Environmentalcondition; Basicbenchmeasurements - Keithley 485 Instruction Manual

Autoranging picoammeter
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Table 2-l. Error Messages
Display
Message
Comments
im
RAM Error
Model 485 locks up. See Section 5 for troubleshooting
information.
IpEz
Calibration Error Model 485 locks up, but operation can be restored by pressing
INVRAM
Failure) any one of the four momentary pushbuttons. If restored, calibration
kiir-
is invalid as indicated by the flashing "CAL"
annunciator.
See Sec-
tion 5 for troubleshooting information.
Overrange
Overrange input applied to the Model 485. Leading minus sign
indicates that input signal has a negative value.
2.6 ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
WARNING
Before operating
the Model
485, observe
All measurements should be made at an ambient temperature
within the range of O°C to 50°C, and with a relative humidity
of 0% to 70% up to 35OC. For instruments
above 35OC
derate humidity 3% per OC up to 50°C. If the instrument has
been subjected to extremes of temperature,
allow sufficient
time for internal temperatures to reach environmental condi-
tions. Typically,
it takes one hour to stabilize a unit that is
10°C IlEaF) out of specified temperature range.
the
safety
precautions
found
preceding
Section
1. Failure to observe
these
and
other
safety
precautions
found
in this
manual
could
result
in severe
injury
or
death.
WARNING
Do not exceed 30V RMS between input low
and power line ground or a shock hazard
2.7 BASIC BENCH MEASUREMENTS
will result. Also, current inputs that exceed
3mA may be erroneously
displayed
as a"
Basic measurement techniques
for using the Model 485 to
measure DC current are covered in the following
paragraphs.
Also included is the operation of the MinIMax
and 100 point
data store. A summary of range, accuracy and maximum
allowable input information
is given in Table 2-2.
on-scale reading.
CAUTION
Do not exceed the maximum
input limits
shown in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Range, Accuracy
and Maximum
Allowable
Inputs
r
Range
2 nA
20 nA
200 nA
22$
200 PA
2mA
Minimum
Recommended
Maximun
Maximum
Accuracy
Source
Allowablt
Flli;lry
i *l%Reading
+ Counts1
Resistance
Input
lB°C -28OC
(Note 2)
(Note 3)
1.9999 nA
0.4
+ 4
1OOMB
350v
19.999 nA
0.4
+ 1
1OOMB
350v
199.99 nA
0.2
+ 1
10MB
350v
1.9999 pA
0.15 + 1
1MB
350v
19.999 pA
0.1
+ 1
100 kC
5ov
199.99 pA
0.1
+1
10 kB
5ov
1.9998mA
0.1
+1
1 kKl
5ov
IOTE:
Current above maximum will result in an "OL"
display.
,. Source resistances lower than these may result in higher instrument noise and drift.
i. Maximum
Transient Overload Voltage:
IOOOV with a series 1OOkB resistor. Safe
operation and good measurement practice dictates use of an external resistor when
necessary to limit input currents to less than 3mA.
Maximum volts-hertz
product (common mode): 108V.H~
1
1
2-3

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