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ZyXEL Communications ONU-2024 Series manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications ONU-2024 Series User Manual (268 pages)
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Modem
| Size: 5 MB
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
9
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
21
List of Tables
25
Introduction
29
PART I Introduction
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Device
31
Introduction
31
Backbone Application
31
Figure 1 Backbone Application
31
Bridging Example
32
High Performance Switching Example
32
Figure 2 Bridging Application
32
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
33
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application
33
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
33
Ways to Manage the ONU
34
Good Habits for Managing the ONU
34
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
35
Overview
35
Freestanding Installation
35
Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet
35
Mounting the ONU on a Rack
36
Rack-Mounted Installation Requirements
36
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the ONU
36
Figure 6 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
36
Hardware Installation and Connection
36
Mounting the ONU on a Rack
37
Figure 7 Mounting the ONU on a Rack
37
Chapter 3 Hardware Connections
39
Overview
39
Front Panel Connection
39
Figure 8 Front Panel
39
Table 1 Front Panel
39
Console Port
40
Ethernet Ports
40
Mini-GBIC Slot
40
Figure 10 Installed Transceiver
41
Figure 11 Opening the Transceiver's Latch Example
41
Figure 12 Transceiver Removal Example
41
Figure 9 Transceiver Installation Example
41
GEPON Uplink Port
42
Rear Panel
42
Power Connector
42
Figure 13 the GEPON Uplink Port
42
Figure 14 Rear Panel
42
Leds
43
Table 2 Leds
43
Basic Configuration
45
Part II: Basic Configuration
45
Chapter 4 The Web Configurator
47
Overview
47
System Login
47
Figure 15 Web Configurator: Login
47
The Status Screen
48
Figure 16 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status)
48
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-Links Overview
49
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-Links Details
50
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links
51
Change Your Password
52
Figure 17 Change Administrator Login Password
52
Saving Your Configuration
53
ONU Lockout
53
Resetting the ONU
53
Reload the Configuration File
54
Logging out of the Web Configurator
54
Help
54
Figure 18 Web Configurator: Logout Screen
54
Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example
55
Overview
55
What You Can Do in this Chapter
55
Before You Begin
55
Creating a VLAN
56
Figure 19 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN
56
Setting Port VID
57
Figure 20 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID
57
Configuring ONU Management IP Address
58
Figure 21 Initial Setup Example: Management IP Address
58
Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics
59
Overview
59
What You Can Do in this Status Screens
59
Port Status Summary
59
Figure 22 Status
59
Table 6 Status
59
Figure 23 Status: Port Details
61
Status: Port Details
61
Table 7 Status > Port Details
61
Basic Setting
65
Chapter 7 Basic Setting
65
Overview
65
What You Can Do in the Basic Setting Screens
65
What You Need to Know about the Basic Setting Screens
65
System Information
67
General Setup
67
Figure 24 Basic Setting > System Info
67
Figure 25 Basic Setting > General Setup
67
Table 8 Basic Setting > System Info
67
Table 9 Basic Setting > General Setup
68
Introduction to Vlans
69
Switch Setup Screen
70
Figure 26 Basic Setting > Switch Setup
70
Table 10 Basic Setting > Switch Setup
70
IP Setup
72
IP Interfaces
72
Figure 27 Basic Setting > IP Setup
72
Table 11 Basic Setting > IP Setup
72
Port Setup
74
Figure 28 Basic Setting > Port Setup
74
Table 12 Basic Setting > Port Setup
74
Advanced Setup
77
Part III: Advanced Setup
77
Vlan
79
Chapter 8 VLAN
79
Overview
79
What You Can Do in the VLAN Screens
79
What You Need to Know about the VLAN Screen
79
Table 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology
80
Figure 29 Port VLAN Trunking
81
Select the VLAN Type
82
Static VLAN Status
82
Figure 30 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type
82
Figure 31 Advanced Application > VLAN: VLAN Status
82
Table 14 Advanced Application > VLAN: VLAN Status
82
Figure 32 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Detail
83
Static VLAN Details
83
Table 15 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Detail
83
Configure a Static VLAN
84
Figure 33 Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN
84
Table 16 Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN
84
Configure VLAN Port Settings
85
Figure 34 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting
85
Table 17 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting
86
Port-Based VLAN Setup
87
Configure a Port-Based VLAN
88
Figure 35 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected)
88
Figure 36 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation)
89
Table 18 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup
90
Chapter 9 Static MAC Forward Setup
91
Overview
91
What You Can Do in the MAC Forwarding Screen
91
What You Need to Know about the MAC Forwarding Screen
91
Configuring Static MAC Forwarding
91
Figure 37 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding
92
Table 19 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding
92
Filtering
93
Chapter 10 Filtering
93
Overview
93
Configure a Filtering Rule
93
Figure 38 Advanced Application > Filtering
93
Table 20 Advanced Application > Filtering
93
Spanning Tree Protocol
95
Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Protocol
95
Overview
95
What You Can Do in the STP Screens
95
What You Need to Know about the STP Screens
96
Table 21 STP Path Costs
96
Table 22 STP Port States
97
Figure 39 STP/RSTP Network Example
98
Figure 40 MSTP Network Example
98
Figure 41 Mstis in Different Regions
99
Figure 42 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example
99
Spanning Tree Configuration Screen
100
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
100
Figure 43 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol
100
Figure 44 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP
100
Table 23 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP
101
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
102
Figure 45 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP
102
Table 24 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP
102
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
103
Figure 46 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP
103
Table 25 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP
104
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status
106
Figure 47 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP
106
Table 26 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP
106
Bandwidth Control
109
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control
109
Overview
109
Bandwidth Control Setup
109
Figure 48 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control
109
Table 27 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control
110
Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control
111
Overview
111
Broadcast Storm Control Setup
111
Figure 49 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control
111
Table 28 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control
112
Mirroring
113
Chapter 14 Mirroring
113
Overview
113
Port Mirroring Setup
113
Figure 50 Advanced Application > Mirroring
113
Table 29 Advanced Application > Mirroring
114
Link Aggregation
115
Chapter 15 Link Aggregation
115
Overview
115
What You Can Do in the Link Aggregation Screens
115
What You Need to Know about the Link Aggregation Screens
116
Link Aggregation Status
116
Figure 51 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status
116
Table 30 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch
116
Table 31 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch
116
Link Aggregation Setting
117
Figure 52 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting
117
Table 32 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status
117
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
118
Figure 53 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP
118
Table 33 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting
118
Table 34 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP
119
Technical Reference
120
Figure 54 Trunking Example - Physical Connections
120
Figure 55 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen
120
Port Authentication
121
Chapter 16 Port Authentication
121
Overview
121
What You Can Do in the Port Authentication Screens
121
What You Need to Know about Port Authentication
121
Port Authentication Configuration
122
Figure 56 IEEE 802.1X Authentication Process
122
Figure 57 Advanced Application > Port Authentication
122
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
123
Figure 58 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1X
123
Table 35 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1X
123
Port Security
125
Chapter 17 Port Security
125
Overview
125
Port Security Setup
126
Figure 59 Advanced Application > Port Security
126
Table 36 Advanced Application > Port Security
126
Port Security Example
127
Figure 60 Port Security Example
127
Table 37 Port Security Example
128
Queuing Method
129
Chapter 18 Queuing Method
129
Overview
129
What You Need to Know about the Queuing Method Screen
129
Table 38 Physical Queue Priority
129
The Queuing Method Screen
130
Figure 61 Advanced Application > Queuing Method
130
Table 39 Advanced Application > Queuing Method
130
Chapter 19 Multicast
131
Overview
131
What You Can Do in the Multicast Screens
131
What You Need to Know about the Multicast Screens
131
Multicast Status
132
Figure 62 Advanced Application > Multicast
132
Table 40 Multicast Status
132
Multicast Setting
133
Figure 63 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting
133
Table 41 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting
133
IGMP Snooping VLAN
135
Figure 64 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN
135
Table 42 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN
135
IGMP Filtering Profile
136
Figure 65 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile
136
MVR Overview
137
Table 43 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile
137
Figure 66 MVR Network Example
138
How MVR Works
138
MVR Modes
138
Types of MVR Ports
138
General MVR Configuration
139
Figure 67 MVR Multicast Television Example
139
Figure 68 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR
140
Table 44 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR
140
MVR Group Configuration
141
Figure 69 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR: Group Configuration
142
Table 45 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR: Group Configuration
142
Figure 70 MVR Configuration Example
143
Figure 71 MVR Configuration Example
143
MVR Configuration Example
143
Figure 72 MVR Group Configuration Example
144
Figure 73 MVR Group Configuration Example
144
Chapter 20 Authentication & Accounting
145
Overview
145
What You Can Do in These Screens
145
Figure 74 AAA Server
145
What You Need to Know about These Screens
146
Figure 75 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct
146
Table 46 RADIUS Vs. TACACS
146
RADIUS Server Setup
147
Figure 76 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > RADIUS Server Setup
147
Table 47 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > RADIUS Server Setup
147
TACACS+ Server Setup
149
Figure 77 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > TACACS+ Server Setup
149
Table 48 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > TACACS+ Server Setup
149
Authentication and Accounting Setup
151
Figure 78 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > Auth and Acct Setup
151
Table 49 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > Auth and Acct Setup
151
Vendor Specific Attribute
153
Table 50 Supported Vsas
153
Supported RADIUS Attributes
154
Table 51 Supported Tunnel Protocol Attribute
154
Attributes Used for Accounting
155
Attributes Used for Authentication
155
Table 52 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events Via Console
156
Table 53 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events Via Telnet/Ssh
156
Table 54 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events Via Console
156
IP Source Guard
159
Overview
159
What You Can Do in the IP Source Guard Screens
159
Chapter 21 IP Source Guard
160
What You Need to Know about the IP Source Guard Screens
160
Figure 79 Example: Man-In-The-Middle Attack
160
IP Source Guard
161
Figure 80 IP Source Guard
161
Table 55 IP Source Guard
161
IP Source Guard Static Binding
162
Figure 81 IP Source Guard Static Binding
162
Table 56 IP Source Guard Static Binding
162
ARP Inspection Status
163
Figure 82 ARP Inspection Status
163
Table 57 ARP Inspection Status
163
ARP Inspection Log Status
164
Figure 83 ARP Inspection Log Status
164
Table 58 ARP Inspection Log Status
164
ARP Inspection Configure
165
Figure 84 ARP Inspection Configure
165
Table 59 ARP Inspection Configure
166
ARP Inspection Port Configure
167
Figure 85 ARP Inspection Port Configure
167
Table 60 ARP Inspection Port Configure
167
ARP Inspection VLAN Configure
168
Figure 86 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure
168
Table 61 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure
168
Loop Guard
169
Chapter 22 Loop Guard
169
Overview
169
What You Can Do in the Loop Guard Screen
169
Figure 87 Loop Guard Vs. STP
169
What You Need to Know about the Loop Guard Screens
170
Figure 88 Switch in Loop State
170
Figure 89 Loop Guard - Probe Packet
171
Figure 90 Loop Guard - Network Loop
171
Loop Guard Setup
172
Figure 91 Advanced Application > Loop Guard
172
Table 62 Advanced Application > Loop Guard
172
Part IV: IP Application
175
Static Route
177
IP Application
175
Chapter 23 Static Route
177
Overview
177
Figure 92 Static Routing Overview
177
Configuring Static Routing
178
Figure 93 IP Application > Static Routing
178
Table 63 IP Application > Static Routing
178
Chapter 24 Differentiated Services
181
Overview
181
What You Can Do in the Diffserv Screen
181
What You Need to Know about the Diffserv Screen
181
Figure 94 Diffserv: Differentiated Service Field
181
Figure 95 Diffserv Network
182
Activating Diffserv
183
Figure 96 IP Application > Diffserv
183
Table 64 IP Application > Diffserv
183
DSCP Setting
184
Figure 97 IP Application > Diffserv > DSCP Setting
184
Table 65 Default DSCP-IEEE 802.1P Mapping
184
Table 66 IP Application > Diffserv > DSCP Setting
184
Dhcp
185
Chapter 25 DHCP
185
Overview
185
What You Can Do in the DHCP Screen
185
What You Need to Know about the DHCP Screen
185
DHCP Status
186
DHCP Relay
186
DHCP Relay Agent Information
186
Figure 98 IP Application > DHCP Status
186
Table 67 IP Application > DHCP Status
186
Configuring DHCP Global Relay
187
Figure 99 IP Application > DHCP > Global
187
Table 68 Relay Agent Information
187
Table 69 IP Application > DHCP > Global
187
Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings
188
Figure 100 Global DHCP Relay Network Example
188
Figure 101 DHCP Relay Configuration Example
188
Figure 102 IP Application > DHCP > VLAN
189
Table 70 IP Application > DHCP > VLAN
189
Example: DHCP Relay for Two Vlans
190
Figure 103 DHCP Relay for Two Vlans
190
Figure 104 DHCP Relay for Two Vlans Configuration Example
190
Part V: Management
191
Maintenance
193
Management
191
Chapter 26 Maintenance
193
Overview
193
What You Can Do in the Maintenance Screens
193
The Maintenance Screen
193
Figure 105 Management > Maintenance
193
Load Factory Default
194
Save Configuration
194
Figure 106 Load Factory Default: Start
194
Table 71 Management > Maintenance
194
Reboot System
195
Firmware Upgrade
195
Figure 107 Reboot System: Confirmation
195
Figure 108 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
195
Restore a Configuration File
196
Backup a Configuration File
196
Figure 109 Management > Maintenance > Restore Configuration
196
Figure 110 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration
196
FTP Command Line
197
Filename Conventions
197
Table 72 Filename Conventions
197
FTP Command Line Procedure
198
GUI-Based FTP Clients
198
FTP Restrictions
198
Table 73 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
198
Access Control
199
Chapter 27 Access Control
199
Overview
199
What You Can Do in the Access Control Screens
199
Table 74 Access Control Overview
199
The Access Control Main Screen
200
Snmp
200
Figure 111 Management > Access Control
200
Figure 112 SNMP Management Model
200
SNMP Traps
201
SNMP V3 and Security
201
Supported Mibs
201
Table 75 SNMP Commands
201
Table 76 SNMP System Traps
202
Table 77 SNMP Interface Traps
203
Table 78 AAA Traps
203
Table 79 SNMP IP Traps
203
Table 80 SNMP Switch Traps
204
Configuring SNMP
205
Figure 113 Management > Access Control > SNMP
205
Table 81 Management > Access Control > SNMP
205
Configuring the SNMP Trap Group
207
Figure 114 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group
207
Setting up Login Accounts
207
Table 82 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group
207
Figure 115 Management > Access Control > Logins
208
Table 83 Management > Access Control > Logins
208
SSH Overview
209
Figure 116 SSH Communication Example
209
How SSH Works
210
Figure 117 How SSH Works
210
SSH Implementation on the ONU
211
Requirements for Using SSH
211
Introduction to HTTPS
211
Figure 118 HTTPS Implementation
211
HTTPS Example
212
Internet Explorer Warning Messages
212
Figure 119 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer)
212
The Main Screen
213
Figure 120 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection
213
Service Port Access Control
214
Figure 121 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control
214
Table 84 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control
214
Remote Management
215
Figure 122 Management > Access Control > Remote Management
215
Table 85 Management > Access Control > Remote Management
215
Diagnostic
217
Chapter 28 Diagnostic
217
Overview
217
Figure 123 Management > Diagnostic
217
Table 86 Management > Diagnostic
218
Syslog
219
Chapter 29 Syslog
219
Overview
219
What You Can Do in the Syslog Screens
219
Table 87 Syslog Severity Levels
219
Syslog Setup
220
Figure 124 Management > Syslog
220
Table 88 Management > Syslog
220
Syslog Server Setup
221
Figure 125 Management > Syslog > Server Setup
221
Table 89 Management > Syslog > Server Setup
221
Cluster Management
223
Chapter 30 Cluster Management
223
Overview
223
Figure 126 Clustering Application Example
223
Table 90 Clustering Management Specifications
223
What You Can Do in These Screens
224
Cluster Management Status
224
Figure 127 Management > Cluster Management
224
Table 91 Management > Cluster Management
224
Cluster Member Switch Management
225
Figure 128 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen
225
Figure 129 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
226
Table 92 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example
226
Clustering Management Configuration
227
Figure 130 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration
227
Table 93 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration
227
MAC Table
229
Chapter 31 MAC Table
229
Overview
229
Figure 131 MAC Table Flowchart
229
Viewing the MAC Table
230
Figure 132 Management > MAC Table
230
Table 94 Management > MAC Table
230
ARP Table
231
Chapter 32 ARP Table
231
Overview
231
What You Can Do in the ARP Table Screen
231
What You Need to Know about the ARP Table Screen
231
Viewing the ARP Table
232
Figure 133 Management > ARP Table
232
Table 95 Management > ARP Table
232
Configure Clone
233
Chapter 33 Configure Clone
233
Overview
233
Figure 134 Management > Configure Clone
233
Table 96 Management > Configure Clone
234
Appendices and Index
235
Appendix A Product Specifications
237
Table 97 Hardware Specifications
237
Table 98 Feature Descriptions
238
Table 99 Firmware Specifications
239
Table 100 Standards Supported
241
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting
243
Figure 135 Network Number and Host ID
244
Table 101 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example
244
Subnet Masks
244
Table 102 Subnet Masks
245
Table 103 Maximum Host Numbers
245
Table 104 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
245
Figure 136 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
246
Figure 137 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
247
Table 105 Subnet 1
247
Table 106 Subnet 2
248
Table 107 Subnet 3
248
Table 108 Subnet 4
248
Table 109 Eight Subnets
248
Table 110 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
249
Table 111 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
249
Configuring Ip Addresses
250
Appendix C Legal Information
251
Zyxel Limited Warranty
252
Appendix D Customer Support
255
Index
261
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