N-Tron 7012FX2 User Manual & Installation Manual
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N-Tron 7012FX2 User Manual & Installation Manual

Managed industrial ethernet switch
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7012FX2
Managed Industrial

Ethernet Switch

User Manual &
Installation
Guide
Page 1 of 170
(Revised 2012-05-01)

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Summary of Contents for N-Tron 7012FX2

  • Page 1: Ethernet Switch

    7012FX2 Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch User Manual & Installation Guide Page 1 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    7012FX2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide ................... 5 7012FX2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories ....................7 SAFETY WARNINGS ............................9 SUPPORT: ................................9 Installation ................................10 FRONT PANEL (7012FX2) ..........................13 APPLYING POWER (Top View)......................... 15 Connecting the Unit .............................. 16 Overview of Advanced Features ...........................
  • Page 3 IGMP – RFilter ..................................86 N-View – Configuration ................................88 N-View – Ports ..................................89 N-Ring – Configuration ................................91 N-Ring – Advanced Configuration ............................94 N-Ring – Status ..................................96 N-Link – Configuration ................................. 100 N-Link – Status ..................................104 CIP –...
  • Page 4 KEY SPECIFICATIONS (7012FX2)........................163 KEY SPECIFICATIONS (7012FX2-HV) ......................165 Appendix A. XML Settings File Example ......................167 N-TRON Limited Warranty ..........................170 Page 4 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 5: 7012Fx2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

    7012FX2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide The N-TRON 7012FX2 Industrial Ethernet Switch offers outstanding performance and ease of use. It is ideally suited for connecting Ethernet enabled industrial and or security equipment and is a fully managed switch. Page 5 of 170...
  • Page 6 • 802.1Q tag VLAN and Port VLAN • 802.1p QoS, Port QoS, and DSCP • LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) • Trunk with other N-Tron trunking capable switches over two ports • Port Mirroring • 802.1d, 802.1w, 802.1D RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) •...

  • Page 7: 7012Fx2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories

    Ideal for saving, or restoring switch configuration parameters quickly without the need for a computer or software. One configuration device per switch is recommended. NTCD-128 The configuration device is inserted in the back of the 7012FX2. Page 7 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 8 In no event shall N-Tron Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect or consequential damages whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits arising out of errors or omissions in this manual or the information contained herein.

  • Page 9: Safety Warnings

    SAFETY WARNINGS GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS WARNING: If the equipment is used in the manner not specified by N-Tron Corp., the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. LASER SAFETY (Single Mode Fiber Models -40, -80 and optional NTSFP-LX -40 and -80) CAUTION: CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.

  • Page 10: Installation

    Please make sure the 7012FX2 Series Ethernet Switch package contains the following items: 1. 7012FX2 Series Switch 2.
  • Page 11 UNPACKING Remove all the equipment from the packaging, and store the packaging in a safe place. File any damage claims with the carrier. CLEANING Clean only with a damp cloth. Page 11 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 12: Din Rail Mounting

    URMK CPMA Most N-Tron™ products are designed to be mounted on industry standard 35mm DIN rail. However, DIN rail mounting may not be suitable for all applications. Our Optional Universal Rack Mount Kit (P/N: URMK) may be used to mount the enclosure to standard 19" racks, and our Optional Factory Installed Panel Mount Assembly may be used to mount the enclosure to a panel or any other flat surface.

  • Page 13: Front Panel (7012Fx2)

    FRONT PANEL (7012FX2) From Top to Left: Gigabit Ports 1000 Base SFP Copper or Fiber Transceivers (Optional) RJ45 Ports Auto Sensing 10/100 Base-TX Connections LED lights when Power is supplied to the unit NOTE: The RJ45 data port has two LEDs located on each connector. The left LED indicates LINK status, and the right LED indicates ACTIVITY.
  • Page 14 Power is OFF GREEN 10/100Mb Link between ports No Link between ports GREEN Data is active between ports Data is inactive between ports Page 14 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 15: Applying Power (Top View)

    The conditions for generating a fault condition (closing the relay) can be configured through software. Recommended 24V DC Power Supplies, similar to: N-Tron’s P/N NTPS-24-1.3 (NOTE: Not appropriate for use with M12, POE, and HV models.): Input AC 115/230V...

  • Page 16: Connecting The Unit

    100 meters. N-Tron recommends the use of pre- manufactured Cat5E cables to ensure the best performance. If this is not an option and users must terminate their own ends on the Cat5E cables;...
  • Page 17 Some N-Tron switches have metal din-rail brackets that can ground the switch if the din-rail is grounded. In some cases, N-Tron switches with metal brackets can be supplied with optional plastic brackets if isolation is required.
  • Page 18 RJ45 CONNECTOR CRIMP SPECIFICATIONS Please reference the illustration below for your Cat5 cable specifications: Page 18 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 19 USB INTERFACE The 7012FX2 Series switches provide a USB interface accessed via the USB connector labeled as “USB” on the unit. This is used to access the Command Line Interpreter (CLI). The USB connector is at the bottom of the 7012FX2.

  • Page 20: Overview Of Advanced Features

    Overview of Advanced Features Mode of Operation Each port on the switch can be configured into different modes of operation as shown below: Copper Ports: 100Base Fiber Ports: 1000Base Copper/Fiber Ports: - Half Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Auto Negotiation Half Duplex...

  • Page 21: Virtual Lan

    sensitive, and in networks where the capacity is a limited resource, for example in cellular data communication. In the absence of network congestion, QoS mechanisms are not required. Each of these three QOS methods below is included or not based on the settings on the relevant browser page: 1) Force High Priority (Port Based), 2) IEEE802.1p (Tagged QOS), or...

  • Page 22: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

    STP when desired. SNMP Traps The 7012FX2 Series switch supports up to 5 SNMP Trap Stations to which SNMP Traps will be sent. The switch supports five standard traps; Link Up, Link Down, Cold Start, Warm Start and Authentication Errors.

  • Page 23: N-Ring

    DHCP is controlled by RFC 2131. The N-Tron DHCP Switch can be configured to be a DHCP Client. Alternately the N-Tron DHCP switch can be configured to be a DHCP Server, a DHCP Relay Agent, or both.

  • Page 24: Dhcp Client

    DHCP Client The switch will automatically obtain an IP assignment from a DHCP Server, or optionally Fallback to a configured IP assignment if unable to get an IP assignment from a DHCP server. Communication between the client and server can optionally go through a DHCP Relay Agent. DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Relay Agent (Option 82) allows communication between the client and server to cross subnet and VLAN boundries.

  • Page 25: Troubleshooting

    ~ 2X. Verify that Link LEDs are ON for connected ports. Verify cabling used between stations. Verify that cabling is Category 5E or greater for 100Mbit operation. SUPPORT: Contact N-Tron Corp. at: TEL: 251-342-2164 FAX: 251-342-6353 E-MAIL: N-TRON_Support@n-tron.com WEB: www.n-tron.com...

  • Page 26: Web Software Configuration

    Web Software Configuration Web Management Enter the switch’s IP address in any web browser and login to the web management feature of the 7012FX2 Series. Default: User Name: admin Password: admin Page 26 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 27: Web Management - Home

    When the administrator first logs onto a 7012FX2 Series switch the default home page will be displayed. On the left hand side of the screen there is a list of configurable settings that the 7012FX2 Series switch will support. This section of the manual will go through each and every choice listed on the left hand side of the screen and explain how to configure those settings.
  • Page 28 Web Management – Menu Structure To the left, there is a menu which is shown fully opened below. The pages opened by each of the individual selections are described in the rest of this section. The use of each of these pages is also described in this section.

  • Page 29: Administration - System

    Administration – System The System tab under the Administration category, lists various information about the switch: When the IP Configuration is in either DHCP or Static Mode: IP Configuration Method used to obtain an IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address IP Address Contains the current IP Address of the device.
  • Page 30 Administration – System, Continued… When the IP Configuration is in DHCP Mode the following information is added: Client ID Option used by DHCP clients to specify their unique identifier. The identifier may be the MAC address, switch name, or entered as a text string or hex characters. Fallback IP Address Contains the configured Fallback IP Address of the device.
  • Page 31 Administration – System, Continued… By selecting the Modify button, you will be able to change the switch’s IP Configuration, Client ID, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Name, Contact information, and the Location of the switch through the web management features, depending on the IP Configuration. It is recommended to change the TCP/IP information through the Command Line Interface (CLI) initially, but it defaults to the following: IP Configuration –...
  • Page 32 Administration – System, Continued… If the IP Configuration mode is set to DHCP and the Fallback IP address is changed from the default IP address, then the switch will use the Fallback addresses if the IP configuration isn’t received from a DHCP server in 2 minutes after initial boot.

  • Page 33: Administration - Snmp

    Administration – SNMP The SNMP tab under the Administration category allows SNMP to be disabled or enabled, and shows a list of IP Addresses that act as SNMP Traps. The Read-Only, Read-Write, and Trap Community Names are also shown here. By selecting the Modify button, you will be able to change any of the fields listed.
  • Page 34 Administration – SNMP, Continued… Page 34 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 35: Administration - Fault

    Administration – Fault The Fault tab under the Administration category provides configurable selections indicating the way to notify when a Power, N-Ring Manager, N-Link fault, or Port Usage Fault occurs. The notification may consist of any combination of the options: Show Web, Show LED, and Contact. Power signal faults consist of V and V .
  • Page 36 Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the Fault configuration. The fault relay contacts can be configured to open on fault or to close on fault, with the latter being the default. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.

  • Page 37: Dhcp - Server - Setup Profiles

    DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles The Setup Profiles tab under the DHCP/Server category lists the following information about the current state of the server and the existing network profiles: Server Enabled Indicates whether the DHCP server is active. Allow Broadcast Indicates whether the DHCP server will process broadcast messages.
  • Page 38 DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles, Continued… Page 38 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 39: Dhcp - Server - Setup Ip Maps

    DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps The Setup IP Maps tab provides the way to create IP mappings with an existing network profile. There are three types of mappings that can be created: Dynamic Range, Static Range, and Single IP. Before a non-default Network profile has been configured: After a non-default Network profile has been configured: Page 39 of 170...
  • Page 40 There are two different data entry formats available according to whether the relay agent type is for an N-TRON or for a generic switch. To create a range of static IP addresses on an N-Tron relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies.
  • Page 41 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… Page 41 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 42 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… To create a range of static IP addresses on a generic relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. Relay Agent Type Should be set to Generic. Port Count The number of ports on the particular relay agent switch.
  • Page 43 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… The Single IP type of mapping is used to create a static IP address for an individual client. The following information is required: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. The static IP address to offer to a client.

  • Page 44: Dhcp - Server - View Bindings

    DHCP – Server – View Bindings The View Bindings tab lists the bindings of physical devices to IP addresses that are in use or offered: Network Profile The profile applied to the binding entry. Binding Identifier The client associated with the binding entry. Client Hardware Address (MAC) The client’s MAC address.

  • Page 45: Dhcp - Relay & Local Ip - Setup

    DHCP – Relay & Local IP - Setup The Setup tab under the DHCP/Relay & Local IP category shows the current state of the relay agent. By selecting the Modify button, you can configure general settings of the relay agent, as well as, configure settings on a per port basis.
  • Page 46 DHCP – Relay & Local IP – Setup, Continued… Relay Status Indicates whether the DHCP relay agent is active. Remote ID The unique identifier that designates the relay agent switch. Server # IP The configured IP address of the DHCP servers. Port No The actual port number.
  • Page 47 DHCP – Relay & Local IP – Setup, Continued… Page 47 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 48: Lldp - Configuration

    LLDP - Configuration Mode: Enables or Disables LLDP on the Switch. Default: Disabled Transmit Interval: Specifies the interval at which LLDP frames are transmitted. Default = 30 seconds. Transmit Hold Multiplier: Specifies a multiplier on the Transmit Interval when calculating a Time-to-Live value. Default = 4. Re-Initialization Delay: Specifies a minimum time an LLDP port will wait before re-initializing after setting the port to disable followed by setting a port to Tx-Only or Tx/Rx.

  • Page 49: Lldp - Ports

    LLDP - Ports LLDP Ports View Port Name Descriptive name of the port on the local switch. Transmit Enables or Disables LLDP Transmission on the switch. Receive Enables or Disables Receiving of LLDP Frames from neighbor switches. Allow Management Data Allow the Transmission of Management type information.

  • Page 50: Lldp - Status

    LLDP - Status LLDP Ports Neighbor View The Status View shows the results of LLDP discovery. The LLDP Ethernet frames received from neighboring ports are composed of a collection of data units called TLVs. Each TLV contains a defined type of information such as the Chassis ID described below, which contains the MAC address of the device sending the frame.

  • Page 51: Lldp - Statistics

    LLDP - Statistics LLDP Local Port Statistics View Port Name Descriptive name of the port on the local switch. Transmitted Frames The total number of LLDP Frames sent out from the local switch. Received Frames Total number of LLDP frames received by the local switch. Discarded Frames The total number of frames discarded due to incorrect TLV's in frame.

  • Page 52: Ports - Configuration

    Ports – Configuration The Configuration tab under the Ports category will show a detailed overview of all the active ports on the switch. The overview will display the following information: Port Number This is the port index. Port Name This field displays the name of the port. The designation of TX is for copper ports, FX is for fiber optic ports, and GB is for the Gigabit ports (fiber or copper).
  • Page 53 Ports – Configuration, Continued… Page 53 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 54 Ports – Configuration, Continued… The User can click on the Port Number to configure each port individually. This will allow the user to change the port’s settings for the following fields which are explained above: Admin Status Speed and Duplex Flow Control Cross Over PVID...

  • Page 55: Ports - Mac Security - Learning

    Ports – MAC Security – Learning MAC Security is reached from the left hand navigation under ‘Ports’: The Learning tab allows the administrator to control the learning or locking modes for the ports. ‘Locked’ is the secure mode. ‘Learning’ builds an internal list of authorized MAC addresses based on an approved LAN.
  • Page 56 In ‘Locked’ mode, ‘Secured Ports’ shows the ports that are presently secured. Note: when N-Ring and/or N-Link are used, the N-Ring/N-Link ports will not have MAC Security enabled. Page 56 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 57 The Modify button allows the administrator to change the current mode and/or to change the ports selected for MAC Security. When transitioning from ‘Learning’ to ‘Locked’, the Address Resolution Logic (ARL) table represents the authorized MAC addresses, with the addition of any manually entered addresses (refer to Authorization List section below).

  • Page 58: Ports - Mac Security - Authorization List

    Ports – MAC Security – Authorization List The Authorization List tab allows for manual entry or deletion of authorized MAC source addresses with associated authorized ports. Selecting Delete removes the associated entry. Selecting Add displays the MAC Authorization Entry page, showing default values for the administrator to modify (see below).

  • Page 59: Ports - Mac Security - Intruder Log

    Ports – MAC Security – Intruder Log The Intruder Log tab displays a list of unauthorized MAC addresses that attempted to access the secured device. Each intruder entry in the log is unique, and is based on the combination of MAC address, VLAN, and port.

  • Page 60: Ports - Mirroring

    Ports – Mirroring A mirroring port is a dedicated port that is configured to receive the copies of Ethernet frames that are being transmitted out and also being received in from any other port that is being monitored. The Mirroring tab under the Ports category displays the status including the list of Source Ports and the Destination Port that the Sources are being mirrored to.
  • Page 61 Ports – Mirroring, Continued… Following the Modify button, you can enable the status of port mirroring and select source ports and the destination port that the source ports will be mirrored to. Page 61 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 62: Ports - Trunking

    Ports – Trunking The Trunking tab under the Ports category displays the following details: Trunk Ports This field displays the ports associated with the trunk. Trunk Status This configurable field displays the existing status of the trunk. It can be either Enabled/Disabled. By selecting the Modify button, you can select a trunk group.

  • Page 63: Ports - Qos

    Ports – QOS The QOS decision tree chooses the highest priority Transmit Queue (TQ) of the following criteria: Force High Priority (Port Based) TQ mapping, IEEE 8021.p TQ mapping, or DSCP TQ mapping. The QOS tab under the Ports category displays the following details: Port Number This is the port index.
  • Page 64 Following the Modify button, the administrator can independently configure the ports for different QOS functionality. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page. Page 64 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 65: Statistics - Port Statistics

    Statistics – Port Statistics The Ports Statistics tab under the Statistics category displays a list of MIB parameters. Each port has a separate counter for each parameter. This gives users the ability to see what kind of packets are going over which ports.

  • Page 66: Statistics - Port Utilization

    These figures and bars are for a general feeling of what the bandwidth usage is. N-Tron recommends the use of N-View in order to get a more precise bandwidth usage figure.

  • Page 67: Vlan - Configuration

    VLAN – Configuration Note: Consult the Table of Contents for ‘VLAN Addition and Deletion Example’, and ‘VLAN Configuration Examples’. These are detailed examples. Replace VID Tag with Default Port VID Specifies whether or not to replace the incoming VID tag with the port's designated VID. Perform Ingress Filtering Specifies whether or not to filter out ingress frames when a VID violation is detected.
  • Page 68 VLAN – Configuration, Continued … Note that for convenience in most frequent use: Ports are deleted from group1 as each port is added to another group. Ports are added to group1 if a deletion leaves a port with no group. If it is desired to have a port on group1 and also on other group(s) configure group1 last to achieve that.
  • Page 69 VLAN – Group Configuration VLAN ID This field displays the VLAN ID. The range should be 1-4094. VLAN Name This configurable field displays the name of the VLAN, which accepts alphanumeric and special characters (#, _, -, .) only. Allow Management Specifies whether or not all ports in this VLAN are management ports.

  • Page 70: Bridging - Aging Time

    Bridging – Aging Time The Aging Time tab under the Bridging category will display the currently configured Aging Time. This page allows users to modify this variable to meet their needs. After selecting the Modify button, the user will be presented with a page that allows the number to be entered and updated.

  • Page 71: Bridging - Unicast Addresses

    Bridging – Unicast Addresses The Unicast Addresses tab under the Bridging category will display a list of MAC addresses that are associated with each respective port number. This can be used to statically assign a MAC address access to a single port on the switch. Following the Add button on the page above, the administrator must enter a valid MAC address and associate it with a port number on the switch.
  • Page 72 Bridging – Unicast Addresses, Continued… Once a static MAC address has been added, it will be displayed in a list on the main page under Unicast MACs tab. Following the Remove button on the example above, an administrator can select a static MAC address from the list using a pull-down menu.

  • Page 73: Bridging - Multicast Addresses

    Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 7012FX2 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address.
  • Page 74 Then click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 7012FX2 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address.

  • Page 75: Bridging - Show Mac By Port

    Bridging – Show MAC by Port This feature shows the MAC addresses of devices connected to each switch port and the IP Addresses associated with the MACs. The browser page ‘View MAC by Port’ shows the MAC for the device found on each port, and the IP for the MAC presented if available.
  • Page 76 devices do not have an IP Address, and that some devices that do have an IP Address may not respond to the methods used to detect their IP Address. Invoking the ‘Assign IP’ button on the example above, the administrator will be presented with a form in which to enter a manually assigned IP, as below: When an IP has been manually entered a button is provided to ‘Delete IP’, and invoking it will allow the administrator to delete the manual association of an IP to that MAC.

  • Page 77: Rstp - Configuration

    RSTP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the RSTP category will display the RSTP information for the first VLAN. Using the pull-down menu at the top of the page an administrator can choose which VLAN to configure RSTP on. Once the VLAN is selected, the administrator may configure the bridge by clicking on the ‘Configuration’...
  • Page 78 RSTP – Configuration Continued… The configuration screen for the VLAN that was previously selected will look like the example below. Here the administrator can make changes such as the Hello Time, Forward Delay, Max Age, Priority, and the Status of RSTP on that VLAN. The administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN by clicking on the ‘here’...
  • Page 79 RSTP – Configuration Continued… Following the link for the view RSTP Port Configuration at VLAN#, the administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN. This will show information such as the Path Cost and the Port State.
  • Page 80 RSTP – Configuration Continued… If the administrator selects one of the ports on the previous screen, he or she can change the Port’s Path Cost, Priority, and the status of Admin Edge and Auto Edge. Page 80 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 81: Igmp - Configuration

    IGMP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the IGMP category will display the IGMP basic configuration settings. By default, IGMP is enabled. Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the IGMP configuration. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.
  • Page 82 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The IGMP Status pull-down allows the user to enable or disable IGMP completely. The Query Mode pull-down allows the user to set query mode for Automatic (the default), On (always), or Off (never): Page 82 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 83 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The Router Mode pull-down allows the user to choose router mode. ‘Auto’ allows for dynamically detected and manually set router ports. ‘Manual’ allows only for manually set router ports. ‘None’ allows no router ports. The user can specify the manual router ports: Page 83 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 84 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… If Remove Unused Groups is checked then unused IGMP Groups will be removed and traffic with those multicast addresses will be treated as normal multicast. If unchecked, then unused IGMP Groups are not removed and traffic with those multicast addresses will be limited. The default is checked. Note that IGMP Groups are not retained through a power cycle.
  • Page 85 IGMP – Show Group and Show Router The Show Groups tab under the IGMP category will display a list of IGMP groups based on the Group IP and the port number that it is associated with. The Show Routers tab under the IGMP category will display a list of Auto-detected Router IPs and the port numbers that they are associated with.

  • Page 86: Igmp - Rfilter

    IGMP – RFilter The ‘rfilter’ (Router Multicast Data Filter) function allows you to choose whether or not DATA frames with KNOWN group multicast addresses are sent to the ‘router’ ports (links to other switches). Control packets (Join, Leave) will be sent to the router(s) regardless of this setting. “KNOWN” is known from dynamic IGMP Snooping operations.
  • Page 87 IGMP – RFilter, Continued… Modifying rfilter port settings: Page 87 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 88: N-View - Configuration

    N-View – Configuration The Configuration tab under the N-View category will display two basic variables for N-View, the status and the interval between packets. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the variable to change the frequency with which N-View reports information.

  • Page 89: N-View - Ports

    N-View – Ports The Ports tab under the N-View category will display a list of all the configured ports on the 7012FX2 unit along with the ports transmitting multicast packets and MIB stats respectively. Page 89 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 90 N-View – Ports, Continued… Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify these two variables to enable or disable multicast out of the port and if MIB stats are sent out for those ports. Page 90 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 91: N-Ring - Configuration

    Auto Member. 4. Do not create redundant links unless either RSTP or N-Ring is enabled. 5. Any one 7012FX2 can only participate in one N-Ring. 6. N-Ring copper ports must be run at 100Mb full duplex, including the default ‘autonegotiate’ as long as all switches in the ring support 100Mb full duplex.
  • Page 92 N-Ring – Configuration, Continued… The “N-Ring Mode” is one of three, as below: If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection of available ports TX1/TX2, FX1/FX2, or GB1/GB2 as N-Ring ports. Page 92 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 93 N-Ring – Configuration, Continued… If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then VLAN ID can be set to a unique VLAN id (1 ~ 4094). Default is 3333. If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection as to whether the N-Ring ports are members of the VLAN’s Tagged or Untagged ports.

  • Page 94: N-Ring - Advanced Configuration

    N-Ring – Advanced Configuration If switch is an N-Ring Member, the following data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch. Keep-Alive Timeout: Keep-Alive timeout is used when switch is active in an N-Ring. The range is 5-1000000 seconds. If switch is an N-Ring Manager, the following advanced configuration data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch.
  • Page 95 N-Ring – Advanced Configuration, Continued… Page 95 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 96: N-Ring - Status

    N-Ring – Status The Status tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring status. Below is an example of N-Ring Status from a switch in defaults (N-Ring Auto Member) that is not an N-Ring Manager and has not become an “Active” N-Ring Member: Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an “Active”...
  • Page 97 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a healthy N-Ring: Page 97 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 98 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a faulted N-Ring. The red fields on the N-Ring Map show problems. Ports that are red indicate that the port is not linked. MAC addresses that are red indicate that there is no communication to that switch.
  • Page 99 N-Ring – Status, Continued… In rare cases an N-Ring can have a “Partial Fault”. An example of this is to have a break in just one fiber in a duplex channel fiber pair. The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Higher’ N-Ring Port (TX2, TX8, or GB2) is not receiving self health frames all the way around the N-Ring, though the other (low TX1, TX7, or GB1) N-Ring port is: The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Lower’...

  • Page 100: N-Link - Configuration

    N-Link – Configuration The purpose of N-Link is to provide a way to redundantly couple an N-Ring topology to one or more other topologies, usually other N-Ring topologies. Each N-Link configuration requires 4 switches: N-Link Master, N-Link Slave, N-Link Primary Coupler, and N-Link Standby Coupler. Standard N-Link Configuration (Example): N-Ring N-Ring...
  • Page 101 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… Complex N-Link Configuration (Example): Configuration Notes: The Master and Slave must be part of the N-Ring topology. If using default configuration choices, the administrator only needs to configure the N-Link Master. The N-Link Slave and both Coupler switches will auto-detect any needed configuration. If not using default configuration choices, the administrator may also need to configure the Default Coupler port on the N-Link Slave.
  • Page 102 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The Configuration tab under the N-Link category will display the configuration settings. By default, N- Link is in Auto Configure mode and will use TX4 as the Default Coupler port. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the N-Link configuration, as below.
  • Page 103 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The “N-Link Mode” is one of two choices, as below: If N-Link mode is “Master”, then the administrator must configure the Control Port (default: TX3) and the Primary Coupler Port (default: TX4). Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be saved by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.

  • Page 104: N-Link - Status

    N-Link – Status The Status tab under the N-Link category will display the N-Link status. If the switch is an N-Link Master or Slave, the following switch status and partner status information will be shown. Fields with a red background designate a fault condition. State: Current N-Link mode of switch.
  • Page 105 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Coupler switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master switch: Page 105 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 106 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Slave switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Primary Coupler link is broken: Page 106 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 107 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Standby Coupler link is broken: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Control link is broken: Page 107 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 108 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Partner link is broken: Page 108 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 109: Cip - Configuration

    CIP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the CIP category will display basic variables for CIP, and the status: Cip Status: Enables or Disables CIP on the Switch. Default: Enabled. Multicast RPI: The minimum Requested Packet Interval for Class 1 (multicast) connections, in milliseconds. Requests for less than this value will be rejected.

  • Page 110: Cip - Status

    Major Revision: The Major Revision of the CIP implementation. Minor Revision: The Minor Revision of the CIP implementation. Serial Number (hex): CIP Serial number, unique across all N-Tron CIP devices. This is the last 4 octets of the base switch MAC.

  • Page 111: Firmware/Config - Tftp

    N-Tron for updates in the future. It is important not to cycle power on the switch or interrupt the data connection between the TFTP server and the switch while you are flashing or uploading/downloading a config file.
  • Page 112 Firmware/Config – TFTP, Continued… In some cases the administrator may choose to upload or down load only certain configuration settings or to retain his current network settings. These choices are available as below. For more detail on the choices, reference ‘Help – Firmware/Config’ in this user manual or from the actual switch. Page 112 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 113 Support – Web Site and E-mail If at any point in time you get confused or would like additional support directly from N-Tron, you may visit N-Tron’s web site, or e-mail N-Tron directly with the links provided for more information.

  • Page 114: Rate Limiting Configuration

    From the left hand navigation, one can choose Broadcast or Multicast Rate Limiting. These are ingress filters. The Broadcast Rate Limit View displays all the ports in the 7012FX2 Series unit and lists the percentage pass rate for each port. The factory defaults for 10/100 ports are 3% and for gigabit ports are 1%. A Modify button is provided to change these fields.
  • Page 115 Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the percentage for each and every port independently. A selection is provided for all ports to be set at once when that is more convenient. Page 115 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 116 The Multicast Rate Limit View displays all the ports in the 7012FX2 Series unit and lists the percentage pass rate for each port. A Modify button is provided to change these fields. The factory default for multicast rate limiting is 100% pass rate on all ports.

  • Page 117: User Management - Adding Users

    User Management – Adding Users The User Management link will display a list of all the users who have access to the management features of the switch and their access permissions. Following the Add button on the above example, the administrator can add another user and assign the user a username, a password, and the user’s permissions (user/administrator).

  • Page 118: User Management - Removing Users

    User Management – Removing Users In order to remove a user, simply click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Following the Remove button on the above example, the administrator can remove a user by entering in the user’s name and clicking the Remove button.

  • Page 119: Logicalview

    7012FX2 series switch. Ports that are linked will appear in green, while ports that are not linked will appear in black. The example below shows a 7012FX2 with ports 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 linked.

  • Page 120: Configuration - Save Or Reset

    The “Factory” button will reload N-Tron’s factory default configuration settings. Doing so will reconfigure the 7012FX2 switch to factory defaults. In many cases it is desirable to restore factory defaults but retain the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address settings as well as user names and passwords.
  • Page 121 If a Configuration Device is present, that is presented: Page 121 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 122: Help - Overview

    When the Help link is clicked on, you will see the Overview page that will have some basic definitions and more specific choices at the top of the screen. Although this page is not as detailed as the manual, it gives you a basic feel for different features the 7012FX2 offers. Page 122 of 170...

  • Page 123: Help - Administration

    Help – Administration Following the Administration link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Administration category on the left side of the web management. Page 123 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 124: Help - Dhcp

    Help – DHCP Following the DHCP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options under the DHCP categories on the left side of the web management. Page 124 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 125: Help - Lldp

    Help – LLDP Following the LLDP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the LLDP category on the left side of the web management. Page 125 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 126: Help - Ports

    Help – Ports Following the Ports link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Ports category on the left side of the web management. Page 126 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 127: Help - Statistics

    Help – Statistics Following the Statistics link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Statistics category on the left side of the web management. Page 127 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 128: Help - Vlan

    Help – VLAN Following the VLAN link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the VLAN category on the left side of the web management. Page 128 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 129: Help - Bridging

    Help – Bridging Following the Bridging link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Bridging category on the left side of the web management. Page 129 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 130: Help - Rstp

    Help – RSTP Following the RSTP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the RSTP category on the left side of the web management. Page 130 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 131: Help - Igmp

    Help – IGMP Following the IGMP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the IGMP category on the left side of the web management. Page 131 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 132: Help - N-View

    Help – N-View Following the N-View link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-View category on the left side of the web management. Page 132 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 133: Help - N-Ring

    Help – N-Ring Following the N-Ring link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Ring category on the left side of the web management. Page 133 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 134: Help - N-Link

    Help – N-Link Following the N-Link link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Link category on the left side of the web management. Page 134 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 135: Help - Cip

    Help – CIP Following the CIP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the CIP category on the left side of the web management. Page 135 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 136: Help - Firmware/Config

    Help – Firmware/Config Following the Firmware/Config link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Firmware/Config category on the left side of the web management. Page 136 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 137: Help - Rate Limiting

    Help – Rate Limiting Following the Rate Limiting link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Rate Limiting category on the left side of the web management. Page 137 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 138: Help - User Management

    Help – User Management Following the User Management link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the User Management category on the left side of the web management. Page 138 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 139: Help - Other

    Help – Other Following the Other link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding other links or categories on the left hand side of the web manager, as above. Page 139 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 140: Cli Commands

    Parameters The command for which to get help. N-TRON/Admin> ? Examples The above command displays all the available commands. N-TRON/Admin> abcd ? Unknown Command: "abcd" Type "?" for a list of available commands. N-TRON/Admin> logout ? Logout Log out of console interface.

  • Page 141: Show, Add, Or Delete Arl Entries

    --- --- --- ---------- ---------- ---- ---------- 1 0x00000000 1920 6 (None) 1 0x00000040 134810 0 TX8 1 0x00000080 2160000 1 TX7 N-TRON/Admin> arl add 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 3 0 1 1 N-TRON/Admin> arl del 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 1 Notes Page 141 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 142: Configuration Device Operations

    Show information about the configuration device. Compare Compare the configuration of the switch to the configuration device. Erase Erase the switch configuration on the configuration device. Example N-TRON/Factory> cfgdev info Port A: 0xd080 Board ID: 0x0005 (5) Configuration device information:...

  • Page 143: Show Or Set Cip Configuration

    Syntax -Cip [-e[nable] | -d[isable] | -show] Parameters -Cip -show Show CIP configuration. -Cip [-e[nable] | -d[isable]] Set the CIP status to e(nabled) or d(isabled). Examples N-TRON/Admin> cip -show CIP Configuration: ------------------ Status: Enabled EthIp Interval: 10 ms Cache Interval:...

  • Page 144: Save Or Reset The Configuration Settings

    : Auto Manual Router Ports : (None) IGMP Resource Usage % : 1 IGMP multicast destination addresses: IGMP Number Of Active IP Group Memberships: 1 N-TRON/Admin> igmp -status disabled IGMP Status : Disabled IGMP Version Query Mode : Auto CIP Querier Status...

  • Page 145: Show Or Set Mirror Configuration

    : Disabled Destination Port : TX1 Tx Source Ports : (None) Rx Source Ports : (None) N-TRON/Admin> mirror –status enabled –dp 6 –tx 1,3-5 –rx 1,3,5 Mirror Status : Enabled Destination Port : TX6 Tx Source Ports : TX1, TX3-TX5...

  • Page 146: Show Or Set N-Ring Configuration

    N-TRON/Admin> nring -ports ? Port Set -------- TX1 / TX2 TX7 / TX8 GB1 / GB2 N-TRON/Admin> nring –mode m –ports 2 Do you Want to Save Changes and Restart the System Now [y/n]? … NOTES Show or Set N-View Configuration Command Name...

  • Page 147: Ping A Host

    Number of echo requests to send. -w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. Example N-TRON/Admin> ping 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –n 6 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –t 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –w 2000 192.168.1.119 Reply from 192.168.1.119: time=970ms Reply from 192.168.1.119: time<10ms...

  • Page 148: Show Or Set Port Configuration

    -uah percent Set the usage alarm high percentage. The range is 0-100. -security state Set the security status for all supported ports to e(nabled) or d(isabled). N-TRON/Admin> port –sd 100f –flow enabled –dp 7 –pvid 2 5 Examples Port Port Admin...

  • Page 149: Reset The Switch

    Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Set requests. -trap name Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Traps. Examples N-TRON/Admin> snmp –ro users IP Address - Trap Stn.#1 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#2 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#3...

  • Page 150: Show Or Clear The Last System Error

    BL 2.0.5.1 (0x02000501) + OS Version: 3.4.6 + Build Date: Sep 14 2010 at 10:18:23 + Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008-2010 N-TRON Corp. All rights reserved. + Processor: 66 MHz (66000000) + SDRAM Size: 16 MB + Flash Size: 8 MB...

  • Page 151: Set Or Show The System Ip Configuration

    : 255.255.255.0 Fallback Gateway : 192.168.1.1 Press <ENTER> to Save Changes and Restart the System Now … N-TRON/Admin> sysip -i 192.168.2.119 -s 255.255.252.0 -g 192.168.1.1 IP Configuration Mode : Static Static IP Address : 192.168.2.119 (has been changed) Static Subnet Mask : 255.255.252.0 (has been changed)

  • Page 152: Show Or Set System Configuration

    -show Show configuration. -name label Set the switch name. -browser state Set the browser access status to e(nabled) or d(isabled). N-TRON/Admin> system -name "Private Switch" -browser disabled Examples IP Configuration : Static Client ID (hex) : 0007affabc80 IP Address : 192.168.1.214 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.252...

  • Page 153: Vlan Addition And Deletion Example

    VLAN Addition and Deletion Example The screen capture below is the factory default VLAN configuration. Clicking on the “Modify” button allows one to add a new VLAN: When creating a new VLAN, a numeric ID is required, Name is entered. Note that N-Ring VLAN is a reserved name with a special meaning.
  • Page 154 The result of add is a “New VLAN”. In this case, it does not overlap the “Default VLAN” ports. Page 154 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 155 The ports of ”New VLAN” may be added back to “Default VLAN” to create overlapping VLANs. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 7012FX2 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address. If the lowest VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems.
  • Page 156 And the “New VLAN” may be deleted when it is no longer required: And the “New VLAN” is removed. Note that the new configuration of the switch must be saved if the configuration must survive a power cycle. Page 156 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)

  • Page 157: Vlan Configuration Examples

    Broadcast, Multicast, and Unicast frames in one VLAN will not interfere with another isolated VLAN group. The examples in this section are shown as configured on a 708TX switch, but the 7012FX2 series may be configured similarly with the additional ports.

  • Page 158: Example 2 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - Tagged Only)

    Example 2 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – Tagged Only) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded...

  • Page 159: Example 3 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - All)

    Example 3 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – All) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Adds VID 2 to packet VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2...

  • Page 160: Example 4 - Basic Understanding Of Hybrid Vlans

    Example 4 – Basic understanding of Hybrid VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic Untagged MAC on port TX3 Adds VID 2 in the packet VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 4...

  • Page 161: Example 5 - Basic Understanding Of Overlapping Vlans

    Example 5 – Basic understanding of Overlapping VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2, Unicast Traffic VID=4 Untagged MAC on port TX3 Floods VLAN 4 VID 4 MAC on port TX2, Strips VID off packet VID=4 VID 4...

  • Page 162: Example 6 - Basic Understanding Of Vlans With Multicast Filtering

    Goes to ports TX6 and TX8 Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 7012FX2 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address. If the lowest VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems.

  • Page 163: Key Specifications (7012Fx2)

    KEY SPECIFICATIONS (7012FX2) Switch Properties Number of MAC Addresses: 8,000 Aging Time: Programmable Latency Type: 2.6 µs Switching Method: Store & Forward Case Dimensions Height: 4.3” / 10.9 cm Width: 3.2” / 8.2 cm Depth: 4.6” / 11.7 cm Weight (max): 1.65 lbs / 0.75 kg...
  • Page 164 Gigabit Fiber Transceiver (SFP) Characteristics 550m* with 50/125 µm Fiber Length 10km** 40km** 80km** 275m @ 62.5/125µm TX Power Min -9.5dBm -9.5dBm -2dBm 0dBm RX Sensitivity Max -17dBm -20dBm -22dBm -24dBm Wavelength 850nm 1310nm 1310nm 1550nm Assumed Fiber Loss 3.5 to 3.75 dB/km 0.45 dB/km 0.35 dB/km 0.25 dB/km...

  • Page 165: Key Specifications (7012Fx2-Hv)

    KEY SPECIFICATIONS (7012FX2-HV) Switch Properties Number of MAC Addresses: 8,000 Aging Time: Programmable Latency Type: 2.6 µs Switching Method: Store & Forward Case Dimensions Height: 4.3” / 10.8 cm Width: 3.2” / 8.2 cm Depth: 4.6” / 11.7 cm Weight (max): 1.65 lbs / 0.75 kg...
  • Page 166 Gigabit Fiber Transceiver (SFP) Characteristics 550m* with 50/125 µm Fiber Length 10km** 40km** 80km** 275m @ 62.5/125µm TX Power Min -9.5dBm -9.5dBm -2dBm 0dBm RX Sensitivity Max -17dBm -20dBm -22dBm -24dBm Wavelength 850nm 1310nm 1310nm 1550nm Assumed Fiber Loss 3.5 to 3.75 dB/km 0.45 dB/km 0.35 dB/km 0.25 dB/km...

  • Page 167: Appendix A. Xml Settings File Example

    Appendix A. XML Settings File Example <!-- Overview of XML settings for N-TRON switches --> <!-- XML settings can be downloaded to a switch to configure the switch. XML settings cover a subset of the settings available through a web browser.
  • Page 168 <!-- optional --> <!--The Advanced block is optional, and all elements within the block are optional.--> <Advanced> <!-- optional --> <!-- All elements below are optional --> <BroadcastAddress>192.168.2.255</BroadcastAddress> <DomainName>N-TRON.com</DomainName> <!-- 63 character limit --> <DNSServer1>192.168.2.10</DNSServer1> Page 168 of 170 (Revised 2012-05-01)
  • Page 169 <DNSServer2>192.168.2.11</DNSServer2> <Gateway1>192.168.2.1</Gateway1> <Gateway2>192.168.2.2</Gateway2> </Advanced> <IPMaps> <!-- The DynamicRange is the only IP Map supported. You may have 0 or more. --> <DynamicRange> <!-- low and high within range of profile --> <LowIP>192.168.2.1</LowIP> <!-- required --> <HighIP>192.168.2.4</HighIP> <!-- required --> </DynamicRange> </IPMaps>...

  • Page 170: (Revised 2012-05-01)

    Responsibility for loss or damage does not transfer to N-TRON until the returned item is received by N-TRON. The repaired or replaced item will be shipped to the customer, at N-TRON’s expense, not later than thirty (30) days after N-TRON receives the product.

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