Pll Circuit - Icom IC-718 Service Manual

When the "FOR" voltage exceeds the "POCV" voltage, ALC
bias voltage from IC1701c (pin 8) controls the IF amplifiers
(Q151, Q502). This adjusts the output power to the deter-
mined level by the RF power setting until the "FOR" and
"POCV" voltages are equalized.
In AM mode, Q1705 turns ON and C1707, C1708 are con-
nected to the "FOR" voltage line to obtain an averaging ALC
operation. Q1706 turns ON and the "POCV" voltage is shift-
ed for 40 W AM output power (maximum) through R1730.
An external ALC input from the [ACC] socket or the [ALC]
jack is applied to the buffer amplifier (Q1703). External ALC
operation is identical to that of the internal ALC.
4-2-8 APC CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)
The APC (Automatic Power Control) circuit protects the
power amplifiers on the PA unit from high SWR and exces-
sive current.
A reflected wave signal appears and increases on the anten-
na connector when the antenna is mismatched. D3 of the
SWR detector circuit (L13, D2, D3) in the FILTER unit
detects the signal and applies it to IC1701b in the MAIN unit
as the "REF" signal. When the "REF" signal level increases,
IC1701b decreases the ALC line voltage via R1716 to acti-
vate the ALC.
For the current APC, the power transistor current is obtained
by detecting the voltage ("ICH" and "ICL") which appear at
both terminals of a 0.012 Ω resistor (PA unit; R25). The
detected voltage is applied to the differential amplifier
(IC1701a, pins 2, 3). When the current of the final transistors
is more than 22 A, IC1701a controls the ALC line via D1705
to prevent excessive current flow.
During tuning of an antenna with an optional AH-4, The
"PODN" signal turns Q51 ON. As a result, the "POCV" volt-
age is shifted for approx. 10 W output power.
4-2-9 TEMPERATURE PROTECTION CIRCUIT
(MAIN UNIT)
A cooling fan (CHASSIS; MF1) is activated while transmit-
ting or if the temperature of Q4 (PA unit) exceeds the preset
value.
• ALC CIRCUIT
FOR voltage
Q1705
AMS
IC3301
D/A
RF power
converter
setting
Q1706
D1707
14V
D1706 D1701
R1729 R1712
REF voltage
R1714
C1707
C1706
8V
R1709
R1703
R1708
POCV line
2
R1730
D1702
D1703
While transmitting, PAT8 voltage is provided to MF1 via R30.
Thermistor R30 on the PA unit detects the temperature of
Q4. If the Q4 temperature is more than 50˚C (122˚F), R30
becomes very low impedance. Then TEMP signal from PA
unit is applied to the A/D converter section of the CPU (IC1,
pin 92) in the LOGIC unit as PATL signal. And the CPU out-
puts control signal to rotate the cooling fan at high speed via
the I/O expander (IC3301)– even when the transceiver con-
dition has changed from transmit to receive.
4-2-10 RF METER CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)
The "FOR" voltage from the FILTER unit is applied to the RF
meter amplifier (IC1751a, pin 2) via the ALC amplifier
(IC1701c). The amplified voltage is output from IC1751a (pin
1) and then applied to the A/D converter section of the CPU
(IC1, pin 99) in the LOGIC unit.
4-3 PLL CIRCUITS
4-3-1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PLL unit contains 2 DDS circuits for generating a 1st LO
signal (64.485–94.455 MHz variable) and a BFO frequency
(453.5–456.5 kHz). The 1st LO PLL employs a 1 loop DDS
PLL whose reference oscillator is also used as the 2nd LO
signal (64.00 MHz fixed). The DDS (Direct Digital
Synthesizer) circuit performs signal-sampling, generation of
digital sine wave and digital phase detection.
4-3-2 1ST LO CIRCUIT (PLL UNIT)
The PLL contain one VCO circuit (Q18, D4) for all HF band
coverage within 1 Hz step. The VCO oscillation signal is
buffer-amplified at Q26 and is then amplified at Q29, Q32
and Q30. The resulting signal is applied to the DDS IC (IC6).
The DDS IC outputs pulse-type signals. The signals are
applied to the loop filter to be converted into DC voltage
(lock voltage).
The lock voltage is applied to the varactor diode (D4) in the
VCO circuit to change the capacitance of this diode and con-
trol the oscillation frequency.
The VCO oscillating signal is then buffer-amplified at the
buffer amplifier (Q26), amplified at Q28, and finally applied
to the MAIN unit as a 1st LO signal.
R1713
IC1701b
6
– R1716
7
ALC
amp.
5
+
R1710
4
10
IC1701C
R1711
–
8
ALC
amp.
9
+
11
–5V
4 - 5
D1704
Q1703
EALC
(external ALC)
ALC