Planet WGSD-10020 Series User Manual

L2+ gigabit ethernet managed switch
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User's Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series
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Summary of Contents for Planet WGSD-10020 Series

  • Page 1 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series...
  • Page 2: Fcc Warning

    PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners. Disclaimer PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    3.1 Requirements..............................43 3.2 Management Access Overview .........................44 3.3 Administration Console ..........................45 3.4 Web Management ............................46 3.5 SNMP-based Network Management ......................47 3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility ......................47 4. WEB CONFIGURATION ...................... 49 4.1 Main Web Page ............................51 4.2 System.................................53 4.2.1 System Information..............................54 4.2.2 IP Configuration ..............................55...
  • Page 4 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.4 Users Configuration .............................58 4.2.5 Privilege Levels ..............................61 4.2.6 NTP Configuration ...............................62 4.2.7 Time Configuration ..............................63 4.2.8 UPnP ...................................65 4.2.9 DHCP Relay ................................67 4.2.10 DHCP Relay Statistics ............................68 4.2.11 CPU Load ................................70 4.2.12 System Log................................71 4.2.13 Detailed Log ..............................72 4.2.14 Remote Syslog ..............................73...
  • Page 5 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.5 Link Aggregation ............................103 4.5.1 Static Aggregation..............................105 4.5.2 LACP Configuration ............................107 4.5.3 LACP System Status ............................109 4.5.4 LACP Port Status............................... 110 4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics............................111 4.6 VLAN................................112 4.6.1 VLAN Overview ..............................112 4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ............................
  • Page 6 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.7 IGMP Snooping Status ............................169 4.8.8 IGMP Group Information............................170 4.8.9 IGMPv3 Information............................171 4.8.10 MLD Snooping Configuration...........................172 4.8.11 MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration.........................173 4.8.12 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering.........................175 4.8.13 MLD Snooping Status ............................176 4.8.14 MLD Group Information ...........................177 4.8.15 MLDv2 Information ............................178 4.8.16 MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration).........................179...
  • Page 7 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11 Authentication............................227 4.11.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-based Authentication ..................228 4.11.2 Authentication Configuration ..........................231 4.11.3 Network Access Server Configuration......................232 4.11.4 Network Access Overview ..........................243 4.11.5 Network Access Statistics ..........................244 4.11.6 RADIUS ................................250 4.11.7 TACACS+ ................................252 4.11.8 RADIUS Overview ............................254 4.11.9 RADIUS Details ...............................256...
  • Page 8 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15 Network Diagnostics..........................312 4.15.1 Ping .................................313 4.15.2 IPv6 Ping .................................314 4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test ............................315 4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics............................316 4.16 Power over Ethernet (PoE series only) ....................318 4.16.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device ......................319 4.16.2 System Configuration ............................320 4.16.3 Power Over Ethernet Configuration .........................321 4.16.4 Port Sequential ..............................322...
  • Page 9 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 6. Power over Ethernet Overview..................348 7. TROUBLESHOOTING....................... 350 APPENDIX A: Networking Connection ................351 A.1 PoE RJ45 Port Pin Assignments ......................351 A.2 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T............351 A.3 10/100Mbps, 10/100BASE-TX........................351 APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY ....................
  • Page 10: Introduction

    1. INTRODUCTION PLANET L2+ Gigabit Ethernet Managed Switch, WGSD series and WGSW series, comes with multiple ports being made for a Gigabit Ethernet Switch with SFP fiber optic connectibility and robust layer 2 and layer 4 features. The description of this model...
  • Page 11: Product Description

    High-Performance, Cost-effective Gigabit solution for SMB Networking PLANET WGSD-10020 series / WGSW-20160HP / WGSW-24040 series is the Layer 2 Managed Gigabit Switch which can handle extremely large amounts of data in a secure topology linking to an Enterprise backbone or high capacity network server.
  • Page 12 With the built-in Web-based management interface, they offer an easy-to-use, platform-independent management and configuration facility. The WGSD-10020 series / WGSW-20160HP / WGSW-24040 series supports standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and can be managed via any standard-based management software.
  • Page 13 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Powerful Security The Layer 2+ Gigabit Managed Switch series offers comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 Access Control List (ACL) for enforcing security to the edge. It can be used to restrict network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address, TCP/UDP ports or defined typical network applications.
  • Page 14: How To Use This Manual

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 1.3 How to Use This Manual This User Manual is structured as follows: Section 2, INSTALLATION The section explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch. Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.
  • Page 15: Product Features

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 1.4 Product Features  Physical Port WGSD-10020  8-port 10/100/1000BASE-T gigabit Ethernet RJ45  2 100/1000BASE-X SFP slots  RS-232 DB9 console interface for switch basic management and setup WGSD-10020HP  8-port 10/100/1000BASE-T gigabit Ethernet RJ45 with IEEE 802.3af / 802.3at PoE injector ...
  • Page 16  IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)  Cisco ether-channel (Static Trunk)  Maximum 5 trunk groups, up to 5 ports per trunk group, up to 10Gbps bandwidth(WGSD-10020 series)  Maximum 12 trunk groups, up to 8 ports per trunk group, up to 16Gbps bandwidth(WGSW-20160HP, WGSW-24040 series) ■...
  • Page 17 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Security ■ Authentication − IEEE 802.1x Port-Based / MAC-Based network access authentication − Built-in RADIUS client to co-operate with the RADIUS servers − TACACS+ login users access authentication − RADIUS / TACACS+ users access authentication ■...
  • Page 18 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deploy management (WGSD-10020 PoE series / WGSW-20160HP / WGSW-24040 PoE series)  Power over Ethernet ■ Complies with IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus ■ Backward compatible with IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet ■...
  • Page 19: Product Specifications

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 1.5 Product Specifications WGSD-10020 series Product WGSD-10020 WGSD-10020HP Hardware Specifications 8 10/ 100/1000BASE-T RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports Copper Ports 2 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP interfaces (port-9 and port-10) SFP/mini-GBIC Slots Supports 100/1000Mbps dual mode and DDM...
  • Page 20 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Layer 2 functions Port disable / enable Auto-negotiation 10/100/1000Mbps full and half duplex mode selection Port Configuration Flow control disable / enable Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, flow control status, Port Status auto-negotiation status, trunk status TX / RX / both...
  • Page 21 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series RFC-1213 MIB-II RFC-1493 Bridge MIB RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB RFC-2863 Interface MIB RFC-2665 Ether-Like MIB RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9) RFC-2737 Entity MIB RFC-2618 RADIUS Client MIB SNMP MIBs RFC-2863 IF-MIB RFC-2933 IGMP-STD-MIB RFC-3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB...
  • Page 22 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-20160HP Product WGSW-20160HP Hardware Specifications 20 10/ 100/1000BASE-T RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports Copper Ports 4 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP interfaces, shared with port-17 and port-20 SFP/mini-GBIC Slots Supports 100/1000Mbps dual mode and DDM 1 x RS-232 DB9 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Console Port Store-and-Forward Switch Architecture...
  • Page 23 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series PD @ 30.8 watts 7 units Layer 2 functions Port disable / enable Auto-negotiation 10/100/1000Mbps full and half duplex mode selection Port Configuration Flow control disable / enable Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, flow control status, Port Status auto-negotiation status, trunk status TX / RX / both...
  • Page 24 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series SSH, SSL, SNMP v3 Secure Management Interfaces RFC-1213 MIB-II RFC-1493 Bridge MIB RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB RFC-2863 Interface MIB RFC-2665 Ether-Like MIB RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9) RFC-2737 Entity MIB RFC-2618 RADIUS Client MIB SNMP MIBs RFC-2863 IF-MIB...
  • Page 25 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSD-24040 series Product WGSW-24040 WGSW-24040R WGSW-24040HP WGSW-24040HP4 Hardware Specifications 24 10/ 100/1000BASE-T RJ45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports Copper Ports 4 1000BASE-SX/LX/BX SFP interfaces, shared with port-21 and port-24 SFP/mini-GBIC Slots Supports 100/1000Mbps dual mode and DDM 1 x RS-232 DB9 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1) Console Port Store-and-Forward...
  • Page 26 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series End-Span PoE Power Supply Type 1/2(+), 3/6(-) Power Pin Assignment Per port 56V DC, 30.8 watts (max.) PoE Power Output 220 watts (max.) 440 watts (max.) PoE Power Budget 24 units 24 units PD @ 7 watts PD @ 15.4 watts...
  • Page 27 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Console / Telnet / Web browser / SNMP v1, v2c Basic Management Interfaces SSH, SSL, SNMP v3 Secure Management Interfaces RFC-1213 MIB-II RFC-1493 Bridge MIB RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB RFC-2863 Interface MIB RFC-2665 Ether-Like MIB RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9) RFC-2737 Entity MIB...
  • Page 28: Installation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators.
  • Page 29 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-24040R Front Panel Figure 2-5 Front Panel of WGSW-24040R WGSW-24040HP Front Panel Figure 2-6 Front Panel of WGSW-24040HP WGSW-24040HP4 Front Panel Figure 2-7 Front Panel of WGSW-24040HP4 ■ Gigabit TP interface 10/100/1000BASE-T copper, RJ45 twisted-pair: Up to 100 meters.
  • Page 30: Led Indications

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ Console Port The console port is a DB9, RS-232 male serial port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly. Through the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information including IP address setting, factory reset, port management, link status and system setting.
  • Page 31 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSD-10020HP LED indication Figure 2-9 LED Panel of WGSD-10020HP System Color Function Lights to indicate that the fan fails to work. Fan Alert Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green Per 10/100/1000Mbps port Color...
  • Page 32 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-20160HP LED indication Figure 2-10 LED Panel of WGSW-20160HP System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green Lights to indicate the system is working. Green Alert Color Function Lights to indicate that the FAN1 failure.
  • Page 33 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-24040 / WGSW-24040R LED indication Figure 2-11 LED Panel of WGSW-24040 / WGSW-24040R System Color Function Lights to indicate that the switch has power. Green Per 10/100/1000BASE-T Port Color Function Lights to indicate the port is running in 1000Mbps speed and successfully established. 1000 Green Blinks to indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
  • Page 34 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-24040HP4 LED Indication Figure 2-13: WGSW-24040HP4 series LED on Front Panel System Color Function Lights to indicate that the Switch has power. Green Alert Color Function Lights to indicate FAN1 failure. FAN1 Green Lights to indicate FAN2 failure.
  • Page 35: Switch Rear Panel

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC, 50-60Hz. Figure 2-14 and Figure 2-20 show the rear panel of these Managed Switches.
  • Page 36 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series WGSW-24040HP4 Rear Panel Figure 2-20 Rear Panel of WGSW-24040HP4 ■ AC Power Receptacle For compatibility with electrical supply in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts to line power in the range of 100-240V AC and 50/60 Hz.
  • Page 37: Installing The Switch

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 2.2 Installing the Switch This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf, simply complete the following steps.
  • Page 38: Rack Mounting

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 2.2.2 Rack Mounting To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follow the instructions described below. Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side. Step 1: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package.
  • Page 39: Installing The Sfp Transceiver

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 2-23 Mounting in a Rack Proceed with steps 4 and 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply power to the Step 6: Managed Switch. 2.2.3 Installing the SFP Transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot.
  • Page 40 Figure 2-24 Plug-in the SFP transceiver  Approved PLANET SFP Transceivers PLANET Managed Switch supports both single mode and multi-mode SFP transceiver. The following list of approved PLANET SFP transceivers is correct at the time of publication: Fast Ethernet Transceiver (100BASE-X SFP)
  • Page 41 1310nm -40 ~ 75 ℃ It is recommended to use PLANET SFPs on the Managed Switch. If you insert an SFP transceiver that is not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it. Before connecting the other Managed Switches, workstation or Media Converter.
  • Page 42 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 1000BASE-LX to 1000BASE-LX. Check whether the fiber-optic cable type matches the SFP transceiver model.  To connect to 1000BASE-SX SFP transceiver, use the multi-mode fiber cable -- with one side being male duplex LC connector type.
  • Page 43: Switch Management

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system.
  • Page 44: Management Access Overview

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 3.2 Management Access Overview The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:  An administration console  Web browser interface ...
  • Page 45: Administration Console

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 3.3 Administration Console The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the Managed Switch's console (serial) port.
  • Page 46: Web Management

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port, regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated.
  • Page 47: Snmp-Based Network Management

    3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility For easily listing the Managed Switch in your Ethernet environment, the Planet Smart Discovery Utility from user’s manual CD-ROM is an ideal solution. The following installation instructions are to guide you to running the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.
  • Page 48 To click the “Control Packet Force Broadcast” function, it can allow you to assign a new setting value to the Web Smart Switch under a different IP subnet address. Press “Connect to Device” button and the Web login screen appears in Figure 3-1-4. Press “Exit” button to shut down the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.
  • Page 49: Web Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4. WEB CONFIGURATION This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-based management from Managed Switch. About Web-based Management The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
  • Page 50 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series username and password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in Figure 4-1-2 appears. Figure 4-1-2: Login Screen Default User name: admin Default Password: admin After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as shown in Figure...
  • Page 51: Main Web Page

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7.0 or above to access Managed Switch. The changed IP address takes effect immediately after clicking on the Save button. You need to use the new IP address to access the Web interface. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup.
  • Page 52 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Main Menu Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the Managed Switch, and all its ports, or monitor network conditions. Via the Web-Management, the administrator can set up the Managed Switch by selecting the functions those listed in the Main Function.
  • Page 53: System

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2 System Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch. Under the System, the following topics are provided to configure and view the system information. This section has the following items: The Managed Switch system information is provided here.
  • Page 54: System Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.1 System Information The System Infomation page provides information on the current device. The System Information page helps a switch administrator to identify the hardware MAC address, software version and system uptime. The screen in Figure 4-2-1 appears.
  • Page 55: Ip Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.2 IP Configuration The IP Configuration includes the IP Configuration, IP Interface and IP Routes. The configured column is used to view or change the IP configuration. The maximum number of interfaces supported is 128 and the maximum number of routes is 32. The screen in Figure 4-2-2 appears.
  • Page 56 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Specify from which DHCP-enabled interface a provided DNS server should be preferred. When DNS proxy is enabled, system will relay DNS requests to the DNS Proxy currently configured DNS server, and reply as a DNS resolver to the client devices on the network.
  • Page 57: Ip Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.3 IP Status IP Status displays the status of the IP protocol layer. The status is defined by the IP interfaces, the IP routes and the neighbour cache (ARP cache) status. The screen in Figure 4-2-3 appears.
  • Page 58: Users Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.4 Users Configuration This page provides an overview of the current users. Currently the only way to login as another user on the web server is to close and reopen the browser. After setup is completed, press “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password;...
  • Page 59 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Add / Edit User This page configures a user – add, edit or delete user. Figure 4-2-5: Add / Edit User Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 60 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Generally, the privilege level 15 can be used for an administrator account, privilege level 10 for a standard user account and privilege level 5 for a guest account. Once the new user is added, the new user entry is shown on the Users Configuration page. Figure 4-2-6: User Configuration Page Screenshot If you forget the new password after changing the default password, please press the “Reset”...
  • Page 61: Privilege Levels

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.5 Privilege Levels This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. After setup is completed, please press “Apply” button to take effect. Please login web interface with new user name and password and the screen in Figure 4-2-7 appears.
  • Page 62: Ntp Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details:  System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log.  Security: Authentication, System Access Management, Port (contains Dot1x port, MAC based and the MAC Address Limit), ACL, HTTPS, SSH, ARP Inspection and IP source guard.
  • Page 63: Time Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Mode Indicates the NTP mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable NTP mode operation. When enabling NTP mode operation, the agent forward and to transfer NTP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain.
  • Page 64 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-2-9: Time Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Time Zone Lists various Time Zones worldwide. Select appropriate Time Zone from the drop-down and click Save to set. ...
  • Page 65: Upnp

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Month - Select the starting month.  Hours - Select the starting hour.  Minutes - Select the starting minute.  End Time Settings  Week - Select the ending week number. ...
  • Page 66 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series When the mode is enabled, two ACEs are added automatically to trap UPnP related packets to CPU. The ACEs are automatically removed when the mode is disabled.  TTL The TTL value is used by UPnP to send SSDP advertisement messages. Valid values are in the range of 1 to 255.
  • Page 67: Dhcp Relay

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.9 DHCP Relay Configure DHCP Relay on this page. DHCP Relay is used to forward and to transfer DHCP messages between the clients and the server when they are not on the same subnet domain. The DHCP option 82 enables a DHCP relay agent to insert specific information into a DHCP request packets when forwarding client DHCP packets to a DHCP server and remove the specific information from a DHCP reply packets when forwarding server DHCP packets to a DHCP client.
  • Page 68: Dhcp Relay Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series they are not on the same subnet domain.  Relay Information Indicates the DHCP relay information mode option operation. Possible modes are: Mode  Enabled: Enable DHCP relay information mode operation. When enabling DHCP relay information mode operation, the agent inserts specific information (option82) into a DHCP message when forwarding to DHCP server and removing it from a DHCP message when transferring to DHCP...
  • Page 69 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Server Statistics Object Description  Transmit to Server The number of packets that is relayed from client to server.  Transmit Error The number of packets that is erroneously sent to clients. ...
  • Page 70: Cpu Load

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.11 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as average over the last 100ms, 1sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format.
  • Page 71: System Log

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.12 System Log The Managed Switch system log information is provided here. The System Log screen in Figure 4-2-15 appears. Figure 4-2-15: System Log Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 72: Detailed Log

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Updates the system log entries, starting from the first available entry ID. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, starting from the last entry currently displayed. : Updates the system log entries, ending at the last available entry ID.
  • Page 73: Remote Syslog

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.14 Remote Syslog Configure remote syslog on this page. The Remote Syslog screen in Figure 4-2-17 appears. Figure 4-2-17: Remote Syslog Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 74: Smtp Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.15 SMTP Configuration This page facilitates an SMTP Configuration on the switch. The SMTP Configure screen in Figure 4-2-18 appears. Figure 4-2-18: SMTP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 75: Web Firmware Upgrade

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.2.16 Web Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the switch. The Web Firmware Upgrade screen in Figure 4-2-19 appears.
  • Page 76: Tftp Firmware Upgrade

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.17 TFTP Firmware Upgrade The Firmware Upgrade page provides the functions to allow a user to update the Managed Switch firmware from the TFTP server on the network. Before updating, make sure you have your TFTP server ready and the firmware image is on the TFTP server.
  • Page 77: Save Startup Config

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.2.1 Save Startup Config This function allows to save the current configuration, thereby ensuring that the current active configuration can be used at the next reboot screen in Figure 4-2-22 that appears. After saving the configuratioin, the screen as in Figure 4-2-23 will appear.
  • Page 78: Configuration Upload

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-2-24: Configuration Download Page Screenshot 4.2.20 Configuration Upload Configuration Upload page allows the upload of the running-config and startup-config on the switch. Please refer to Figure 4-2-25 shown below. Figure 4-2-25: Configuration Upload Page Screenshot If the destination is running-config, the file will be applied to the switch configuration.
  • Page 79: Configuration Delete

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series It is possible to activate any of the configuration files present on the switch, except for running-config which represents the currently active configuration. Select the file to activate and click . This will initiate the process of completely replacing the existing configuration with that of the selected file.
  • Page 80: Factory Default

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-2-28: Software Image Selection Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Image The flash index name of the firmware image. The name of primary (preferred) image is image, the alternate image is named image.bk. ...
  • Page 81: System Reboot

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to reset the configuration to Factory Defaults. : Click to return to the Port State page without resetting the configuration. To reset the Managed Switch to the Factory default setting, you can also press the hardware reset button on the front panel for about 10 seconds.
  • Page 82: Simple Network Management Protocol

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol 4.3.1 SNMP Overview The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between network devices. It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
  • Page 83: Snmp System Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series SNMP community An SNMP community is the group that devices and management stations running SNMP belong to. It helps define where information is sent. The community name is used to identify the group. An SNMP device or agent may belong to more than one SNMP community.
  • Page 84 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  SNMP v2c: Set SNMP supported version 2c.  SNMP v3: Set SNMP supported version 3.  Indicates the community read access string to permit access to SNMP agent. Read Community The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 33 to 126.
  • Page 85: Snmp Trap Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.3.3 SNMP Trap Configuration Configure SNMP trap on this page. The SNMP Trap Configuration screen in Figure 4-3-2 appears. Figure 4-3-2: SNMP Trap Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 86 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Indicates the SNMP trap destination address. It allow a valid IP address in dotted Trap Destination decimal notation ('x.y.z.w'). And it also allow a valid hostname. A valid hostname Address is a string drawn from the alphabet (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), dot (.), dash (-).
  • Page 87: Snmp System Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Link Down: Enable/disable Link down trap.  LLDP: Enable/disable LLDP trap.  AAA Indicates that the AAA group's traps. Possible traps are: Authentication Fail : Enable/disable SNMP trap authentication failure trap. ...
  • Page 88: Snmpv3 Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series to 126. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.5 SNMPv3 Configuration 4.3.5.1 SNMPv3 Communities Configure SNMPv3 communities table on this page. The entry index key is Community. The SNMPv3 Communities screen in Figure 4-3-4 appears.
  • Page 89: Snmpv3 Users

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.3.5.2 SNMPv3 Users Configure SNMPv3 users table on this page. The entry index keys are Engine ID and User Name. The SNMPv3 Users screen in Figure 4-3-5 appears.
  • Page 90: Snmpv3 Groups

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series authentication protocol are: Protocol  None: None authentication protocol.  MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user using MD5 authentication protocol.  SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user using SHA authentication protocol.
  • Page 91: Snmpv3 Views

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-3-6: SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. Delete  Indicates the security model that this entry should belong to.
  • Page 92: Snmpv3 Access

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-3-7: SNMPv3 Views Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. Delete  A string identifies the view name that this entry should belong to.
  • Page 93 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-3-8: SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Check to delete the entry. It will be deleted during the next save. Delete  A string identifies the group name that this entry should belong to.
  • Page 94 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series...
  • Page 95: Port Management

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.4 Port Management Use the Port Menu to display or configure the Managed Switch's ports. This section has the following items:  Configures port connection settings Port Configuration Lists Ethernet and RMON port statistics ...
  • Page 96 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Select any available link speed for the given switch port. Draw the menu bar to Configured Link Speed select the mode.  Auto - Setup Auto negotiation for copper interface. 10Mbps HDX - Force sets 10Mbps/Half-Duplex mode.
  • Page 97: Port Statistics Overview

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.4.2 Port Statistics Overview This page provides an overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. The Port Statistics Overview screen in Figure 4-4-2 appears. Figure 4-4-2: Port Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The displayed counters are: Object Description...
  • Page 98: Port Statistics Detail

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.4.3 Port Statistics Detail This page provides detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The selected port belongs to the current unit, as reflected by the page header. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit.
  • Page 99 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation. Receive and Transmit Size Counters The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) packets split into categories based on their respective frame sizes. Receive and Transmit Queue Counters The number of received and transmitted packets per input and output queue.
  • Page 100: Sfp Module Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.4.4 SFP Module Information The WGSD-10020HP has supported the SFP module with digital diagnostics monitoring (DDM) function. This feature is also known as digital optical monitoring (DOM). You can check the physical or operational status of an SFP module via the SFP Module Information Page.
  • Page 101: Port Mirror

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  TX power(dBm) Display the TX power of current SFP DDM module; the TX power value is obtained from the SFP DDM module. – SFP DDM Module Only  RX power(dBm) Display the RX power of the current SFP DDM module;...
  • Page 102 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The traffic to be copied to the mirror port is selected as follows:  All frames received on a given port (also known as ingress or source mirroring).  All frames transmitted on a given port (also known as egress or destination mirroring). Mirror Port Configuration The Port Mirror screen in Figure 4-4-8...
  • Page 103: Link Aggregation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series For a given port, a frame is only transmitted once. It is therefore not possible to mirror Tx frames on the mirror port. Because of this, mode for the selected mirror port is limited to Disabled or Rx only. Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
  • Page 104 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-5-1: Link Aggregation The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for exchanging information between Partner Systems that require high speed redundant links. Link aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated connection.
  • Page 105: Static Aggregation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Disconnect all link aggregation port cables or disable the link aggregation ports before removing a port link aggregation to avoid creating a data loop. It allows a maximum of 10 ports to be aggregated at the same time. The Managed Switch support Gigabit Ethernet ports (up to 5 groups).
  • Page 106 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled.  The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the destination port for Destination MAC the frame. Check to enable the use of the Destination MAC Address, or uncheck Address to disable.
  • Page 107: Lacp Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.5.2 LACP Configuration Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) - LACP LAG negotiate Aggregated Port links with other LACP ports located on a different device. LACP allows switches connected to each other to discover automatically whether any ports are member of the same LAG.
  • Page 108 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Timeout The Timeout controls the period between BPDU transmissions. Fast will transmit LACP packets each second, while Slow will wait for 30 seconds before sending a LACP packet.  The Prio controls the priority of the port. If the LACP partner wants to form a Priority larger group than is supported by this device then this parameter will control which ports will be active and which ports will be in a backup role.
  • Page 109: Lacp System Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.5.3 LACP System Status This page provides a status overview of all LACP instances. The LACP Status page displays the current LACP aggregation Groups and LACP Port status. The LACP System Status screen in Figure 4-5-5 appears.
  • Page 110: Lacp Port Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.5.4 LACP Port Status This page provides a status overview of LACP status for all ports. The LACP Port Status screen in Figure 4-5-6 appears. Figure 4-5-6: LACP Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 111: Lacp Port Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics This page provides an overview of LACP statistics for all ports. The LACP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-5-7 appears. Figure 4-5-7: LACP Statistics Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 112: Vlan

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.6 VLAN 4.6.1 VLAN Overview A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a network topology configured according to a logical scheme rather than the physical layout. VLAN can be used to combine any collection of LAN segments into an autonomous user group that appears as a single LAN.
  • Page 113: Ieee 802.1Q Vlan

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN In large networks, routers are used to isolate broadcast traffic for each subnet into separate domains. This Managed Switch provides a similar service at Layer 2 by using VLANs to organize any group of network nodes into separate broadcast domains. VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating group, and can eliminate broadcast storms in large networks.
  • Page 114 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ 802.1Q VLAN Tags The figure below shows the 802.1Q VLAN tag. There are four additional octets inserted after the source MAC address. Their presence is indicated by a value of 0x8100 in the Ether Type field. When a packet's Ether Type field is equal to 0x8100, the packet carries the IEEE 802.1Q/802.1p tag.
  • Page 115 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN are defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the PVID of the port on which they were received.
  • Page 116: Vlan Port Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ Port Overlapping Port overlapping can be used to allow access to commonly shared network resources among different VLAN groups, such as file servers or printers. Note that if you implement VLANs which do not overlap, but still need to communicate, you can connect them by enabled routing on this switch.
  • Page 117 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (Q-in-Q) IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling (QinQ) is designed for service providers carrying traffic for multiple customers across their networks. QinQ tunneling is used to maintain customer-specific VLAN and Layer 2 protocol configurations even when different customers use the same internal VLAN IDs.
  • Page 118 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-6-1 : Global VLAN Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  This field shows the allowed Access VLANs; it only affects ports configured as Allowed Access Access ports.
  • Page 119 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Object Description  This is the logical port number for this row. Port  Mode Access ports are normally used to connect to end stations. Dynamic features like Access Voice VLAN may add the port to more VLANs behind the scenes. Access ports have the following characteristics: ...
  • Page 120 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series VLAN for ports in Trunk or Hybrid mode.  Ports in hybrid mode allow for changing the port type, that is, whether a frame's Port Type VLAN tag is used to classify the frame on ingress to a particular VLAN, and if so, which TPID it reacts on.
  • Page 121 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Only untagged frames are accepted on ingress. Tagged frames are discarded. This option is only available for ports in Hybrid mode. Ports in Trunk and Hybrid Egress Tagging mode may control the tagging of frames on egress. ■...
  • Page 122: Vlan Membership Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.6.4 VLAN Membership Status This page provides an overview of membership status for VLAN users. The VLAN Membership Status screen in Figure 4-6-4 appears. Figure 4-6-4: VLAN Membership Status for Static User Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 123 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series a Combo Box). When ALL VLAN Users are selected, it shall show this information for all the VLAN Users, and this is by default. VLAN membership allows the frames classified to the VLAN ID to be forwarded on the respective VLAN member ports.
  • Page 124: Vlan Port Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.6. VLAN Port Status This page provides VLAN Port Staus. The VLAN Port Status screen in Figure 4-6-5 appears. Figure 4-6-5: VLAN Port Status for Static User Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 125: Port Isolation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Conflicts due to hardware limitation.  Direct conflict between user modules. Buttons : Select VLAN Users from this drop-down list. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately.
  • Page 126 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series For private VLANs to be applied, the switch must first be configured for standard VLAN operation When this is in place, one or more of the configured VLANs can be configured as private VLANs. Ports in a private VLAN fall into one of these two groups: ...
  • Page 127: Vlan Setting Example

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.6. VLAN setting example:  Separate VLAN  802.1Q VLAN Trunk  Port Isolate 4.6. .1 Two Separate 802.1Q VLANs The diagram shows how the Managed Switch handles Tagged and Untagged traffic flow for two VLANs. VLAN Group 2 and VLAN Group 3 are separated VLANs.
  • Page 128 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series While [PC-1] an untagged packet enters Port-1, the Managed Switch will tag it with a VLAN Tag=2. [PC-2] and [PC-3] will receive the packet through Port-2 and Port-3. [PC-4],[PC-5] and [PC-6] received no packet. While the packet leaves Port-2, it will be stripped away, becoming an untagged packet.
  • Page 129: Vlan Trunking Between Two 802.1Q Aware Switches

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-6-9: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 as VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 as VLAN3 Enable VLAN Tag for specific ports Link Type: Port-3 (VLAN-2) and Port-6 (VLAN-3) Change Port 3 Mode as Trunk and select Egress Tagging as Tag All and Types 2 in the allowed VLANs column.
  • Page 130 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-6-11: VLAN Trunking Diagram Setup steps Adding VLAN Group Add two VLANs – VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Type 1-3 in the allowed Access VLANs column; the 1-3 includes VLAN1 and 2 and 3. Figure 4-6-12: Add VLAN 2 and VLAN 3 Assign VLAN Member and PVID to each port : VLAN 2 : Port-1, Port-2 and Port-3...
  • Page 131 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-6-13: Change Port VLAN of Port 1~3 as VLAN2 and Port VLAN of Port 4~6 as VLAN3 For the VLAN ports connecting to the hosts, please refer to 4.6.10.1 examples. The following steps will focus on the VLAN Trunk port configuration.
  • Page 132: Port Isolate

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Repeat Steps 1 to 6 by setting up the VLAN Trunk port at the partner switch and add more VLANs to join the VLAN trunk. Repeat Steps 1 to 3 to assign the Trunk port to the VLANs. 4.6.
  • Page 133: Mac-Based Vlan

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Assign VLAN Member : VLAN 1 : Port-5 and Port-6 VLAN 2 : Port-1, Port-2, Port-5 and Port-6 VLAN 3: Port-3~Port-6. The screen in Figure 4-6-18 appears. Figure 4-6-18: Private VLAN Port Setting 4.6.
  • Page 134: Mac-Based Vlan Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  MAC Address Indicates the MAC address.  VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID.  Port Members A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each MAC-based VLAN entry. To include a port in a MAC-based VLAN, check the box.
  • Page 135: Ip Subnet-Based Vlan

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  MAC Address Indicates the MAC address.  VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID.  Port Members Port members of the MAC-based VLAN entry. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically.
  • Page 136: Protocol-Based Vlan

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  IP Address Indicates the IP address.  Mask Length Indicates the network mask length.  VLAN ID Indicates the VLAN ID. VLAN ID can be changed for the existing entries. ...
  • Page 137 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Delete To delete a Protocol to Group Name map entry, check this box. The entry will be deleted on the switch during the next Save. ...
  • Page 138: Protocol-Based Vlan Membership

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Adding a New Group to Click “Add New Entry”to add a new entry in mapping table. An empty row is added to the table; Frame Type, Value and the Group Name can be configured VLAN mapping entry as needed.
  • Page 139 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series allowed. Whichever Group name you try map to a VLAN must be present in Protocol to Group mapping table and must not be preused by any other existing mapping entry on this Page. ...
  • Page 140: Spanning Tree Protocol

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol 4.7.1 Theory The Spanning Tree protocol can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
  • Page 141 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  The path cost to the root from the transmitting port  The port identifier of the transmitting port The switch sends BPDUs to communicate and construct the spanning-tree topology. All switches connected to the LAN on which the packet is transmitted will receive the BPDU.
  • Page 142 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  From forwarding to disabled  From disabled to blocking Figure 4-7-1: STP Port State Transitions You can modify each port state by using management software. When you enable STP, every port on every switch in the network goes through the blocking state and then transitions through the states of listening and learning at power up.
  • Page 143 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The following are the user-configurable STP parameters for the switch level: Parameter Description Default Value A combination of the User-set priority and 32768 + MAC Bridge Identifier (Not user the switch’s MAC address. configurable except by The Bridge Identifier consists of two parts: setting priority below)
  • Page 144 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series User-Changeable STA Parameters The Switch’s factory default setting should cover the majority of installations. However, it is advisable to keep the default settings as set at the factory; unless, it is absolutely necessary. The user changeable parameters in the Switch are as follows: Priority –...
  • Page 145 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-7-2: Before Applying the STA Rules In this example, only the default STP values are used. Figure 4-7-3: After Applying the STA Rules...
  • Page 146: Stp System Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The switch with the lowest Bridge ID (switch C) was elected the root bridge, and the ports were selected to give a high port cost between switches B and C. The two (optional) Gigabit ports (default port cost = 20,000) on switch A are connected to one (optional) Gigabit port on both switch B and C.
  • Page 147 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Basic Settings Object Description  The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP. Protocol Version  Bridge Priority Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
  • Page 148: Bridge Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series re-enabled for normal STP operation. The condition is also cleared by a system reboot.  The time that has to pass before a port in the error-disabled state can be Port Error Recovery enabled.
  • Page 149: Cist Port Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Topology Change Last The time since last Topology Change occurred. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. : Click to refresh the page immediately. 4.7.4 CIST Port Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well.
  • Page 150 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favor of higher path cost ports. Valid values are in the range 1 to 200000000.
  • Page 151 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. By default, the system automatically detects the speed and duplex mode used on each port, and configures the path cost according to the values shown below.
  • Page 152: Msti Priorities

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.7.5 MSTI Priorities This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Priority screen in Figure 4-7-7 appears.
  • Page 153: Msti Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.7.6 MSTI Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well. The MSTI Configuration screen in Figure 4-7-8 appears.
  • Page 154: Msti Ports Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Object Description  MSTI The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped.  VLANs Mapped The list of VLAN's mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
  • Page 155 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-7-10 : MST1 MSTI Port Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: MSTx MSTI Port Configuration Object Description  Port The switch port number of the corresponding STP CIST (and MSTI) port. ...
  • Page 156: Port Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.7.8 Port Status This page displays the STP CIST port status for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Status screen in Figure 4-7-11 appears.
  • Page 157: Port Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds 4.7.9 Port Statistics This page displays the STP port statistics counters for port physical ports in the currently selected switch. The STP Port Statistics screen in Figure 4-7-12 appears.
  • Page 158: Multicast

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8 Multicast 4.8.1 IGMP Snooping The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) lets host and routers share information about multicast groups memberships. IGMP snooping is a switch feature that monitors the exchange of IGMP messages and copies them to the CPU for feature processing.
  • Page 159 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-8-2: Multicast Flooding Figure 4-8-3: IGMP Snooping Multicast Stream Control...
  • Page 160 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series IGMP Versions 1 and 2 Multicast groups allow members to join or leave at any time. IGMP provides the method for members and multicast routers to communicate when joining or leaving a multicast group. IGMP version 1 is defined in RFC 1112. It has a fixed packet size and no optional data.
  • Page 161 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The states a computer will go through to join or to leave a multicast group are shown below: Figure 4-8-4: IGMP State Transitions  IGMP Querier – A router, or multicast-enabled switch, can periodically ask their hosts if they want to receive multicast traffic. If there is more than one router/switch on the LAN performing IP multicasting, one of these devices is elected “querier”...
  • Page 162: Profile Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.2 Profile Table This page provides IPMC Profile related configurations. The IPMC profile is used to deploy the access control on IP multicast streams. It is allowed to create at maximum 64 Profiles with at maximum 128 corresponding rules for each. The Profile Table screen in Figure 4-8-5 appears.
  • Page 163: Address Entry

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to add new IPMC profile. Specify the name and configure the new entry. Click "Save”. : Click to apply changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.8.3 Address Entry This page provides address range settings used in .
  • Page 164: Igmp Snooping Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to apply changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Refreshes the displayed table starting from the input fields. Updates the table starting from the first entry in the IPMC Profile Address Configuration. Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed.
  • Page 165 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  IGMP SSM Range SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range.  Leave Proxy Enable Enable IGMP Leave Proxy. This feature can be used to avoid forwarding unnecessary leave messages to the router side.
  • Page 166: Igmp Snooping Vlan Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.5 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration Each page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table. The first displayed will be the one with the lowest VLAN ID found in the VLAN Table.
  • Page 167 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  PRI (PRI) Priority of Interface. It indicates the IGMP control frame priority level generated by the system. These values can be used to prioritize different classes of traffic. The allowed range is 0 (best effort) to 7 (highest), default interface priority value is 0 ...
  • Page 168: Igmp Snooping Port Group Filtering

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.6 IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan. The IGMP filtering feature fulfills this requirement by restricting access to specified multicast services on a switch port, and IGMP throttling limits the number of simultaneous multicast groups a port can join.
  • Page 169: Igmp Snooping Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.7 IGMP Snooping Status This page provides IGMP Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-8-10 appears. Figure 4-8-10: IGMP Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 170: Igmp Group Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Status Indicate whether specific port is a router port or not. Buttons : Click to refresh the Page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.8.8 IGMP Group Information Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this page.
  • Page 171: Igmpv3 Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.9 IGMPv3 Information Entries in the IGMP SSM Information Table are shown on this page. The IGMP SSM Information Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port No. Diffrent source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the IGMP SSM (Source Specific Multicast) Information table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
  • Page 172: Mld Snooping Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.10 MLD Snooping Configuration This page provides MLD Snooping related configuration. The MLD Snooping Configuration screen in Figure 4-8-13 appears. Figure 4-8-13: MLD Snooping Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 173: Mld Snooping Vlan Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series switch that leads towards the Layer 3 multicast device or MLD querier. If an aggregation member port is selected as a router port, the whole aggregation will act as a router port. The allowed selection is Auto, Fix, Fone, default compatibility value is Auto.
  • Page 174 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Querier Election Enable to join MLD Querier election in the VLAN. Disable to act as a MLD Non-Querier.  Compatibility Compatibility is maintained by hosts and routers taking appropriate actions depending on the versions of MLD operating on hosts and routers within a network.
  • Page 175: Mld Snooping Port Group Filtering

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.12 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering In certain switch applications, the administrator may want to control the multicast services that are available to end users. For example, an IP/TV service based on a specific subscription plan. The MLD filtering feature fulfills this requirement by restricting access to specified multicast services on a switch port, and MLD throttling limits the number of simultaneous multicast groups a port can join.
  • Page 176: Mld Snooping Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.13 MLD Snooping Status This page provides MLD Snooping status. The IGMP Snooping Status screen in Figure 4-8-16 appears. Figure 4-8-16: MLD Snooping Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 177: Mld Group Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. : Clears all Statistics counters. Auto-refresh : Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.8.14 MLD Group Information Entries in the MLD Group Table are shown on this page. The MLD Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
  • Page 178: Mldv2 Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.15 MLDv2 Information Entries in the MLD SFM Information Table are shown on this page. The MLD SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Information Table also contains the SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) information. This table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port.
  • Page 179: Mvr (Multicast Vlan Registration)

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.16 MVR (Multicaset VLAN Registration) The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLANs. In a multicast television application, a PC or a network television or a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. ■...
  • Page 180 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-8-19: MVR Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  MVR Mode Enable/Disable the Global MVR. The Unregistered Flooding control depends on the current configuration in IGMP/MLD Snooping.
  • Page 181 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series frames. The default IGMP address is not set (0.0.0.0). When the IGMP address is not set, system uses IPv4 management address of the IP interface associated with this VLAN. When the IPv4 management address is not set, system uses the first available IPv4 management address.
  • Page 182: Mvr Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to add new MVR VLAN. Specify the VID and configure the new entry. Click "Save" : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.8.17 MVR Status This page provides MVR status.
  • Page 183: Mvr Groups Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.18 MVR Groups Information Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MVR Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field.
  • Page 184: Mvr Sfm Information

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.8.19 MVR SFM Information Entries in the MVR SFM Information Table are shown on this page. The MVR SFM (Source-Filtered Multicast) Information Table also contains the SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) information. This table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port.
  • Page 185: Quality Of Service

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9 Quality of Service 4.9.1 Understanding QoS Quality of Service (QoS) is an advanced traffic prioritization feature that allows you to establish control over network traffic. QoS enables you to assign various grades of network service to different types of traffic, such as multi-media, video, protocol-specific, time critical, and file-backup traffic.
  • Page 186: Port Policing

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.2 Port Policing This page allows you to configure the Policer settings for all switch ports. The Port Policing screen in Figure 4-9-1 appears. Figure 4-9-1: QoS Ingress Port Policers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 187 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-9-2 : QoS Ingress Port Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Port The port number for which the configuration below applies.  CoS Controls the default class of service. All frames are classified to a CoS.
  • Page 188 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series the PCP value in the tag. Otherwise the frame is classified to the default PCP value.  DEI Controls the default DEI value. All frames are classified to a DEI value. If the port is VLAN aware and the frame is tagged, then the frame is classified to the DEI value in the tag.
  • Page 189: Port Scheduler

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.4 Port Scheduler This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports. The Port Scheduler screen in Figure 4-9-3 appears. Figure 4-9-3: QoS Egress Port Schedule Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 190: Port Shaping

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.5 Port Shaping This page provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shapers for all switch ports. The Port Shapping screen in Figure 4-9-4 appears. Figure 4-9-4: QoS Egress Port Shapers Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 191: Qos Egress Port Schedule And Shapers

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.5.1 QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers The Port Scheduler and Shapers for a specific port are configured on this page. The QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shaper screen in Figure 4-9-5 appears.
  • Page 192: Port Tag Remarking

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series "Weighted".  Queue Scheduler Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Percent  Port Shaper Enable Controls whether the port shaper is enabled for this switch port. ...
  • Page 193: Qos Egress Port Tag Remarking

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Port The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure tag remarking. For more details, please refer to chapter 4.9.6.1.
  • Page 194: Port Dscp

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.7 Port DSCP This page allows you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. The Port DSCP screen in Figure 4-9-8 appears. Figure 4-9-8: QoS Port DSCP Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 195 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series remarked with remapped DSCP value. The remapped DSCP value is always taken from the 'DSCP Translation->Egress Remap DP0' table. Remap DP Aware: DSCP from analyzer is remapped and frame is  remarked with remapped DSCP value.
  • Page 196: Dscp-Based Qos

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.8 DSCP-based QoS This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. The DSCP-based QoS screen in Figure 4-9-9 appears. Figure 4-9-9: DSCP-based QoS Ingress Classification Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 197: Dscp Translation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.9 DSCP Translation This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. The DSCP Translation screen in Figure 4-9-10 appears.
  • Page 198: Dscp Classification

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ■ Classify  Translate DSCP at Ingress side can be translated to any of (0-63) DSCP values.  Classify Click to enable Classification at Ingress side.  Egress There is following configurable parameter for Egress side - ■...
  • Page 199: Qos Control List

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series to followed parameters.  DPL Actual Drop Precedence Level.  Select DSCP value (0-63) from DSCP menu to map DSCP to corresponding QoS DSCP Class and DPL value Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
  • Page 200 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Tag Type Indicates tag type. Possible values are: Any: Match tagged and untagged frames. ■ Untagged: Match untagged frames. ■ Tagged: Match tagged frames. ■ The default value is 'Any' ...
  • Page 201: Qos Control Entry Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.11.1 QoS Control Entry Configuration The QCE Configuration screen in Figure 4-9-13 appears. Figure 4-9-13: QCE Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Check the checkbox button in case you want to make any port member of the Port Members QCL entry.
  • Page 202 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Frame Type Frame Type can have any of the following values ■ Ethernet SNAP IPv4 IPv6 Note: all frame types are explained below.  Any Allow all types of frames.  EtherType Ethernet Type Valid Ethernet type can have value within 0x600-0xFFFF or 'Any' but excluding 0x800(IPv4) and 0x86DD(IPv6), default value is 'Any'.
  • Page 203: Qcl Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Dport Destination TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP  Class QoS class: (0-7) or 'Default'. Action Parameters DPL Valid Drop Precedence Level can be (0-3) or 'Default'. DSCP Valid DSCP value can be (0-63, BE, CS1-CS7, EF or AF11-AF43) or 'Default'.
  • Page 204: Storm Control Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are ■ allowed. LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. ■ SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed. ■ IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. ■...
  • Page 205 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-9-15: Storm Control Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  The port number for which the configuration below applies. Port  Controls whether the storm control is enabled on this switch port. Enable ...
  • Page 206: Qos Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.14 QoS Statistics This page provides statistics for the different queues for all switch ports. The QoS Statistics screen in Figure 4-9-17 appears. Figure 4-9-17: Queuing Counters Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 207: Voice Vlan Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.15 Voice VLAN Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic. It is recommended that there be two VLANs on a port - one for voice, one for data. Before connecting the IP device to the switch, the IP phone should configure the voice VLAN ID correctly.
  • Page 208 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Aging Time Indicates the Voice VLAN secure learning age time. The allowed range is 10 to 10000000 seconds. It used when security mode or auto detect mode is enabled. In other cases, it will based hardware age time. The actual age time will be situated in the [age_time;...
  • Page 209: Voice Vlan Oui Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.9.16 Voice VLAN OUI Table Configure Voice VLAN OUI table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. The Voice VLAN OUI Table screen in Figure 4-9-19 appears.
  • Page 210: Access Control Lists

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.10 Access Control Lists ACL is an acronym for Access Control List. It is the list table of ACEs, containing access control entries that specify individual users or groups permitted or denied to specific traffic objects, such as a process or a program. Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its ACL.
  • Page 211 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series frames. ARP: The ACE will match ARP/RARP frames. ■ IPv4: The ACE will match all IPv4 frames. ■ IPv4/ICMP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with ICMP protocol. ■ IPv4/UDP: The ACE will match IPv4 frames with UDP protocol. ■...
  • Page 212: Access Control List Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.10.2 Access Control List Configuration This page shows the Access Control List (ACL), which is made up of the ACEs defined on this switch. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. The maximum number of ACEs is 512 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new ACE to the list.
  • Page 213 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Rate Limiter Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled.  Port Redirect Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE.
  • Page 214: Ace Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.10.3 ACE Configuration Configure an ACE (Access Control Entry) on this Page. An ACE consists of several parameters. These parameters vary according to the frame type that you select. First select the ingress port for the ACE, and then select the frame type. Different parameter options are displayed depending on the frame type selected.
  • Page 215 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Ethernet Type: Only Ethernet Type frames can match this ACE. The IEEE ■ 802.3 describes the value of Length/Type Field specifications to be greater than or equal to 1536 decimal (equal to 0600 hexadecimal). ARP: Only ARP frames can match this ACE.
  • Page 216 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  MAC Parameters Object Description  (Only displayed when the frame type is Ethernet Type or ARP.) SMAC Filter Specify the source MAC filter for this ACE. Any: No SMAC filter is specified. (SMAC filter status is "don't-care".) ■...
  • Page 217 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  ARP Parameters The ARP parameters can be configured when Frame Type "ARP" is selected. Object Description  Specify the available ARP/RARP opcode (OP) flag for this ACE. ARP/RARP Any: No ARP/RARP OP flag is specified. (OP is "don't-care".) ■...
  • Page 218 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  RARP Target MAC Specify whether frames can hit the action according to their target hardware address field (THA) settings. Match 0: RARP frames where THA is not equal to the SMAC address. ■...
  • Page 219 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  IP Protocol Value When "Specific" is selected for the IP protocol value, you can enter a specific value. The allowed range is 0 to 255. A frame that hits this ACE matches this IP protocol value.
  • Page 220 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series that appear.  DIP Address When "Host" or "Network" is selected for the destination IP filter, you can enter a specific DIP address in dotted decimal notation.  DIP Mask When "Network" is selected for the destination IP filter, you can enter a specific DIP mask in dotted decimal notation.
  • Page 221 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Hop Limit Specify the hop limit settings for this ACE. zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must not be able ■ to match this entry. non-zero: IPv6 frames with a hop limit field greater than zero must be able ■...
  • Page 222 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Range: If you want to filter a specific TCP/UDP source range filter with this ■ ACE, you can enter a specific TCP/UDP source range value. A field for entering a TCP/UDP source value appears. ...
  • Page 223 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  TCP PSH Specify the TCP "Push Function" (PSH) value for this ACE. 0: TCP frames where the PSH field is set must not be able to match this ■ entry. 1: TCP frames where the PSH field is set must be able to match this entry.
  • Page 224: Acl Ports Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.10.4 ACL Ports Configuration Configure the ACL parameters (ACE) of each switch port. These parameters will affect frames received on a port unless the frame matches a specific ACE. The ACL Ports Configuration screen in Figure 4-10-4 appears.
  • Page 225 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Disabled: Port shut down is disabled. ■ The default value is "Disabled".  State Specify the port state of this port. The allowed values are: Enabled: To reopen ports by changing the volatile port configuration of the ■...
  • Page 226: Acl Rate Limiter Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.10.5 ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Configure the rate limiter for the ACL of the switch. The ACL Rate Limiter Configuration screen in Figure 4-10-5 appears. Figure 4-10-5: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 227: Authentication

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11 Authentication This section is to control the access of the Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Authentication section contains links to the following main topics:  IEEE 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control ...
  • Page 228: Understanding Ieee 802.1X Port-Based Authentication

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series to authenticate. The disadvantage is that MAC addresses can be spoofed by malicious users, equipment whose MAC address is a valid RADIUS user can be used by anyone, and only the MD5-Challenge method is supported. The 802.1X and MAC-Based Authentication configuration consists of two sections, a system- and a port-wide.
  • Page 229 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-11-1 Client—the device (workstation) that requests access to the LAN and switch services and responds to requests from  the switch. The workstation must be running 802.1X-compliant client software such as that offered in the Microsoft Windows XP operating system.
  • Page 230 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series authentication server, the server's frame header is removed, leaving the EAP frame, which is then encapsulated for Ethernet and sent to the client.  Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange The switch or the client can initiate authentication. If you enable authentication on a port by using the dot1x port-control auto interface configuration command, the switch must initiate authentication when it determines that the port link state transitions from down to up.
  • Page 231: Authentication Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted access to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disallows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.1X protocol packets. When a client is successfully authenticated, the port transitions to the authorized state, allowing all traffic for the client to flow normally.
  • Page 232: Network Access Server Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Client The management client for which the configuration below applies.  Authentication Method Authentication Method can be set to one of the following values: None: authentication is disabled and login is not possible.
  • Page 233 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-11-4: Network Access Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description  Mode Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames.
  • Page 234 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series switch and the client, and therefore doesn't imply that a client is still present on a port.  Reauthentication Determines the period, in seconds, after which a connected client must be reauthenticated.
  • Page 235 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series In MAC-based Auth. mode, the The switch will ignore new frames coming from the client during the hold time. The Hold Time can be set to a number between 10 and 1000000 seconds. ...
  • Page 236 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series enabled. Valid values are in the range [1; 255].  Allow Guest VLAN if The switch remembers if an EAPOL frame has been received on the port for the life-time of the port. Once the switch considers whether to enter the Guest VLAN, EAPOL Seen it will first check if this option is enabled or disabled.
  • Page 237 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series packets also encapsulate EAP PDUs together with other attributes like the switch's IP address, name, and the supplicant's port number on the switch. EAP is very flexible, in that it allows for different authentication methods, like MD5-Challenge, PEAP, and TLS.
  • Page 238 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series allowed access. This is the most secure of all the supported modes. In this mode, the Port Security module is used to secure a supplicant's MAC address once successfully authenticated. Multi 802.1X Multi 802.1X is - like Single 802.1X - not an IEEE standard, but a variant that features many of the same characteristics.
  • Page 239 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series the 802.1X standard. The advantage of MAC-based authentication over port-based 802.1X is that several clients can be connected to the same port (e.g. through a 3rd party switch or a hub) and still require individual authentication, and that the clients don't need special supplicant software to authenticate.
  • Page 240 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series successfully authenticated. If present and valid, the port's Port VLAN ID will be changed to this VLAN ID, the port will be set to be a member of that VLAN ID, and the port will be forced into VLAN unaware mode.
  • Page 241 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Single 802.1X  Multi 802.1X For trouble-shooting VLAN assignments, use the "Monitor→VLANs→VLAN Membership and VLAN Port" Pages. These Pages show which modules have (temporarily) overridden the current Port VLAN configuration. Guest VLAN Operation: When a Guest VLAN enabled port's link comes up, the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames.
  • Page 242 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series authentication is globally enabled and the port's Admin State is in an EAPOL-based or MAC-based mode. Clicking these buttons will not cause settings changed on the Page to take effect. Reauthenticate: Schedules a reauthentication to whenever the ■...
  • Page 243: Network Access Overview

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.4 Network Access Overview This page provides an overview of the current NAS port states for the selected switch. The Network Access Overview screen in Figure 4-11-5 appears. Figure 4-11-5: Network Access Server Switch Status Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 244: Network Access Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.11.5 Network Access Statistics This page provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. For MAC-based ports, it shows selected backend server (RADIUS Authentication Server) statistics, only.
  • Page 245 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Port Counters Object Description  EAPOL Counters These supplicant frame counters are available for the following administrative states: ■ Force Authorized ■ Force Unauthorized ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X Direction Name...
  • Page 246 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series frames of any type that have been transmitted by the switch. dot1xAuthEapolReqIdFr The number of EAPOL Request ID amesTx Request Identity frames that have been transmitted by the switch. dot1xAuthEapolReqFra The number of valid EAPOL Requests mesTx Request frames (other than...
  • Page 247 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Indicates that the backend server chose an EAP-method. MAC-based: Not applicable. dot1xAuthBackendAuth Auth. 802.1X- and MAC-based: Successes Counts the number of times Successes that the switch receives a success indication. Indicates that the supplicant/client has successfully authenticated to the backend server.
  • Page 248 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Last Supplicant/Client Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate. This Info information is available for the following administrative states: ■ Port-based 802.1X ■ Single 802.1X ■ Multi 802.1X ■...
  • Page 249 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series shown in the Selected Counters table. If no supplicants are attached, it shows No supplicants attached. This column is not available for MAC-based Auth.  MAC Address For Multi 802.1X, this column holds the MAC address of the attached supplicant. For MAC-based Auth., this column holds the MAC address of the attached client.
  • Page 250: Radius

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.6 RADIUS This page allows you to configure the RADIUS Servers. The RADIUS Configuration screen in Figure 4-11-7 appears. Figure 4-11-7: RADIUS Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These settings are common for all of the RADIUS Servers.
  • Page 251 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Key The secret key - up to 63 characters long - shared between the RADIUS server and the switch.  NAS-IP-Address The IPv4 address to be used as attribute 4 in RADIUS Access-Request packets. If this field is left blank, the IP address of the outgoing interface is used.
  • Page 252: Tacacs

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.7 TACACS+ This page allows you to configure the TACACS+ Servers. The TACACS+ Configuration screen in Figure 4-11-8 appears. Figure 4-11-8: TACACS+ Server Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Global Configuration These settings are common for all of the TACACS+ Servers.
  • Page 253 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Object Description  Delete To delete a TACACS+ server entry, check this box. The entry will be deleted during the next Save.  Hostname The IP address or hostname of the TACACS+ server. ...
  • Page 254: Radius Overview

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.8 RADIUS Overview This page provides an overview of the status of the RADIUS servers configurable on the Authentication configuration page. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview screen in Figure 4-11-9 appears. Figure 4-11-9: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview...
  • Page 255 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series RADIUS Accounting Server Status Overview Object Description  # The RADIUS server number. Click to navigate to detailed statistics for this server.  IP Address The IP address and UDP port number (in <IP Address>:<UDP Port> notation) of this server.
  • Page 256: Radius Details

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.9 RADIUS Details This page provides detailed statistics for a particular RADIUS server. The RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview screen in Figure 4-11-10 appears. Figure 4-11-10: RADIUS Authentication/Accounting for Server Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: RADIUS Authentication Statistics The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB.
  • Page 257 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Access ccessAccepts Access-Accept packets (valid Accepts or invalid) received from the server. radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Access Rejects ccessRejects Access-Reject packets (valid or invalid) received from the server.
  • Page 258 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series authentication port and dropped for some other reason. radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Access ccessRequests Access-Request packets sent Requests to the server. This does not include retransmissions. radiusAuthClientExtA The number of RADIUS Access ccessRetransmission Access-Request packets...
  • Page 259 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series in question. Shows the state of the server. It takes one of the State following values:  Disabled: The selected server is disabled.  Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running.
  • Page 260 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series radiusAccClientExt The number of malformed Malformed MalformedRespons RADIUS packets received Responses from the server. Malformed packets include packets with an invalid length. Bad authenticators or or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses.
  • Page 261 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series retransmission. radiusAccClientExt The number of accounting Timeouts Timeouts timeouts to the server. After a timeout, the client may retry to the same server, send to a different server, or give up. A retry to the same server is counted as a retransmit as well as a timeout.
  • Page 262: Windows Platform Radius Server Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The granularity of this measurement is 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet. Buttons Auto-refresh : Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Click to refresh the page immediately.
  • Page 263 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Add New RADIUS Client on the Windows 2003 server Figure 4-11-12: Windows Server – Add New RADIUS Client Setting Assign the client IP address to the Managed Switch Figure 4-11-13: Windows Server RADIUS Server Setting...
  • Page 264 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The shared secret key should be as same as the key configured on the Managed Switch. Figure 4-11-14: Windows Server RADIUS Server Setting Configure ports attribute of 802.1X, the same as “802.1X Port Configuration”. Figure 4-11-15: 802.1x Port Configuration Create user data.
  • Page 265 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-11-16: Windows 2003 AD Server Setting Path Enter ” Active Directory Users and Computers”, create legal user data; next, right-click a user what you created to enter properties, and what to be noticed:...
  • Page 266 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-11-17: Add User Properties Screen Figure 4-11-18: Add User Properties Screen Set the Port Authenticate Status to “Force Authorized” if the port is connected to the RADIUS server or the port is an uplink port that is connected to another switch. Or once the 802.1X starts to work, the switch might not be able to access the RADIUS server.
  • Page 267: Client Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.11.11 802.1X Client Configuration Windows XP is originally 802.1X support. As to other operating systems (windows 98SE, ME, 2000), an 802.1X client utility is needed. The following procedures show how to configure 802.1X Authentication in Windows XP. Please note that if you want to change the 802.1x authentication type of a wireless client, i.e.
  • Page 268 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-11-20 Click “OK”. When client has associated with the Managed Switch, a user authentication notice appears in system tray. Click on the notice to continue. Figure 4-11-21: Windows Client Popup Login Request Message...
  • Page 269 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Enter the user name, password and the logon domain that your account belongs. 10. Click “OK” to complete the validation process. Figure 4-11-22...
  • Page 270: Security

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12 Security This section is to control the access of the Managed Switch, including the user access and management control. The Security page contains links to the following main topics:  Port Limit Control ...
  • Page 271 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-12-1: Port Limit Control Configuration Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: System Configuration Object Description  Mode Indicates if Limit Control is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, other modules may still use the underlying functionality, but limit checks and corresponding actions are disabled.
  • Page 272 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Suppose an end-host is connected to a 3rd party switch or hub, which in turn is connected to a port on this switch on which Limit Control is enabled. The end-host will be allowed to forward if the limit is not exceeded. Now suppose that the end-host logs off or powers down.
  • Page 273 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series port. This implies that all secured MAC addresses will be removed from the port, and no new will be learned. Even if the link is physically disconnected and reconnected on the port (by disconnecting the cable), the port will remain shut down.
  • Page 274: Access Management

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.2 Access Management Configure access management table on this page. The maximum entry number is 16. If the application's type match any one of the access management entries, it will allow access to the switch. The Access Management Configuration screen in Figure 4-12-2 appears.
  • Page 275: Access Management Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.3 Access Management Statistics This page provides statistics for access management. The Access Management Statistics screen in Figure 4-12-3 appears. Figure 4-12-3: Access Management Statistics Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 276: Https

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.4 HTTPs Configure HTTPS on this page. The HTTPS Configuration screen in Figure 4-12-4 appears. Figure 4-12-4: HTTPS Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Mode Indicates the HTTPS mode operation.
  • Page 277: Port Security Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series forward. If only one chooses to block it, it will be blocked until that user module decides otherwise. The status page is divided into two sections - one with a legend of user modules and one with the actual port status. The SSH Configuration screen in Figure 4-12-5 appears.
  • Page 278 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-12-6: Port Security Status Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: User Module Legend The legend shows all user modules that may request Port Security services. Object Description ...
  • Page 279 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series letter has enabled port security.  State Shows the current state of the port. It can take one of four values:  Disabled: No user modules are currently using the Port Security service. ...
  • Page 280: Port Security Detail

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.7 Port Security Detail This page shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
  • Page 281: Dhcp Snooping

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.8 DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of DUT when it tries to intervene by injecting a bogus DHCP reply packet to a legitimate conversation between the DHCP client and server. Configure DHCP Snooping on this page.
  • Page 282 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-12-8: DHCP Snooping Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Snooping Mode Indicates the DHCP snooping mode operation. Possible modes are:  Enabled: Enable DHCP snooping mode operation. When enable DHCP snooping mode operation, the request DHCP messages will be forwarded to trusted ports and only allowed reply packets from trusted ports.
  • Page 283: Snooping Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.9 Snooping Table This page display the dynamic IP assigned information after DHCP Snooping mode is disabled. All DHCP clients obtained the dynamic IP address from the DHCP server will be listed in this table except for local VLAN interface IP addresses.
  • Page 284 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-12-10: IP Source Guard Configuration Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Mode of IP Source Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard. All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled.
  • Page 285: Ip Source Guard Static Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.11 IP Source Guard Static Table This page provides Static IP Source Guard Table. The Static IP Source Guard Table screen in Figure 4-12-11 appears. Figure 4-12-11: Static IP Source Guard Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 286: Arp Inspection

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.12 ARP Inspection ARP Inspection is a secure feature. Several types of attacks can be launched against a host or devices connected to Layer 2 networks by "poisoning" the ARP caches. This feature is used to block such attacks. Only valid ARP requests and responses can go through DUT.
  • Page 287 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series setting of "Check VLAN" is disabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the port setting. And the setting of "Check VLAN" is enabled, the log type of ARP Inspection will refer to the VLAN setting. Possible setting of "Check VLAN"...
  • Page 288: Arp Inspection Static Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.12.13 ARP Inspection Static Table This page provides Static ARP Inspection Table. The Static ARP Inspection Table screen in Figure 4-12-13 appears. Figure 4-12-13: Static ARP Inspection Table Screen Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 289: Address Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.13 Address Table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The Managed Switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame ). This table contains both static and dynamic entries.
  • Page 290 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Object Description  Disable Automatic Enables/disables the automatic aging of dynamic entries Aging ...
  • Page 291: Mac Address Table Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Click to apply changes Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 4.13.2 MAC Address Table Status Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address.
  • Page 292: Dynamic Arp Inspection Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The “>>” will use the last entry of the currently displayed VLAN/MAC address pairs as a basis for the next lookup. When the end is reached the text "no more entries" is shown in the displayed table. Use the “|<<” button to start over. The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 293: Dynamic Ip Source Guard Table

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Inspection Table. The "Start from port address", "VLAN", "MAC address" and "IP address" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table. Clicking the “Refresh” button will update the displayed table starting from that or the closest next Dynamic ARP Inspection Table match.
  • Page 294 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-13-4: Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Screenshot Navigating the ARP Inspection Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Dynamic IP Source Guard table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
  • Page 295: Lldp

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.14 LLDP 4.14.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is used to discover basic information about neighboring devices on the local broadcast domain. LLDP is a Layer 2 protocol that uses periodic broadcasts to advertise information about the sending device. Advertised information is represented in Type Length Value (TLV) format according to the IEEE 802.1ab standard, and can include details such as device identification, capabilities and configuration settings.
  • Page 296 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 32768 seconds. Default: 30 seconds This attribute must comply with the following rule: (Transmission Interval * Hold Time Multiplier) ≤65536, and Transmission Interval >= (4 * Delay Interval)  Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the Tx Hold LLDP frame shall be considered valid.
  • Page 297 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series information received from neighbors.  CDP Aware Select CDP awareness. The CDP operation is restricted to decoding incoming CDP frames (The switch frames). CDP frames are only decoded if LLDP on the doesn't transmit CDP port is enabled.
  • Page 298: Lldp Med Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.14.3 LLDP MED Configuration This page allows you to configure the LLDP-MED. The LLDPMED Configuration screen in Figure 4-14-2 appears. Figure 4-14-2: LLDPMED Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Fast start repeat count Object Description...
  • Page 299 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series transmit LLDP TLVs in an LLDPDU. Only after an LLDP-MED Endpoint Device is detected, will an LLDP-MED capable Network Connectivity Device start to advertise LLDP-MED TLVs in outgoing LLDPDUs on the associated port. The LLDP-MED application will temporarily speed up the transmission of the LLDPDU to start within a second, when a new LLDP-MED neighbour has been detected in order share LLDP-MED information as fast as possible to new...
  • Page 300 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series different floor-to-floor dimensions. An altitude = 0.0 is meaningful even outside a building, and represents ground level at the given latitude and longitude. Inside a building, 0.0 represents the floor level associated with ground level at the main entrance.
  • Page 301 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Additional location Additional location info - Example: South Wing info  Name Name (residence and office occupant) - Example: Flemming Jahn  Zip code Postal/zip code - Example: 2791  Building Building (structure) - Example: Low Library ...
  • Page 302 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 1. Layer 2 VLAN ID (IEEE 802.1Q-2003) 2. Layer 2 priority value (IEEE 802.1D-2004) 3. Layer 3 Diffserv code point (DSCP) value (IETF RFC 2474) This network policy is potentially advertised and associated with multiple sets of application types supported on a given port. The application types specifically addressed are: 1.
  • Page 303 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series that require a different policy for the guest voice signaling than for the guest voice media. This application type should not be advertised if all the same network policies apply as those advertised in the Guest Voice application policy.
  • Page 304: Lldp-Med Neighbor

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 802.1D-2004. A value of 0 represents use of the default priority as defined in IEEE 802.1D-2004.  DSCP DSCP value to be used to provide Diffserv node behavior for the specified application type as defined in IETF RFC 2474.
  • Page 305 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-14-3: LLDP-MED Neighbor Information Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Fast start repeat count Object Description  Port The port on which the LLDP frame was received.  Device Type LLDP-MED Devices are comprised of two primary Device Types: Network Connectivity Devices and Endpoint Devices.
  • Page 306 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series products that have IP media capabilities however may or may not be associated with a particular end user. Capabilities include all of the capabilities defined for the previous Generic Endpoint Class (Class I), and are extended to include aspects related to media streaming.
  • Page 307 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series similar appliances supporting interactive voice services.  Guest Voice Signaling - for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the guest voice signaling than for the guest voice media. ...
  • Page 308: Neighbor

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series type field value rather than by auto-negotiation.  Auto-negotiation Auto-negotiation Capabilities shows the link partners MAC/PHY capabilities. Capabilities Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately. Auto-refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. 4.14.5 Neighbor This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors.
  • Page 309: Port Statistics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 6. Telephone 7. DOCSIS cable device 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). ...
  • Page 310 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  It also shows the time when the last entry was last deleted or added. It also Neighbor entries were shows the time elapsed since the last change was detected. last changed ...
  • Page 311 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series : Clears the local counters. All counters (including global counters) are cleared upon reboot. Auto-refresh Check this box to refresh the page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds.
  • Page 312: Network Diagnostics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15 Network Diagnostics This section provide the Physical layer and IP layer network diagnostics tools for troubleshoot. The diagnostic tools are designed for network manager to help them quickly diagnose problems between point to point and better service customers. Use the Diagnastics menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the Managed Switch.
  • Page 313: Ping

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15.1 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMP Ping packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply.
  • Page 314: Ipv6 Ping

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15.2 IPv6 Ping This page allows you to issue ICMPv6 Ping packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. After you press “Start”, 5 ICMPv6 packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs.
  • Page 315: Remote Ip Ping Test

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test This page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues on special port. After you press “Test”, 5 ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs.
  • Page 316: Cable Diagnostics

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics This page is used for running the Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds.
  • Page 317 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Short - Shorted pair Short A - Cross-pair short to pair A Short B - Cross-pair short to pair B Short C - Cross-pair short to pair C Short D - Cross-pair short to pair D Cross A - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair A Cross B - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair B Cross C - Abnormal cross-pair coupling with pair C...
  • Page 318: Power Over Ethernet (Poe Series Only)

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16 Power over Ethernet (PoE series only) The PoE Switch Series can easily build a power central-controlled IP phone system, IP camera system and AP group for the enterprise. For instance, cameras / APs can be easily installed around the corner in the company for surveillance demands or build a wireless roaming environment in the office.
  • Page 319: Power Over Ethernet Powered Device

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device Voice over IP phones Enterprise can install POE VoIP Phone, ATA and other Ethernet/non-Ethernet end-devices to the central where UPS is installed for 3~5 Watts un-interrupt power system and power control system.
  • Page 320: System Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.2 System Configuration In a power over Ethernet system, operating power is applied from a power source (PSU-power supply unit) over the LAN infrastructure to powered devices (PDs), which are connected to ports. Under some conditions, the total output power required by PDs can exceed the maximum available power provided by the PSU.
  • Page 321: Power Over Ethernet Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.3 Power Over Ethernet Configuration This section allows the user to inspect and configure the current PoE configuration settings as screen in Figure 4-16-2 appears. Figure 4-16-2: PoE Configuration Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 322: Port Sequential

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to apply changes : Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. PD Classifications A PD may be classified by the PSE based on the classification information provided by the PD. The intent of PD classification is to provide information about the maximum power required by the PD during operation.
  • Page 323: Port Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: Object Description  Sequential Power up Allows user to enable or disable Sequential Power up function. Option  Sequential Power up Allows user to configure the PoE Port Start Up interval time. Interval ...
  • Page 324 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Profile1  Profile2  Profile3  Profile4  AF/AT Mode Allows user to select 802.3at or 802.3af compatibility mode. The default vaule is 802.3at mode. This function will affect PoE power reservation on Classification power limit mode only.
  • Page 325: Poe Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.6 PoE Status This page allows the user to inspect the total power consumption, total power reserved and current status for all PoE ports. The screen in Figure 4-16-5 appears. Figure 4-16-5:PoE Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description...
  • Page 326 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Current ports in used Dispalys the current PoE in-use ports.  Class 1 ~ 4 ports Displays the current PoE class 1 ~ 4 ports.  Power Consumption Dispalys the current power consumption (total watts and percentage) ...
  • Page 327: Poe Schedule

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.7 PoE Schedule This page allows the user to define PoE schedule and scheduled power recycling. PoE Schedule Besides being used as an IP Surveillance, the Managed PoE switch is certainly applicable to construct any PoE network including VoIP and Wireless LAN.
  • Page 328 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The screen in Figure 4-16-6 appears. Figure 4-16-6: PoE Schedule Screenshot Please press Add New Rule button to start set PoE Schedule function. You have to set PoE schedule to profile then go back to PoE Port Configuration, and select “Schedule”...
  • Page 329: Lldp Poe Neighbours

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series same time, please use this function, NOT Reboot Only function. This function offers administrator to reboot PoE device at an indicated time if necessary.  Reboot Only Allows user to reboot PoE function by PoE reboot schedule. Please note that if administrator enables this function, PoE schedule will not set time to profile.
  • Page 330: Poe Alive Check Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.9 PoE Alive Check Configuration The PoE Switch can be configured to monitor connected PD’s status in real-time via ping action. Once the PD stops working and without response, the PoE Switch is going to restart PoE port power, and bring the PD back to work. It will greatly enhance the reliability and reduces administrator management burden.
  • Page 331 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Interval Time (10~300s) This column allows user to set how long system should issue a ping request to PD to detecte whether PD is alive or dead. Interval time range is from 10 seconds to 300 seconds.
  • Page 332: Port Power Consumption

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.16.10 Port Power Consumption This page allows user to see the usage of the individual PoE port. The screen in Figure 4-16-10 appears Figure 4-16-10: Port Power Consumption Screenshot Buttons : Click to refresh the page immediately.
  • Page 333: Loop Protection

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.17 Loop Protection This chapter describes enabling loop protection function that provides loop protection to prevent broadcast loops in the Managed Switch. 4.17.1 Configuration This page allows the user to inspect the current Loop Protection configurations, and possibly change them as well; screen in Figure 4-17-1 appears.
  • Page 334 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series The page includes the following fields: General Settings Object Description  Controls whether loop protections is enabled (as a whole). Enable Loop Protection  Transmission Time The interval between each loop protection PDU sent on each port. Valid values are 1 to 10 seconds.
  • Page 335: Loop Protection Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.17.2 Loop Protection Status This page displays the loop protection port status of the switch; screen in Figure 4-17-2 appears. Figure 4-17-2: Loop Protection Status Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 336: Rmon

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18 RMON RMON is the most important expansion of the standard SNMP. RMON is a set of MIB definitions, used to define standard network monitor functions and interfaces, enabling the communication between SNMP management terminals and remote monitors.
  • Page 337 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  InNUcastPkts: The number of broad-cast and multi-cast packets delivered to a higher-layer protocol.  InDiscards: The number of inbound packets that are discarded even the packets are normal.  InErrors: The number of inbound packets that contained errors preventing them from being deliverable to a higher-layer protocol.
  • Page 338: Rmon Alarm Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18.2 RMON Alarm Status This page provides an overview of RMON Alarm entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Alarm table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Alarm table.
  • Page 339: Rmon Event Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18.3 RMON Event Configuration Configure RMON Event table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-18-3 appears. Figure 4-18-4: RMON Event Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 340: Rmon Event Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18.4 RMON Event Status This page provides an overview of RMON Event table entries.Each Page shows up to 99 entries from the Event table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Event table.
  • Page 341: Rmon History Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18.5 RMON History Configuration Configure RMON History table on this page. The entry index key is ID; screen in Figure 4-18-6 appears. Figure 4-18-6: RMON History Configuration Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description ...
  • Page 342 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 4-18-7: RMON History Overview Page Screenshot The page includes the following fields: Object Description  History Index Indicates the index of History control entry.  Sample Index Indicates the index of the data entry associated with the control entry. ...
  • Page 343: Rmon Statistics Configuration

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Buttons : Click to refresh the Page immediately. Auto-refresh Check this box to refresh the Page automatically. Automatic refresh occurs every 3 seconds. Updates the table, starting from the first entry in the History table, i.e., the entry with the lowest History Index and Sample Index : Updates the table, starting with the entry after the last entry currently displayed.
  • Page 344: Rmon Statistics Status

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 4.18.8 RMON Statistics Status This page provides an overview of RMON Statistics entries. Each page shows up to 99 entries from the Statistics table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the Statistics table.
  • Page 345 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series  Coll. The best estimate of the total number of collisions on this Ethernet segment.  64 Bytes The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were 64 octets in length.
  • Page 346: Switch Operation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 5. SWITCH OPERATION 5.1 Address Table The Managed Switch is implemented with an address table. This address table composed of many entries. Each entry is used to store the address information of some node in network, including MAC address, port no, etc. This information comes from the learning process of Managed Switch.
  • Page 347: Auto-Negotiation

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series the re-transmission rate. No packet loss will occur. 5.5 Auto-Negotiation The STP ports on the Switch have built-in "Auto-negotiation". This technology automatically sets the best possible bandwidth when a connection is established with another network device (usually at Power On or Reset). This is done by detecting the modes and speeds of both devices which are connected.
  • Page 348: Power Over Ethernet Overview

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series 6. Power over Ethernet Overview What is PoE? The PoE is an abbreviation of Power over Ethernet; the PoE technology means a system to pass electrical power safely, along with data on Ethernet UTP cable. The IEEE standard for PoE technology requires Category 5 cable or higher for high power PoE levels, but can operate with category 3 cable for low power levels.
  • Page 349 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Figure 8-1: Power Supplied over the Spare Pins The data pairs are used. Since Ethernet pairs are transformers coupled at each end, it is possible to apply DC power to the center tap of the isolation transformer without upsetting the data transfer.
  • Page 350: Troubleshooting

    User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series 7. TROUBLESHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve issues. If the Managed Switch is not functioning properly, make sure the Managed Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual. ■ The Link LED is not lit...
  • Page 351: Appendix A: Networking Connection

    User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series APPENDIX A: Networking Connection A.1 PoE RJ45 Port Pin Assignments PIN NO RJ45 POWER ASSIGNMENT  Power +  Power +  Power -  Power - A.2 Switch's Data RJ45 Pin Assignments - 1000Mbps, 1000BASE-T...
  • Page 352 User’s Manual of WGSD-10020 Series The standard cable, RJ45 pin assignment The standard RJ45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UTP/STP cable and each wire is color-coded. The following shows the pin allocation and color of straight cable and crossover cable connection:...
  • Page 353: Appendix B : Glossary

    User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series APPENDIX B : GLOSSARY ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny). The ACE also contains many detailed, different parameter options that are available for individual application.
  • Page 354 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series ranging from 1-1024K packets per seconds. Under "Ports" and "Access Control List" web-Pages you can assign a Rate Limiter ID to the ACE(s) or ingress port(s). AES is an acronym for Advanced Encryption Standard. The encryption key protocol is applied in 802.1i standard to improve WLAN security.
  • Page 355 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series CC is an acronym for Continuity Check. It is a MEP functionality that is able to detect loss of continuity in a network by transmitting CCM frames to a peer MEP. CCM is an acronym for Continuity Check Message.
  • Page 356 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Dynamic addressing simplifies network administration because the software keeps track of IP addresses rather than requiring an administrator to manage the task. This means that a new computer can be added to a network without the hassle of manually assigning it a unique IP address.
  • Page 357 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series DSCP DSCP is an acronym for Differentiated Services Code Point. It is a field in the header of IP packets for packet classification purposes. EEE is an abbreviation for Energy Efficient Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.3az. EPS is an abbreviation for Ethernet Protection Switching defined in ITU/T G.8031.
  • Page 358 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series connection to a particular port on a remote host (port 80 by default). An HTTP server listening on that port waits for the client to send a request message. HTTPS HTTPS is an acronym for Hypertext Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer. It is used to indicate a secure HTTP connection.
  • Page 359 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series from a mail server. IMAP is the protocol that IMAP clients use to communicate with the servers, and SMTP is the protocol used to transport mail to an IMAP server. The current version of the Internet Message Access Protocol is IMAP4. It is similar to Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3), but offers additional and more complex features.
  • Page 360 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series LLDP is an IEEE 802.1ab standard protocol. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol(LLDP) specified in this standard allows stations attached to an IEEE 802 LAN to advertise, to other stations attached to the same IEEE 802 LAN, the major capabilities provided by the system incorporating that station, the management address or addresses of the entity or entities that provide management of those capabilities, and the identification of the stations point of attachment to the IEEE 802 LAN required by those management entity or entities.
  • Page 361 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series For debugging network problems or monitoring network traffic, the switch system can be configured to mirror frames from multiple ports to a mirror port. (In this context, mirroring a frame is the same as copying the frame.) Both incoming (source) and outgoing (destination) frames can be mirrored to the mirror port.
  • Page 362 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems. NTP uses UDP (datagrams) as transport layer. OAM is an acronym for Operation Administration and Maintenance. It is a protocol described in ITU-T Y.1731 used to implement carrier ethernet functionality.
  • Page 363 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series PING ping is a program that sends a Series of packets over a network or the Internet to a specific computer in order to generate a response from that computer. The other computer responds with an acknowledgment that it received the packets.
  • Page 364 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series QCE is an acronym for QoS Control Entry. It describes QoS class associated with a particular QCE ID. There are six QCE frame types: Ethernet Type, VLAN, UDP/TCP Port, DSCP, TOS, and Tag Priority. Frames can be classified by one of 4 different QoS classes: "Low", "Normal", "Medium", and "High"...
  • Page 365 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series RADIUS is an acronym for Remote Authentication Dial In User Service. It is a networking protocol that provides centralized access, authorization and accounting management for people or computers to connect and use a network service.
  • Page 366 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series SNAP The SubNetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) is a mechanism for multiplexing, on networks using IEEE 802.2 LLC, more protocols than can be distinguished by the 8-bit 802.2 Service Access Point (SAP) fields. SNAP supports identifying protocols by Ethernet type field values;...
  • Page 367 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series TACACS+ TACACS+ is an acronym for Terminal Acess Controller Access Control System Plus. It is a networking protocol which provides access control for routers, network access servers and other networked computing devices via one or more centralized servers.
  • Page 368 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series determine the priority from the 6-bit ToS field in the IP header. The most significant 6 bits of the ToS field are fully decoded into 64 possibilities, and the singular code that results is compared against the corresponding bit in the IPv4 ToS priority control bit (0~63).
  • Page 369 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series Virtual LAN. A method to restrict communication between switch ports. VLANs can be used for the following applications: VLAN unaware switching: This is the default configuration. All ports are VLAN unaware with Port VLAN ID 1 and members of VLAN 1.
  • Page 370 User’s Manual of WGSD / WGSW Layer 2+ Series necessarily with first generation wireless access points. WPA2 implements the full standard, but will not work with some older network cards (Wikipedia). WPA-PSK WPA-PSK is an acronym for Wi-Fi Protected Access - Pre Shared Key. WPA was designed to enhance the security of wireless networks.
  • Page 371: Ec Declaration Of Conformity

    *Model Number: WGSW-24040 / WGSW-24040R / SGSW-24040 / SGSW-24040R * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Planet Technology Corp. Manufacturer‘s Address: 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (R.O.C.). is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive on (2004/108/EC).
  • Page 372 *Model Number: 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps + 2 100/1000X SFP Managed 802.3at PoE Switch * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Planet Technology Corp. Manufacturer‘s Address: 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (R.O.C.). is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive on (2004/108/EC).
  • Page 373 16-Port 10/100/1000Mbps 802.3at PoE + 4-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Combo Managed Switch * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Planet Technology Corp. Manufacturer‘s Address: 10F., No.96, Minquan Rd., Xindian Dist., New Taipei City 231, Taiwan (R.O.C.). is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive on (2004/108/EC).

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