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Appendices
measure. For more information, see "Portamento" on
page 579.
Controlling volume
Volume (CC#07) [Bn, 07, vv]
When the above CC# is assigned to the ASSIGNABLE
PEDAL or as the REALTIME KNOBS 5–8 or as the vector
joystick CC control function, operating that controller will
transmit Volume messages, and the volume will change.
When this message is received, the result will be the same as
when the controller is operated.
Expression (CC#11) [Bn, 0B, vv]
When the above CC# is assigned to the ASSIGNABLE
PEDAL or as the REALTIME KNOBS 5–8 or as the vector
joystick CC control function, operating that controller will
transmit Expression messages, and the volume will change.
When this message is received, the result will be the same as
when the controller is operated.
The volume of the KRONOS is determined by multiplying
the value of the Volume message with the value of the
Expression message.
If adjusting the Volume message does not increase the
volume as you expect, or if there is no sound, transmit MIDI
messages from an external device to reset the value of the
Expression message (set vv to 127).
Note: In Sequencer mode, this will be reset when the
"Location" of the song is moved to 001:01.000.
• In Combination mode, Volume messages will be
transmitted by each timbre whose Status is EXT or EX2
when you re-select the combination.
• When you change the Volume setting (Sequencer 0–1b)
in Sequencer mode, or when you re-select the song or
return to the beginning of the song in Sequencer mode,
volume messages will be transmitted by each track
whose Status is BTH, EXT, or EX2.
Note: If you've used the CONTROL ASSIGN
TIMBRE/TRACK switch to select 1–8/9–16, operating
the sliders will transmit volume data to control the
volume.
Note: Regardless of the Status settings, re-selecting a
song, or returning to the beginning will reset the internal
Volume value to the value specified by each track (the
starting settings), and will reset the Expression value to
the maximum.
Note: This message can be used to control the volume of
each MIDI track. Normally, you will include a Volume
message in the MIDI track setting data (the settings at the
beginning of the track) to set the initial volume, and use
Expression to create changes in dynamics as the song
progresses.
By using the universal exclusive Master Volume message,
you can adjust the overall volume without changing the
volume balance between timbres or tracks (see "About
system exclusive messages" on page 1152).
1148
Controlling pan (stereo position)
Pan (CC#10) [Bn, 0A, vv]
(vv: value, where 00 is far left, 64 is center, and 127 is far
right)
When the above CC# is assigned to the ASSIGNABLE
PEDAL or as the REALTIME KNOBS 5–8 or as the vector
joystick CC control function, operating that controller will
transmit Pan messages, and the panning will change. When
this message is received, the result will be the same as when
the controller is operated.
• When you set the Pan (Sequencer 0–1b) in Sequencer
mode, or when you re-select the song or return to the
beginning of the measure in Sequencer mode, Panpot
messages (except for RND) will be transmitted by each
track whose Status is BTH, EXT, or EX2. For more
information, see "Pan" on page 531.
Note: If you've used the CONTROL ASSIGN
TIMBRE/TRACK switch to select 1–8/9–16, operating
the knobs will transmit panpot data to control the
panning.
Post insert effect pan (CC#08) [Bn, 08, vv]
(vv: value, where 00 is far left, 64 is center, and 127 is far
right)
When the above CC# is assigned to the ASSIGNABLE
PEDAL or as the REALTIME KNOBS 5–8 or as the vector
joystick CC control function, operating that controller will
transmit Post Insert Effect Panpot messages, and the panning
of the sound following the insert effect will change. When
this message is received, the result will be the same as when
the controller is operated.
• In Program mode and Sampling mode, this message is
transmitted/received on the global MIDI channel. In
Combination, and Sequencer modes, this message is
transmitted/received on the MIDI channel specified for
each insert effect.
• When you set "Pan (CC#8)" (Sequencer 8–5a) in
Sequencer mode, or when you re-select the song or
return to the beginning of the measure in Sequencer
mode, Post Insert Effect Panpot messages will be
transmitted by each track whose Status is BTH, EXT, or
EX2. For more information, see "8–5a: IFX" on
page 628.
Controlling effects
Effect Control 1 (CC#12) [Bn, 0C, vv]
Effect Control 2 (CC#13) [Bn, 0D, vv]
These CCs are used for effects dynamic modulation (Dmod),
and can be programmed to control various effects
parameters. Note that other CCs can also be used as Dmod
sources, if desired.
Effect control 1 and 2 can be assigned to the ASSIGNABLE
PEDAL, REALTIME KNOBS 5–8, or the Vector Joystick.
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