1 CAUTIONS AND WARNINGS Before attempting to install or use the device, review all safety indicators in this document to help prevent injury, equipment damage, or downtime.
This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. T35 Transformer Protection System...
(dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
Employing OOD/OOP in the software architecture of the T35 achieves the same features as the hardware architecture: modularity, scalability, and flexibility. The application software for any UR-series device (for example, feeder protection, transformer protection, distance protection) is constructed by combining objects from the various functionality classes.
Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the T35 and the EnerVista UR Setup software. • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
OVERVIEW The user can connect remotely to the T35 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The T35 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
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• To configure the T35 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ethernet communications.
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SERIAL PORTS 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the T35 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values.
T35. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the T35 model number. b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the T35 from a laptop through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard.
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Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. 1-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button. Click on the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the T35 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
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Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the physical connection between the T35 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
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If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the T35 relay. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.gedigitalenergy.com/multilin). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
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Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the T35 relay. AUTOMATIC DISCOVERY OF ETHERNET DEVICES The EnerVista UR Setup software can automatically discover and communicate to all UR-series IEDs located on an Ether- net network.
The EnerVista UR Setup software has several new quick action buttons that provide users with instant access to several functions that are often performed when using T35 relays. From the online window, users can select which relay to interro- gate from a pull-down window, then click on the button for the action they wish to perform. The following quick action func- tions are available: •...
Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the T35 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the T35 rear communications port.
LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 1-17...
Refer to the Changing Settings section in Chapter 4 for complete instructions on setting up security level pass- words. NOTE 1.5.6 FLEXLOGIC™ CUSTOMIZATION FlexLogic™ equation editing is required for setting up user-defined logic for customizing the relay operations. See the Flex- Logic™ section in Chapter 5 for additional details. 1-18 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Commissioning tests are included in the Commissioning chapter of this manual. The T35 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the T35 is a microproces- sor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required.
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1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Another option provides two 10Base-F fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (T35 web pages). The IEC 60870- 5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
2.1.2 ORDERING a) OVERVIEW The T35 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount or reduced-size (¾) vertical unit and consists of the following mod- ules: power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input and output, transducer input and output, and inter-relay communications.
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CT/VT modules or the HardFiber modules). The order code options are described in the following sub-sections. b) ORDER CODES WITH TRADITIONAL CTS AND VTS The order codes for the horizontal mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below. Table 2–3: T35 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS) * - F - W/X...
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2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with traditional CTs and VTs are shown below. Table 2–4: T35 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS) * - F Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
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RS422, 2 Channels The order codes for the reduced size vertical mount units with the process bus module are shown below. Table 2–6: T35 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS WITH PROCESS BUS) * - F Reduced Size Vertical Mount (see note regarding P/R slot below)
Replacement modules can be ordered separately as shown below. When ordering a replacement CPU module or face- plate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit. Not all replacement modules may be applicable to the T35 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as replacement modules.
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4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) INPUTS/OUTPUTS 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) 8 RTD inputs INPUTS/OUTPUTS 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
> 2.0 CT: ±1.5% of reading > 2.0 CT rating Curve shapes: IEEE Moderately/Very/Extremely Inverse; IEC (and BS) A/B/C and Short Inverse; GE IAC Inverse, Short/Very/ Extremely Inverse; I t; FlexCurves™ (programmable); Definite Time (0.01 s base curve) Curve multiplier: Time Dial = 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of...
Number: 16 (individually programmed) chronize to a 3-bit control input or synch/ Output: stored in non-volatile memory restore mode Execution sequence: as input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic™ 2-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
±1.0% of reading at I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.05 Hz –0.8 PF –1.0 and 0.8 PF 1.0 I > 0.25 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 2-11...
Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA Default states on loss of comms.: On, Off, Latest/Off, Latest/On Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms Ring configuration: Data rate: 64 or 128 kbps CRC: 32-bit 2-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Operate time: < 0.6 ms FORM-A VOLTAGE MONITOR Internal Limiting Resistor: 100 , 2 W Applicable voltage: approx. 15 to 250 V DC Trickle current: approx. 1 to 2.5 mA GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 2-13...
15 dB Maximum input –7.6 dBm –14 dBm –7 dBm power Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy The UR-2S and UR-2T only support 100 Mb multimode 2-14 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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------------------------------------------------------ - cable loss (in dB/km) 8 dB -------------------------- - 2.8km 2.8 dB/km The customer must use the attenuation specified within the manu- facturer data sheets for accurate calculation of the maximum fiber length. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 2-15...
Operating temperature: –40 to 60°C; the LCD contrast may be Pollution degree: impaired at temperatures less than – Overvoltage category: 20°C Ingress protection: IP20 front, IP10 back HUMIDITY Humidity: operating up to 95% (non-condensing) at 55°C (as per IEC60068-2-30 variant 1, 6days). 2-16 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
20 V/m, 80 MHz to 1 GHz Safety UL508 e83849 NKCR Safety UL C22.2-14 e83849 NKCR7 Safety UL1053 e83849 NKCR 2.2.12 PRODUCTION TESTS THERMAL Products go through an environmental test based upon an Accepted Quality Level (AQL) sampling process. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 2-17...
Units that are stored in a de-energized state should be powered up once per year, for one hour continuously, to avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. 2-18 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
HORIZONTAL UNITS The T35 Transformer Protection System is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
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VERTICAL UNITS The T35 Transformer Protection System is available as a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, with a removable faceplate. The faceplate can be specified as either standard or enhanced at the time of ordering. The enhanced faceplate contains additional user-programmable pushbuttons and LED indicators.
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RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. 11.015” 7.482” 1.329” 13.560” 15.000” 14.025” 4.000” 9.780” 843809A1.CDR Figure 3–4: T35 VERTICAL DIMENSIONS (ENHANCED PANEL) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–5: T35 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS (STANDARD PANEL) For details on side mounting T35 devices with the enhanced front panel, refer to the following documents available online from the GE Multilin website. • GEK-113180: UR-series UR-V side-mounting front panel assembly instructions.
The enhanced faceplate can be opened to the left, once the thumb screw has been removed, as shown below. This allows for easy accessibility of the modules for withdrawal. The new wide-angle hinge assembly in the enhanced front panel opens completely and allows easy access to all modules in the T35. T35 Transformer Protection System...
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When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. All CPU modules except the 9E are equipped with 10/100Base-T, 10Base-F, or 100Base-FX options. These con- nectors must be individually disconnected from the module before it can be removed from the chassis. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE The 4.0x release of the T35 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes 9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher. NOTE The new CT/VT modules can only be used with new CPUs; similarly, old CT/VT modules can only be used with old CPUs.
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3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–11: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
(see the Self-test errors section in chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. For high reliability systems, the T35 has a redundant option in which two T35 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
CT connections for both ABC and ACB phase rotations are identical as shown in the Typical wiring diagram. The exact placement of a zero-sequence core balance CT to detect ground fault current is shown below. Twisted-pair cabling on the zero-sequence CT is recommended. 3-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Substitute the tilde “~” symbol with the slot position of the module in the following figure. NOTE Current inputs Voltage inputs 8F, 8G, 8L, and 8M modules (4 CTs and 4 VTs) Current inputs 8H, 8J, 8N, and 8R modules (8 CTs) 842766A3.CDR Figure 3–15: CT/VT MODULE WIRING GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-13...
3.2.5 PROCESS BUS MODULES The T35 can be ordered with a process bus interface module. This module is designed to interface with the GE Multilin HardFiber system, allowing bi-directional IEC 61850 fiber optic communications with up to eight HardFiber merging units, known as Bricks.
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Logic™ operand driving the contact output should be given a reset delay of 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at val- ues in the region of the pickup value). GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-15...
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Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-17...
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3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–17: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-18 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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CONTACT IN COMMON SURGE 842763A2.CDR Figure 3–18: CONTACT INPUT AND OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-19...
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There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recom- mend using an external DC supply. NOTE 3-20 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–21: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-21...
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the slot position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–22: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-22 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
3.2.8 RS232 FACEPLATE PORT A 9-pin RS232C serial port is located on the T35 faceplate for programming with a personal computer. All that is required to use this interface is a personal computer running the EnerVista UR Setup software provided with the relay. Cabling for the RS232 port is shown in the following figure for both 9-pin and 25-pin connectors.
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This common voltage is implied to be a power supply common. Some systems allow the shield (drain wire) to be used as common wire and to connect directly to the T35 COM terminal (#3); others function cor- rectly only if the common wire is connected to the T35 COM terminal, but insulated from the shield.
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For optical power budgeting, splices are required every 1 km for the transmitter/receiver pair. When splicing optical fibers, the diameter and numerical aperture of each fiber must be the same. In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-25...
UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal even when a relay in the series is powered down. Figure 3–27: IRIG-B REPEATER Using an amplitude modulated receiver will cause errors up to 1 ms in event time-stamping. NOTE 3-26 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The T35 direct inputs and outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input and output feature uses the communications channels provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays.
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These modules are listed in the following table. All fiber modules use ST type connectors. Not all the direct input and output communications modules may be applicable to the T35 relay. Only the modules specified in the order codes are available as direct input and output communications modules.
OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. 3.3.2 FIBER: LED AND ELED TRANSMITTERS The following figure shows the configuration for the 7A, 7B, 7C, 7H, 7I, and 7J fiber-only modules. Figure 3–31: LED AND ELED FIBER MODULES GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-29...
The following figure shows the configuration for the 72, 73, 7D, and 7K fiber-laser module. Figure 3–32: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. 3-30 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-31...
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For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). 3-32 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–37: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-33...
1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-34 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Figure 3–40: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the T35 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
G.703 and fiber interfaces. When using a laser Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed the maximum optical input power to the receiver. Figure 3–43: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION 3-36 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
IEEE C37.94 standard, as shown below. The UR-series C37.94 communication module has six (6) switches that are used to set the clock configuration. The func- tions of these control switches is shown below. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-37...
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Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–44: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-38 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-39...
For the internal timing mode, the system clock is generated internally. Therefore, the timing switch selection should be internal timing for relay 1 and loop timed for relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. 3-40 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–46: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 3-41...
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Solid yellow — FPGA is receiving a "yellow bit" and remains yellow for each "yellow bit" • Solid red — FPGA is not receiving a valid packet or the packet received is invalid 3-42 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The type 2S and 2T embedded managed switch modules are supported by UR-series relays containing type 9S CPU mod- ules with revisions 5.5x and higher. The modules communicate to the T35 through an internal Ethernet port (referred to as the UR port or port 7) and provide an additional six external Ethernet ports: two 10/100Base-T ports and four multimode ST 100Base-FX ports.
DESCRIPTION Upon initial power up of a T35 device with an installed Ethernet switch, the front panel trouble LED will be illuminated and error message will be displayed. It will be necessary to configure the Ethernet switch and then ENET MODULE OFFLINE place it online.
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The following procedure describes how to initially configure the Ethernet switch to work on your LAN. Initiate communications from a PC to the T35 through a front panel serial connection (refer to the Configuring serial communications section in chapter 1 for details), or if you are familiar with the UR keypad you can use it to set up the network IP address and check the Modbus slave address and Modbus TCP port.
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After few seconds you should see your local area connection attempting to connect to the switch. Once connected, check your IP address by going to bottom of your screen and right-clicking the Local Area Connection icon as shown below. 3-46 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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This procedure describes how to configure the T35 switch module through EnerVista UR Setup. Before starting this proce- dure, ensure that the local PC is properly configured on the same network as the T35 device as shown in the previous sec- tion.
Click the Save button. It will take few seconds to save the settings to the Ethernet switch module and the following message displayed. Verify that the target message is cleared and that the T35 displays the MAC address of the Ethernet switch in the Actual Values > Status > Ethernet Switch window.
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SAVING THE ETHERNET SWITCH SETTINGS TO A SETTINGS FILE The T35 allows the settings information for the Ethernet switch module to be saved locally as a settings file. This file con- tains the advanced configuration details for the switch not contained within the standard T35 settings file.
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Navigate to the folder containing the Ethernet switch settings file, select the file, then click Open. The settings file will be transferred to the Ethernet switch and the settings uploaded to the device. 3-50 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
NOTE b) SELECTING THE PROPER SWITCH FIRMWARE VERSION The latest switch module firmware is available as a download from the GE Multilin web site. Use the following procedure to determine the version of firmware currently installed on your switch Log into the switch using the EnerVista web interface.
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Select the firmware file to be loaded on to the Switch, and select the Open option. The following window will pop up, indicating that the firmware file transfer is in progress. If the firmware load was successful, the following window will appear: Note 3-52 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
No setting required; the T35 EQUIPMENT The T35 has not detected the The T35 failed to see the switch module will read the state of a general MISMATCH: Card XXX presence of the Ethernet on power-up, because switch won’t...
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3.4 MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH MODULES 3 HARDWARE 3-54 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerV- ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the T35 section in Chapter 1 for details.
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Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a T35 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
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EEPROM DATA ERROR message intended to inform users that the Modbus addresses have changed with the upgraded firmware. This message does not signal any problems when appearing after firmware upgrades. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
Device data view windows, with common tool bar. Settings file data view windows, with common tool bar. Workspace area with data view tabs. Status bar. 10. Quick action hot links. 842786A2.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
(settings file templates) and online devices (online settings templates). The func- tionality is identical for both purposes. The settings template feature requires that both the EnerVista UR Setup software and the T35 firmware are at ver- sions 5.40 or higher.
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The following procedure describes how to add password protection to a settings file template. Select a settings file from the offline window on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Selecting the Template Mode > Password Protect Template option. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Template Mode > View In Template Mode command. The template specifies that only the Pickup Curve Phase time overcurrent settings window without template applied. settings be available. 842858A1.CDR Figure 4–4: APPLYING TEMPLATES VIA THE VIEW IN TEMPLATE MODE COMMAND GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Select an installed device or settings file from the tree menu on the left of the EnerVista UR Setup main screen. Select the Template Mode > Remove Settings Template option. Enter the template password and click OK to continue. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Click on Save to save and apply changes to the settings template. Select the Template Mode > View In Template Mode option to view the template. Apply a password to the template then click OK to secure the FlexLogic™ equation. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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FlexLogic™ entries in a settings file have been secured, use the following procedure to lock the settings file to a specific serial number. Select the settings file in the offline window. Right-click on the file and select the Edit Settings File Properties item. 4-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
When a settings file is transfered to a T35 device, the date, time, and serial number of the T35 are sent back to EnerVista UR Setup and added to the settings file on the local PC. This infor- mation can be compared with the T35 actual values at any later date to determine if security has been compromised.
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4 HUMAN INTERFACES The transfer date of a setting file written to a T35 is logged in the relay and can be viewed via EnerVista UR Setup or the front panel display. Likewise, the transfer date of a setting file saved to a local PC is logged in EnerVista UR Setup.
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ONLINE DEVICE TRACEABILITY INFORMATION The T35 serial number and file transfer date are available for an online device through the actual values. Select the Actual Values > Product Info > Model Information menu item within the EnerVista UR Setup online window as shown in the example below.
LED panel 1 LED panel 2 LED panel 3 Display Front panel RS232 port Small user-programmable User-programmable Keypad (control) pushbuttons 1 to 7 pushbuttons 1 to 12 827801A7.CDR Figure 4–16: UR-SERIES STANDARD HORIZONTAL FACEPLATE PANELS 4-14 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The status indicators in the first column are described below. • IN SERVICE: This LED indicates that control power is applied, all monitored inputs, outputs, and internal systems are OK, and that the device has been programmed. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 4-15...
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Support for applying a customized label beside every LED is provided. Default labels are shipped in the label pack- age of every T35, together with custom templates. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels. User customization of LED operation is of maximum benefit in installations where languages other than English are used to communicate with operators.
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LEDs on these panels. USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS USER-PROGRAMMABLE LEDS 842782A1.CDR Figure 4–20: LED PANELS 2 AND 3 (INDEX TEMPLATE) DEFAULT LABELS FOR LED PANEL 2: The default labels are intended to represent: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 4-17...
EnerVista UR Setup software is installed and operational. • The T35 settings have been saved to a settings file. • The T35 front panel label cutout sheet (GE Multilin part number 1006-0047) has been downloaded from http:// www.gedigitalenergy.com/products/support/ur/URLEDenhanced.doc and printed.
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Enter the text to appear next to each LED and above each user-programmable pushbuttons in the fields provided. Feed the T35 front panel label cutout sheet into a printer and press the Print button in the front panel report window.
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4 HUMAN INTERFACES Bend the tab at the center of the tool tail as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the LED labels from the T35 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels. Use the knife to lift the LED label and slide the label tool underneath. Make sure the bent tabs are pointing away from the relay.
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Slide the new LED label inside the pocket until the text is properly aligned with the LEDs, as shown below. The following procedure describes how to remove the user-programmable pushbutton labels from the T35 enhanced front panel and insert the custom labels.
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Slide the label tool under the user-programmable pushbutton label until the tabs snap out as shown below. This will attach the label tool to the user-programmable pushbutton label. Remove the tool and attached user-programmable pushbutton label as shown below. 4-22 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). Push in...
4.3.6 BREAKER CONTROL a) INTRODUCTION The T35 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, which can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic™...
Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values. • Settings. • Commands. • Targets. • User displays (when enabled). GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 4-25...
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Display Properties. TIME: 1.0 s To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% 4-26 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
ENTERING ALPHANUMERIC TEXT Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 4-27...
When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. e) ENTERING INITIAL PASSWORDS The T35 supports password entry from a local or remote connection. 4-28 T35 Transformer Protection System...
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When an incorrect command or setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a 3-minute time span, the FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and the T35 will not allow settings or com- LOCAL ACCESS DENIED...
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FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the T35 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
See page 5–65. INSTALLATION See page 5–65. SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5–68. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5–70. SIGNAL SOURCES See page 5–71. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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SETTINGS CONTACT INPUTS See page 5–143. INPUTS / OUTPUTS VIRTUAL INPUTS See page 5–145. CONTACT OUTPUTS See page 5–146. VIRTUAL OUTPUTS See page 5–148. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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SETTINGS TEST MODE See page 5–166. TESTING FUNCTION: Disabled TEST MODE FORCING: See page 5–166. FORCE CONTACT See page 5–167. INPUTS FORCE CONTACT See page 5–168. OUTPUTS GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
BACKGROUND The T35 may be used on systems with breaker-and-a-half or ring bus configurations. In these applications, each of the two three-phase sets of individual phase currents (one associated with each breaker) can be used as an input to a breaker fail- ure element.
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INCREASING SLOT POSITION LETTER --> CT/VT MODULE 1 CT/VT MODULE 2 CT/VT MODULE 3 < bank 1 > < bank 3 > < bank 5 > < bank 2 > < bank 4 > < bank 6 > T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T35, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
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The remote password settings are only visible from a remote connection via the EnerVista UR Setup software. Select the Settings > Product Setup > Password Security menu item to open the remote password settings window. Figure 5–2: REMOTE PASSWORD SETTINGS WINDOW GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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INVALID ATTEMPS BEFORE LOCKOUT The T35 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic™ operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
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ACCESS AUTH TIMEOUT immediately denied. If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic™ operand is detected, the time- out is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-11...
DEFAULT MESSAGE TIMEOUT: If the keypad is inactive for a period of time, the relay automatically reverts to a default message. The inactivity time is modified via this setting to ensure messages remain on the screen long enough during programming or reading of actual values. 5-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The T35 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-program- mable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the T35 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
0 ms The T35 is equipped with up to three independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or RS485 port.
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MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed. For the RS485 ports each T35 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
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DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-17...
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TIMEOUT: 120 s The T35 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The T35 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the T35 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the T35 at one time.
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DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the T35 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
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5.2 PRODUCT SETUP 5 SETTINGS master can operate a single point for both trip and close, or raise and lower, operations. The T35 can be configured to sup- port paired control points, with each paired control point operating two virtual inputs. The DNP NUMBER OF PAIRED CONTROL setting allows configuration of from 0 to 32 binary output paired controls.
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The T35 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The T35 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote inputs and outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
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IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This GSSE ID string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In T35 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre- sented by the setting.
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DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In T35 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the T35) and setting the multicast bit.
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The T35 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
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Configure the transmission dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. The general steps required for reception configuration are: Configure the reception dataset. Configure the GOOSE service settings. Configure the data. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-25...
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MMXU1 HZ DEADBAND change greater than 45 mHz, from the previous MMXU1.MX.mag.f value, in the source frequency. The T35 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. Configure the reception dataset by making the following changes in the ...
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IEC61850 GOOSE ANALOG INPUT 1 UNITS The GOOSE analog input 1 can now be used as a FlexAnalog™ value in a FlexElement™ or in other settings. The T35 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect.
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DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a T35 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
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CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta- tus values in the T35. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (T35 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
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The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the T35 virtual inputs.
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GGIO4. When this value is NUMBER OF ANALOG POINTS changed, the T35 must be rebooted in order to allow the GGIO4 logical node to be re-instantiated and contain the newly configured number of analog points.
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ITEM 64 attributes supported by the T35. Changes to the dataset will only take effect when the T35 is restarted. It is recommended to use reporting service from logical node LLN0 if a user needs some (but not all) data from already existing GGIO1, GGIO4, and MMXU4 points and their quantity is not greater than 64 minus the number items in this dataset.
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XCBR operating counter status attribute (OpCnt) increments with every operation. Frequent breaker operation may result in very large OpCnt values over time. This setting allows the OpCnt to be reset to “0” for XCBR1. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-33...
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Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox. This feature is available only if the T35 has the ethernet option installed. The web pages are organized as a series of menus that can be accessed starting at the T35 “Main Menu”. Web pages are available showing DNP and IEC 60870-5-104 points lists, Modbus registers, event records, fault reports, etc.
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NUMBER: The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the T35 over a network. The T35 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the T35 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
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T35 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the T35 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
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MESSAGE (Modbus register address range) Fast exchanges (50 to 1000 ms) are generally used in control schemes. The T35 has one fast exchange (exchange 1) and two slow exchanges (exchange 2 and 3). The settings menu for the slow EGD exchanges is shown below: ...
EXCH 1 DATA ITEM 1 to 20/50: These settings specify the data items that are part of this EGD exchange. Almost any data from the T35 memory map can be configured to be included in an EGD exchange. The settings are the starting Modbus register address for the data item in decimal format.
SNTP, the offset is used to determine the local time for the T35 clock, since SNTP provides UTC time. The daylight savings time (DST) settings can be used to allow the T35 clock can follow the DST rules of the local time zone.
The user programmable record contains the following information: the user-programmed relay name, detailed firmware revision (6.0x, for example) and relay model (T35), the date and time of trigger, the name of pre-fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic™ operand), the name of fault trigger (a specific FlexLogic™ operand), the active setting group at pre-fault trig- ger, the active setting group at fault trigger, pre-fault values of all programmed analog channels (one cycle before pre-fault trigger), and fault values of all programmed analog channels (at the fault trigger).
Reducing the sampling rate allows longer records to be stored. This setting has no effect on the internal sampling rate of the relay which is always 64 samples per cycle; that is, it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-41...
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IB signal on terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-42 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
490920 s 436380 s 254460 s 3600000 ms 2727.5 235645200 s 340.9 29455200 s 26182800 s Changing any setting affecting data logger operation will clear any data that is currently in the log. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-43...
When enabled, the LED test can be initiated from any digital input or user-programmable condition such as user-program- mable pushbutton. The control operand is configured under the setting. The test covers all LEDs, LED TEST CONTROL including the LEDs of the optional user-programmable pushbuttons. The test consists of three stages. 5-44 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Assume one needs to check if any of the LEDs is “burned” through user-programmable pushbutton 1. The following set- tings should be applied. Configure user-programmable pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS menu: PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-45...
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“Latched”, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a remote device via a com- munications channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. 5-46 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Refer to the Relay self-tests section in chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. To enable the Ethernet switch failure function, ensure that the is “Enabled” in this ETHERNET SWITCH FAIL FUNCTION menu. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-47...
The location of the control pushbuttons are shown in the following figures. Control pushbuttons 842813A1.CDR Figure 5–4: CONTROL PUSHBUTTONS (ENHANCED FACEPLATE) An additional four control pushbuttons are included on the standard faceplate when the T35 is ordered with the twelve user- programmable pushbutton option. STATUS EVENT CAUSE...
PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT MESSAGE TIME: 0.00 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand PUSHBTN 1 LED CTL: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Normal, High Priority PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE: MESSAGE Disabled Range: Disabled, Enabled PUSHBUTTON 1 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-49...
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The pushbutton is reset (deactivated) in latched mode by asserting the operand assigned to the set- PUSHBTN 1 RESET ting or by directly pressing the associated active front panel pushbutton. 5-50 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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This timer is reset upon release of the pushbutton. Note that any pushbutton operation will require the pushbutton to be pressed a minimum of 50 ms. This minimum time is required prior to activating the pushbutton hold timer. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-51...
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“Normal” if the setting is “High Priority” or “Normal”. PUSHBTN 1 MESSAGE • PUSHBUTTON 1 EVENTS: If this setting is enabled, each pushbutton state change will be logged as an event into event recorder. 5-52 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Off = 0 SETTING SETTING Autoreset Delay Autoreset Function = Enabled = Disabled SETTING Drop-Out Timer TIMER FLEXLOGIC OPERAND 200 ms PUSHBUTTON 1 ON 842021A3.CDR Figure 5–9: USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTON LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-53...
INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-55...
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While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-56 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
See page 5–63. MESSAGE CRC ALARM CH2 See page 5–63. MESSAGE UNRETURNED See page 5–64. MESSAGE MESSAGES ALARM CH1 UNRETURNED See page 5–64. MESSAGE MESSAGES ALARM CH2 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-57...
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Delivery time for direct input and output messages is approximately 0.2 of a power system cycle at 128 kbps and 0.4 of a power system cycle at 64 kbps, per each ‘bridge’. 5-58 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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The following application examples illustrate the basic concepts for direct input and output configuration. Please refer to the Inputs and outputs section in this chapter for information on configuring FlexLogic™ operands (flags, bits) to be exchanged. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-59...
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UR IED 1 BLOCK UR IED 4 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842712A1.CDR Figure 5–12: SAMPLE INTERLOCKING BUSBAR PROTECTION SCHEME For increased reliability, a dual-ring configuration (shown below) is recommended for this application. 5-60 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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The complete application requires addressing a number of issues such as failure of both the communications rings, failure or out-of-service conditions of one of the relays, etc. Self-monitoring flags of the direct inputs and outputs feature would be primarily used to address these concerns. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-61...
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Inputs and outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ideally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. 5-62 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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EVENTS: Disabled The T35 checks integrity of the incoming direct input and output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
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MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The T35 checks integrity of the direct input and output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring configuration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The unreturned messages alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unre- turned messages.
TERMINAL 1 ID NUMBER 5.2.18 INSTALLATION PATH: SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION Range: Not Programmed, Programmed INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed Range: up to 20 alphanumeric characters RELAY NAME: MESSAGE Relay-1 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-65...
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"Programmed" state. UNIT NOT PROGRAMMED setting allows the user to uniquely identify a relay. This name will appear on generated reports. RELAY NAME 5-66 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Bricks. Remote resources settings configure the point-to-point connection between specific fiber optic ports on the T35 process card and specific Brick. The relay is then configured to measure spe- cific currents, voltages and contact inputs from those Bricks, and to control specific outputs.
1000:1 CT before summation. If a protection element is set up to act on SRC 1 currents, then a pickup level of 1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-68 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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On a 14.4 kV system with a delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage value entered would be 120; that is, 14400 / 120. Any ordered module banks containing VTs must be plugged into slot F. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-69...
FREQUENCY TRACKING cial variable-frequency applications. NOTE The frequency tracking feature will function only when the T35 is in the “Programmed” mode. If the T35 is “Not Pro- grammed”, then metering values will be available but may exhibit significant errors. NOTE Systems with an ACB phase sequence require special consideration.
(to prevent maloperation as a result of the wrong settings), and starting oscillography data capture. A dis- turbance detector is provided for each source. The 50DD function responds to the changes in magnitude of the sequence currents. The disturbance detector scheme logic is as follows: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-71...
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CT/VT inputs that are used to provide the data. DSP Bank Source 1 Source 2 Amps Amps Source 3 51BF-1 51BF-2 Volts Amps Volts Amps Source 4 UR Relay Figure 5–19: EXAMPLE USE OF SOURCES 5-72 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
MESSAGE The T35 Transformer Protection System has been designed to provide primary protection for medium to high voltage power transformers. It performs this function on a variety of power transformer configurations with up to six sets of three phase inputs available.
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TOP OIL RISE OVER AMBIENT: This setting should be available from the transformer nameplate data • THERMAL CAPACITY: The setting should be available from the transformer nameplate data. If not, refer to the follow- ing calculations. For the “OA” and “FA” cooling types: 5-74 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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CTs and tapped relay windings with some combination of CT connections. The T35 simplifies these configuration issues. All CTs at the transformer are connected wye (polarity markings pointing away from the transformer). User-entered settings in the relay characterizing the transformer being protected and allow the relay to automatically perform all necessary magnitude, phase angle, and zero-sequence compensation.
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The reason the source phase sequence must be stated when describing the winding phase relationships is that these rela- tionships change when the phase sequence changes. The example shown below shows why this happens, using a trans- former described in IEC nomenclature as a type “Yd1” or in GE Multilin nomenclature as a “Y/d30.” 5-76...
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Note that the delta winding currents leads the wye winding currents by 30°, (which is a type Yd11 in IEC nomenclature and a type Y/d330 in GE Multilin nomenclature) which is in disagreement with the transformer nameplate. This is because the physical connections and hence the equations used to calculate current for the delta winding have not changed.
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CTs or tapped relay windings were used to minimize this error. The T35 automatically corrects for CT mismatch errors. All currents are magnitude compensated to be in units of the CTs of one winding before the calculation of differential and restraint quantities.
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The T35 performs this phase angle compensation and zero sequence removal automatically, based on the settings entered for the transformer. All CTs are connected Wye (polarity markings pointing away from the transformer). All currents are phase and zero sequence compensated internally before the calculation of differential and restraint quantities.
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------ - I ------ - I – – ------ - I ------ - I ------ - I ------ - I – – 5-80 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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= magnitude compensation factor for winding w (see previous sections) I , and = phase and zero sequence compensated winding w phase currents (see earlier) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-81...
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SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL settings menu. SOURCES SOURCE 1(6) “WDG 1X” SOURCE 1 NAME: “F1” SOURCE 1 PHASE CT: “None” SOURCE 1 GROUND CT: “None” SOURCE 1 PHASE VT: “None” SOURCE 1 AUX VT: 5-82 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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SYSTEM SETUP SIGNAL settings menu. SOURCES SOURCE n “WDG 2" SOURCE 2 NAME: “M1” SOURCE 2 PHASE CT: “M1” SOURCE 2 GROUND CT: “None” SOURCE 2 PHASE VT: “None” SOURCE 2 AUX VT: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-83...
Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 MESSAGE TIME: 0.000 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand BREAKER 1 OUT OF SV: MESSAGE Range: Disabled, Enabled BREAKER 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-84 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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1. The number of breaker control elements is dependent on the number of CT/VT modules specified with the T35. The follow- ing settings are available for each breaker control element.
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5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–23: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 1 of 2) IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the T35 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE 5-86 T35 Transformer Protection System...
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5 SETTINGS 5.4 SYSTEM SETUP Figure 5–24: DUAL BREAKER CONTROL SCHEME LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 2) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-87...
For greater security in determination of the switch pole position, both the 52/a and 52/b auxiliary contacts are used with reporting of the discrepancy between them. The number of available disconnect switches depends on the number of the CT/VT modules ordered with the T35. •...
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This allows for non-simultaneous operation of the poles. IEC 61850 functionality is permitted when the T35 is in “Programmed” mode and not in the local control mode. NOTE GE Multilin...
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5.4 SYSTEM SETUP 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–25: DISCONNECT SWITCH SCHEME LOGIC 5-90 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the linear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-91...
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The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE 5-92 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the T35 are displayed in the following graphs. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–29: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–30: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 5-94 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Figure 5–31: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–32: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-95...
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Figure 5–33: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–34: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 5-96 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Figure 5–35: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–36: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-97...
Figure 5–37: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the T35 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic™ operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic™...
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Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–9: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
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5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–10: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
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5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–10: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT LATCH 1 ON Non-volatile latch 1 is ON (Logic = 1) Non-volatile latches LATCH 1 OFF Non-volatile latch 1 is OFF (Logic = 0)
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5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–10: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SWITCH 1 OFF CMD Disconnect switch 1 open command initiated Disconnect switch SWITCH 1 ON CMD Disconnect switch 1 close command initiated SWITCH 1 A BAD ST...
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5 SETTINGS 5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–10: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Op 1 (will not appear unless ordered) Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 (will not appear unless ordered) ...
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5.5 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–10: T35 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 5) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION REMOTE DEVICES REMOTE DEVICE 1 On Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE DEVICE 2 On Flag is set, logic=1 REMOTE DEVICE 2 On Flag is set, logic=1 ...
A timer operator (for example, "TIMER 1") or virtual output assignment (for example, " = Virt Op 1") may only be used once. If this rule is broken, a syntax error will be declared. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-105...
TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-106 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-107...
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The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-108 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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“Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-110 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
SETTING GROUP 1(6) TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER PERCENT See page 5–113. DIFFERENTIAL INSTANTANEOUS See page 5–117. MESSAGE DIFFERENTIAL This menu contains the settings for the transformer percent and instantaneous differential elements. 5-112 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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(EQ 5.27) comp comp comp comp comp comp The element operates if I > PKP and I > I , where PKP represents a differential pickup setting and K is a restraint factor. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-113...
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Figure 5–42: PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL CALCULATIONS The T35 percent differential element is based on a configurable dual-breakpoint / dual-slope differential restraint character- istic. The purpose of the preset characteristic is to define the differential restraint ratio for the transformer winding currents at different loading conditions and distinguish between external and internal faults.
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OVEREXCITATION INHIBIT LEVEL: This setting is provided to block the differential protection during overexcitation. When the 5th harmonic level exceeds the specified setting (5th harmonic ratio) the differential element is blocked. The overexcitation inhibit works on a per-phase basis. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-115...
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Iad5 LEVEL ACTUAL VALUES XFMR PCNT DIFF 5TH B > Ibd5 LEVEL DIFF 5TH HARM XFMR PCNT DIFF 5TH C > Icd5 LEVEL Iad5 Ibd5 Icd5 828001A6.CDR Figure 5–44: PERCENT DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME LOGIC 5-116 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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XFMR INST DIFF OP C Iad > PICKUP INST DIFF BLOCK: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Ibd > PICKUP Off=0 XFMR INST DIFF OP ACTUAL VALUE Icd > PICKUP 828000A1.CDR DIFF PHASOR Figure 5–45: INSTANTANEOUS DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-117...
5.6.4 PHASE CURRENT a) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes. This allows for simplified coordination with downstream devices.
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= characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–19: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
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= Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The T35 uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ sec- tion in this chapter for additional details. 5-122...
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(Mvr) corresponding to the phase-phase voltages of the voltage restraint characteristic curve (see the figure below); the pickup level is calculated as ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-123...
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PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–47: PHASE TIME OVERCURRENT 1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-124 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
If more than one operate-type operand is required, it may be assigned directly from the trip bus menu. 5-126 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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TRIP BUS 1 PKP = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 BLOCK = Off SETTINGS TRIP BUS 1 LATCHING = Enabled TRIP BUS 1 RESET = Off FLEXLOGIC OPERAND RESET OP 842023A1.CDR Figure 5–50: TRIP BUS LOGIC GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-127...
The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 5-128 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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• SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a three-bit control input of the selector. The three-bit con- trol word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest 5-130 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the three-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-131...
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3BIT A1 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–52: TIME-OUT MODE 5-132 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Make the following changes to selector switch element in the SETTINGS CONTROL ELEMENTS SELECTOR SWITCH menu to assign control to user programmable pushbutton 1 and contact inputs 1 through 3: SELECTOR SWITCH 1 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-133...
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3-bit acknowledge SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–54: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC 5-134 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-135...
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COUNTER 1 RESET: COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–55: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-136 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
When the threshold is exceeded in any phase, the relay can set an output operand to “1”. The accumulated value for each phase can be displayed as an actual value. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-137...
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BKR 1 ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. Breaker Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–56: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT 5-138 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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BKR 1 ARCING AMP C Φ 827071A3.CDR BKR 1 OPERATING TIME A Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME B Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME C Φ BKR 1 OPERATING TIME Figure 5–57: BREAKER ARCING CURRENT SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-139...
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I = measured overload RMS current. • = measured load RMS current before overload occurs. • k= IEC 255-8 k-factor applied to I , defining maximum permissible current above nominal current. • = protected element base (nominal) current. 5-140 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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-------------- - (EQ 5.39) – op In When current is less than the dropout level, I > 0.97 × k × I , the element starts decreasing the thermal energy: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-141...
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30 minutes Busbar 60 minutes 20 minutes Underground cable 20 to 60 minutes 60 minutes The logic for the thermal overload protection element is shown below. Figure 5–59: THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION SCHEME LOGIC 5-142 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the T35 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
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Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. 5-144 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Disabled The T35 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
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Application Example 3: A make before break functionality must be added to the preceding example. An overlap of 20 ms is required to implement this functionality as described below: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-147...
FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: 5-148 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: ID OF DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a T35 relay, the device ID that represents the IEC 61850 GOOSE application ID (GoID) name string sent as part of each GOOSE message is programmed in the ...
This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the T35 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1 DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
RESET OP to identify the source of the command. The setting RESET OP (PUSHBUTTON) RESET OP (COMMS) RESET OP (OPERAND) shown above selects the operand that will create the operand. RESET OP (OPERAND) 5-152 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
FlexLogic™ operand that determines the state of this direct output. c) APPLICATION EXAMPLES The examples introduced in the earlier Direct inputs and outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-153...
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5.8 INPUTS AND OUTPUTS 5 SETTINGS EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A T35 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs or output contacts or lines of programmable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis. The problem is solved by adding an extra UR-series IED, such as the C30, to satisfy the additional inputs/outputs and programmable logic requirements.
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"3" (effectively, this is a message from IED 1) DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: UR IED 2: "1" DIRECT INPUT 5 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 5 BIT NUMBER: "3" DIRECT INPUT 6 DEVICE ID: "2" DIRECT INPUT 6 BIT NUMBER: GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-155...
Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-1 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-2 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off Range: Off, On, Latest/Off, Latest/On TELEPROT INPUT 2-16 MESSAGE DEFAULT: Off 5-156 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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(teleprotection outputs at the sending end or corresponding teleprotection inputs at the receiving end). On three-terminal two-channel systems, redundancy is achieved by programming signal re-transmittal in the case of channel failure between any pair of relays. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-157...
GOOSE ANALOG 1 PU: This setting specifies the per-unit base factor when using the GOOSE analog input FlexAna- log™ values in other T35 features, such as FlexElements™. The base factor is applied to the GOOSE analog input FlexAnalog quantity to normalize it to a per-unit quantity. The base units are described in the following table.
(Xfmr Iar, Ibr, and Icr Mag) (CT primary for source currents, and transformer reference primary current for transformer differential currents) The GOOSE analog input FlexAnalog™ values are available for use in other T35 functions that use FlexAnalog™ values. 5.8.13 IEC 61850 GOOSE INTEGERS ...
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT F1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT F1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE 5-160 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
1.5 pu. FlexElement™ operands are available to FlexLogic™ for further interlocking or to operate an output contact directly. Refer to the following table for reference temperature values for each RTD type. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-161...
– MAX VAL MIN VAL MAX VAL < 0.1 pu. The resulting characteristic is illustrated in the following figure. DRIVING SIGNAL MIN VAL MAX VAL 842739A1.CDR Figure 5–68: DCMA OUTPUT CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-163...
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The CT ratio is 5000:5 and the maximum load current is 4200 A. The current should be monitored from 0 A upwards, allow- ing for 50% overload. The phase current with the 50% overload margin is: 5-164 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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254.03 kV 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 5-165...
TEST MODE FORCING: MESSAGE The T35 provides a test facility to verify the functionality of contact inputs and outputs, some communication channels and the phasor measurement unit (where applicable), using simulated conditions. The test mode is indicated on the relay face- plate by a Test Mode LED indicator.
Following a restart, power up, settings TEST MODE FUNCTION upload, or firmware upgrade, the test mode will remain at the last programmed value. This allows a T35 that has been placed in isolated mode to remain isolated during testing and maintenance activities. On restart, the TEST MODE FORCING setting and the force contact input and force contact output settings all revert to their default states.
PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: 5-168 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
EGD PROTOCOL See page 6-8. STATUS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-9. ETHERNET SWITCH See page 6-9. ACTUAL VALUES TRANSFORMER See page 6-13. METERING GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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DATA LOGGER See page 6-20. MAINTENANCE See page 6-20. ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-21. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-21. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
The present state of the contact outputs is shown here. The first line of a message display indicates the ID of the contact output. For example, ‘Cont Op 1’ refers to the contact output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the contact output. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
DNA or UserSt bit occurs. The SqNum number is obtained from the indicated remote device and is incremented whenever a GSSE message is sent. This number will rollover to zero when a count of 4 294 967 295 is incremented. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
STATUS ETHERNET Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK MESSAGE STATUS: OK These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
STATUS STATUS: Offline Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline Range: Offline, Online DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
UINT INPUT 16 MESSAGE The T35 Transformer Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details. The IEC 61850 protocol features are not available if CPU type E is ordered.
SWITCH MAC ADDRESS: MESSAGE 00A0F40138FA These actual values appear only if the T35 is ordered with an Ethernet switch module (type 2S or 2T). The status informa- tion for the Ethernet switch is shown in this menu. • SWITCH 1 PORT STATUS to SWITCH 6 PORT STATUS: These values represents the receiver status of each port on the Ethernet switch.
PF = Lag WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS 6-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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-- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 6-11...
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The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the T35 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS ...
The metered differential current, restraint current, second harmonic current, and fifth harmonic current are displayed for each phase. Refer to the Percent differential section in chapter 5 for details on how these values are calculated. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 6-13...
I SOURCE POWER = maximum value of V for the +IN and –IN inputs BASE BASE BASE SOURCE VOLTAGE = maximum nominal primary RMS value of the +IN and –IN inputs BASE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 6-17...
MESSAGE 0.000 The T35 Transformer Protection System is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details. The IEC 61850 protocol features are not available if CPU type E is ordered.
5 for additional details. A trigger can be forced here at any time by setting “Yes” to the command. Refer to the FORCE TRIGGER? COMMANDS menu for information on clearing the oscillography records. CLEAR RECORDS GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 6-19...
BKR 1 ARCING AMP menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. 6-20 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
6.5PRODUCT INFORMATION 6.5.1 MODEL INFORMATION PATH: ACTUAL VALUES PRODUCT INFO MODEL INFORMATION Range: standard GE multilin order code format; MODEL INFORMATION ORDER CODE LINE 1: example order code shown T60-E00-HCH-F8H-H6A Range: standard GE multilin order code format...
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6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-22 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The states of up to 64 virtual inputs are changed here. The first line of the display indicates the ID of the virtual input. The second line indicates the current or selected status of the virtual input. This status will be a state off (logic 0) or on (logic 1). GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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24-hour clock. The complete date, as a minimum, must be entered to allow execution of this com- mand. The new time will take effect at the moment the ENTER key is clicked. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Various self-checking diagnostics are performed in the background while the T35 is running, and diagnostic information is stored on the non-volatile memory from time to time based on the self-checking result. Although the diagnostic information is cleared before the T35 is shipped from the factory, the user may want to clear the diagnostic information for themselves under certain circumstances.
The critical fail relay on the power supply module is de-energized. • All other output relays are de-energized and are prevented from further operation. • The faceplate In Service LED indicator is turned off. • event is recorded. RELAY OUT OF SERVICE T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Contact Factory (xxx) • Latched target message: Yes. • Description of problem: One or more installed hardware modules is not compatible with the T35 order code. • How often the test is performed: Module dependent. • What to do: Contact the factory and supply the failure code noted in the display. The “xxx” text identifies the failed mod- ule (for example, F8L).
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• What to do: Verify that all the items in the GOOSE data set are supported by the T35. The EnerVista UR Setup soft- ware will list the valid items. An IEC61850 client will also show which nodes are available for the T35.
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What to do: Verify the state of the output contact and contact the factory if the problem persists. MAINTENANCE ALERT: GGIO Ind xxx oscill • Latched target message: No. • Description of problem: A data item in a configurable GOOSE data set is oscillating. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Description of problem: The ambient temperature is greater than the maximum operating temperature (+80°C). • How often the test is performed: Every hour. • What to do: Remove the T35 from service and install in a location that meets operating temperature standards. UNEXPECTED RESTART: Press “RESET” key •...
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T35, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
ENCRYPTED PASSWORD If the setting and command passwords are identical, then this one password allows access to both commands and settings. NOTE If a remote connection is established, local passcodes are not visible. NOTE T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
If a command or setting password is lost (or forgotten), consult the factory with the corresponding Encrypted Password value. If you establish a local connection to the relay (serial), you cannot view remote passcodes. NOTE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
INVALID ATTEMPS BEFORE LOCKOUT The T35 provides a means to raise an alarm upon failed password entry. Should password verification fail while accessing a password-protected level of the relay (either settings or commands), the FlexLogic™ operand is UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS asserted.
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If access is permitted and an off-to-on transition of the FlexLogic™ operand is detected, the timeout is restarted. The status of this timer is updated every 5 seconds. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
The following procedure describes how to add new users. Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management configuration window. Enter a username in the User field. The username must be between 4 and 20 characters in length. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The EnerVista security management system must be enabled. The following procedure describes how to modify user privileges. Select the Security > User Management menu item to open the user management configuration window. Locate the username in the User field. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
When this box is checked, the user will become an EnerVista URPlus Setup administrator, therefore receiving all of the administrative rights. Exercise caution when granting administrator rights. Click OK to save the changes to user to the security management system. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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CT is the 1 A or 5 A tap, and M[1] is the calculated magnitude compensation factor (see the Transformer section in Chapter 5 for details on calculating the M[1] and M[2] factors). GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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2 current as restraint and repeat the steps above by substituting the Breakpoint 2 value in the equations above with the new per-unit restraint current value. The above two tests can be repeated for Phases B and C. (pu) (pu) Figure 9–1: DIFFERENTIAL RESTRAINT CHARACTERISTIC T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
9.2DIFFERENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC TEST EXAMPLES 9.2.1 INTRODUCTION The T35 commissioning tests are based on secondary current injections, where two or three individually adjustable cur- rents are required. The differential protection compares the magnitudes of the varying HV and LV currents in real time.
Within zone Slope 2 Angle WRT 0° Angle WRT 0° Resistance 3Ph 10.000 ohms Resistance 3Ph 10.000 ohms APPLICATION OF EXCESSIVE CURRENT (> 3 In) FOR EXTENTED PERIODS WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE RELAY! T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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0 A 0° 0.15 A 0° 0.23 A –180° 0.15 A –180° 0.23 A 0° The following differential and restraint current should be read from the T35 actual values menu: PHASE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (I PHASE RESTRAINT CURRENT (I 0 0°...
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0 A 0° 0.48 A 0° 1 A –180° 0.48 A –180° 1 A 0° The following differential and restraint current should be read from the T35 actual values menu: PHASE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (I PHASE RESTRAINT CURRENT (I 0 0°...
0 A 0° 1.2 A 0° 3.5 A –180° 1.2 A –180° 3.5 A 0° The following differential and restraint current should be read from the T35 actual values menu: PHASE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (I PHASE RESTRAINT CURRENT (I 0 0°...
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0 A 0° 0.5 A 0° 9 A –180° 0.5 A –180° 9 A 0° The following differential and restraint current should be read from the T35 actual values menu: PHASE DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT (I PHASE RESTRAINT CURRENT (I 0 0°...
Apply a second harmonic to Phase A with a level greater than the set threshold and monitor the operation of the Per- cent Differential element. The element should drop out when the injected second harmonic level becomes three times larger than the set threshold. 9-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
2 A –180° 9.5% 2 pu 4 pu Block 2 A 0° 4 A –180° 8.5% 2 pu 4 pu Operate 2 A 0° 4 A –180° 9.5% 2 pu 4 pu Block GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System 9-13...
6239 SRC 2 I_2 Mag Degrees Source 2 negative-sequence current magnitude 6241 SRC 2 I_2 Angle Amps Source 2 negative-sequence current angle 6242 SRC 2 Igd Mag Degrees Source 2 differential ground current magnitude GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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SRC 4 I_2 Angle Amps Source 4 negative-sequence current angle 6370 SRC 4 Igd Mag Degrees Source 4 differential ground current magnitude 6372 SRC 4 Igd Angle Amps Source 4 differential ground current angle T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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SRC 6 Igd Mag Degrees Source 6 differential ground current magnitude 6500 SRC 6 Igd Angle Amps Source 6 differential ground current angle 6656 SRC 1 Vag RMS Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage RMS GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Source 2 phase CA voltage angle 6750 SRC 2 Vx RMS Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage RMS 6752 SRC 2 Vx Mag Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6754 SRC 2 Vx Angle Degrees Source 2 auxiliary voltage angle T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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SRC 4 Vca RMS Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage RMS 6869 SRC 4 Vab Mag Volts Source 4 phase AB voltage magnitude 6871 SRC 4 Vab Angle Degrees Source 4 phase AB voltage angle GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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SRC 6 Vag Angle Degrees Source 6 phase AG voltage angle 6985 SRC 6 Vbg Mag Volts Source 6 phase BG voltage magnitude 6987 SRC 6 Vbg Angle Degrees Source 6 phase BG voltage angle T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Source 2 phase C reactive power 7216 SRC 2 S Source 2 three-phase apparent power 7218 SRC 2 Sa Source 2 phase A apparent power 7220 SRC 2 Sb Source 2 phase B apparent power GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Source 5 phase B reactive power 7310 SRC 5 Qc Vars Source 5 phase C reactive power 7312 SRC 5 S Source 5 three-phase apparent power 7314 SRC 5 Sa Source 5 phase A apparent power T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Xfmr Harm5 Ibd Angle Degrees Transformer differential phase B fifth harmonic current angle 8977 Xfmr Icd Mag Amps Transformer differential phase C current magnitude 8978 Xfmr Icd Angle Degrees Transformer differential phase C current angle GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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RTD input 13 actual value 13565 RTD Inputs 14 Value RTD input 14 actual value 13566 RTD Inputs 15 Value RTD input 15 actual value 13567 RTD Inputs 16 Value RTD input 16 actual value A-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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FlexElement™ 9 actual value 39443 FlexElement 10 Value FlexElement™ 10 actual value 39445 FlexElement 11 Value FlexElement™ 11 actual value 39447 FlexElement 12 Value FlexElement™ 12 actual value 39449 FlexElement 13 Value FlexElement™ 13 actual value GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System A-11...
Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
125. See the Modbus memory map table for exact details on the data registers. Since some PLC implementations of Modbus only support one of function codes 03h and 04h. The T35 interpretation allows either function code to be used for reading one or more consecutive data registers.
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
When entering a settings or command password via EnerVista or any serial interface, the user must enter the correspond- ing connection password. If the connection is to the back of the T35, the remote password must be used. If the connection is to the RS232 port of the faceplate, the local password must be used.
0 (Off) 0419 Virtual Input 26 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041A Virtual Input 27 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041B Virtual Input 28 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) 0 to 65535 F502 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Source 1 Phase A Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 180A Source 1 Phase A Current Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 180B Source 1 Phase B Current Magnitude 0 to 999999.999 0.001 F060 B-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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F060 1A2B Source 1 Negative Sequence Voltage Angle -359.9 to 0 degrees F002 1A2C Reserved (20 items) F001 1A40 ...Repeated for Source 2 1A80 ...Repeated for Source 3 1AC0 ...Repeated for Source 4 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-11...
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0 to 1 F126 0 (No) 2225 Breaker 2 Arcing Current Clear Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Passwords Unauthorized Access (Read/Write Command) 2230 Reset Unauthorized Access 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 15 operand F612 26BF IEC 61850 GGIO5 uinteger input 16 operand F612 IEC 61850 received integers (read only actual values) 26F0 IEC 61850 received uinteger 1 0 to 4294967295 F003 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-13...
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Size of currently-available data block 0 to 65535 F001 3203 Block of data from requested file (122 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Event recorder actual values (read only) 3400 Events Since Last Clear 0 to 4294967295 F003 B-14 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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-32768 to 32767 °C F002 3505 RTD Input 22 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3506 RTD Input 23 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3507 RTD Input 24 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-15...
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0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 4049 LED Test Control 0 to 65535 F300 Preferences (Read/Write Setting) 404F Language 0 to 3 F531 0 (English) 4050 Flash Message Time 0.5 to 10 F001 B-16 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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0 to 32 F001 40C9 DNP TCP connection timeout 10 to 65535 F001 40CA Reserved (22 items) 0 to 1 F001 40E0 TCP port number for the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol 1 to 65535 F001 2404 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-17...
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60000 Clock (Read/Write Command) 41A0 Real Time Clock Set Time 0 to 235959 F050 Clock (Read/Write Setting) 41A2 SR Date Format 0 to 4294967295 F051 41A4 SR Time Format 0 to 4294967295 F052 B-18 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 24 42B0 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 25 42B2 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 26 42B4 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 27 42B6 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 28 42B8 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 29 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-19...
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...Repeated for VT Bank 2 4510 ...Repeated for VT Bank 3 Source Settings (Read/Write Setting) (6 modules) 4580 Source 1 Name F206 “SRC 1" 4583 Source 1 Phase CT 0 to 63 F400 B-20 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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0 to 65535 F300 4711 Breaker 1 block open 0 to 65535 F300 4712 Breaker 1 block close 0 to 65535 F300 4713 Breaker 1 phase A / three-pole opened 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-21...
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0 to 65535 F300 4E29 User Programmable Pushbutton 1 Set 0 to 65535 F300 4E2A ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 2 4E54 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 3 4E7E ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 4 B-22 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for RTD Input 36 56AC ...Repeated for RTD Input 37 56BF ...Repeated for RTD Input 38 56D2 ...Repeated for RTD Input 39 56E5 ...Repeated for RTD Input 40 56F8 ...Repeated for RTD Input 41 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-23...
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Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Voltage Restraint 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5908 Phase TOC 1 Block For Each Phase (3 items) 0 to 65535 F300 590B Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) B-24 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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F300 620B Percent Differential Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 620C Percent Differential Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 620D Transformer Inrush Inhibit Mode 0 to 2 F189 0 (Per phase) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-25...
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...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 19 74C8 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 20 74E0 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 21 74F8 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 22 7510 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 23 7528 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 24 B-26 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Thermal Protection 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 7741 Thermal Protection 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 7742 Thermal Protection 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7743 Reserved (2 items) F001 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-27...
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EGD Slow Producer Exchange 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 8501 EGD Fast Producer Exchange 1 Destination 0 to 4294967295 F003 8503 EGD Slow Producer Exchange 1 Data Rate 500 to 1000 F001 1000 B-28 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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9011 FlexElement™ 1 Block 0 to 65535 F300 9012 FlexElement™ 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 9013 FlexElement™ 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 9014 ...Repeated for FlexElement™ 2 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-29...
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...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 5 943C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 6 9448 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 7 9454 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 8 9460 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 9 946C ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 10 B-30 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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FlexElement™ 10 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 9A15 FlexElement™ 11 Actual 0.001 F004 -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 9A17 FlexElement™ 12 Actual 0.001 F004 -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 9A19 FlexElement™ 13 Actual -2147483.647 to 2147483.647 0.001 F004 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-31...
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DNP/IEC 60870-5-104 Analog Input Points (256 items) 0 to 65535 F300 Flexcurves C and D (Read/Write Setting) A600 FlexCurve C (120 items) 0 to 65535 F011 A680 FlexCurve D (120 items) 0 to 65535 F011 B-32 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 2 AA0E ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 3 AA15 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 4 AA1C ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 5 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-33...
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Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI4 AED7 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI5 AED9 Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI6 AEDB Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI7 AEDD Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI8 AEDF Repeated for IEC 61850 XSWI9 B-34 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 29 AFDB ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 30 AFE2 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 31 AFE9 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 32 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-35...
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IEC 61850 MMXU A.phsC Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B0DC IEC 61850 MMXU A.neut Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B0DE IEC 61850 MMXU W.phsA Deadband 1 0.001 to 100 0.001 F003 10000 B-36 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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BB06 Contact Input 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) BB07 Contact Input 1 Debounce Time 0 to 16 F001 BB08 ...Repeated for Contact Input 2 BB10 ...Repeated for Contact Input 3 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-37...
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...Repeated for Contact Input 52 BCA0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 53 BCA8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 54 BCB0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 55 BCB8 ...Repeated for Contact Input 56 BCC0 ...Repeated for Contact Input 57 B-38 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Virtual Input 3 BE54 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 4 BE60 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 5 BE6C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 6 BE78 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 7 BE84 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 8 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-39...
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...Repeated for Virtual Input 57 C0DC ...Repeated for Virtual Input 58 C0E8 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 59 C0F4 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 60 C100 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 61 C10C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 62 B-40 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Virtual Output 44 C290 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 45 C298 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 46 C2A0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 47 C2A8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 48 C2B0 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 49 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-41...
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C432 Test Mode Forcing 0 to 65535 F300 C436 Relay Reboot Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) Clear commands (read/write) C433 Clear All Relay Records Command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-42 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Contact Output 42 C638 ...Repeated for Contact Output 43 C644 ...Repeated for Contact Output 44 C650 ...Repeated for Contact Output 45 C65C ...Repeated for Contact Output 46 C668 ...Repeated for Contact Output 47 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-43...
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0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C884 Platform Direct I/O Crossover Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) Direct input/output commands (Read/Write Command) C888 Direct input/output clear counters command 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-44 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Direct Output 11 CA26 ...Repeated for Direct Output 12 CA28 ...Repeated for Direct Output 13 CA2A ...Repeated for Direct Output 14 CA2C ...Repeated for Direct Output 15 CA2E ...Repeated for Direct Output 16 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-45...
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...Repeated for Device 7 CBFC ...Repeated for Device 8 CC20 ...Repeated for Device 9 CC44 ...Repeated for Device 10 CC68 ...Repeated for Device 11 CC8C ...Repeated for Device 12 CCB0 ...Repeated for Device 13 B-46 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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...Repeated for Remote Output 6 D238 ...Repeated for Remote Output 7 D23C ...Repeated for Remote Output 8 D240 ...Repeated for Remote Output 9 D244 ...Repeated for Remote Output 10 D248 ...Repeated for Remote Output 11 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-47...
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...Repeated for Remote Output 25 D304 ...Repeated for Remote Output 26 D308 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 D30C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28 D310 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29 D314 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 B-48 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO48.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D350 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO49.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D351 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO50.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 D352 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO51.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-49...
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Setting file template values (read only) ED00 FlexLogic™ displays active 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) ED01 Reserved (6 items) ED07 Last settings change date 0 to 4294967295 F050 ED09 Template bitmask (750 items) 0 to 65535 F001 B-50 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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0 = Disabled, 1 = Energized, 2 = De-energized, 3 = Freeze Disconnect switch 11 Disconnect switch 12 Disconnect switch 13 F133 Disconnect switch 14 ENUMERATION: PROGRAM STATE Disconnect switch 15 0 = Not Programmed, 1 = Programmed Disconnect switch 16 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-55...
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A bit value of 0 = no error, 1 = error Equipment Mismatch Process Bus Failure F144 Unit Not Programmed ENUMERATION: FORCED CONTACT INPUT STATE System Exception 0 = Disabled, 1 = Open, 2 = Closed B-56 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Ethernet Port 1 Offline Ethernet Port 2 Offline Ethernet Port 3 Offline F155 Ethernet Port 4 Offline ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE STATE Ethernet Port 5 Offline 0 = Offline, 1 = Online Ethernet Port 6 Offline GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-57...
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ENUMERATION: LOW/HIGH OFFSET and GAIN TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT SELECTION 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None 0 = LOW, 1 = HIGH F160 ENUMERATION: TRANSFORMER PHASE COMPENSATION 0 = Internal (software), 1 = External (with CTs) B-58 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Friday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn5.q Saturday GGIO3.ST.UIntIn5.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn6.q F239 GGIO3.ST.UIntIn6.stVal ENUMERATION: REAL TIME CLOCK DAYLIGHT SAVINGS GGIO3.ST.UIntIn7.q TIME START DAY INSTANCE GGIO3.ST.UIntIn7.stVal GGIO3.ST.UIntIn8.q value instance GGIO3.ST.UIntIn8.stVal First GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.q Second GGIO3.ST.UIntIn9.stVal Third GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.q Fourth GGIO3.ST.UIntIn10.stVal Last GGIO3.ST.UIntIn11.q B-64 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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IDs. The operate bit for element ID [50] ASSIGN VIRTUAL OUTPUT (1 to 96) X is bit [X mod 16] in register [X/16]. [52] SELF-TEST ERROR (see F141 for range) [56] ACTIVE SETTING GROUP (1 to 6) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System B-65...
The T35 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the T35 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the T35 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the ...
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the T35 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
A limited number of measured analog values are available through the MMXU logical nodes. Each MMXU logical node provides data from a T35 current and voltage source. There is one MMXU available for each con- figurable source (programmed in the ...
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The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the T35 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic™ operands for the corresponding element.
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the T35. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the T35 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the T35. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the T35 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
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The T35 has the ability of detecting if a data item in one of the GOOSE datasets is erroneously oscillating. This can be caused by events such as errors in logic programming, inputs improperly being asserted and de-asserted, or failed station components.
REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic™ equations or other settings. The T35 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
GSSE and GOOSE messages must have multicast destination MAC addresses. By default, the T35 is configured to use an automated multicast MAC scheme. If the T35 destination MAC address setting is not a valid multicast address (that is, the least significant bit of the first byte is not set), the address used as the destina- tion MAC will be the same as the local MAC address, but with the multicast bit set.
An ICD file is generated for the T35 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the T35 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
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Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. C-14 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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RptEnabled Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure 0–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System C-15...
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BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure 0–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE C-16 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline T35 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
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Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure 0–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE C-18 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System C-19...
Figure 0–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the T35 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
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The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
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(QueryLogByTime or QueryLogAfter) NOTE c8: shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System C-25...
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function RADR: Disturbance recorder channel analogue RBDR: Disturbance recorder channel binary RDRS: Disturbance record handling RBRF: Breaker failure RDIR: Directional element RFLO: Fault locator RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking RREC: Autoreclosing C-26 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TCTR: Current transformer TVTR: Voltage transformer Y: LOGICAL NODES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil) YLTC: Tap changer YPSH: Power shunt YPTR: Power transformer GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System C-27...
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ZCON: Converter ZGEN: Generator ZGIL: Gas insulated line ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component C-28 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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<18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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<103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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•Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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<120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Read procedure T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Counter read Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
D.1.2 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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D.1 IEC 60870-5-104 PROTOCOL APPENDIX D D-10 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Fixed at 3 Configurable Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: Yes No GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the T35 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the T35 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
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Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the T35 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the T35 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System...
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. T35 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit inte- gers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System E-11...
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E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE T35 MANUAL Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR T35 MANUAL REVISION X2 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X1) (X2) Update Changed safety symbols to new standards Title Title Update Changed part numbers.
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APPENDIX F F.1 CHANGE NOTES Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR T35 MANUAL REVISION X2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (X1) (X2) F-14 F-14 Update Changed company name to GE Multilin in warranty Table F–3: MAJOR UPDATES FOR T35 MANUAL REVISION X1...
FD ....Fault Detector MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_B....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FLA....Full Load Current MVA_C....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) FO ....Fiber Optic GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System F-11...
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RTD ....Resistance Temperature Detector RTU ....Remote Terminal Unit RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver s ..... second S..... Sensitive SAT ....CT Saturation SBO....Select Before Operate SCADA... Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition F-12 T35 Transformer Protection System GE Multilin...
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VTLOS ... Voltage Transformer Loss Of Signal WDG ....Winding WH ....Watt-hour w/ opt....With Option WRT ....With Respect To X..... Reactance XDUCER ..Transducer XFMR ..... Transformer Z ..... Impedance, Zone GE Multilin T35 Transformer Protection System F-13...
24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.