N-Tron 716M12 User Manual & Installation Manual

Managed industrial ethernet switch
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708M12 & 716M12
Managed Industrial
Ethernet Switch
User Manual &
Installation
Guide
Page 1 of 169
(Revised 2012-10-5)
For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800

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Summary of Contents for N-Tron 716M12

  • Page 1 708M12 & 716M12 Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch User Manual & Installation Guide Page 1 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide ................5  708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories ..................6  Safety Warnings ................................8  Ingress Protection IP67 .............................. 10  Installation .................................. 10  Bulkhead Mounting ..............................12  Front Panel ................................. 14  Applying Power ................................. 15 ...
  • Page 3   IGMP – Configuration ................................76   IGMP – RFilter ..................................82   N-View – Configuration ................................84   N-View – Ports ..................................85   N-Ring – Configuration ................................86   N-Ring – Advanced Configuration ............................89   N-Ring – Status ..................................91  ...
  • Page 4   Example 6 – Basic understanding of VLANs with Multicast Filtering ................. 161 KEY SPECIFICATION – 708M12 ......................... 162  KEY SPECIFICATION – 716M12 ......................... 164  Appendix A. XML Settings File Example ......................166  N-TRON Limited Warranty ............................. 169  Page 4 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 5: 708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

    708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide The N-TRON 708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch offers outstanding performance and ease of use. It is ideally suited for connecting Ethernet enabled industrial and or security equipment and is a fully managed switch.
  • Page 6: 708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories

    708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switch Accessories Configuration Device Ideal for saving, or restoring switch configuration parameters quickly without the need for a computer or software. Straight M12 A-Coded 4-pin male connector. Includes connection status LED. One configuration device per switch is recommended.
  • Page 7 In no event shall N-Tron Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect or consequential damages whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits arising out of errors or omissions in this manual or the information contained herein.
  • Page 8: Safety Warnings

    Safety Warnings GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS WARNING: If the equipment is used in the manner not specified by N-Tron Corp., the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. Contact Information N-Tron Corp. 3101 International Drive East Building 6 Mobile, AL 36606...
  • Page 9 WARNING: Explosion Hazard – Do not disconnect while circuit is live unless area is known to be non- hazardous. WARNING: Use 110˚C or higher rated copper wire, (0.22Nm) 2lb/in tightening torque for field installed conductors. WARNING: For redundant applications both inputs must be provided from the same Class 2 source. Page 9 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 10: Ingress Protection Ip67

    Protected against long periods of immersion under pressure. The 708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switches are fully protected against dust and will remain sealed when immersed in water to a depth of 1 meter for 1 hour when all the ports are properly mated or sealed.
  • Page 11 Never install or work on electrical equipment or cabling during periods of lightning activity. Never connect or disconnect power when hazardous gasses are present. Disconnect the power cable before removing any enclosure panel. Observe proper DC Voltage polarity when installing power input cables. Reversing voltage polarity can cause permanent damage to the unit and void the warranty.
  • Page 12: Bulkhead Mounting

    Bulkhead Mounting The following are the mechanical dimensions and drill hole placements to consider when mounting the 708M12 & 716M12 Industrial Ethernet Switches within an enclosure: 708M12 Page 12 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 13 716M12 Page 13 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 14: Front Panel

    Link/Activity LED M12 D-Coded Female Ports All 8 or 16 ports are Auto sensing 10/100BaseTX M12 A-Coded Male Port Redundant Power Input (10-30VDC, 708M12); (10-49VDC, 716M12) Green LED lights when Power is connected M12 A-Coded Female Port Serial COM Port (CLI)
  • Page 15: Applying Power

    Recommended 24V DC Power Supplies, similar to: 100VAC/240VAC: N-Tron NTPS-24-1.3, DC 24V/1.3A Page 15 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 16: N-Tron 708M12 Grounding Techniques

    N-TRON 708M12 Grounding Techniques Drain wire with lug connecting switch chassis to known grounding point. N-TRON 716M12 Grounding Techniques Drain wire with lug connecting switch chassis to known grounding point. CONNECTING THE UNIT For 10Base-T ports, plug a Category 3 (or greater) twisted pair cable into the M12 connector. For 100Base-T ports, plug a Category 5 (or greater) twisted pair cable into the M12 connector.
  • Page 17 SERIAL-DB9-M12 Serial Cable Connect the serial COM port of your PC and the 708M12 or 716M12 Switch using N-Tron’s SERIAL-DB9- M12 serial cable. You will require a cable with a 9-pin or 25-pin sub-D female connector for the PC end, and a 4-Pin A Coded M12 Male connector for the 708M12 or 716M12 end.
  • Page 18: Overview Of Advanced Features

    OVERVIEW OF ADVANCED FEATURES Mode of Operation Each port on the switch can be configured into different modes of operation as shown below: Copper Ports: 100Base Fiber Ports: - Half Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Auto Negotiation Half Duplex In half duplex mode, the CSMA/CD media access method is the means by which two or more stations share a common transmission medium.
  • Page 19: Virtual Lan

    such as voice over IP, online games and IP-TV, since these often require fixed bit rate and are delay sensitive, and in networks where the capacity is a limited resource, for example in cellular data communication. In the absence of network congestion, QoS mechanisms are not required. Each of these three QOS methods below is included or not based on the settings on the relevant browser page: 1) Force High Priority (Port Based),...
  • Page 20: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

    The 708M12 & 716M12 Series switches also have the ability to allow overlapping VLANs. Overlapping VLANs give the user the ability to have one or more ports share two or more VLAN groups. For more information and examples on how this could be implemented, please see the ‘VLAN Configuration...
  • Page 21: N-Ring

    DHCP is controlled by RFC 2131. The N-Tron DHCP Switch can be configured to be a DHCP Client. Alternately the N-Tron DHCP switch can be configured to be a DHCP Server, a DHCP Relay Agent, or both.
  • Page 22: Dhcp Client

    DHCP Client The switch will automatically obtain an IP assignment from a DHCP Server, or optionally Fallback to a configured IP assignment if unable to get an IP assignment from a DHCP server. Communication between the client and server can optionally go through a DHCP Relay Agent. DHCP Relay Agent DHCP Relay Agent (Option 82) allows communication between the client and server to cross subnet and VLAN boundries.
  • Page 23 and rise or fall as compared to each other, but are not meant to be as exact as in a piece of calibrated test equipment. Page 23 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 24 ~ 2X. Verify that Link LEDs are ON for connected ports. Verify cabling used between stations. Verify that cabling is Category 5E or greater for 100Mbit operation. SUPPORT Contact N-Tron Corp. at: TEL: 251-342-2164 FAX: 251-342-6353 E-MAIL: N-TRON_Support@n-tron.com WEB: www.n-tron.com...
  • Page 25: Web Software Configuration

    Web Software Configuration Web Management Enter the switch’s IP address in any web browser and login to the web management feature of the 700 Series. Default: User Name: admin Password: admin Page 25 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 26: Web Management - Home

    Web Management - Home When the administrator first logs onto a 700 Series switch the default home page will be displayed. On the left hand side of the screen there is a list of configurable settings that the 700 Series switch will support. This section of the manual will go through each and every choice listed on the left hand side of the screen and explain how to configure those settings.
  • Page 27 Web Management – Menu Structure To the left, there is a menu which is shown fully opened below. The pages opened by each of the individual selections are described in the rest of this section. The use of each of these pages is also described in this section.
  • Page 28: Administration - System

    Administration – System The System tab under the Administration category, lists various information about the switch: When the IP Configuration is in either DHCP or Static Mode: IP Configuration Method used to obtain an IP Address, Subnet Mask and Gateway Address IP Address Contains the current IP Address of the device.
  • Page 29 Administration – System, Continued… By selecting the Modify button from the ‘Static’ mode, you will be able to change the switch’s IP Configuration, IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Name, Contact information, and the Location of the switch through the web management features. It is recommended to change the TCP/IP information through the Command Line Interface (CLI) initially, but it defaults to the following: IP Configuration - Static IP Address –...
  • Page 30 Administration – System, Continued… When the IP Configuration is in DHCP Mode the following information is added: Client ID Option used by DHCP clients to specify their unique identifier. The identifier may be the MAC address, switch name, or entered as a text string or hex characters. Fallback IP Address Contains the configured Fallback IP Address of the device.
  • Page 31 Administration – System, Continued… If the IP Configuration mode is set to DHCP and the Fallback IP address is changed from the default IP address, then the switch will use the Fallback addresses if the IP configuration isn’t received from a DHCP server in 2 minutes after initial boot.
  • Page 32: Administration - Snmp

    Administration – SNMP The SNMP tab under the Administration category allows SNMP to be disabled or enabled, and shows a list of IP Addresses that act as SNMP Traps. The Read-Only, Read-Write, and Trap Community Names are also shown here. By selecting the Modify button, you will be able to change any of the fields listed.
  • Page 33 Administration – SNMP, Continued… The trap version can be selected by pulldown as version 1 or 2. There are five SNMP traps that can be sent or not per the selection below. Page 33 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 34: Administration - Fault

    Administration – Fault The Fault tab under the Administration category provides configurable selections indicating the way to notify when a Power or N-Link, or Port Usage, or N-Ring Signal fault occurs. The notification may consist of any combination of the options: Show web, Show LED, and Contact. Power faults consist of V and V Port Usage faults are based on the settings of Usage Alarm Low [%] and Usage Alarm High [%] thresholds from the Ports Configuration Page.
  • Page 35: Dhcp - Server - Setup Profiles

    DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles The Setup Profiles tab under the DHCP/Server category lists the following information about the current state of the server and the existing network profiles: Server Enabled Indicates whether the DHCP server is active. Allow Broadcast Indicates whether the DHCP server will process broadcast messages.
  • Page 36 DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles, Continued… Page 36 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 37: Dhcp - Server - Setup Ip Maps

    DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps The Setup IP Maps tab provides the way to create IP mappings with an existing network profile. There are three types of mappings that can be created: Dynamic Range, Static Range, and Single IP. Before a non-default Network profile has been configured: After a non-default Network profile has been configured: Page 37 of 169...
  • Page 38 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… The Dynamic Range type of mapping is used to create a range of dynamic IP addresses for requesting clients. The following information is required: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. Low IP The starting IP address of a range.
  • Page 39 There are two different data entry formats available according to whether the relay agent type is for an N-TRON or for a generic switch. To create a range of static IP addresses on an N-Tron relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies.
  • Page 40 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… Page 40 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 41 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… To create a range of static IP addresses on a generic relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. Relay Agent Type Should be set to Generic. Port Count The number of ports on the particular relay agent switch.
  • Page 42 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… The Single IP type of mapping is used to create a static IP address for an individual client. The following information is required: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. The static IP address to offer to a client.
  • Page 43: Dhcp - Server - View Bindings

    DHCP – Server – View Bindings The View Bindings tab lists the bindings of physical devices to IP addresses that are in use or offered: Network Profile The profile applied to the binding entry. Binding Identifier The client associated with the binding entry. Client Hardware Address (MAC) The client’s MAC address.
  • Page 44: Dhcp - Relay & Local Ip - Setup

    DHCP – Relay & Local IP - Setup The Setup tab under the DHCP/Relay & Local IP category shows the current state of the relay agent. By selecting the Modify button, you can configure general settings of the relay agent, as well as, configure settings on a per port basis.
  • Page 45 DHCP – Relay & Local IP – Setup, Continued… Other Data When the Relay Status is set to Enabled, the Circuit ID for the port can be specified. When the Relay Status is set to Assign Local IP, the IP address for the port can be specified. Page 45 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 46: Lldp - Configuration

    LLDP - Configuration Mode: Enables or Disables LLDP on the Switch. Default: Disabled Transmit Interval: Specifies the interval at which LLDP frames are transmitted. Default = 30 seconds. Transmit Hold Multiplier: Specifies a multiplier on the Transmit Interval when calculating a Time-to-Live value. Default = 4. Re-Initialization Delay: Specifies a minimum time an LLDP port will wait before re-initializing after setting the port to disable followed by setting a port to Tx-Only or Tx/Rx.
  • Page 47: Lldp - Ports

    LLDP - Ports LLDP Ports View Port Name Descriptive name of the port on the local switch. Transmit Enables or Disables LLDP Transmission on the switch. Receive Enables or Disables Receiving of LLDP Frames from neighbor switches. Allow Management Data Allow the Transmission of Management type information.
  • Page 48: Lldp - Status

    LLDP - Status LLDP Ports Neighbor View The Status View shows the results of LLDP discovery. The LLDP Ethernet frames received from neighboring ports are composed of a collection of data units called TLVs. Each TLV contains a defined type of information such as the Chassis ID described below, which contains the MAC address of the device sending the frame.
  • Page 49: Lldp - Statistics

    LLDP - Statistics LLDP Local Port Statistics View Port Name Descriptive name of the port on the local switch. Transmitted Frames The total number of LLDP Frames sent out from the local switch. Received Frames Total number of LLDP frames received by the local switch. Discarded Frames The total number of frames discarded due to incorrect TLV's in frame.
  • Page 50: Ports - Configuration

    Ports – Configuration The Configuration tab under the Ports category will show a detailed overview of all the active ports on the switch. The overview will display the following information: Port Number This is the port index. Port Name This field displays the name of the port. The designation of TX is for copper ports. Admin Status This configurable field displays the existing status of the port whether it is Enabled/Disabled.
  • Page 51 Ports – Configuration, Continued… The User can click on the Port Number to configure each port individually. This will allow the user to change the port’s settings for the following fields which are explained above: Admin Status Speed and Duplex Flow Control Cross Over PVID...
  • Page 52: Ports - Mac Security - Learning

    Ports – MAC Security – Learning MAC Security is reached from the left hand navigation under ‘Ports’: The Learning tab allows the administrator to control the learning or locking modes for the ports. ‘Locked’ is the secure mode. ‘Learning’ builds an internal list of authorized MAC addresses based on an approved LAN.
  • Page 53 In ‘Locked’ mode, ‘Secured Ports’ shows the ports that are presently secured. Note: when N-Ring and/or N-Link are used, the N-Ring/N-Link ports will not have MAC Security enabled. The Modify button allows the administrator to change the current mode and/or to change the ports selected for MAC Security.
  • Page 54: Ports - Mac Security - Authorization List

    Ports – MAC Security – Authorization List The Authorization List tab allows for manual entry or deletion of authorized MAC source addresses with associated authorized ports. Selecting Modify displays the MAC Authorization Configuration page, which allows the administrator to add new entries, delete existing entries, or edit authorized ports of existing entries. Selecting Delete removes the associated entry.
  • Page 55: Ports - Mac Security - Intruder Log

    Ports – MAC Security – Intruder Log The Intruder Log tab displays a list of unauthorized MAC addresses that attempted to access the secured device. Each intruder entry in the log is unique, and is based on the combination of MAC address, VLAN, and port.
  • Page 56: Ports - Mirroring

    Ports – Mirroring A mirroring port is a dedicated port that is configured to receive the copies of Ethernet frames that are being transmitted out and also being received in from any other port that is being monitored. The Mirroring tab under the Ports category displays the status including the list of Source Ports and the Destination Port that the Sources are being mirrored to.
  • Page 57 Ports – Mirroring, Continued… Following the Modify button, you can enable the status of port mirroring and select source ports and the destination port that the source ports will be mirrored to. Page 57 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 58: Ports - Trunking

    Ports – Trunking The Trunking tab under the Ports category displays the following details: Trunk Ports This field displays the ports associated with the trunk. Trunk Status This configurable field displays the existing status of the trunk. It can be either Enabled/Disabled. By selecting the Modify button, you can select a trunk group.
  • Page 59: Ports - Qos

    Ports – QOS The QOS decision tree chooses the highest priority Transmit Queue (TQ) of the following criteria: Force High Priority (Port Based) TQ mapping, IEEE 8021.p TQ mapping, or DSCP TQ mapping. The QOS tab under the Ports category displays the following details: Port Number This is the port index.
  • Page 60 Ports – QOS, Continued… Following the Modify button, the administrator can independently configure the ports for different QOS functionality. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page. Page 60 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 61: Statistics - Port Statistics

    Statistics – Port Statistics The Ports Statistics tab under the Statistics category displays a list of MIB parameters. Each port has a separate counter for each parameter. This gives users the ability to see what kind of packets are going over which ports.
  • Page 62: Statistics - Port Utilization

    The Ports Utilization tab under the Statistics category shows all the ports on the switch and will display a bar graph showing the percentage of bandwidth being used. These figures and bars are for a general feeling of what the bandwidth usage is. N-Tron recommends the use of N-View in order to get a precise bandwidth usage figure.
  • Page 63: Vlan - Configuration

    VLAN – Configuration Replace VID Tag with Default Port VID Specifies whether or not to replace the incoming VID tag with the port's designated VID. Perform Ingress Filtering Specifies whether or not to filter out ingress frames when a VID violation is detected. Discard Non-Tagged for Ports Specifies whether or not non-tagged ingress frames are dropped by the selected ports.
  • Page 64 Page 64 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 65 VLAN – Group Configuration VLAN ID This field displays the VLAN ID. The range should be 1-4094. VLAN Name This configurable field displays the name of the VLAN, which accepts alphanumeric and special characters (#, _, -, .) only. Allow Management Specifies whether or not all ports in this VLAN are management ports.
  • Page 66: Bridging - Aging Time

    Bridging – Aging Time The Aging Time tab under the Bridging category will display the currently configured Aging Time. This page allows users to modify this variable to meet their needs. After selecting the Modify button, the user will be presented with a page that allows the number to be entered and updated.
  • Page 67: Bridging - Unicast Addresses

    Bridging – Unicast Addresses The Unicast Addresses tab under the Bridging category will display a list of MAC addresses that are associated with each respective port number. This can be used to statically assign a MAC address access to a single port on the switch. Following the Add button on the page above, the administrator must enter a valid MAC address and associate it with a port number on the switch.
  • Page 68 Bridging – Unicast Addresses, Continued… Once a static MAC address has been added, it will be displayed in a list on the main page under Unicast MACs tab. Following the Remove button on the example above, an administrator can select a static MAC address from the list using a pull-down menu.
  • Page 69: Bridging - Multicast Addresses

    Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 708M12or 716M12 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address.
  • Page 70 Then click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 708M12or 716M12 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address.
  • Page 71: Bridging - Show Mac By Port

    Bridging – Show MAC by Port This feature shows the MAC addresses of devices connected to each switch port and the IP Addresses associated with the MACs. The browser page ‘View MAC by Port’ shows the MAC for the device found on each port, and the IP for the MAC presented if available.
  • Page 72 Invoking the ‘Assign IP’ button on the example above, the administrator will be presented with a form in which to enter a manually assigned IP, as below: When an IP has been manually entered a button is provided to ‘Delete IP’, and invoking it will allow the administrator to delete the manual association of an IP to that MAC.
  • Page 73: Rstp - Configuration

    RSTP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the RSTP category will display the RSTP information for the first VLAN. Using the pull-down menu at the top of the page an administrator can choose which VLAN to configure RSTP on. Once the VLAN is selected, the administrator may configure the bridge by clicking on the ‘Configuration’...
  • Page 74 RSTP – Configuration Continued… The configuration screen for the VLAN that was previously selected will look like the example below. Here the administrator can make changes such as the Hello Time, Forward Delay, Max Age, Priority, and the Status of RSTP on that VLAN. The administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN by clicking on the ‘here’...
  • Page 75 RSTP – Configuration Continued… Following the link for the view RSTP Port Configuration at VLAN#, the administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN. This will show information such as the Path Cost and the Port State.
  • Page 76: Igmp - Configuration

    IGMP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the IGMP category will display the IGMP basic configuration settings. By default, IGMP is enabled. Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the IGMP configuration. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.
  • Page 77 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The Configuration tab under the IGMP category will display the IGMP basic configuration settings. By default, IGMP is enabled. Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the IGMP configuration. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.
  • Page 78 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The IGMP Status pull-down allows the user to enable or disable IGMP completely. The Query Mode pull-down allows the user to set query mode for Automatic (the default), On (always), or Off (never): Page 78 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 79 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The Router Mode pull-down allows the user to choose router mode. ‘Auto’ allows for dynamically detected and manually set router ports. ‘Manual’ allows only for manually set router ports. ‘None’ allows no router ports. The user can specify the manual router ports: Page 79 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 80 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… If Remove Unused Groups is checked then unused IGMP Groups will be removed and traffic with those multicast addresses will be treated as normal multicast. If unchecked, then unused IGMP Groups are not removed and traffic with those multicast addresses will be limited. The default is checked. Note that IGMP Groups are not retained through a power cycle.
  • Page 81 IGMP – Show Groups and Show Router The Show Groups tab under the IGMP category will display a list of IGMP groups based on the Group IP and the port number that it is associated with. The Show Routers tab under the IGMP category will display a list of Auto-detected Router IPs and the port numbers that they are associated with.
  • Page 82: Igmp - Rfilter

    IGMP – RFilter The ‘rfilter’ (Router Multicast Data Filter) function allows you to choose whether or not DATA frames with KNOWN group multicast addresses are sent to the ‘router’ ports (links to other switches). Control packets (Join, Leave) will be sent to the router(s) regardless of this setting. “KNOWN” is known from dynamic IGMP Snooping operations.
  • Page 83 IGMP – RFilter, Continued… Modifying rfilter port settings: Page 83 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 84: N-View - Configuration

    N-View – Configuration The Configuration tab under the N-View category will display two basic variables for N-View, the status and the interval between packets. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the variable to change the frequency with which N-View reports information.
  • Page 85: N-View - Ports

    The Ports tab under the N-View category will display a list of all the configured ports on the 708M12 or 716M12 unit along with the ports transmitting multicast packets and MIB stats respectively. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify these two variables to enable or disable multicast out of the port and if MIB stats are sent out for those ports.
  • Page 86: N-Ring - Configuration

    4. Do not create redundant links unless either RSTP or N-Ring is enabled. 5. Any one 708M12 or 716M12 can only participate in one N-Ring. 6. N-Ring copper ports must be run at 100Mb full duplex, including the default ‘autonegotiate’ as long as all switches in the ring support 100Mb full duplex.
  • Page 87 The “N-Ring Mode” is one of three, as below: If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection as available of ports TX1 and TX2, or TX7 and TX8 (FX1 and FX2 on 708FX2) (TX15 & TX16 on 716M12) as N-Ring ports. Page 87 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 88 N-Ring – Configuration, Continued… If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then VLAN ID can be set to a unique VLAN id (1 ~ 4094). Default is 3333. If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection as to whether the N-Ring ports are members of the VLAN’s Tagged or Untagged ports.
  • Page 89: N-Ring - Advanced Configuration

    N-Ring – Advanced Configuration If switch is an N-Ring Member, the following data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch. Keep-Alive Timeout: Keep-Alive timeout is used when switch is active in an N-Ring. The range is 5-1000000 seconds. If switch is an N-Ring Manager, the following advanced configuration data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch.
  • Page 90 N-Ring – Advanced Configuration, Continued… Page 90 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 91: N-Ring - Status

    N-Ring – Status The Status tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring status. Below is an example of N-Ring Status from a switch in defaults (N-Ring Auto Member) that is not an N-Ring Manager and has not become an “Active” N-Ring Member: Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an “Active”...
  • Page 92 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a healthy N-Ring: Page 92 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 93 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a faulted N-Ring. The red fields on the N-Ring Map show problems. Ports that are red indicate that the port is not linked. MAC addresses that are red indicate that there is no communication to that switch.
  • Page 94 N-Ring – Status, Continued… In rare cases an N-Ring can have a “Partial Fault”. An example of this is to have a break in just one fiber in a duplex channel fiber pair. The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Higher’ N-Ring Port (TX2, TX8, or TX16) is not receiving self health frames all the way around the N-Ring, though the other (low TX1, TX7, or TX15) N-Ring port is: The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Lower’...
  • Page 95: N-Link - Configuration

    N-Link – Configuration The purpose of N-Link is to provide a way to redundantly couple an N-Ring topology to one or more other topologies, usually other N-Ring topologies. Each N-Link configuration requires 4 switches: N-Link Master, N-Link Slave, N-Link Primary Coupler, and N-Link Standby Coupler. Standard N-Link Configuration (Example): N-Ring N-Ring...
  • Page 96 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… Complex N-Link Configuration (Example): Configuration Notes:  The Master and Slave must be part of the N-Ring topology.  If using default configuration choices, the administrator only needs to configure the N-Link Master. The N-Link Slave and both Coupler switches will auto-detect any needed configuration. ...
  • Page 97 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The Configuration tab under the N-Link category will display the configuration settings. By default, N- Link is in Auto Configure mode and will use TX4 as the Default Coupler port. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the N-Link configuration, as below.
  • Page 98 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The “N-Link Mode” is one of two choices, as below: If N-Link mode is “Master”, then the administrator must configure the Control Port (default: TX3) and the Primary Coupler Port (default: TX4). Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be saved by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.
  • Page 99: N-Link - Status

    N-Link – Status The Status tab under the N-Link category will display the N-Link status. If the switch is an N-Link Master or Slave, the following switch status and partner status information will be shown. Fields with a red background designate a fault condition. Current N-Link mode of switch.
  • Page 100 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Coupler switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master switch: Page 100 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 101 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Slave switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Primary Coupler link is broken: Page 101 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 102 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Standby Coupler link is broken: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Control link is broken: Page 102 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 103 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Partner link is broken: Page 103 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 104: Cip - Configuration

    CIP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the CIP category will display basic variables for CIP, and the status: Cip Status: Enables or Disables CIP on the Switch. Default: Enabled. Multicast RPI: The minimum Requested Packet Interval for Class 1 (multicast) connections, in milliseconds. Requests for less than this value will be rejected.
  • Page 105: Cip - Status

    Major Revision: The Major Revision of the CIP implementation. Minor Revision: The Minor Revision of the CIP implementation. Serial Number (hex): CIP Serial number, unique across all N-Tron CIP devices. This is the last 4 octets of the base switch MAC.
  • Page 106: Firmware/Config - Tftp

    N-Tron for updates in the future. It is important not to cycle power on the switch or interrupt the data connection between the TFTP server and the switch while you are flashing or uploading/downloading a config file.
  • Page 107 Firmware/Config – TFTP, Continued… In some cases the administrator may choose to upload or down load only certain configuration settings or to retain his current network settings. These choices are available as below. For more detail on the choices, reference ‘Help – Firmware/Config’ in this user manual or from the actual switch. Page 107 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 108: Support - Web Site And E-Mail

    Support – Web Site and E-mail If at any point in time you get confused or would like additional support directly from N-Tron, you may visit N-Tron’s web site, or e-mail N-Tron directly with the links provided for more information.
  • Page 109: Rate Limiting Configuration

    Rate Limiting Configuration From the left hand navigation, one can choose Broadcast or Multicast Rate Limiting. These are ingress filters. The Broadcast Rate Limit View displays all the ports in the 700Series unit and lists the percentage pass rate for each port. The factory defaults for 10/100 ports are 3% and for gigabit ports are 1%. A Modify button is provided to change these fields.
  • Page 110 Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the percentage for each and every port independently. A selection is provided for all ports to be set at once when that is more convenient. Page 110 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 111 The Multicast Rate Limit View displays all the ports in the 700 Series unit and lists the percentage pass rate for each port. A Modify button is provided to change these fields. The factory default for multicast rate limiting is 100% pass rate on all ports. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the percentage for each and every port independently.
  • Page 112 Page 112 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 113: User Management - Adding Users

    User Management – Adding Users The User Management link will display a list of all the users who have access to the management features of the switch and their access permissions. Following the Add button on the above example, the administrator can add another user and assign the user a username, a password, and the user’s permissions (user/administrator).
  • Page 114: User Management - Removing Users

    User Management – Removing Users In order to remove a user, simply click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Following the Remove button on the above example, the administrator can remove a user by entering in the user’s name and clicking the Remove button.
  • Page 115: Logicalview

    LogicalView The 708M12 and 716M12 Web Management offers a logical view of the switch. Here a user or administrator can see a graphical depiction of the switch. Ports that are linked will appear in green, while ports that are not linked will appear in black. The example directly below shows ports 2, 4, 7, and 8 linked.
  • Page 116 Page 116 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 117: Configuration - Save Or Reset

    NVRAM. The “Factory” button will reload N-Tron’s factory default configuration settings. Doing so will reconfigure the 700 Series switch to factory defaults. In many cases it is desirable to restore factory defaults but retain the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address settings as well as user names and passwords.
  • Page 118: Help - Overview

    When the Help link is clicked on, you will see the Overview page that will have some basic definitions and more specific choices at the top of the screen. Although this page is not as detailed as the manual, it gives you a basic feel for different features the 708M12 or 716M12 offer. Page 118 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 119: Help - Administration

    Help – Administration Following the Administration link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Administration category on the left side of the web management. Page 119 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 120: Help - Dhcp

    Help – DHCP Following the DHCP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options under the DHCP categories on the left side of the web management. Page 120 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 121: Help - Lldp

    Help – LLDP Following the LLDP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the LLDP category on the left side of the web management. Page 121 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 122: Help - Ports

    Help – Ports Following the Ports link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Ports category on the left side of the web management. Page 122 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 123: Help - Statistics

    Help – Statistics Following the Statistics link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Statistics category on the left side of the web management. Page 123 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 124: Help - Vlan

    Help – VLAN Following the VLAN link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the VLAN category on the left side of the web management. Page 124 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 125: Help - Bridging

    Help – Bridging Following the Bridging link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Bridging category on the left side of the web management. Page 125 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 126: Help - Rstp

    Help – RSTP Following the RSTP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the RSTP category on the left side of the web management. Page 126 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 127: Help - Igmp

    Help – IGMP Following the IGMP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the IGMP category on the left side of the web management. Page 127 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 128: Help - N-View

    Help – N-View Following the N-View link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-View category on the left side of the web management. Page 128 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 129: Help - N-Ring

    Help – N-Ring Following the N-Ring link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Ring category on the left side of the web management. Page 129 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 130: Help - N-Link

    Help – N-Link Following the N-Link link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Link category on the left side of the web management. Page 130 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 131: Help - Cip

    Help – CIP Following the CIP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the CIP category on the left side of the web management. Page 131 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 132: Help - Firmware/Config

    Help – Firmware/Config Following the Firmware/Config link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Firmware/Config category on the left side of the web management. Page 132 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 133: Help - Rate Limiting

    Help – Rate Limiting Following the Rate Limiting link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Rate Limiting category on the left side of the web management. Page 133 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 134: Help - User Management

    Help – User Management Following the User Management link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the User Management category on the left side of the web management. Page 134 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 135: Help - Other

    Help – Other Following the Other link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding other links or categories on the left hand side of the web manager, as above. Page 135 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD •...
  • Page 136: Cli Commands

    Parameters The command for which to get help. N-TRON/Admin> ? Examples The above command displays all the available commands. N-TRON/Admin> abcd ? Unknown Command: "abcd" Type "?" for a list of available commands. N-TRON/Admin> logout ? Logout Log out of console interface.
  • Page 137: Show, Add, Or Delete Arl Entries

    No. Idx Val Port Mask Port(s) --- --- --- ---------- ---------- 1 0x00000000 (None) 1 0x00000001 TX1 N-TRON/Admin> arl add 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 3 0 1 1 N-TRON/Admin> arl del 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 1 Notes Page 137 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 138: Save Or Reset The Configuration Settings

    Syntax config s[ave] | r[eset] Parameters save save current running configuration settings. reset reset configuration settings to factory defaults. N-TRON/Admin> config save Examples Save Settings... Writing 'B:\settings\settings.dat'. Settings have been saved. N-TRON/Admin> config reset Resetting to factory defaults... Load factory default settings [y/n]?y...
  • Page 139: Configuration Device Operations

    Info Show information about the configuration device. Compare Compare the configuration of the switch to the configuration device. Erase Erase the switch configuration on the configuration device. N-TRON/Admin> cfgdev info Example Port A: 0xb0c0 Board ID: 0x0006 (6) Configuration device information:...
  • Page 140: Show Or Set Cip Configuration

    Syntax -Cip [-e[nable] | -d[isable] | -show] Parameters -Cip -show Show CIP configuration. -Cip [-e[nable] | -d[isable]] Set the CIP status to e(nabled) or d(isabled). Examples N-TRON/Admin> cip -show CIP Configuration: ------------------ Status: Enabled EthIp Interval: 10 ms Cache Interval:...
  • Page 141: Show Or Set Igmp Configuration

    : (None) IGMP Resource Usage % : 1 IGMP multicast destination addresses: IGMP Number Of Active IP Group Memberships: 1 Changes have been made that have not been saved. N-TRON/Admin> igmp -status disabled IGMP Status : Disabled IGMP Version Query Mode...
  • Page 142: Show Or Set Mirror Configuration

    : Disabled Destination Port : TX1 Tx Source Ports : (None) Rx Source Ports : (None) N-TRON/Admin> mirror –status enabled –dp 6 –tx 1,3-5 –rx 1,3,5 Mirror Status : Enabled Destination Port : TX6 Tx Source Ports : TX1, TX3-TX5...
  • Page 143: Show Or Set N-Ring Configuration

    N-TRON/Admin> nring –ports ? Port Set -------- TX1 / TX2 TX7 / TX8 N-TRON/Admin> nring –mode m –ports 2 Do you Want to Save Changes and Restart the System Now [y/n]? … NOTES Show or Set N-View Configuration Command Name...
  • Page 144: Ping A Host

    Number of echo requests to send. -w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. N-TRON/Admin> ping 192.168.1.119 Example … N-TRON/Admin> ping –n 6 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –t 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –w 2000 192.168.1.119 Reply from 192.168.1.119: time=970ms Reply from 192.168.1.119: time<10ms...
  • Page 145: Show Or Set Port Configuration

    Set the usage alarm low percentage. The range is 0-100. -uah percent Set the usage alarm high percentage. The range is 0-100. -security Set the security status for all supported ports. N-TRON/Admin> port -sd 100f -flow enabled -dp 7 -pvid 2 5 Examples Usage Usage Port Port Admin...
  • Page 146: Show Or Set Snmp Configuration

    -rw name Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Set requests. -trap name Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Traps. N-TRON/Admin> snmp –ro users Examples IP Address - Trap Stn.#1 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#2 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#3...
  • Page 147: Show System Information

    + Boot Loader: BL 2.0.5.1 (0x02000501) + OS Version: 3.4.2 + Build Date: Jun 17 2010 at 16:31:37 + Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008-2010 N-TRON Corp. All rights reserved. + Processor: 66 MHz (66000000) + SDRAM Size: 16 MB + Flash Size:...
  • Page 148: Set Or Show The System Ip Configuration

    : 255.255.255.0 Fallback Gateway : 192.168.1.1 Press <ENTER> to Save Changes and Restart the System Now … N-TRON/Admin> sysip -i 192.168.2.119 -s 255.255.252.0 -g 192.168.1.1 IP Configuration Mode : Static Static IP Address : 192.168.2.119 (has been changed) Static Subnet Mask : 255.255.252.0 (has been changed)
  • Page 149: Show Or Set System Configuration

    -show Show configuration. -name label Set the switch name. -browser state Set the browser access status to e(nabled) or d(isabled). N-TRON/Admin> system -name "Private Switch" -browser disabled Examples IP Configuration : Static Client ID (hex) : 0007affbe400 IP Address : 192.168.2.214 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0...
  • Page 150: Vlan Addition And Deletion Example

    VLAN Addition and Deletion Example The screen capture below is the factory default VLAN configuration. Clicking on the “Modify” button allows one to add a new VLAN: Page 150 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 151 When creating a new VLAN, a numeric ID is required, Name is entered. Note that N-Ring VLAN is a reserved name with a special meaning. Choices such as “Allow Management” and “Change PVID of Member Ports” are made at this time as well as the ports which are going to belong to the new VLAN. Additionally, the ports may be “Untagged on Egress”.
  • Page 152 The result of add is a “New VLAN”. In this case, it does not overlap the “Default VLAN” ports. Page 152 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 153 The ports of ”New VLAN” may be added back to “Default VLAN” to create overlapping VLANs. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 708 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address. If the lowest VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems.
  • Page 154 Page 154 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 155 And the “New VLAN” is removed. Note that the new configuration of the switch must be saved if the configuration must survive a power cycle. Page 155 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5) For Sales and Support, Contact Walker EMD • www.walkeremd.com • Toll-free: (800) 876-4444 • Tel: (203) 426-7700 • Fax: (203) 426-7800...
  • Page 156: Vlan Configuration Examples

    VLAN Configuration Examples A VLAN is an administratively configured LAN segment that limits the traffic in multiple broadcast domains. Instead of physically reconnecting a device to a different LAN, network administrators can accomplish this task by configuring a VLAN compliant switch to create logical network segments. Tagged VLAN allows switch segmentation to span across multiple managed switches.
  • Page 157: Example 2 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - Tagged Only)

    Example 2 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – Tagged Only) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded...
  • Page 158: Example 3 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - All)

    Example 3 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – All) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Adds VID 2 to packet VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2...
  • Page 159: Example 4 - Basic Understanding Of Hybrid Vlans

    Example 4 – Basic understanding of Hybrid VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic Untagged MAC on port TX3 Adds VID 2 in the packet VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 4...
  • Page 160: Example 5 - Basic Understanding Of Overlapping Vlans

    Example 5 – Basic understanding of Overlapping VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2, Unicast Traffic VID=4 Untagged MAC on port TX3 Floods VLAN 4 VID 4 MAC on port TX2, Strips VID off packet VID=4 VID 4...
  • Page 161: Example 6 - Basic Understanding Of Vlans With Multicast Filtering

    VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems. This can be achieved with overlapping VLANs. For further information and examples on overlapping vlans, see: http://www.n-tron.com/pdf/overlappingportvlan.pdf Page 161 of 169 (Revised 2012-10-5)
  • Page 162: Key Specification - 708M12

    Input Current (max): 250mA max. @ 24VDC Inrush @ 24VDC: 15.0A/1.0ms @ 24VDC Input Ripple: Less than 100 mV N-TRON Power Supply: NTPS-24-1.3 (1.3 Amp@24VDC) (NOTE: Not appropriate for use with M12, POE, and HV models.) Environmental Connectors Operating Temperature: -40°C to 80°C...
  • Page 163 Regulatory Approvals: Safety: UL Listed per ANSI/ISA-12.12.01-2007 (US and Canada) This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Div 2, Groups A, B, C, D, or non-hazardous locations, T4A The high voltage model is TÜV approved GS per EN 60950-1. EMI: EN61000-6-4, EN55011 –...
  • Page 164: Key Specification - 716M12

    KEY SPECIFICATION – 716M12 Switch Properties Number of MAC Addresses: 8,000 Aging Time: Programmable Latency Type: 2.9 µs Switching Method: Store & Forward Physical Height: 6.7” (16.9 cm) Width: 6.7” (16.9 cm) Depth: 2.2” (5.6 cm) Weight: 4.6 lbs. (2.1 kg)
  • Page 165 Regulatory Approvals: Safety: UL Listed per ANSI/ISA-12.12.01-2007 (US and Canada) This equipment is suitable for use in Class I, Div 2, Groups A, B, C, D, or non-hazardous locations, T4A The high voltage model is TÜV approved GS per EN 60950-1. EMI: EN61000-6-4, EN55011 –...
  • Page 166: Appendix A. Xml Settings File Example

    Appendix A. XML Settings File Example <!-- Overview of XML settings for N-TRON switches --> <!-- XML settings can be downloaded to a switch to configure the switch. XML settings cover a subset of the settings available through a web browser.
  • Page 167 <OtherHex>0102de03ad00be09ef</OtherHex> <!-- 255*2 character limit --> </ClientID> </IPConfiguration> <!-- ______________________________________________________________________________________ --> <!-- User management --> <!-- A list of logon accounts (5 maximum) to add to the switch. --> <Users mode="keep or delete"> <!-- mode must be "keep" or "delete" -->...
  • Page 168 <DomainName>N-TRON.com</DomainName> <!-- 63 character limit --> <DNSServer1>192.168.2.10</DNSServer1> <DNSServer2>192.168.2.11</DNSServer2> <Gateway1>192.168.2.1</Gateway1> <Gateway2>192.168.2.2</Gateway2> </Advanced> <IPMaps> <!-- The DynamicRange is the only IP Map supported. You may have 0 or more. --> <DynamicRange> <!-- low and high within range of profile --> <LowIP>192.168.2.1</LowIP> <!-- required -->...
  • Page 169: N-Tron Limited Warranty

    N-TRON, Corp. warrants to the end user that this hardware product will be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty period from the date of purchase from N-TRON or its authorized reseller. If a product does not...

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