Subaru 1998 Legacy Owner's Manual page 271

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B Tongue load
WARNING
If the trailer is loaded with more weight in the back of trailer's
axle than in the front, the load on the rear axle of the towing
vehicle is taken off. This may cause the rear wheels to skid, espe-
cially during braking or when vehicle speed is reduced during
cornering, resulting in over-steer, spin out and/or jackknifing.
Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from 8 to 11 percent of the total
trailer weight and does not exceed the maximum value of 200 lbs (90
kg).
The tongue load can be weighed with a bathroom scale as shown in
the illustration below. When weighing the tongue load, be sure to posi-
tion the towing coupler at the height at which it would be during
actual towing, using a jack as shown.
Tongue load
The tongue load can be adjusted by proper distribution of the load in
the trailer. Never load the trailer with more weight in the back than in
the front; approximately 60 percent of the trailer load should be in the
front and approximately 40 percent in the rear. Also, distribute the
load as evenly as possible on both the left and right sides.
Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight
distribution while driving.
7-56
OM-H2785
OM-H2786

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