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RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1100 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1100. We have
2
RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1100 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual
RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1100 User Manual (315 pages)
Brand:
RuggedCom
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 7.94 MB
Table of Contents
About this User Guide
3
Applicable Firmware Revision
3
Who Should Use this User Guide
3
How to Use this User Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Quick Start Recommendations
4
Table of Contents
8
Table of Figures
20
Chapter 1 - Setting up and Administering the Router
27
Introduction
27
Access Methods
27
Accounts and Password Management
27
Default Configuration
27
Accessing the Ruggedrouter Command Prompt
28
From the Console Port
28
From SSH
28
The Ruggedrouter Setup Shell
28
Figure 1: Ruggedrouter Setup Main Menu
28
Configuring IP Address Information
29
Configuring Passwords
29
Figure 2: Ruggedrouter Setup Password Change Menu
29
Figure 3: Ruggedrouter Interfaces Setup Menu
29
Figure 4: Ruggedrouter DNS Client Menu
29
Configuring RADIUS Authentication
30
Enabling and Disabling the Gauntlet Security Appliance
30
Enabling and Disabling the SSH and Web Server
30
Figure 5: RADIUS Server Configuration Menu
30
Figure 6: Gauntlet Setup Menu
30
Setting the Hostname
30
Configuring the Date, Time and Timezone
31
Displaying Hardware Information
31
Figure 7: Ruggedrouter Date/Time/Timezone Menu
31
Figure 8: Ruggedrouter Hardware Information Menu
31
Figure 10: Selecting a Previously Made Configuration
32
Figure 9: Selecting a Configuration to Reload
32
Restoring a Configuration
32
The Ruggedrouter Web Interface
33
Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
33
SSL Certificate Warnings
33
Figure 11: Signing on to the Router with a Web Browser
33
The Structure of the Web Interface
34
Figure 12: Ruggedrouter Web Interface Main Menu Window
34
Using the LED Status Panel
35
Obtaining Chassis Information
36
Figure 13: LED Status Panel
36
Figure 14: Meaning of Leds
36
Chapter 2 - Webmin Configuration
37
Introduction
37
Webmin Configuration Menu
37
IP Access Control
37
Figure 15: Webmin Configuration Menu
37
Figure 16: Webmin Configuration Menu, IP Access Control
37
Ports and Addresses
38
Change Help Server
38
Figure 17: Webmin Configuration Menu, Ports and Addresses
38
Figure 18: Webmin Configuration Menu, Change Help Server
38
Logging
39
Figure 19: Webmin Configuration Menu, Logging
39
Authentication
40
Webmin Events Log
40
Figure 20: Webmin Configuration Menu, Authentication
40
Figure 21: Webmin Events Log
40
Chapter 3 - Configure Webmin Users
41
Introduction
41
Webmin User and Group Fundamentals
41
RADIUS User Access Control Fundamentals
41
Webmin Users Menu
42
Figure 22: Webmin Users Menu
42
Edit Webmin User Menu
43
Current Login Sessions Menu
43
Figure 23: Edit Webmin User Menu
43
Figure 24: Current Login Sessions Menu
43
Password Restrictions Menu
44
Figure 25: Password Restrictions Menu
44
Chapter 4 - Configuring the System
45
Introduction
45
Bootup and Shutdown
45
Figure 26: Bootup and Shutdown, Part 1
45
Change Password Command
46
Scheduled Commands
46
Figure 27: Bootup and Shutdown, Part 2
46
Figure 28: System Menu Change Password Command
46
Figure 29: Scheduled Commands
46
Figure 30: Scheduled Commands Displaying a Command
47
Scheduled Cron Jobs
48
Figure 31: Webmin Scheduled Cron Jobs
48
Figure 32: Creating a Cron Job
48
System Hostname
49
System Time
49
Figure 33: Scheduled Cron Jobs Menu Displaying Cron Jobs
49
Figure 34: System Hostname
49
Figure 35: System Time
49
Chapter 5 - Configuring Networking
51
Introduction
51
Network Configuration
51
Figure 36: Network Configuration Menu
51
Core Settings
52
Figure 37: Core Networking Settings
52
Dummy Interface
53
Routing and Gateways
53
Default Route Table
53
Figure 38: Dummy Interface
53
Figure 39: Routing and Gateways
53
Configured Static Routes
54
Manually Entered Static Routes
54
Figure 40: Static Multicast Routing
55
Static Multicast Routing
55
DNS Client
56
Figure 41: DNS Client
56
Figure 42: Host Addresses
56
Host Addresses
56
End to End Backup
57
Figure 43: End to End Backup Example
57
Configuring End to End Backup
58
Current Routing & Interface Table
58
Figure 44: End to End Backup
58
Chapter 6 - Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
59
Introduction
59
Ethernet Interface Fundamentals
59
LED Designations
59
VLAN Interface Fundamentals
59
VLAN Tag
59
Ruggedrouter Functions Supporting Vlans
60
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces Fundamentals
60
Ethernet Configuration
61
Ethernet Interfaces
61
Figure 45: Ethernet Menu
61
Figure 46: Current and Boot Time Ethernet Configuration
61
Editing Currently Active Interfaces
62
Figure 47: Editing a Network Interface
62
Virtual Interfaces
63
Virtual Lan Interfaces
63
Edit Boot Time Interfaces
63
Figure 48: Creating a Virtual Interface
63
Figure 49: Creating a Virtual Lan Interface
63
Figure 50: Editing a Boot Time Interface
63
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces
64
Figure 51: List Pppoe Interfaces
64
Edit Pppoe Interface
65
PPP Logs
65
Figure 52: Editing a Pppoe Interface
65
Figure 53: Display PPP Logs
65
Current Routes & Interface Table
66
Chapter 7 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T1/E1
67
Introduction
67
T1/E1 Fundamentals
67
Frame Relay
67
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
68
LED Designations
68
Included with T1E1
68
T1/E1 Configuration
69
T1/E1 Network Interfaces
69
Strategy for Creating Interfaces
69
Figure 54: T1/E1 Trunks and Interfaces
69
Figure 55: T1/E1 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
69
Figure 56: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Channel Creation
69
Naming of Logical Interfaces
70
Figure 57: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Interface Creation
70
Editing a T1/E1 Interface
71
T1 Settings
71
E1 Settings
71
Figure 58: Edit T1 Interface
71
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Link Parameters
72
Figure 59: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Dlcis
73
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
73
Figure 60: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
73
T1/E1 Statistics
74
Link Statistics
74
Figure 61: T1/E1 Link Statistics
74
Frame Relay Interface Statistics
75
Figure 62: Frame Relay Statistics
75
PPP Interface Statistics
76
Figure 63: PPP Link Statistics
76
T1/E1 Loopback
77
Figure 64: T1/E1 Loopback Menu
77
Figure 65: T1/E1 Loopback
77
Current Routes & Interface Table
78
Upgrading Software
78
Upgrading Firmware
78
Chapter 8 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T3
79
Introduction
79
T3 Fundamentals
79
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
79
LED Designations
79
T3 Configuration
80
T3 Network Interfaces
80
Naming of Logical Interfaces
80
Figure 66: T3 Trunks and Interfaces
80
Figure 67: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Figure 68: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Editing a T3 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
81
Figure 69: Edit T3 Interface
81
Figure 70: Edit T1 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
82
T3 Statistics
82
Current Routes & Interface Table
82
Figure 71: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
82
Figure 72: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
82
Upgrading Software
83
Chapter 9 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and DDS
85
Introduction
85
DDS Fundamentals
85
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
85
LED Designations
85
DDS Configuration
86
DDS Network Interfaces
86
Figure 73: DDS Trunks and Interfaces
86
Figure 74: DDS WAN Interfaces
86
Figure 75: DDS WAN Interfaces after Logical Interface Assignment
86
Naming of Logical Interfaces
87
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
87
Figure 76: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Single DLCI
87
Figure 77: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Multiple Dlcis
87
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
88
DDS Statistics
88
Link Statistics
88
Figure 78: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
88
Figure 79: DDS Link Statistics
88
Frame Relay and PPP Interface Statistics
89
DDS Loopback
89
Current Routes & Interface Table
89
Upgrading Software
89
Chapter 10 - Configuring Pppoe/Bridged Mode on ADSL
91
Introduction
91
ADSL Fundamentals
91
Pppoe/Bridged Mode Fundamentals
91
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
92
Pppoe MTU Issues
92
Bridged Mode
92
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
92
LED Designations
92
ADSL Configuration
93
ADSL Network Interfaces
93
Figure 80: ADSL Interfaces
93
Figure 81: ADSL WAN Interfaces
93
Editing a Logical Interface (Pppoe)
94
Figure 82: Edit Logical Interface (Pppoe)
94
Editing a Logical Interface (Bridged)
95
Figure 83: Edit Logical Interface (Bridged)
95
ADSL Statistics
96
Current Routes & Interface Table
96
Upgrading Software
96
Figure 84: ADSL Link Statistics
96
Chapter 11 - Configuring PPP and Modem
97
Introduction
97
PPP and Modem Fundamentals
97
PPP Interface
97
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
97
When the Modem Connects
97
LED Designations
97
PPP Modem Configuration
98
Modem Configuration
98
Figure 85: Modem Configuration Main Menu
98
Figure 86: Edit Internal Modem Configuration
98
Figure 87: Edit External Modem Configuration
98
Modem PPP Client Connections
100
Figure 88: Modem PPP Client Connections
100
Modem PPP Client
101
Figure 89: Configure Modem PPP Client
101
Modem PPP Server
102
Figure 90: Configure Modem PPP Server
102
Modem Incoming Call Logs
103
Modem PPP Logs
103
Figure 91: Incoming Call Logs
103
Figure 92: PPP Logs
103
Modem PPP Connection Logs
104
Current Routes & Interface Table
104
Figure 93: PPP Connection Logs
104
Chapter 12 - Configuring PPP and Cellular Modem
105
Introduction
105
PPP and Cellular Modem Fundamentals
105
PPP Interface
105
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
105
When the Modem Connects
105
LED Designations
105
PPP Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Figure 94: Cellular Modem Interface
106
Figure 95: Cellular Modem Configuration
106
Modem Status
107
Modem PPP Client Connections
108
Modem PPP Client
108
Figure 96: Modem PPP Client Connections
108
Figure 97: Configure Modem PPP Client
108
PPP Logs, PPP Connection Logs
109
Current Route and Interfaces Table
109
Chapter 13 - Configuring the Firewall
111
Introduction
111
Firewall Fundamentals
111
Stateless Vs Stateful Firewalls
111
Linux® Netfilter, Iptables and the Shoreline Firewall
111
Network Address Translation
112
Port Forwarding
113
Shorewall Quick Setup
113
Shorewall Terminology and Concepts
115
Zones
115
Interfaces
115
Hosts
116
Policy
116
Masquerading and SNAT
117
Rules
118
Configuring the Firewall and VPN
119
Route Based Virtual Private Networking
119
Policy Based Virtual Private Networking
120
Virtual Private Networking to a DMZ
121
Firewall Configuration
122
Figure 98: Starting Shorewall Firewall Menu
122
Figure 99: Shorewall Firewall Menu
123
Figure 100: Firewall Network Zones
124
Figure 101: Firewall Network Interfaces
124
Network Interfaces
124
Network Zones
124
Figure 102: Editing a Firewall Network Interfaces
125
Figure 103: Firewall Zone Hosts
126
Network Zone Hosts
126
Default Policies
127
Figure 104: Firewall Default Policies
127
Figure 105: Editing a Firewall Default Policy
127
Figure 106: Firewall Masquerading and SNAT
128
Figure 107: Editing a Masquerading Rule
128
Masquerading
128
Figure 108: Firewall Rules
129
Figure 109: Editing a Firewall Rule
129
Firewall Rules
129
Figure 110: Static NAT
130
Figure 111: Creating a Static NAT Entry
130
Static NAT
130
Actions When Stopped
131
Figure 112: Actions When Stopped
131
TC (Traffic Control) Interfaces, Classes, and Rules
131
Chapter 14 - Traffic Control
133
Traffic Control (TC) Fundamentals
133
Traffic Control Example
133
TC Interfaces
133
TC Classes
134
TC Rules
134
Traffic Control Configuration
135
TC Interfaces (Tcdevices)
135
Figure 113: TC Interfaces
135
Figure 114: Edit TC Interface
135
TC Classes
136
Figure 115: TC Classes
136
Figure 116: Edit TC Classes
136
TC Rules
138
Figure 117: TC Rules
138
Figure 118: Edit TC Rule
139
Hints on Optimizing the TC Rule Table
140
Chapter 15 - Configuring Ipsec VPN
141
Introduction
141
VPN Fundamentals
141
Ipsec Modes
141
Policy Vs Route Based Vpns
142
Supported Encryption Protocols
142
Public Key and Pre-Shared Keys
143
X509 Certificates
143
NAT Traversal
143
Other Configuration Supporting Ipsec
143
The Openswan Configuration Process
144
Ipsec and Router Interfaces
144
Ipsec VPN Configuration
145
VPN Main Menu before Key Generation
145
VPN Main Menu
145
Figure 119: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before Key Generation
145
Figure 120: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before after Generation
145
Server Configuration
146
Figure 121: Ipsec VPN Configuration after Connections Have Been Created
146
Figure 122: Server Configuration
146
Public Key
147
Preshared Keys
147
Figure 123: Show Public Key
147
Figure 124: Preshared Keys
147
List Certificates
148
VPN Connections
148
Figure 125: List Certificates
148
Figure 126: Editing a VPN Connection, Part 1
149
Ipsec VPN Connection Details
149
Export Configuration
150
Figure 127: Editing a VPN Connection, Part 2
150
Left/Right System's Settings
150
Showing Ipsec Status
151
Figure 128: Ipsec Status
151
Ipsec X.509 Roaming Client Example
152
Select a Certificate Authority
152
Figure 129: End to End Backup Example
152
Generate X.509 Certificates
153
VPN Networking Parameters
153
Client Configuration
153
Router Ipsec Configuration
153
Firewall Ipsec Configuration
154
Ethernet Port Configuration
154
Chapter 16 - Configuring Dynamic Routing
155
Introduction
155
Quagga, RIP and OSPF
155
RIP Fundamentals
155
OSPF Fundamentals
156
Link State Advertisements
156
Key OSPF and RIP Parameters
156
Network Areas
156
Router-ID
157
Hello Interval and Dead Interval
157
Active/Passive Interface Default
157
Redistributing Routes
157
Link Detect
158
Configuring OSPF Link Costs
158
OSPF Authentication
158
RIP Authentication
158
OSPF and Antispoofing
158
Administrative Distances
159
OSPF and VRRP Example Network
159
Figure 130: OSPF and VRRP Example
159
Area and Subnets
160
VRRP Operation
160
Dynamic Routing Configuration
161
Enable Protocols
161
Figure 131: Dynamic Routing Menu
161
Figure 132: Enable Protocols Menu
161
Core
162
Core Global Parameters
162
Figure 133: Core Menu
162
Figure 134: Core Global Parameters
162
Core Interface Parameters
163
View Core Configuration
163
Ospf
163
Figure 135: Core Interface Parameters
163
Figure 136: OSPF Menu
163
Figure 137: OSPF Global Parameters
164
OSPF Global Parameters
164
Figure 138: OSPF Interfaces
166
OSPF Interfaces
166
Figure 139: Network Areas
167
OSPF Network Areas
167
OSPF Status
167
View OSPF Configuration
167
Rip
168
RIP Global Parameters
168
Figure 140: RIP Menu
168
Figure 141: RIP Global Parameters
168
RIP Key Chains
169
RIP Interfaces
170
Figure 142: RIP Interfaces
170
RIP Networks
171
RIP Status
171
View RIP Configuration
171
Figure 143: RIP Networks
171
Chapter 17 - Link Backup
173
Introduction
173
Link Backup Fundamentals
173
Path Failure Discovery
173
Figure 144: Link Backup Example
173
Use of Routing Protocols and the Default Route
174
Link Backup Configuration
174
Link Backup Main Menu
174
Link Backup Configurations
174
Figure 145: Link Backup Main Menu
174
Figure 146: Link Backup Configurations
174
Edit Link Backup Configuration
175
Figure 147: Edit Link Backup Configuration
175
Link Backup Logs
176
Link Backup Status
176
Test Link Backup
176
Figure 148: Link Backup Log
176
Figure 149: Link Backup Status
176
Figure 150: Test Link Backup
176
Chapter 18 - Configuring VRRP
179
Introduction
179
VRRP Fundamentals
179
The Problem with Static Routing
179
The VRRP Solution
179
VRRP Terminology
179
Figure 151: VRRP Example
180
Figure 152: VRRP Group Example
181
VRRP Configuration
182
VRRP Main Menu
182
VRRP Configuration Menu
182
Figure 153: VRRP Main Menu
182
Figure 154: VRRP Configuration Menu
182
Editing a VRRP Instance
183
Figure 155: VRRP Instance
183
Editing a VRRP Group
184
Viewing VRRP Instances Status
184
Figure 156: VRRP Group
184
Figure 157: VRRP Instances Status
184
Advertisement
RuggedCom RuggedRouter RX1100 User Manual (284 pages)
RuggedCom Router User Manual
Brand:
RuggedCom
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 4.76 MB
Table of Contents
About this User Guide
3
Applicable Firmware Revision
3
Who Should Use this User Guide
3
How to Use this User Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Quick Start Recommendations
4
Table of Contents
8
Table of Contents
9
Table of Figures
19
Chapter 1 - Setting up and Administering the Router
29
Introduction
29
Access Methods
29
Accounts and Password Management
29
Default Configuration
29
Accessing the Ruggedrouter Command Prompt
30
From the Console Port
30
From SSH
30
The Ruggedrouter Setup Shell
30
Configuring Passwords
30
Figure 1: Ruggedrouter Setup Main Menu
30
Configuring IP Address Information
31
Setting the Hostname
31
Configuring Radius Authentication
31
Figure 2: Ruggedrouter Setup Password Change Menu
31
Figure 3: Ruggedrouter Interfaces Setup Menu
31
Figure 4: Ruggedrouter DNS Client Menu
31
Enabling and Disabling the SSH and Web Server
32
Figure 5: Radius Server Configuration Menu
32
Enabling and Disabling the Gauntlet Security Appliance
33
Configuring the Date, Time and Timezone
33
Figure 6: Gauntlet Setup Menu
33
Figure 7: Ruggedrouter Date/Time/Timezone Menu
33
Displaying Hardware Information
34
Figure 8: Ruggedrouter Hardware Information Menu
34
Restoring a Configuration
35
Figure 9: Selecting a Configuration to Reload
35
Figure 10: Selecting a Previously Made Configuration
35
The Ruggedrouter Web Interface
36
Using a Web Browser to Access the Web Interface
36
SSL Certificate Warnings
36
The Structure of the Web Interface
36
Figure 11: Signing on to the Router with a Web Browser
36
Figure 12: Ruggedrouter Web Interface Main Menu Window
37
Using the LED Status Panel
38
Figure 13: LED Status Panel
38
Obtaining Chassis Information
39
Figure 14: Meaning of Leds
39
Chapter 2 - Webmin Configuration
40
Introduction
40
Webmin Configuration Menu
40
IP Access Control
40
Figure 15: Webmin Configuration Menu
40
Figure 16: Webmin Configuration Menu, IP Access Control
40
Ports and Addresses
41
Change Help Server
41
Figure 17: Webmin Configuration Menu, Ports and Addresses
41
Figure 18: Webmin Configuration Menu, Change Help Server
41
Logging
42
Figure 19: Webmin Configuration Menu, Logging
42
Authentication
43
Figure 20: Webmin Configuration Menu, Authentication
43
Webmin Events Log
44
Figure 21: Webmin Events Log
44
Chapter 3 - Configuring the System
46
Introduction
46
Bootup and Shutdown
46
Change Password Command
47
Scheduled Commands
47
Figure 24: System Menu Change Password Command
47
Figure 25: Scheduled Commands
47
Figure 26: Scheduled Commands Displaying a Command
48
Scheduled Cron Jobs
49
Figure 27: Webmin Scheduled Cron Jobs
49
Figure 28: Creating a Cron Job
49
Figure 29: Scheduled Cron Jobs Menu Displaying Cron Jobs
49
System Hostname
50
System Time
50
Figure 30: System Hostname
50
Figure 31: System Time
50
Chapter 4 - Configuring Networking
51
Introduction
51
Network Configuration
51
Dummy Interface
51
Figure 32: Network Configuration Menu
51
Core Settings
52
Dummy Interface
52
Figure 33: Core Networking Settings
52
Figure 34: Dummy Interface
52
Routing and Gateways
53
Default Route Table
53
Configured Static Routes
53
Figure 35: Routing and Gateways
53
Manually Entered Static Routes
53
Manually Entered Static Routes
54
Figure 36: Static Multicast Routing
55
Static Multicast Routing
55
DNS Client
56
End to End Backup
56
Figure 37: DNS Client
56
Figure 38: Host Addresses
56
Figure 39: End to End Backup Example
56
Configuring End to End Backup
58
Host Addresses
56
Current Routing & Interface Table
58
Figure 40: End to End Backup
58
Chapter 5 - Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
59
Introduction
59
Ethernet Interface Fundamentals
59
LED Designations
59
VLAN Interface Fundamentals
59
VLAN Tag
59
Ruggedrouter Functions Supporting Vlans
60
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces Fundamentals
60
Ethernet
61
Ethernet Interfaces
61
Figure 41: Ethernet Menu
61
Figure 42: Current and Boot Time Ethernet Configuration
61
Editing Currently Active Interfaces
62
Figure 43: Editing a Network Interface
62
Virtual Interfaces
63
Virtual Lan Interfaces
63
Edit Boot Time Interfaces
63
Figure 44: Creating an Virtual Interface
63
Figure 45: Creating an Virtual Lan Interface
63
Figure 46: Editing a Boot Time Interface
63
Pppoe on Native Ethernet Interfaces
64
Figure 47: List Pppoe Interfaces
64
Edit Pppoe Interface
65
Figure 48: Editing a Pppoe Interface
65
PPP Logs
66
Current Routes & Interface Table
66
Figure 49: Display PPP Logs
66
Chapter 6 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T1/E1
67
Introduction
67
T1/E1 Fundamentals
67
Frame Relay
67
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
68
LED Designations
68
Included with T1E1
68
T1/E1
68
Figure 50: T1/E1 Trunks and Interfaces
68
T1/E1 Network Interfaces
69
Strategy for Creating Interfaces
69
Figure 51: T1/E1 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
69
Figure 52: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Channel Creation
69
Naming of Logical Interfaces
70
Editing a T1/E1 Interface
70
Figure 53: T1/E1 Network Interfaces after Interface Creation
70
Figure 54: Edit T1 Interface
70
E1 Settings
71
T1 Settings
71
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Link Parameters
72
Figure 55: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
72
Frame Relay Dlcis
73
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
73
Figure 56: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
73
T1/E1 Statistics
74
Link Statistics
74
Figure 57: T1/E1 Link Statistics
74
Frame Relay Interface Statistics
75
Figure 58: Frame Relay Statistics
75
PPP Interface Statistics
76
Figure 59: PPP Link Statistics
76
Figure 60: T1/E1 Loopback Menu
77
Figure 61: T1/E1 Loopback
77
T1/E1 Loopback
77
Current Routes & Interface Table
78
Upgrading Firmware
78
Upgrading Software
78
Chapter 7 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and T3
79
Introduction
79
T3 Fundamentals
79
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
79
LED Designations
79
T3 Configuration
80
T3 Network Interfaces
80
Naming of Logical Interfaces
80
Figure 62: T3 Trunks and Interfaces
80
Figure 63: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Figure 64: T3 Network Interfaces Initial Configuration
80
Editing a T3 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
81
Figure 65: Edit T3 Interface
81
Figure 66: Edit T1 Interface
81
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
82
T3 Statistics
82
Current Routes & Interface Table
82
Figure 67: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
82
Figure 68: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
82
Upgrading Software
83
Chapter 8 - Configuring Frame Relay/Ppp and DDS
85
Introduction
85
DDS Fundamentals
85
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
85
LED Designations
85
DDS Configuration
86
DDS Network Interfaces
86
Figure 69: DDS Trunks and Interfaces
86
Figure 70: DDS WAN Interfaces
86
Figure 71: DDS WAN Interfaces after Logical Interface Assignment
86
Naming of Logical Interfaces
87
Editing a Logical Interface (Frame Relay)
87
Figure 72: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Single DLCI
87
Figure 73: Edit Logical Interface (Frame Relay), Multiple Dlcis
87
Editing a Logical Interface (PPP)
88
DDS Statistics
88
Link Statistics
88
Figure 74: Edit Logical Interface (PPP)
88
Figure 75: DDS Link Statistics
88
Frame Relay and PPP Interface Statistics
89
DDS Loopback
89
Current Routes & Interface Table
89
Upgrading Software
89
Chapter 9 - Configuring Pppoe/Bridged Mode on ADSL
91
Introduction
91
ADSL Fundamentals
91
Pppoe/Bridged Mode Fundamentals
91
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
92
Pppoe MTU Issues
92
Bridged Mode
92
Location of Interfaces and Labeling
92
LED Designations
92
ADSL Configuration
93
ADSL Network Interfaces
93
Editing a Logical Interface (Pppoe)
93
Figure 76: ADSL Interfaces
93
Figure 77: ADSL WAN Interfaces
93
Figure 78: Edit Logical Interface (Pppoe)
93
Editing a Logical Interface (Bridged)
94
Figure 79: Edit Logical Interface (Bridged)
94
ADSL Statistics
95
Figure 80: ADSL Link Statistics
95
Current Routes & Interface Table
96
Upgrading Software
96
Chapter 10 - Configuring PPP and Modem
97
Introduction
97
Modem Fundamentals
97
PPP Mode Fundamentals
97
Authentication, Addresses and DNS Servers
97
When the Modem Connects
97
LED Designations
97
Modem Main Menu
98
Modem Configuration
98
Figure 81: Modem Interface
98
Figure 82: Edit Modem Configuration
98
Modem PPP Client Connections
100
Modem PPP Client
100
Figure 83: Configure Modem PPP Client
100
Figure 84: Configure Modem PPP Client
100
Modem PPP Server
101
Modem Incoming Call Logs
101
Figure 85: Configure Modem PPP Server
101
Figure 86: Incoming Call Logs
101
Modem PPP Logs
102
Figure 87: PPP Logs
102
Modem PPP Connection Logs
103
Current Routes & Interface Table
103
Figure 88: PPP Connection Logs
103
Chapter 11 - Configuring the Firewall
105
Introduction
105
Firewall Fundamentals
105
Stateless Vs Stateful Firewalls
105
Linux® Netfilter, Iptables and the Shoreline Firewall
105
Network Address Translation
106
Port Forwarding
107
Shorewall Quick Setup
107
Shorewall Terminology and Concepts
108
Zones
108
Interfaces
108
Hosts
109
Policy
109
Masquerading and SNAT
110
Rules
111
Configuring the Firewall and VPN
112
Route Based Virtual Private Networking
112
Policy Based Virtual Private Networking
113
Virtual Private Networking to a DMZ
113
Firewall Main Menu
114
Figure 89: Starting Shorewall Firewall Menu
114
Figure 90: Shorewall Firewall Menu
115
Figure 91: Firewall Network Zones
116
Figure 92: Firewall Network Interfaces
116
Network Interfaces
116
Network Zones
116
Figure 93: Editing a Firewall Network Interfaces
117
Figure 94: Firewall Zone Hosts
118
Network Zone Hosts
118
Default Policies
119
Figure 95: Firewall Default Policies
119
Figure 96: Editing a Firewall Default Policy
119
Figure 97: Firewall Masquerading and SNAT
119
Masquerading
119
Figure 100: Editing a Firewall Rule
120
Figure 98: Editing a Masquerading Rule
120
Figure 99: Firewall Rules
120
Firewall Rules
120
Figure 101: Static NAT
121
Static NAT
121
Actions When Stopped
122
Figure 102: Creating a Static NAT Entry
122
Figure 103: Actions When Stopped
122
Chapter 12 - Configuring an Ipsec VPN
125
Introduction
125
VPN Fundamentals
125
Ipsec Modes
125
Policy Vs Route Based Vpns
125
Supported Encryption Protocols
126
Public Key and Pre-Shared Keys
126
X509 Certificates
127
NAT Traversal
127
Other Configuration Supporting Ipsec
127
The Openswan Configuration Process
128
Ipsec and Router Interfaces
128
VPN Main Menu before Key Generation
128
VPN Main Menu
128
Figure 104: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before Key Generation
128
Figure 105: Ipsec VPN Configuration Menu before after Generation
128
Preshared Keys
129
Public Key
129
Figure 106: Ipsec VPN Configuration after Connections Have Been Created
130
Figure 107: Server Configuration
130
Server Configuration
130
Figure 108: Show Public Key
131
Figure 109: Preshared Keys
131
Preshared Keys
131
Public Key
131
List Certificates
132
VPN Connections
132
Ipsec VPN Connection Details
132
Figure 110: List Certificates
132
Left/Right System's Settings
134
Export Configuration
134
Figure 113: Ipsec Status
135
Showing Ipsec Status
135
Ipsec X.509 Roaming Client Example
136
Select a Certificate Authority
136
Figure 114: End to End Backup Example
136
Generate X.509 Certificates
137
VPN Networking Parameters
137
Client Configuration
137
Router Ipsec Configuration
137
Firewall Ipsec Configuration
138
Ethernet Port Configuration
138
Chapter 13 - Configuring Dynamic Routing
140
Introduction
140
Quagga, RIP and OSPF
140
RIP Fundamentals
140
OSPF Fundamentals
141
Link State Advertisements
141
Key OSPF and RIP Parameters
141
Network Areas
141
Router-ID
142
Hello Interval and Dead Interval
142
Active/Passive Interface Default
142
Redistributing Routes
142
Link Detect
143
Configuring OSPF Link Costs
143
OSPF Authentication
143
RIP Authentication
143
OSPF and Antispoofing
143
Administrative Distances
144
OSPF and VRRP Example Network
145
Area and Subnets
145
VRRP Operation
145
Figure 115: OSPF and VRRP Example
145
Dynamic Routing
146
Enable Protocols
146
Figure 116: Dynamic Routing Menu
146
Figure 117: Enable Protocols Menu
146
Core
147
Core Global Parameters
147
Core Interface Parameters
147
Figure 118: Core Menu
147
Figure 119: Core Global Parameters
147
Figure 120: Core Interface Parameters
147
View Core Configuration
148
Ospf
149
OSPF Global Parameters
149
Figure 121: OSPF Menu
149
Figure 122: OSPF Global Parameters
149
OSPF Interfaces
149
OSPF Interfaces
151
Figure 123: OSPF Interfaces
151
OSPF Network Areas
152
OSPF Status
152
View OSPF Configuration
152
Rip
152
Figure 124: Network Areas
152
Figure 125: RIP Menu
152
RIP Global Parameters
153
Figure 126: RIP Global Parameters
153
RIP Key Chains
154
Figure 127: RIP Interfaces
154
RIP Interfaces
154
Figure 128: RIP Networks
155
RIP Networks
155
RIP Status
156
View RIP Configuration
156
Chapter 14 - Configuring Link Backup
158
Introduction
158
Link Backup Fundamentals
158
Path Failure Discovery
158
Figure 129: Link Backup Main Menu
158
Use of Routing Protocols and the Default Route
159
Link Backup Main Menu
159
Link Backup Configuration
159
Figure 130: Link Backup Main Menu
159
Figure 131: Link Backup Configuration
159
Edit Link Backup Configuration
160
Figure 132: Link Backup Configuration
160
Link Backup Logs
161
Link Backup Status
161
Test Link Backup
161
Figure 133: Link Backup Log
161
Figure 134: Link Backup Status
161
Figure 135: Test Link Backup
161
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