Subaru Impreza 2.2L MT Owner's Manual
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Subaru Impreza 2.2L MT Owner's Manual

Subaru Impreza 2.2L MT Owner's Manual

Subaru 1999 car owner's manual
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1 9 9 9
O W N E R ' S
M A N U A L
Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety.

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Summary of Contents for Subaru Impreza 2.2L MT

  • Page 1 including 1 9 9 9 O W N E R ’ S M A N U A L Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety.
  • Page 2 Foreword Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and its operation.

  • Page 3: Doors And Locks

    This chapter informs you how to operate interior equipment. Chapter 7: Starting and operating This chapter informs you how to start and operate your SUBARU. Chapter 8: In case of emergency This chapter informs you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating.

  • Page 4: Specifications

    Please read these safety warnings as well as all other portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a better understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle safely. WARNING A WARNING indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
  • Page 5 J Safety symbol You will find a circle with a slash through it in this manual. This symbol means “Do not”, “Do not do this”, or “Do not let this happen”, depending upon the context. Safety precautions when driving SEAT BELT AND SRS AIRBAG WARNING D All persons in the vehicle should fasten their seat belts BE- FORE the vehicle starts to move.
  • Page 6 deploys could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS air- bag needs enough space for deployment, the driver should al- ways sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
  • Page 7 THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. D Always use the child safety locks whenever a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Refer to the “Door locks” section in chapter 1.
  • Page 8 D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as pos- sible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle.
  • Page 9 If you are taking any drugs, check with your doctor or pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the medication to determine if the drug you are taking can impair your driving ability. Do not drive after taking any medications that can make you drowsy or otherwise affect your abil- ity to safely operate a motor vehicle.
  • Page 10 MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLE CAUTION Your vehicle should not be modified. Modification could affect its performance, safety or durability, and may even violate govern- mental regulations. In addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under warranties. DRIVING WITH PETS Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and distract your atten- tion from driving.

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Doors and locks Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbag Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Index – CONTINUED –...
  • Page 12 ABS (Anti-Lock Brake system) ABS warning light ..............ACC (Ignition switch) Accessories installing Accessory power socket...
  • Page 13 Back seat getting into ............Back-up light (Bulb replacement) Battery .
  • Page 14 Capacities ................Carbon monoxide (Engine exhaust gas) Cargo anchorage eyelets Cargo area (See “Luggage room”)
  • Page 15 Power steering fluid level Rear differential gear oil level Tire pressure ............Windshield washer fluid Child restraint systems .
  • Page 16 Clutch pedal Coat hook ................Coin tray .
  • Page 17 Door locks ............. . Power door locking switches Drive belts .
  • Page 18 Oil capacity Oil leak ..............Oil pressure indicator light Expectant mothers .
  • Page 19 Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission vehicles) Oil leak ..............Oil capacity .
  • Page 20 Hazard warning flasher Headlights Bulb replacement Daytime running light Headlight flasher Headlight switch High beam indicator High/low beam change Head restraint adjustment (See “Seats”) Heater operation ..............Heating and air conditioning (see “Climate control”) Hood (Engine) .
  • Page 21 Towing ..............Indicator lights (See “Warning lights”) Inside mirror .
  • Page 22 Wagon (Rear gate) Light controls ..............Daytime running light Fog light switch Hazard warning flasher switch...
  • Page 23 Seat belts ............. . . Malfunction indicator lamp (see “Warning light”) Manual transmission .
  • Page 24 Pedal Brake pedal Clutch pedal Polishing (Exterior) ............. . . Periodic inspections .
  • Page 25 Clutch fluid ............. Engine coolant Power steering fluid Windshield washer...
  • Page 26 Reclining the seatback for front seat Synthetic leather cleaning Security system ..............Selector lever (Automatic transmission vehicles) Shift lever (Manual transmission vehicles) Shift lock release (Automatic transmission vehicles)
  • Page 27 Flooded engine Manual transmission vehicles State emission testing ............Steering wheels Horn .
  • Page 28 Jack and jack handle Rotation ..............Snow tires .
  • Page 29 Warning lights (Indicator lights) ABS warning light AIRBAG warning light AT OIL TEMP warning light Brake system warning light Charge warning light CHECK ENGINE warning light Door open warning light FWD warning light High beam indicator light Low fuel warning light Malfunction indicator lamp Oil pressure warning light Seat belt warning light...
  • Page 30 Windshield washer fluid 10-33 ..........Wiper control switch 3-21 .
  • Page 31 Warranties B Warranties for U.S.A. All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru of America, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in the United States come with the following warranties: D SUBARU Limited Warranty D Emission Control Systems Warranty...
  • Page 32 Doors and locks Keys ................Master, submaster and valet key Key number .

  • Page 33: Keys

    Keys Submaster key Master key J Master, submaster and valet key Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle. Master key, submaster key and valet key. The master key and submaster key fit all locks on your vehicle. D Ignition switch D Doors D Trunk or Rear gate D Glove compartment...

  • Page 34: Doors And Locks

    Door locks J Locking and unlocking from the outside B For Vehicles with power door locking switches Unlock To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Lift the outside door handle to open an unlocked door.
  • Page 35 the same time. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon) are locked before leaving your vehicle. NOTE Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the vehicle before locking the doors from the outside without the key. B For vehicles without power door locking switches Unlock To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the...

  • Page 36: Locking And Unlocking From The Inside

    To lock the rear door from the outside without the key, press the end of the lock lever down on the door and then close the door. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon) are locked before leaving your vehicle.

  • Page 37: Power Door Locks

    J Power door locking switches (if equipped) Driver’s switch Front passenger’s switch Unlock Unlock Lock Lock HG0335 All doors and the rear gate can be locked and unlocked by the power door locking switches at the driver’s side and the front passenger’s side doors.

  • Page 38: Child Safety Locks

    J Child safety locks Unlock Lock WARNING Always use the child safety lock whenever a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents the doors from being opened even if the inside door handle is pulled.

  • Page 39: Door Open Warning Lights

    Door open warning lights The door open warning light comes on if any door is not fully closed. Always make sure this light is out before starting to drive. Keyless entry system (if equipped) CAUTION D Do not expose the transmitter to severe shocks, such as those experienced as a result of dropping or throwing.

  • Page 40: System Operation

    The keyless entry system has following functions. D Locking and unlocking the doors (and rear gate on the wagon) with- out a key D Arming and disarming the security system (if your vehicle is equipped with an optional security system). See the next section “Security system (if equipped)”...

  • Page 41: Programming Button Location

    3. The instrument panel lights will flash when the parking lights flash. 4. Your SUBARU Keyless Entry System is equipped with two remote transmitters. J Programming button location The Programming Button is located under the driver’s side dash...

  • Page 42: Adding Or Deleting Remote Transmitters

    J Adding or deleting remote transmitters Up to four (4) transmitters can be programmed to your keyless entry sys- tem. NOTE Make sure no one else is operating another keyless entry or security sys- tem within range of your vehicle when you are programming remote transmitters.

  • Page 43: Security System (If Equipped)

    a decrease in range, or the distance from your vehicle that the remote transmitter will operate. B To change the remote transmitter battery CAUTION Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the transmitter when replacing the battery. 1.
  • Page 44 The vehicle starter is automatically disabled one minute after the igni- tion is turned off, even if the system has not been armed with your remote transmitter. (This option may be activated by your SUBARU dealer for an additional charge.)

  • Page 45: Security System Components

    J Security system components B The remote transmitter The remote transmitter controls the features and options of the secu- rity system. HS1000CB The security system can be programmed to operate with one to four remote transmitters. Each transmitter is powered by an internal 12-volt alkaline battery.
  • Page 46 Doors and locks LED status Off: System is disarmed. Double-Flash: System is in valet mode. Steady Flash: System is armed. Fast Flash: System has been triggered. On: System is in pre-arm state (and will arm when all doors are closed). B The valet button (built into the status indicator) The Valet Button is used to engage Valet Mode (see Valet Mode Sec- tion).

  • Page 47: Security System Operation

    J Security system operation IMPORTANT Security System and Keyless Entry Features Do Not Operate when the Vehicle Ignition is on. B Arming the system To arm the system, close all doors, then press the “LOCK” button. The siren will “chirp” twice and the parking lights will flash twice, indicat- ing the system is armed.
  • Page 48 Doors and locks B Disarming the system HS1000EB To disarm the system, press and release the “UNLOCK” button. The siren will chirp and parking lights will flash once. The driver’s door will unlock at this time, and the vehicle interior (dome) light will turn on for 60 seconds, or until the vehicle is started.
  • Page 49 B Personal protection alarm (Panic) Pressing both buttons together on the remote transmitter activates the Panic feature, sounding the siren and flashing the parking lights. Panic is designed to bring attention to the vehicle and surrounding area. Press either button on the transmitter to turn off the Panic alarm. B Disarming the security system in the event of a lost or broken transmitter If your remote transmitter fails to operate, the system can be dis-...
  • Page 50 Doors and locks 3. Press the Emergency Override/Programming button. The system will disarm. B Valet mode HS1004CB Valet Mode prevents the security system from arming, yet allows all keyless entry and convenience features to function normally. The valet button is built into the status indicator, located on the dash to the left of the steering wheel.
  • Page 51 Passive starter interrupt If the Passive Starter Interrupt option has been activated by your SUBARU dealer, the starter will be automatically disabled one minute after you turn off the vehicle ignition, whether or not you arm the secu- rity system with your remote transmitter.

  • Page 52: System Maintenance

    your remote transmitter, or turn the vehicle ignition to the “ON” position and press the Emergency Override/programming button in and release. D If your remote transmitter is lost or broken and the Passive Starter Interrupt has automatically engaged, enter the vehicle, turn the igni- tion to the “ON”...

  • Page 53: Windows

    Windows Turn the handle to open or close the window. Power windows (if equipped) WARNING D When operating power windows, be extremely careful to pre- vent anyone’s fingers or head from being caught in the window. D Always lock the passenger’s windows using the lock switch when children are riding in the vehicle.

  • Page 54: Power Window Switch Cluster (Driver's Side)

    J Power window switch cluster (driver’s side) “AUTO” switch for driver’s window For rear left passenger’s window Lock Unlock Close Open Automatically open All door windows can be controlled by the power window switch cluster at the driver side door. B To open or close the driver’s window AUTO switch: This switch has two functions.

  • Page 55: Passenger's Switches

    B To open or close the passengers’ windows To open the passengers’ windows, push the appropriate switch down and hold it until the window reaches the desired position. To close the window, pull the switch up and hold it until it reaches the desired posi- tion.

  • Page 56: Trunk Lid (Sedan And Coupe)

    Trunk lid (Sedan and Coupe) WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, al- ways keep the trunk lid closed while driving. J To open and close the trunk lid from outside To open the trunk lid from outside, insert the key in the keyhole and turn it clockwise.
  • Page 57 J To open the trunk lid from inside (vehicle with trunk lid release lever) Pull the trunk lid release lever upward. B To cancel the trunk lid release The inside trunk lid release can be cancelled to help prevent unautho- rized entry into the trunk.

  • Page 58: Rear Gate (Wagon)

    Rear gate (Wagon) WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, al- ways keep the rear gate closed while driving. J To open and close the rear gate Lock To unlock the rear gate, insert the key in the keyhole and turn it clock- wise.

  • Page 59: Fuel Filler Door And Cap

    Never add any cleaning agents to the fuel tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system. For choosing the right fuel for your SUBARU, refer to the “Fuel Require- ments” section located in chapter 7.

  • Page 60: Fuel Filler Cap

    D Make sure that the cap is tightened until it clicks to prevent fuel spillage in the event of an accident. D Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap. If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emission control system might be damaged.

  • Page 61: Engine Hood

    Engine hood WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving, blocking your view which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. To open the hood: 1.

  • Page 62: Sunroof (If Equipped)

    To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 6 in. (15 cm) from the closed position and let it drop.
  • Page 63 OM-H0027 B To open the sunroof Push the rear side of the switch marked “Y”, and the sunroof will tilt Release the switch once and push it again to slide the sunroof open. After washing the vehicle or after there is rain, wipe away any water on the roof prior to opening the sunroof to prevent water drops from falling into the passenger compartment.

  • Page 64: Manual Operation

    3. Insert the wrench in the end of the motor shaft. D To lower the sunroof, turn the wrench clockwise. D To close the sunroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise. Have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – 1-33...

  • Page 65: Roof Rack (If Equipped)

    Roof rack (if equipped) CAUTION When using the roof rack, make sure that the total carrying ca- pacity of the roof rack and luggage does not exceed the maxi- mum load limit. Overloading may cause damage to the vehicle and create a safety hazard. Roof rack When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof rack, never exceed the maximum load limit explained below.

  • Page 66: Installing Carrying Attachments On The Cross Bars

    Doors and locks J Installing carrying attachments on the cross bars When installing any carrying attachment such as a bike carrier, ski carri- er, canoe carrier, etc. on the cross bars, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and make sure that the attachment is securely fixed to the cross bars.
  • Page 67 Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG Front seats ..............Fore and aft adjustment Reclining the seatback Head restraint adjustment...

  • Page 68: Front Seats

    Front seats WARNING D Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. D Never drive the vehicle with the head restraints removed be- cause they are designed to reduce the risk of serious neck injury in the event that the vehicle is struck from the rear.

  • Page 69: Seat, Seatbelt And Srs Airbag

    adults, their risk of being injured from deployment is greater. For that reason, we strongly recommend that ALL children (including those in child seats and those that have outgrown child restraint devices) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seat belt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight.

  • Page 70: Fore And Aft Adjustment

    Put children in the rear seat properly restrained at all times. J Fore and aft adjustment Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired position. Then re- lease the lever and move the seat back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked into place.

  • Page 71: Head Restraint Adjustment

    J Head restraint adjustment To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower it, push the head restraint down while depressing the release button on the top of the seatback. The best position for the head restraint is just above or level with the top of the ears.

  • Page 72: Rear Seats

    For access to the rear seat, pull up the reclining lever at the right side of the passenger’s seat cushion. The seat back will recline forward fully, al- lowing you to access to the rear seat. For egress from the rear seat, depress the reclining pedal at the back of the passenger’s seat cushion.

  • Page 73: Fold Down Rear Seat - Wagon

    D Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble forward and injure passengers in the event of a sudden stop or accident. D Secure skis and other lengthy items properly to prevent them from shooting forward and causing serious injury during a sud- den stop.
  • Page 74 B Folding down the seatback Unlock the seatback by pulling the release knob and fold it down. B Folding down the seat cushion and seatback 1. Move the front seat forward. 2. Store the seat belts in the seat belt pocket to prevent them falling below the cushion.
  • Page 75 4. Unlock the seatback by pulling the release knob and fold it down. Confirm that the pin located at the bottom of the seat cushion is in- serted into the slot at the top of the seatback. To return the rear seat to its original position, raise the seatback and seat cushion until it locks into place and make sure that they are securely locked.

  • Page 76: 3-Point Type Seat Belts (Combination Lap/Shoulder Belts)

    3-point type seat belts (Combination lap/shoulder belts) WARNING D Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury. D Never place the shoulder belt under the arm or behind the back.
  • Page 77 for the child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times. NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.

  • Page 78: Seat Belt Warning Light And Chime

    J Seat belt warning light and chime HG0340 Your vehicle is equipped with a seat belt warning device at the driver’s seat. This device causes the seat belt warning light on the instrument panel to light up for about six seconds when the ignition switch is turned to “ON” to remind the driver to wear the seat belt.

  • Page 79: Fastening The Seat Belt

    J Fastening the seat belt CAUTION Metallic parts of the seat belt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an oc- cupant. Do not touch such hot parts. 1. Adjust the seat position: Driver’s seat: Move the seat back as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and adjust the seat- back to the upright position.

  • Page 80: Unfastening The Belt

    Refer to Warning and Indicator Lights section (chapter 3) for more details. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. And place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. J Unfastening the belt Front Push...

  • Page 81: Seat Belt Guide (Coupe)

    The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to the position best for you. To adjust the anchor height, pull the release knob and move the anchor to the desired position so that the shoulder belt passes over the middle of the shoulder without touching the neck. J Seat belt guide (Coupe) WARNING The seat belt guide must be in its fully raised position when the...

  • Page 82: Seat Belt Guide (Coupe)

    Starting position 2-point type seat belt (lap only belt) WARNING D Seat belts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cush- ions.

  • Page 83: Fastening The Seat Belt

    Always wear the seat belt correctly. Sit well back and upright. CAUTION Metallic parts of the seat belt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an oc- cupant. Do not touch such hot parts. The 2-point type seat belt has a manual adjustment device.

  • Page 84: Unfastening The Belt

    into the buckle marked “CENTER”. If the belt is not long enough for you, hold the tongue plate at a right angle to the belt and pull the belt to extend. 3. To make the belt tight, pull up on the belt. And place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist.

  • Page 85: Seat Belt Safety Tips

    Seat belt safety tips WARNING D All persons in the vehicle should fasten their seat belts BE- FORE the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of se- rious injury becomes greater in the event of a sudden stop or ac- cident.

  • Page 86: Expectant Mothers

    hips and not on the child’s waist. J Expectant mothers Expectant mothers also need to use the seat belts. They should consult their doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should be worn securely and as low as possible over the hips, not over the waist. J Maintenance CAUTION D Keep the belts free of polishes, oils, chemicals and particularly...

  • Page 87: Child Restraint Systems

    Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG Child restraint systems WARNING D Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision, because the child will be caught between the passenger and objects inside the vehicle.
  • Page 88 Secure child restraint devices in the REAR seats at all times. Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on the front passenger’s seat or any other seat. WARNING D Child restraint systems and seat belts can become hot in a ve- hicle that has been closed up in sunny weather;...

  • Page 89: Installing Child Restraint Systems In The 2-Point Type

    Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG propriate for the child’s age and size. All child restraint systems are de- signed to be secured in the vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap portion of a lap/shoulder belt. Children could be endangered in an accident if their child restraints are not properly secured in the vehicle.

  • Page 90: Position (Rear Center Seating Position)

    tightening the seatbelt. If the child restraint system requires a top strap, latch the hook onto the top strap anchor and tighten the top strap. J Installing child restraint systems in the 3-point type seat belt position NOTE When the child restraint system is no longer in use, remove it and restore the ELR function of the retractor.

  • Page 91: Top Strap Anchors

    then tightening the seat belt. 7. Pull at the shoulder portion of the belt to confirm that it cannot be pulled out (ALR properly functioning). If the child restraint system requires a top strap, latch the hook onto the top strap anchor and tighten the top strap.
  • Page 92 D Wagon: Anchor installation points are located under the covers on the rear luggage compartment. B Top strap anchor installation (for Canada models) All vehicles built for sale in Canada include an anchor kit in the glove compartment. Cover Anchor bolt assembly (5/16 in.) Anchor plate Spacer...
  • Page 93 Vehicles built for sale in U.S. do not include an anchor kit in the glove compartment. However, the anchor kit and installation instructions are available from your SUBARU dealer. You can also follow the installa- tion instructions for Canada models.

  • Page 94: Srs Airbag (Supplemental Restraint System Airbag)

    *SRS AIRBAG (Supplemental Restraint System Airbag) *SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system. This name is used because the AIRBAG system supplements the vehicle’s seat belts. J Vehicle with driver’s and front passenger’s SRS AIRBAGs and lap/shoulder restraints WARNING D To obtain maximum protection in the event of an accident, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle should always wear seat belts when the vehicle is moving.
  • Page 95 the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat. D Do not place any objects over the SRS AIRBAG cover or between you and the SRS AIRBAG. If the SRS AIRBAG deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be propelled inside the car and cause injury.
  • Page 96 For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the Child Restraint System section in this chapter. D NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
  • Page 97 The SRS AIRBAG is designed to function on a one-time-only basis. In the event that the SRS AIRBAG is deployed, replacement of the system should be performed only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When the components of the SRS AIRBAG are replaced, use only genuine SUBARU parts.

  • Page 98: Srs Airbag System Operation

    NOTE When you sell your vehicle, we urge you to explain to the buyer that it is equipped with SRS AIRBAGs by alerting him or her to the appli- cable section in this owner’s manual. J SRS AIRBAG System operation CAUTION D When the SRS AIRBAG deploys, some smoke will be released.
  • Page 99 Front sub sensor (LH) Driver’s side SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs. After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate im- mediately so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed. Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG SRS AIRBAG module (Driver’s side) Front sub sensor (RH) SRS AIRBAG module...
  • Page 100 The SRS AIRBAG can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. If the impact sensors in the airbag control module and the front sub sen- sors in both front fenders detect a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag modules instructing them to inflate the SRS AIRBAGs.
  • Page 101 B Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS AIRBAG is unlikely to deploy. There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require SRS AIRBAG deployment. If the vehicle strikes an object, such as a telephone pole or sign pole, or if it slides under a truck’s load bed, or if it sustains an oblique offset frontal impact, the SRS AIRBAG may not deploy depending on the level of accident forces involved.

  • Page 102: System Monitors

    D All related wiring In the event of a malfunction indicated by any of following, the vehicle should be taken promptly to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the SRS AIRBAG will not function reliably: D Flashing or flickering of the warning light.

  • Page 103: System Servicing

    SUBARU dealer perform the work. To ensure its long-term reliability, the SRS AIRBAG must be inspected by a SUBARU dealer ten years after the date of manufacture, which is shown on the certification plate attached to the driver’s door jamb. NOTE...

  • Page 104: Precautions Against Vehicle Modification

    J Precautions against vehicle modification WARNING D Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dash- board. If the SRS AIRBAG deploys, those objects could interfere with its proper operation and could be propelled inside the vehi- cle and cause injury.
  • Page 105 D Installation of a tire of different size and construction from the original tire’s listed on the tire placard attached to the driver’s door jamb. Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts to your vehicle. Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG –...
  • Page 106 Instruments and controls Instrument panel overview Combination meter overview Gauges ............... Speedometer .

  • Page 107: Instrument Panel Overview

    Instrument panel overview Cruise control main switch (page 7-24) Combination meter (page 3-3) Hazard warning flasher switch (page 3-14) Rear window defogger switch (page 3-24) Cup holder (page 6-6) SRS AIRBAG (page 2-28) Glove compartment (page 6-3) HGF000BB Heater or air conditioner con- trol (page 4-3) Audio (page 5-1) Cigarette lighter socket...

  • Page 108: Instruments And Controls

    Combination meter overview Fuel gauge (page 3-6) Clock adjusting knob (page 3-14) Clock (page 3-14) SRS AIRBAG warning light (page 3-8) Turn signal indicator light (page 3-13) Speedometer (page 3-5) High beam indicator light (page 3-13) Tachometer (page 3-6) Brake system warning lights (page 3-9) Charge warning light (page 3-9) CHECK ENGINE warning light/...
  • Page 109 J Light controls/Wiper controls Parking light switch (page 3-18) Hazard warning flasher switch (page 3-14) Rear window defogger switch (page 3-24) Rear window wiper and washer switch (page 3-22) Windshield washer (page 3-22) Mist (page 3-22) Windshield wiper (page 3-21) Wiper control (page 3-20) Light control (page 3-15) Illumination brightness control...

  • Page 110: Gauges

    Gauges J Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed. J Odometer/Trip meter This meter displays the odometer and trip meter when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. To change the mode indication, briefly push the knob. The odometer shows the total distance that the vehicle has been driven. The trip meter shows the distance that the vehicle has been driven since you last set it to zero.

  • Page 111: Tachometer (If Equipped)

    pushing the knob and keep the knob pushed for more than 2 seconds. NOTE If the connection between the combination meter and battery is broken for any reason such as vehicle maintenance or fuse replacement, the data recorded on the trip meter will be lost. J Tachometer (if equipped) CAUTION Do not operate the engine with the pointer of the tachometer in...

  • Page 112: Temperature Gauge

    J Temperature gauge CAUTION If the pointer exceeds the normal operating range, safely stop the vehicle as soon as possible. See “In case of emergency” in this manual. Normal operating range The temperature gauge shows engine coolant temperature when the ignition switch is in the “ON”...

  • Page 113: Warning And Indicator Lights

    If any lights fail to come on, it indicates a burned-out bulb or a malfunc- tion of the corresponding system. Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair. J Seat belt warning light and chime When the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position, the seat belt warning light will come on and the reminder chime will sound to remind driver to fasten the seat belt.

  • Page 114: Charge Warning Light

    If the oil level is low, add oil immediately. If the engine oil is at the proper level but the light remains on, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer immediately.

  • Page 115: Check Engine Warning Light

    B If the light comes on steadily: If the light comes on steadily while driving or does not go out after the engine starts, an emission control system malfunction has been de- tected. You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately. 3-10...

  • Page 116: Abs Warning Light

    The CHECK ENGINE warning light may stop blinking and come on steadily after several driving trips. You should have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer immediately. J ABS warning light (for vehicles with ABS) The ABS warning light comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON”...

  • Page 117: At Oil Temperature Warning Light

    But avoid driving up steep grades or driving in stop and go traffic. B Automatic transmission control system warning If the light flashes after the engine starts, it may indicate that the auto- matic transmission control system is not working properly. Contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for service immediately. 3-12...

  • Page 118: Door Open Warning Lights

    Instruments and controls J Door open warning lights The door open warning light comes on if any door or rear gate (for wagon) is not fully closed. Always make sure this light is out before you start to drive. J Front-wheel drive warning light (for AWD AT vehicles) This light comes on when All Wheel Drive is disengaged and the drive mechanism is switched to Front Wheel Drive for maintenance or similar purposes.

  • Page 119: Clock

    Clock HG3002AA The clock displays the time when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. J Setting the clock Each time the “+” button is pressed, the clock gains 1 minute. By hold- ing the button depressed, the clock can be put forward continuously. Pressing the “–”...

  • Page 120: Light Controls

    flasher works with the ignition switch in any position. When you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions, pull off the road safely and park away from the traffic if it is possible. To turn on the hazard warning flasher, push the hazard warning button on the instrument panel.

  • Page 121: Daytime Running Light

    lever. first position Parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights, side marker lights and license plate light are on. second position Headlights, parking lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights, side marker lights and license plate light are on. B High/low beam change (dimmer) To change from low beam to high beam, push the turn signal lever forward.
  • Page 122 The low beam headlights will automatically come on at reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following condi- tions: D The parking brake is fully released. D The automatic transmission selector lever is set at other than the “P” position. D The light switch is in the “OFF”...

  • Page 123: Illumination Brightness Control

    J Illumination brightness control Brighten Darken When the lighting switch is in the “p” or “a” position, you can adjust brightness of the instrument panel illumination for better visibility. To brighten, turn the control dial counterclockwise. To darken, turn the control dial clockwise. J Parking light switch The parking light switch operates regardless of the ignition switch posi- tion.

  • Page 124: Fog Light Switch (If Equipped)

    Instruments and controls – license plate lights To turn off, push the front end of the parking light switch. Avoid leaving these lights on for a long time because that will run down the battery. J Fog light switch (if equipped) The fog lights operate only when the headlights are on low beam.

  • Page 125: Wiper Controls

    Wiper controls WARNING In freezing weather, do not use the windshield washer until the windshield is sufficiently warmed by the defroster. Otherwise the washer fluid can freeze on the windshield, blocking your view. CAUTION D Do not operate the washer continuously for more than ten se- conds, or when the washer fluid tank is empty.

  • Page 126: Windshield Wipers And Washer Switch

    D Clean your wiper blades and windshield periodically with a wind- shield washer solution to prevent streaking, and to remove accumula- tions of road salt or road film. Keep the windshield washer button depressed at least for 1 second so that washer solution will be sprinkled all over the windshield or rear window.

  • Page 127: Wiper And Washer Switch

    To turn the wipers off, return the lever to the “OFF” position. B Mist (for a single wipe) For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the lever toward you. The wipers operate until you release the lever. B Washer To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the end of the wip- er control lever.
  • Page 128 Check washer fluid level fre- quently, such as at fuel stops. D Use clean water if windshield washer fluid is unavailabale. In areas where water freezes in winter, use SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid or the equivalent. (See Windshield Washer Fluid section in chapter 10.) Also, when driving the vehicle when there are freezing tempera- tures, use non-freezing type wiper blades.

  • Page 129: Rear Window Defogger Switch

    Rear window defogger switch CAUTION D Do not use sharp instruments or window cleaner containing abrasives to clean the inner surface of the rear window. They may damage the conductors printed on the window. D To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not operate the defogger continuously for any longer than necessary.

  • Page 130: Horn

    Instruments and controls Horn OM-H0440 To sound the horn, push the horn pad. Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. J Inside mirror HG0019 The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night position.

  • Page 131: Outside Mirrors

    J Outside mirrors WARNING Objects look smaller in a convex mirror (passenger side) and far- ther away than when viewed in a flat mirror. Do not use the con- vex mirror to judge the distances of vehicles behind you when changing lanes.

  • Page 132: Remote Control Mirror Switch

    Instruments and controls B Remote control mirror switch (if equipped) The remote control mirrors operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. Direction control knob Selection switch HG0344 1. Press either end of the selection switch; “L” for the left and “R” for the right.

  • Page 133: Ventilator

    Climate control Ventilator ..............Heating and air conditioning Air flow control dial .
  • Page 134 Ventilator Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn...

  • Page 135: Climate Control

    Heating and air conditioning Temperature control dial Fan speed control lever J Air flow control dial This dial has following five positions: : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets. : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets and the foot out- lets.

  • Page 136: Heater Operation

    J Air inlet selection lever WARNING Continued operaton in the “ dows. Switch to the “ dusty condition clears. : Interior air is recirculated inside the passenger comparment. : Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment. J Air conditioner button (if equipped) The air conditioner operates only when the engine is running.

  • Page 137: Heating And Defrosting

    4. Set the fan speed control lever to the highest speed. Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the “ ” position. J Heating and defrosting To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield: 1.

  • Page 138: Bi.level Heating

    J Heating To direct warm air toward the floor: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2 Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4.
  • Page 139 warmer than from the instrument panel outlet. 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the desired temperature level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets.

  • Page 140: Air Conditioner Operation

    AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION J Cooling or dehumidifying ON position For cooling and dehumidification of the passenger compartment, air flows through the instrument panel outlets: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ 3.

  • Page 141: Operating Tips For Heater And Air Conditioner

    Climate control ON position HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the “ ” position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the “ ” position. 3.

  • Page 142: Efficient Cooling After Parking In Direct Sunlight

    J Checking air conditioning system before summer season Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks, hose conditions, and proper operation each spring. This check is best performed by your SUBARU dealer. J Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low temperature weather condition Under certain weather conditions (high relative humidity, low tempera- tures, etc.) a small amount of water vapor emission from the air outlets...

  • Page 143: Air Filtration System (Option)

    CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU dealer for ser- vice. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong refrigerant are not covered under warranty. Air filtration system (option) If your vehicle’s air conditioning system is equipped with a optional air filtration system, replace the filter element according to the replacement schedule shown below.
  • Page 144 2. Remove the old filter. Plastic tab New filter 3. Insert a new filter with the plastic tab facing forward. 4. Install rubber seal on the duct opening. CAUTION Make certain that the rubber seal is evenly seated on the duct opening.

  • Page 145: Antenna

    Audio Radio ................Manual antenna .

  • Page 146: Radio

    Radio J Manual antenna Before listening to the radio, extend the antenna to its full length for bet- ter reception and reproduction quality. OM-H0115 J FM reception Although FM is normally static free, reception can be affected by the sur- rounding area, atmospheric conditions, station strength and transmitter distance.

  • Page 147: Audio

    AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player (if equipped) The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” positions. RADIO OPERATION Stereo Waveband indicator indicator Press station Frequency number SCAN button Tone and balance Power switch and control button volume control Tuning buttons...
  • Page 148 J Power switch and volume control (ON/VOL) Volume control The same knob is used for both power (on/off) and volume control. The radio is turned on and off by pushing the knob and the volume is con- trolled by turning the knob. The volume control has total of 34 volume levels (V: 0 for minimum, V: 33 for maximum).
  • Page 149 Volume Bass (VOL) (BAS) B Bass control Bass volume control indication Select the Bass control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the bass control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The bass control has total of 13 volume levels (B: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, B: +6 for maximum).
  • Page 150 Select the Treble control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the treble control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The treble control has total of 13 volume levels (TR: –6 for minimum, 0 for middle, TR: +6 for maximum). Choose desired treble volume level by turning the volume control knob.

  • Page 151: Fm/Am Selection Switch

    B Balance control Balance control indication Select the Balance control mode by pressing the “T/B” button. In the balance control mode, the display shows the indication as shown. The balance control has total of 25 settings (L: 12 for left side maxi- mum and right side minimum, 0 for neutral, R: 12 for left side mini- mum and right side maximum).

  • Page 152: Automatic Tuning (Scn)

    J Automatic tuning (SCN) Press the “SCN” button to change the radio to the SCAN mode. In this mode, the radio scans through the radio band until a station is found. The radio will stop at the station for five seconds while displaying the fre- quency, after which scanning will continue until the entire band has been scanned from the low end to the high end.

  • Page 153: Cassette Player Operation

    CASSETTE PLAYER OPERATION Tape travel indicator Cassette player operation indicator Tape program sensor button NOTE D Only use good quality cassettes (cassettes longer than C-90 are not recommended). D Put cassettes back in their boxes immediately after use to protect them from dust and dirt and to prevent the tape from unwinding.
  • Page 154 J Program switching buttons (PROG) When the program switching buttons (“ pressed at the same time during playback, the tape travel indicators will switch and the player will begin playing back the opposite side of the tape. The same mechanism is automatically activated when the end of the tape is reached.

  • Page 155: Clock Function

    D When the blanks between selections are shorter than five seconds. D When there are no blanks between selections (live concerts, etc.). J Dolby NR button (BNR) Press “BNR” button when playing tapes recorded using the Dolby NR system*. The “BNR” indicator will light up and high-frequency noise on the tape will be reduced for clearer sound reproduction.

  • Page 156: Setting The Time

    If this occurs, it is necessary to reset the time. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing a citizen band ra- dio or other transmitting device in your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
  • Page 157 Interior equipment Sun visors ..............Vanity mirror (if equipped) Storage compartment Glove compartment...

  • Page 158: Sun Visors

    Sun visors To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways. J Vanity mirror (if equipped) To use the vanity mirror, swing down the passenger side visor. Storage compartment CAUTION D Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to...

  • Page 159: Interior Equipment

    J Glove compartment To open the glove compartment, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove compartment, insert the master key and turn it clock- wise. To unlock it, insert the masterkey and turn it counterclockwise. J Center console To open the lid, pull up the lock release.

  • Page 160: Lid Tray

    B Lid tray WARNING Objects must not be placed on the lid tray while the vehicle is moving. In the event of sudden braking, sudden steering, or a collision, objects on the lid tray could be thrown toward the vehicle’s occupants and could cause injuries. CAUTION If drinks are placed on the tray, take care to prevent them from spilling.

  • Page 161: Dashboard Storage Compartment

    Interior equipment J Dashboard storage compartment Push HS0094 To open the dashboard compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. Be sure to close the compartment fully before driving. J Coin tray HS0096 To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. –...

  • Page 162: Cup Holder

    Cup holder CAUTION D When not in use, always keep the holder stored while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of a sudden stop or an accident. D Do not pick up a cup from the cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident.

  • Page 163: Front Passenger's Cup Holder

    CAUTION The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cig- arette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any “plug-in” type electrical accessories in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire.
  • Page 164 D Do not place any foreign objects, especially metal ones such as coins or aluminum foil, into the accessory power socket. That could cause a short circuit. Always put the cap on the accessory power socket when it is not in use. D Use only electrical appliances which are designed for 12V DC and which consume less than 120W.

  • Page 165: Cigarette Lighter (Option)

    CAUTION The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrumnet panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cig- arette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any “plug-in” type electrical accessories in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire.

  • Page 166: Ashtray

    CAUTION Do not hold the lighter pushed in, because it will overheat. The cigarette lighter operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” and “ACC” position. To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait a few moments. It will automatically spring up when ready for use.

  • Page 167: Rear Ashtray

    Interior equipment HS0107 To open the ashtray, pull the lid out. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, open it and pull it out while pushing the inner plate down. J Rear ashtray The ashtray is located at the back of the center console for use by rear seat passengers.

  • Page 168: Coat Hook

    Coat hook CAUTION Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver’s view. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weigh 2.2 lb (1 kg) or more. Interior light The interior light switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously.

  • Page 169: Spotlight (If Equipped)

    Interior equipment Spotlight (if equipped) OM-H0134 To turn on the spotlight, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. When leaving the vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid bat- tery discharge. – CONTINUED – 6-13...

  • Page 170: Gauge Pack (Option)

    Gauge pack (option) CAUTION Never attempt to adjust any instrument settings while driving. Do- ing so may lead to an accident. The gauge pack displays following information. D Compass direction D Barometric pressure D Altitude D Outside temperature J Display D The display operates when the ignition switch is in the “ACC”...

  • Page 171: Measurement Unit Selection (Default Setting Is English Units)

    J Measurement unit selection (Default setting is English units) The following procedure is required to select measurement units other than English. 1. Turn on the ignition switch to the “ACC” position and the display shows the default English measurement units. 2.
  • Page 172 3. Change the measurement units by pressing the “MODE” switch until the proper mode appears. 4. Press the “ADJ” switch to save your selection. NOTE D If the setting is not completed in 30 seconds, the display will return to the initial mode.
  • Page 173 NOTE The compass may be affected by interference in the magnetic field. (For example natural and artificial causes like tunnels, subways, sub-stations, railways, and so forth may affect compass operation.) B Compass setting 1. Deviation setting Depending on your location, the following adjustment is required due to the difference between magnetic and geographic North.
  • Page 174 1) Press the “ADJ” switch for 5 seconds or more. 2) Press the “YSET” or “B” to obtain the correct setting. “YSET”: “0” & “W”, “5” & “E”, “10” & “E”, ... “B”: “10” & “W” “15” & “W”, ... 3) Press the “ADJ”...
  • Page 175 Interior equipment The motion indicator bars move in two patterns according to the vehicle speed. HS6012BB 1. 1.8 mile/h (2.8 km/h) of vehicle speed ... 1 second interval bar motion. 2. 12.5 mile/h (20 km/h) or more of vehicle speed ... 0.5 second inter- val bar motion.
  • Page 176 The display indicates atmospheric pressure in the passenger compart- ment. Range: 21.26 to 30.86 inHg or 720 to 1045 hpa NOTE D The reading may change during air-conditioner operation, door win- dow operation, driving in a tunnel, and so forth. D All barometric readings reported in local weather reports are cor- rected to a sea-level reading regardless of altitude.
  • Page 177 Interior equipment HS6014BB B Standard elevation mode The “MODE” switch changes the barometer to the standard elevation mode of the altimeter. The altimeter indicates the “sea level” elevation. Range: –660 to 9200 ft (–200 to 2800 m) at a pitch of 20 ft or 10 m in metric measurement units.

  • Page 178: Outside Temperature Gauge

    B Relative elevation mode The altimeter indicates the relative elevation. 1. The “MODE” switch changes the standard elevation mode to the relative elevation mode. 2. Press the “YSET” switch for the “0” ft” (“0 m”) setting. 3. The display shows the current elevation relative to the starting elevation.

  • Page 179: Luggage Cover (Wagon Only)

    NOTE Indication range: –40 F to 140 F (–40 C to 60 C) If the temperature is beyond the range, the maximum number is shown. Luggage cover (Wagon only) WARNING Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive weight on the extended cover can break it and an object on the cover could tumble forward in the event of a sudden stop or colli- sion.

  • Page 180: To Remove The Cover Housing

    To extend the cover, pull the end of the cover out of the cover housing, then insert its hooks into the catches as shown. To rewind it, unhook it from the catches and it will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it is rewinding.

  • Page 181: Shopping Bag Hook (Wagon Only)

    Shopping bag hook (Wagon only) The shopping bag hook is attached to the left side of the luggage compartment. You can hook a light shopping bag or something similar on it. Cargo anchorage eyelets (if equipped) CAUTION The cargo anchorage eyelets are designed only for securing light luggage.

  • Page 182: Maintenance Tools

    Anchorage eyelets The luggage compartment is equipped with four anchorage eyelets for securing luggage with a luggage net or ropes. When using the anchorage eyelets, raise them up from under the cutouts of the luggage compartment mat. When not in use, put the eyelets down into the storing recesses.
  • Page 183 Starting and operating New vehicle break-in driving The first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) Fuel requirements ............Fuel octane rating .
  • Page 184 Cruise control (if equipped) To set cruise control To temporarily cancel the cruise control To turn off the cruise control To change the cruising speed Parking your vehicle Parking brake ............Parking tips .

  • Page 185: Starting And Operating

    New vehicle break-in driving J The first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) The performance and long life of your vehicle are dependent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): D Do not race the engine.

  • Page 186: Fuel Requirements

    Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels containing alcohol may cause paint damage, which is not cov- ered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help prevent deposits...
  • Page 187 Many gasolines are now blended with materials called oxygenates. Use of these fuels can also help keep the air cleaner. SUBARU approves the use of oxygenated blend fuels, such as MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) or ethanol (ethyl or grain alcohol).

  • Page 188: State Emission Testing (U.s. Only)

    At state inspection time, remember to tell your inspection or service station in advance not to place your SUBARU AWD vehicle on a two- wheel dynamometer. Otherwise, serious transmission damage will result.

  • Page 189: Exhaust Gas

    EXEMPTED SUBARU AWD vehicles from the portion of the testing pro- gram that involves a two-wheel dynamometer. There are some states that use four-wheel dynamometers in their testing programs. When properly used, that equipment will not damage an AWD SUBARU vehicle.

  • Page 190: Catalytic Converter

    NOTE Due to the expansion and contraction of the metals used in the manufac- ture of the exhaust system, you may hear a crackling sound coming from the exhaust system for a short time after the engine has been shut off. This sound is normal.

  • Page 191: Driver's Side

    D Keep your engine tuned-up. If you feel the engine running rough (mis- firing, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. D Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treatment to the heat...

  • Page 192: Preparing To Drive

    Preparing to drive You should perform the following checks and adjustments every day be- fore you start driving. 1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are clean and unob- structed. 2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires. Also check tires for proper inflation.

  • Page 193: Lock

    Ignition switch WARNING Never turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” while the vehicle is be- ing driven or towed because that will lock the steering wheel, pre- venting steering control. And when the engine is turned off, it takes a much greater effort than usual to steer. The ignition switch has four positions: LOCK, ACC, ON and START.

  • Page 194: Manual Transmission

    B Automatic transmission vehicles The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the selector lever is in the “P” position. B Manual transmission vehicles The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the key is pushed in while turning it.

  • Page 195: Start

    3. Remove the undercover of the steering column. 4. Turn the ignition key while pressing the key interlock release lever. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the key interlock system repaired. Starting and operating...

  • Page 196: Start The Engine

    Starting the engine CAUTION Do not operate the starter motor continuously for more than ten seconds. If the engine fails to start after operating the starter for five to ten seconds, wait for ten seconds or more before trying again. J Manual transmission vehicles 1.

  • Page 197: During Cold Weather Below -4 F (-20 C)

    Starting and operating 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Shift the selector lever to the “P” or “N” position (preferably “P” posi- tion). The starter will only operate when the select lever is at the “P” or “N” position.

  • Page 198: Stopping The Engine

    Stopping the engine WARNING Do not stop the engine when the vehicle is moving. This will cause loss of power to the power steering and the brake booster, making steering and braking more difficult. It could also result in accidental activation of the “LOCK” position on the ignition switch, causing the steering wheel to lock.

  • Page 199: Shifting Speed For Fuel Economy

    shift into the reverse gear. To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually let the pedal up. J Shifting speed for fuel economy The best compromise between fuel economy and vehicle performance during normal driving is ensured by shifting up at the speeds listed in the following table.

  • Page 200: Automatic Transmission

    actions may cause clutch damage. Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever. This may cause wear on the transmission components. When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills, downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to labor.

  • Page 201: Selector Lever

    The automatic transmission is an electronically controlled with 4-forward speeds and 1-reverse speed. J Selector lever Release button The selector lever has seven positions. The release button must be pushed to select the “P”, “R”, or “2” posi- tions. B P (Park) This position is for parking the vehicle and starting the engine.
  • Page 202 switch is in the “ON” position, refer to Releasing shift interlock in this chapter. B R (Reverse) This position is for backing the vehicle. To shift from the “N” to “R” position, first stop the vehicle completely then move the lever to the “R” position while pushing the release but- ton.

  • Page 203: Maximum Speeds

    B 2 (Second) To shift from the “3” position, push the release button. This position is for using engine braking when going down a hill or for climbing a steep grade. In this position, the transmission holds in the 2nd gear. Use this position when starting off form a standstill on slippery road surfaces such as mud or snow.
  • Page 204 “P” to the “N” position. 8. Remove the shaft from the hole. Depress the brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the system repaired. 7-22...

  • Page 205: Steering

    Steering J Tilt steering wheel WARNING Do not adjust the steering tilt position while driving. This may cause loss of vehicle control and result in personal injury. B Tilt adjustment 1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to Front Seat section (chapter 2). 2.

  • Page 206: Cruise Control (If Equipped)

    If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system fails to function, you can steer but it will take much more effort. Cruise control (if equipped) WARNING Do not use the cruise control under any of the following condi- tions.

  • Page 207: To Temporarily Cancel The Cruise Control

    The vehicle will maintain the desired speed. Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while driving with the cruise control activated. Simply depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will return to and maintain the previous cruising speed.

  • Page 208: Parking Brake

    sired speed. 2. Push the control lever downward in the “SET, COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal. B To decrease the speed 1. Push the control lever downward in the “SET, COAST” direction and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired speed.

  • Page 209: Parking Tips

    Release button To release the parking brake, pull the lever up slightly, press the release button, then lower the lever while keeping the button pressed. When the parking brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light comes on. After starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has gone out before the vehicle is driven.

  • Page 210: Braking Tips

    When parking your vehicle, always set the parking brake firmly and put the shift lever in the “1” (1st) for an upgrade or “R” (Reverse) for a down grade for manual transmission vehicles, or in the “P” (Park) position for automatic transmission vehicles.

  • Page 211: Brake System

    Starting and operating B When the brakes get wet When driving in rain, in puddle or after washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, brake stopping distance will be long- er. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly depressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.

  • Page 212: Disc Brake Pad Wear Warning Indicators

    The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU deal- J ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) WARNING Always use the utmost care in driving –...
  • Page 213 D When you feel the ABS system operating, you should maintain constant brake pedal pressure. Do not pump the brake pedal since doing so may defeat the operation of the ABS system. The ABS system prevents the lock-up of wheels which may occur during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces.
  • Page 214 If this occurs, have the ABS system repaired at the first available opportuni- ty by your SUBARU dealer. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as shown below, the ABS system may be considered normal.

  • Page 215: Driving Tips For Awd Vehicles

    By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also pro- vide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration.

  • Page 216: Off Road Driving

    ence in handling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sudden brak- ing. Therefore, when driving down a slope or turning corners, be sure to reduce your speed and maintain an ample distance from other vehicles. D When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, construc- tion, brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard.
  • Page 217 But please keep in mind that an AWD Subaru is a passenger car and is neither a conventional off-road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take your Subaru off-road, cer-...
  • Page 218 ness and ensure that the bed of the stream is flat. Drive slowly and com- pletely through the stream. The water should be shallow enough that it does not reach the vehicle’s undercarriage. Water entering the engine air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall.

  • Page 219: Winter Driving

    Warranty and Maintenance Booklet. Remember that damage done to your Subaru while operating if off-road and not using common sense precautions such as those listed above is not eligible for warranty coverage.
  • Page 220 Use a windshield washer fluid that contains an antifreeze solution. Do not use engine antifreeze or other substitutes because they may damage the paint of the vehicle. B Before driving your vehicle Before entering the vehicle, remove any snow or ice from your shoes because that could make the pedals slippery and dangerous.

  • Page 221: Driving On Snowy And Icy Roads

    When an antifreeze additive is used, its effect lasts longer if the tank is refilled whenever the fuel level reaches half empty. If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extended period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capacity.

  • Page 222: Snow Tires

    to the windshield or rear window, use the defroster with the airflow control dial in the “ turned fully to the right until the wiper blades are completely thawed out. To thaw out the rear wiper blade, use the rear window defogger. When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation, use the defroster with the air- flow control dial in “...

  • Page 223: Tire Chains

    same tire size, construction, brand, and load range as the original tires. The recommended tire sizes and pressure are provided on the tire label, which can be found on the driver’s side door jamb under the latch. Remember to drive with care at all times regardless of the type of tires on your vehicle.

  • Page 224: Corrosion Protection

    J Corrosion protection Refer to the Corrosion Protection section (chapter 9). Loading your vehicle WARNING D Never allow passengers to ride on the folded rear seatback in the trunk or in the cargo area. Doing so may result in serious in- jury.

  • Page 225: Vehicle Capacity Weight

    Starting and operating J Vehicle capacity weight Tire information label HG0347 HG0278 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by avail- able cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown as the Vehicle Capacity Weight on the tire information label at- tached to the driver’s side door jamb.

  • Page 226: Trailer Towing

    Rating). The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must never exceed the GVWR. GAW is the combined total of weight of the vehicle, fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any optional equipment and trailer tongue load. Therefore, the GVW changes depending on the situation. The GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle –...

  • Page 227: Warranties And Maintenance

    SUBARU assumes no responsibility for injuries or vehicle damage that result from trailer towing equipment, or from any errors or omissions in the instructions accompanying such equipment or for your failure to fol- low the proper instructions.

  • Page 228: Trailer Hitches

    D Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 700 lbs (318 kg) total weight. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. SUBARU does not of- fer accessory trailer hitches. Consult with a professional hitch supplier to assist you in choosing an appropriate hitch for your vehicle.

  • Page 229: Trailer Lights

    Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer concerning the connection of wires for trailer lights. Check for correct operation of the turn signals and brake lights each time you hitch up.

  • Page 230: Trailer Towing Tips

    HG0278 Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer’s specifi- cations. In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire when towing a trailer, ask a com- mercial road service to repair the flat tire. If you carry a regular size spare tire in your vehicle or trailer as a precau- tion against getting a flat tire, be sure that the spare tire is firmly secured.
  • Page 231 Starting and operating at moderate engine rpm. Avoid uneven steering, sharp turns and rapid lane changes. Slow down before turning. Make a longer than normal turning radius be- cause the trailer wheels will be closer than the vehicle wheels to the in- side of the turn.
  • Page 232 5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual transmission) or “P” (automatic transmission) and shut off the engine. If the ABS warning light illuminates while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing the trailer and have repairs carried out immediately by the nearest SUBARU dealer. 7-50...
  • Page 233 In case of emergency Hazard warning flasher Engine overheating ............If steam is coming from the engine compartment If no steam is coming from the engine compartment Jump starting...

  • Page 234: Hazard Warning Flasher Switch

    Hazard warning flasher Day or night, if your vehicle becomes a traffic hazard, use the hazard warning flasher. Avoid stopping on the road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs. The hazard warning flasher can be acti- vated regardless of the ignition switch position.

  • Page 235: In Case Of Emergency

    2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine compartment. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not turning, immedi- ately turn the engine off and contact your authorized SUBARU dealer for repair. 3. After the engine coolant temperature has dropped, turn off the en- gine.

  • Page 236: Jump Starting

    Jump starting WARNING D Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID. Do not let it come in contact with the eyes, skin, clothing or the vehicle. If battery fluid gets on you, thoroughly flush the exposed area with water immediately. Get medical help if the fluid has entered your eyes.

  • Page 237: Jump Starting

    When your vehicle does not start due to a run down (discharged) bat- tery, the vehicle may be jump started by connecting your battery to another battery (called the booster battery) with jumper cables. Jump starting is dangerous if it done incorrectly. If you are unsure about the proper procedure for jump starting, consult a competent mechanic.

  • Page 238: Flat Tires

    moderate speed. Then start the engine of the vehicle that has the dis- charged battery. 6. When finished, carefully disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse order. Flat tires WARNING D Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a loose road sur- face.
  • Page 239 In case of emergency 1. Park on a hard, level surface, whenever possible, then stop the en- gine. 2. Set the parking brake securely and shift a manual transmission ve- hicle in reverse or an automatic transmission vehicle in the “P” (Park) position.
  • Page 240 Locking type wheel cover HG0105 HGA012BB 7. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. OM-H0376 8. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point clos- est to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engages firmly into the jack-up point.
  • Page 241 9. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn the handle clock- wise until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary. 10. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire. 11. Before putting the spare tire on, clean the mounting surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth.
  • Page 242 OM-H0172 HG0104 12. Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. 13. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. 14. Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque, following the tightening order in the illustration.

  • Page 243: Temporary Spare Tire

    en the attaching bolt firmly. Attaching bolt Flat tire Spacer Also store the jack and wheel nut wrench in their storage locations. See Tire changing tools in this section. J Temporary spare tire WARNING Never tow a trailer when the temporary spare tire is used. The temporary spare tire is not designed to sustain the towing load.
  • Page 244 kPa, 4.2 kg/cm ) periodically to keep the tire ready for use. When using the temporary spare tire, note the following: D Do not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h). D Do not put a tire chain on the temporary spare tire. Because of the smaller tire size, a tire chain will not fit properly .

  • Page 245: Tire Changing Tools

    ter re-installing the conventional tire, remove the spare fuse from the FWD connector in order to reactivate all wheel drive. J Tire changing tools B Spare tire The spare tire is stored under the floor of the trunk or the luggage compartment.

  • Page 246: Towing

    The jack handle is stored under the spare tire cover. Towing If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a com- mercial towing service. Observe the following procedures for safety. J Transporting your vehicle using a flat-bed truck This is the best way to transport your vehicle.

  • Page 247: Towing With The Front Wheels Raised Off The Ground

    J Towing with the front wheels raised off the ground WARNING Never tow manual transmission AWD vehicles with the front wheels raised off the ground while the rear wheels are on the ground. This will cause the vehicle to spin away due to the opera- tion or deterioration of the viscous coupling.

  • Page 248: Towing With All Wheels On The Ground

    J Towing with all wheels on the ground WARNING D Never turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position while the vehicle is being towed because the steering wheel and the direc- tion of the wheels will be locked. D Remember that the brake booster and power steering do not function when the engine is not running.

  • Page 249: Towing Eyelets

    We do not recommend this method of towing. Use this method only when towing service by a SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service is not available. 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary.
  • Page 250 Never use tie-down eyelet for towing purposes. The towing eyelets should be used only in an emergency (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or snow). 8-18 HG0111...

  • Page 251: Appearance Care

    Appearance care Exterior care ..............Washing .

  • Page 252: Exterior Care

    Exterior care J Washing CAUTION D When washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet. As a result, the brake stopping distance will be longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes.

  • Page 253: Waxing And Polishing

    Frequent polishing with a compound or an incorrect polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU dealer or an auto paint specialist. Appearance care – CONTINUED –...

  • Page 254: Corrosion Protection

    Corrosion protection Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable opera- tion. J Most common causes of corrosion The most common causes of corrosion are: 1.

  • Page 255: Cleaning Aluminum Wheels

    Appearance care form this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need assistance. Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them. Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry.

  • Page 256: Cleaning The Interior

    Use the cleaner according to its instruction. J Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned us- ing mild soap or detergent and water, after first vacuuming or brushing away loose dirt. Allow the soap to soak in for a few minutes and wipe off with a clean, damp cloth.
  • Page 257 Maintenance and service Maintenance precautions Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment When you do the checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running Engine compartment overview Engine, transmission, and differential gear oil leaks Engine oil .
  • Page 258 Brake fluid ..............Checking the fluid level Recommended brake fluid Clutch fluid (2.5 liter MT models)

  • Page 259: Maintenance And Service

    Maintenance precautions When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiar- ize yourself with the information provided in this section on general main- tenance and service for your SUBARU.

  • Page 260: Before Checking Or Servicing In The Engine Compartment

    D Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. D The SRS AIRBAG has no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in acci- dental inflation of the airbag or could make the system inopera- tive, which may result in serious injury.

  • Page 261: Engine Compartment Overview

    Engine compartment overview B California specification vehicles Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 10-21) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-24) Air cleaner element (page 10-17) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-22) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-29) Fuel filter Windshield washer tank (page 10-33)
  • Page 262 B Except California specification vehicles Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 10-21) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-24) Clutch fluid reservoir (page10-30) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-22) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-29) Fuel filter Windshield washer tank (page 10-33) Fuse box (page 10-46)

  • Page 263: Leak

    Oil filter mating area Mating area between the engine and transmission Around the rear differential case cover (AWD vehicles only) Each drain plug and filler plug If you find any leaks, contact with your SUBARU dealer. Maintenance and service Differential OM-H0187 –...

  • Page 264: Engine Oil

    Engine oil WARNING Never let engine oil contact your eyes because engine oil can be harmful to your eyes. If engine oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when perform- ing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. J Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop.

  • Page 265: Changing The Oil And Oil Filter

    Maintenance and service may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. J Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet.
  • Page 266 5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out. Sealing washer Drain plug 6. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 7.

  • Page 267: Recommended Grade And Viscosity

    When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recom- mended by SUBARU. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower vis- cosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.

  • Page 268: Recommended Grade And Viscosity Under Severe Driving Conditions

    Check the fuse and replace it if nec- essary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system.

  • Page 269: Engine Coolant

    Engine coolant J Checking the coolant level WARNING D Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns by a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed.
  • Page 270 –33 F (–36 C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50% ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improper coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system.

  • Page 271: Changing The Coolant

    J Changing the coolant WARNING D Never let engine coolant contact your eyes because engine coolant can be harmful to your eyes. If engine coolant gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.
  • Page 272 2. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug securely. 3. Slowly pour the coolant and fill to the radiator filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL”...

  • Page 273: Air Cleaner Element

    Rubber gaskets 4. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gaskets in the radiator cap is correctly in place. 5. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm.

  • Page 274: Replacing The Air Cleaner Element

    Under extremely dusty condi- tions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. 2. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element.

  • Page 275: Spark Plugs

    1. Remove the bolt securing the rear air cleaner element case. 2. Unsnap the three clamps holding the rear air cleaner element case. 3. Separate the air cleaner element cases and remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner element case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element.

  • Page 276: Recommended Spark Plugs

    J Recommended spark plugs BKR5E-11 Drive belts J Inspection The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor de- pend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct. To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 98 N (22 lb, 10 kg) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale.

  • Page 277: Manual Transmission Oil

    If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. Manual transmission oil J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let transmission oil contact your eyes because transmis- sion oil can be harmful to your eyes. If transmission oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water.

  • Page 278: Automatic Transmission Fluid

    Oil grade: API classification GL-5 SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature Automatic transmission fluid WARNING Never let automatic transmission fluid contact your eyes because automatic transmission fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If auto- matic transmission fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water.

  • Page 279: Checking The Fluid Level When The Fluid Is Hot

    J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the trans- mission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 140 to 176 F (60 to 80 C) is normal.

  • Page 280: Front Differential Gear Oil (Automatic Transmission)

    Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission) J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let gear oil contact your eyes because gear oil can be harmful to your eyes. If gear oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when perform- ing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.

  • Page 281: Rear Differential Gear Oil

    CAUTION If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. Maintenance and service OM-H0212 – CONTINUED –...

  • Page 282: Recommended Grade And Viscosity

    Filler plug Oil level Filler hole Drain plug Drain hole OM-H0213 OM-H0214 Filler hole Oil level Filler hole Drain hole Drain hole HB0077 HB0078 Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.

  • Page 283: Power Steering Fluid

    SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature Power steering fluid WARNING Never let power steering fluid contact your eyes because power steering fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If power steering fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water.

  • Page 284: Checking The Fluid Level When The Fluid Is Cold

    If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection. J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without warming up the power steering system (approximately 70 F [21 C]), read the fluid level on the “COLD”...

  • Page 285: Brake Fluid

    D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION D Never use different brands of brake fluid together.

  • Page 286: Recommended Brake Fluid

    D Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. 10-30 HGA009BB...

  • Page 287: Recommended Clutch Fluid

    J Checking brake booster operation If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary.

  • Page 288: Battery

    4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression. Battery WARNING D Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extin- guish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters.

  • Page 289: Checking The Fluid Level

    In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated below.

  • Page 290: Replacement Of Windshield Wiper Blades

    Washer Fluid Concentration 100% Replacement of windshield wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove those streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner.
  • Page 291 If you cannot eliminate the streaking ever after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. 2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and push- ing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper.
  • Page 292 Metal spines HS0192 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown.

  • Page 293: Brake Pedal

    10 N (2 lb., 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer. J Checking the brake pedal reserve distance More than 2.56 in...

  • Page 294: Clutch Pedal (Manual Transmission)

    J Checking the clutch pedal free play Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel resis- tance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer. 10-38 2.5L MT models...

  • Page 295: Replacement Of Brake Pad Wear And Lining

    If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as pos- sible. CAUTION...

  • Page 296: Parking Brake Lining

    (about 196 N, 44 lb., 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer. 10-40...

  • Page 297: Tire Pressure

    7 to 8 notches Tires and wheels J Inspection and rotation WARNING D When replacing a tire, make sure you use only the same size, construction brand, and load range as the original tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer cal- ibration, and clearance between the body and tires.
  • Page 298 specifications. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means that the vehicle has been parked for three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). The recommended tire pressure and sizes are provided on the tire placard, which is located under the door latch on the driver’s side.
  • Page 299 J Wheel covers (Locking type wheel covers) B Removing the wheel cover CAUTION If it becomes necessary to remove the wheel cover, NEVER use a screwdriver or other prying tool. Doing so will severely damage or destroy the wheel cover. Grasp the wheel cover with both hands by the spokes and twist sharply in a counterclockwise direction until you feel the detent release.
  • Page 300 Lock pin 2. Grasp the wheel cover with both hands by the spokes and twist sharply in a clockwise direction until you feel the detent locking. After twisting the wheel cover, make sure the wheel cover is locked securely by lightly turning the wheel cover right and left. NOTE When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driv-...
  • Page 301 J Wheel covers (Regular type wheel covers) B Removing the wheel cover Insert the wheel cover remover into the notch provided, and pry the wheel cover off. B Installing the wheel cover Align the valve with the valve hole in the cover, then fit the cover on the wheel by tapping your hand evenly around the circumference of the cover.

  • Page 302: Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped)

    D Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. D When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alumi- num wheels. Fuses...

  • Page 303: Replacing A Fuse

    Good J Replacing a fuse CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with mate- rial other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could re- sult. B Fuse box (behind the coin tray) 1.

  • Page 304: Main Fuse Box

    6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. B Main fuse box (in the engine compartment) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all elec- trical accessories.

  • Page 305: Main Fuse And Fusible Link

    7. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. Main fuse and fusible link The main fuses and fusible link are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment.

  • Page 306: Installation Of Accessories

    SUBARU dealer. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.

  • Page 307: Replacing Bulbs

    Replacing bulbs J Headlight CAUTION Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, caus- ing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with al- cohol.

  • Page 308: Fog Light (If Equipped)

    J Fog light (if equipped) CAUTION Halogen light bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break.
  • Page 309 Maintenance and service 4. Disconnect the connector behind the case cap. 5. Release the retainer spring. 6. Replace the bulb with a new one. Then reconnect the connectors and reinstall the removed parts in the reverse order of removal. B Type B HG0325 HG0326 1.

  • Page 310: Parking Light

    J Parking light OM-H0244 1. Remove the parking light assembly mounting screw located at the top of the headlight assembly using the phillips screwdriver. 2. Move the parking light assembly forward until it pops out from the fender. 3. Remove the bulb holder from the parking light assembly by turning it counterclockwise.
  • Page 311 Maintenance and service J Front turn signal light B Type A HGA011BB 1. Remove the bolt securing the front turn signal light assembly. 2. Remove the front turn signal light assembly from the front bumper and remove the bulb socket by turning it counterclockwise. 3.

  • Page 312: Side Turn Signal Light

    3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens to the front turn signal light assembly and tighten the mounting screws. J Side turn signal light 1. Pull the left side of the turn signal light assembly while moving it for- ward in relation to the vehicle.

  • Page 313: Rear Combination Lights

    Maintenance and service J Rear combination lights B Sedan and Coupe HG0241 OM-H0446 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Remove the clip from the rear trunk trim with a regular screw driver. 3. Remove the nut securing the rear trunk trim. OM-H0447 4.
  • Page 314 B Wagon HG0195 1. Unlatch the rear combination light cover by pulling the knob. Open the cover up. OM-H0449 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning coun- terclockwise.

  • Page 315: License Plate Light

    Maintenance and service J License plate light HG0198 1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5.
  • Page 316 Specifications Specifications ............. . Dimensions .

  • Page 317: Specifications

    Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. Dimensions Overall length Overall width Overall height Ground clearance Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase : OUTBACK : RS Maximum load limits Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating Engine 2500 cc Engine model Engine type Engine displacement...

  • Page 318: Specifications

    2200 cc Engine model Engine type Engine displacement Bore Stroke Compression ratio Firing order Electrical system Battery Type Reserve capacity Cold cranking ampere Alternator Spark plugs Spark plug gap Capacities 2.5 Liter models Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil Automatic transmission fluid 9.8 US qt (9.3 liter, 8.2 Imp qt) AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) Power steering fluid...

  • Page 319: Tires

    Automatic transmission fluid 8.9 US qt (8.4 liter, 7.4 Imp qt) AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) Power steering fluid Engine coolant Tires Type Size Front and rear Spare Pressure Front Rear...

  • Page 320: Fuses And Circuits

    Fuses and circuits J Fuse panel located behind the coin tray Fuse panel Fuse rating Empty Circuit D Heater fan D Heater fan D Front accessory power socket D Cigarette lighter D Remote controlled rear view mirrors D Tail light D Parking light D SRS AIRBAG D Fog light...
  • Page 321 Fuse panel Fuse rating Empty Empty 11-6 Circuit D Engine ignition system D SRS AIRBAG D Illumination brightness control D AT shift lock unit D ABS control D Cruise control D Windshield wiper and washer D Rear window wiper and washer D Brake light D Air conditioner D Backup light...

  • Page 322: Fuse Panel Located In The Engine Compartment

    J Fuse panel located in the engine compartment Fusible link Fuse panel Fuse rating FWD socket Circuit D Radiator cooling fan (Main) D Radiator cooling fan (Sub) D Rear window defogger D Hazard warning flasher D Horn D Power door lock D Automatic transmission control unit D Alternator D Headlight (right side)

  • Page 323: Bulb Chart

    Bulb chart Description Headlight Front turn signal Side marker/Parking Side turn signal Rear combination light Brake/tail and Marker Turn signal Back-up High mount stop light (Sedan) High mount stop light (Wagon) License plate light Interior light Fog light 11-8 Wattage Bulb No.

  • Page 324: Certification Plate

    Vehicle identification Chassis number Emission control label Vacuum hose piping label Vehicle identification number plate Tire placard Certification plate Model number plate Specifications HG0196 – CONTINUED – 11-9...

  • Page 325: Consumer Information And Reporting Safety Defects

    Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Uniform tire quality grading standards Treadwear ..............Traction A, B, C .

  • Page 326: Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards

    For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled according to Code of Fed- eral Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. Uniform tire quality grading standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires.
  • Page 327 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects J Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (highest), B and C, representing the tire’s resistance to generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
  • Page 328 However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S.

This manual is also suitable for:

Impreza 2.5l mt1999 impreza1999 impreza outback1999 impreza sportImpreza outback sport 1999Impreza 1999

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