YASKAWA V7 Technical Manual page 95

5.28 PID CONTROL
D. PID Settings
n130: PID Proportional Gain
Proportional gain is the value by which the error signal is multiplied to generate a new PID
controller output. A higher setting will result in a more responsive system. A lower setting will result
in a more stable system.
n131: PID Integral Time
This parameter determines how fast the PID controller will seek to eliminate any steady-state error.
The lower the setting, the faster the error will be eliminated. To eliminate the integral function
entirely, set this parameter to 0.0 seconds. A lower setting will result in a more responsive system.
A higher setting will result in a more stable system.
n134: Integral Value Limit
This parameter will limit the effect that the integrator can have. It works whether the PID controller
output is positive or negative. It can also be used to prevent integrator "wind-up".
n132: Derivative Time
This parameter can be adjusted to increase system response to fast load or reference changes,
and to reduce overshoot upon startup. To eliminate the differential function entirely, set this
parameter to 0.00 seconds.
n163: PID Output Gain
This parameter is a multiplier in the output of the PID controller. Increasing this parameter will
make the PID controller more responsive. Be careful not to increase this parameter too much or
the drive / system will become unstable.
n133: PID Offset Adjustment
This parameter will add a fixed percentage to the PID output. It can be used to tune out small
system offsets. NOTE: This parameter is set as a percentage of maximum output frequency (n011).
n135: PID Output Lag Filter Time
This parameter adds a filter to the PID output to keep it from changing too quickly. The higher the
setting, the slower the PID output will change.
All of these parameters are interactive, and will need to be adjusted until the control loop is properly
tuned, i.e. stable with minimal steady-state error. A general procedure for tuning these parameters
is as follows:
1. Adjust Proportional Gain until continuous oscillations in the Controlled Variable are at a
minimum.
2. The addition of Integral Time will cause the steady-state error to approach zero. The time
should be adjusted so that this minimal error is attained as fast as possible, without making
the system oscillate.
3. If necessary, adjust derivative time to reduce overshoot during startup. The drive's accel
and decel rate times can also be used for this purpose.
(1)
These parameters are factory set for optimum results for most applications, and generally
don't need to be changed.
Continued
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5-43
Factory setting: 1.00
Range: 0.00 to 10.00
Factory setting: 1.00
Range: 0.00 to 360.0 sec.
Factory setting: 100.00
Range: 0.00 to 100.0%
Factory setting: 0.00
Range: 0.00 to 10.0 sec .
Factory setting: 1.0
Range: 0.00 to 25.0
Factory setting: 0.0
Range: -100.00 to 100.0%
Factory setting: 0.00
Range: 0.00 to 10.00 sec.