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About This Product
The PG-X3 Option allows the user to connect an incremental line driver encoder (PG) for motor speed feedback to the drive and take advantage of the V/f with PG, Closed Loop Vector, and Closed Loop Vector for PM motors control modes. The option helps increase the control accuracy and performance.
This PG signal allows the drive to compensate for subtle variations in the load, while providing the drive with the necessary data to control the output frequency and maintain an accurate constant speed.
The PG-X3 Option reads a maximum input frequency from the PG of 300 kHz. Be sure to select a PG with an output of maximum 300 kHz when operating at maximum speed.
Note: This option cannot be used with an open collector encoder. Use option PG-B3 with open collector encoders.
Applicable Models
The option can be used with the drive models in Table 1.
Table 1 Applicable Models
Drive Series | Drive Model Number |
A1000 | All models |
L1000A | All models |
Please perform the following tasks upon receipt of the option:
Option Package Contents
Tools Required for Installation
Figure 1 PG-X3 Option Components
Refer to Table 5 for details on TB1 and TB2 terminal functions and signal levels.
Electric Shock Hazard
Do not connect or disconnect wiring while the power is on.
Before wiring terminals, disconnect all power to the equipment. The internal capacitor remains charged even after the power supply is turned off. After shutting off the power, wait at least the amount of time specified on the drive before touching any components.
Electrical Shock Hazard
Do not remove the front cover of the drive while the power is on.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
The diagrams in this section may include options and drives without covers or safety shields to show details. Be sure to reinstall covers or shields before operating any devices. Use the option according to the instructions described in this manual.
Do not allow unqualified personnel to use equipment.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
Maintenance, inspection, and replacement of parts must be performed only by authorized personnel familiar with installation, adjustment, and maintenance of this product.
Do not touch circuit boards while the power to the drive is on.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
Do not use damaged wires, stress the wiring, or damage the wire insulation.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
Fire Hazard
Tighten all terminal screws to the specified tightening torque.
Loose electrical connections could result in death or serious injury by fire due to overheating of electrical connections.
NOTICE
Damage to Equipment
Observe proper electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures when handling the option, drive, and circuit boards.
Failure to comply may result in ESD damage to circuitry.
Never shut the power off while the drive is running or outputting voltage.
Failure to comply may cause the application to operate incorrectly or damage the drive.
Do not operate damaged equipment.
Failure to comply may cause further damage to the equipment.
Do not connect or operate any equipment with visible damage or missing parts.
Do not use unshielded cable for control wiring.
Failure to comply may cause electrical interference resulting in poor system performance.
Use shielded twisted-pair wires and ground the shield to the ground terminal of the drive.
Properly connect all pins and connectors.
Failure to comply may prevent proper operation and possibly damage equipment.
Check wiring to ensure that all connections are correct after installing the option and connecting any other devices.
Failure to comply may result in damage to the option.
Prior to installing the option, wire the drive, make the necessary connections to the drive terminals, and verify that the drive functions normally. Refer to the Quick Start Guide packaged with the drive for information on wiring and connecting the drive.
Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the drive with the option and related components for reference.
Figure 2 Drive Components with Option
Remove the front covers of the drive before installing the option. Refer to the drive manual for directions on removing the front covers. Cover removal varies depending on drive size.
Control Method | V/f with PG | Closed Loop Vector | ||
No. of Encoders | 1 CN5-C | 2 CN5-B | 1 CN5-C | 2 CN5-B |
Single Channel (A) | F1-21 = 0 | F1-37 = 0 | N/A | N/A |
Two Channel (AB Quadrature) | F1-21 = 1 | F1-37 = 1 | No setting required | No setting required |
Two Channel with Marker (ABZ) | F1-21 = 1 | F1-37 = 1 | No setting required | No setting required |
Voltage Level | 5.5 V ± 5% (default) | 12.0 V ± 5% |
Jumper CN3 | ![]() | ![]() |
Wire gauge and torque specifications are listed in Table 3. Yaskawa recommends using crimp terminals with the specifications listed in Table 4 to facilitate wiring and ensure proper connection.
Table 3 Wire Gauges and Tightening Torques
Terminal Signal | Screw Size | Tightening Torque Nxm (in-lb) | Bare Cable | Crimp Terminals | Wire Type | ||
Applicable Gauges mm2 (AWG) | Recomm. Gauge mm2 (AWG) | Applicable Gauges mm2 (AWG) | Recomm. Gauge mm2 (AWG) | ||||
A+, A–, B+, B–, Z+, Z–, SD, FE, IP, IG | M2 | 0.22 to 0.25 (1.95 to 2.21) | Stranded wire: 0.25 to 1.0 (24 to 17) Solid wire: 0.25 to 1.5 (24 to 16) | 0.75 (18) | 0.25 to 0.5 (24 to 20) | 0.5 (20) | Shielded twisted pair, etc. |
a+, a–, b+, b–, z+, z–, SG | Shielded cable, etc. |
Yaskawa recommends using CRIMPFOX 6 by Phoenix Contact or equivalent to crimp the terminal ends.
Note: Properly trim wire ends so loose wire ends do not extend from the crimp terminals.
Table 4 Crimp Terminal Sizes
Wire Gauge mm2 (AWG) | Phoenix Contact Model | L mm (in) | d1 mm (in) | d2 mm (in) | |
![]() | 0.25 (24) | AI 0.25 - 6YE | 10.5 (13/32) | 0.8 (1/32) | 2 (5/64) |
0.34 (22) | AI 0.34 - 6TQ | 10.5 (13/32) | 0.8 (1/32) | 2 (5/64) | |
0.5 (20) | AI 0.5 - 6WH | 14 (9/16) | 1.1 (3/64) | 2.5 (3/32) |
Table 5 Option Terminal Functions
Terminal Block | Terminal | Function | Description |
TB1 | A+ | A pulse signal input |
|
A– | A inverse pulse signal input | ||
B+ | B pulse signal input | ||
B– | B inverse pulse signal input | ||
Z+ | Z pulse signal input | ||
Z– | Z inverse pulse signal input | ||
SD | NC pin (open) | Open connection port for use when cable shields should not be grounded | |
FE | Ground | Used as the shield ground termination point. | |
TB2 | IP | PG power supply |
|
IG | PG power supply common | ||
SG | Monitor signal common |
| |
a+ | A pulse monitor signal | ||
a– | A pulse inverse monitor signal | ||
b+ | B pulse monitor signal | ||
b– | B pulse inverse monitor signal | ||
z+ | Z pulse monitor signal | ||
z– | Z pulse inverse monitor signal |
The following parameters are used to set up the drive for operation with the option. Set parameters as needed. Parameter setting methods can be found in the drive Quick Start Guide or Technical Manual.
Table 6 Related Parameters
No. (Addr. Hex) | Name | Description | Control Method | Values |
A1-02 (102) | Control Method Selection |
| All Modes | Default: <1> Range: <1> |
F1-01 (380) <2> <3> | PG 1 Pulses per Revolution | Sets the pulses to be read from the pulse generator. | V/f w/PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: <1> Min: <1> Max: <1> |
F1-02 (381) | PG Feedback Loss Operation Selection | Sets the stopping method when the PG becomes disconnected (PGo).
| V/f w/PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: 1 Range: <1> |
F1-03 (382) | PG Overspeed Operation Selection | Sets the stopping method when overspeed is detected.
| V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: 1 Range: 0 to 3 |
F1-04 (383) | PG Deviation Operation Selection | 0: Ramp to stop (decelerates at time set to C1-02) 1: Coast to stop 2: Fast Stop (decelerates at the time set to C1-09) 3: Continue running Note: Due to potential damage to the motor and machinery, only use the "Continue running" setting under special circumstances. | V/f w/PG CLV CLV/PM AOLV/PM | Default: <1> Range: 0 to 3 |
F1-05 (384) <3> | PG 1 Rotation |
| V/f wPG CLV CLV/PM | Default: <1> Range: 0, 1 |
F1-06 (385) <3> | PG 1 Ratio for PG Pulse Monitor | Sets the division ratio for pulses output from the PG encoder. Set as a three-digit number: x is the first digit, y is the second digit, and z is the third digit:![]() When only the A pulse is read, this ratio is disabled and pulses are set as 1/32 to 1. | V/f w/PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: 1 Min: 1 Max: 132 |
F1-08 (387) | PG Overspeed Level | Sets the level for detecting overspeed as a percentage of the maximum output frequency. | V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM AOLV/PM | Default: 115 Min: 0 Max: 120 |
F1-09 (388) | Overspeed Det. Time | Sets the time required for the motor to exceed the the level set in F1-08 to trigger a fault. | V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM AOLV/PM | Default: <4> Min: 0.0 Max: 2.0 |
F1-10 (389) | Excessive Speed Deviation Det. Level | Sets the degree of speed deviation to trigger a dEv fault. Set as a percentage of the maximum output frequency. | V/f w/PG CLV CLV/PM AOLV/PM | Default: 10 Min: 0 Max: 50 |
F1-11 (38A) | Excessive Speed Deviation Det. Time | Sets the time required a speed deviation situation to trigger a fault. | V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM AOLV/PM | Default: 0.5 Min: 0.0 Max: 10.0 |
F1-12 (38B) <3><5> | PG 1 Gear Teeth 1 | Number of gear teeth between the PG and motor.![]() A gear ratio of 1 will be used if any of these parameters is set to 0. | V/f w/ PG | Default: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1000 |
F1-13 (38C) <3><5> | PG 1 Gear Teeth 2 | |||
F1-14 (38D) | PG Disconnect Det. Time | Sets the time in seconds for PG disconnect to be detected. | V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: 2.0 Min: 0.0 Max: 10.0 |
F1-18 (3AD) <3> | Reverse Rotation Det. for PG 1 | 0: Disabled n: Number of times a dv3 situation must be detected to trigger a fault. | CLV/PM | Default: 10 Min: 0 Max: 10 |
F1-19 (3AE) <3> | Reverse Rotation Det. for PG 1 | 0: Disabled n: Number of times a dv4 situation must be detected to trigger a fault. | CLV/PM | Default: 128 Min: 0 Max: 5000 |
F1-20 (3B4) <3> | PG 1 Hardware Disconnect |
| V/f w/ PG CLV CLV/PM | Default: 1 Range: 0, 1 |
F1-21 (3BC) <3> | PG 1 Option Function |
| V/f w/ PG | Default: 0 Range: 0, 1 |
F1-30 (3AA) <6> | Motor 2 PG Connector | Selects the connector for the PG option connected to motor 2.
| V/f w/ PG CLV | Default: 1 Range: 0, 1 |
F1-31 (3B0) <2><7> | PG 2 Pulse Setting | Sets the pulses to be read from the pulse generator. | V/f w/ PG CLV | Default: 1024 Min: 0 Max: 60000 |
F1-32 (3B1) <7> | PG 2 Rotation |
| V/f w/ PG CLV | Default: 0 Range: 0, 1 |
F1-33 (3B2) <5><7> | PG 2 Gear Teeth 1 | Number of gear teeth between the PG and motor.![]() A gear ratio of 1 will be used if any of these parameters is set to 0. | V/f w/ PG | Default: 0 Min: 0 Max: 1000 |
F1-34 (3B3) <5><7> | PG 2 Gear Teeth 2 | |||
F1-35 (3BE) <7> | PG 2 Division Ratio for Pulse Monitor | Sets the division ratio for the pulses output from the PG encoder. Set as a three-digit number where x is the first digit, y is the second digit, and z is the third digit:![]() When only the A pulse is read, this ratio is disabled and pulses are set as 1/32 to 1. | V/f w/ PG CLV | Default: 1 Min: 1 Max: 132 |
F1-36 (3B5) <7> | PG 2 Hardware Disconnect |
| V/f w/ PG CLV | Default: 1 Range: 0, 1 |
F1-37 (3BD) <7> | PG 2 Option Function |
| V/f w/ PG | Default: 0 Range: 0, 1 |
Take the following steps to prevent erroneous operation caused by noise interference:
Table 7 lists the various fault codes related to the option and pulse generator. Refer to the drive Technical Manual for further details on fault codes.
Check the following items first when an error code occurs on the drive:
Table 7 Fault Displays, Causes, and Possible Solutions
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | dEv | Speed Deviation (for Control Mode with PG) |
The deviation between the speed reference and speed feedback is greater than the setting in F1-10 for longer than the time set to F1-11. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
The load is too heavy. | Reduce the load. | |
The acceleration and deceleration times are set too short. | Increase the acceleration and deceleration times (C1-01 through C1-08). | |
The load is locked up. | Check the machine. | |
Parameters are set inappropriately. | Check the settings of parameters F1-10 and F1-11. | |
Motor brake is engaged. | Ensure the motor brake releases properly. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | dv1 | Z Channel Pulse Fault Detection |
The motor turned one full rotation while failing to detect the Z channel pulse. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
The PG encoder is disconnected or is not wired properly, or the PG option or PG are damaged. |
| |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | dv2 | Z Channel Pulse Noise Fault Detection |
The Z channel pulse is out of phase by more than 5 degrees for the number of times specified in parameter F1-17. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
PG cable noise interference. | Separate the PG cable wiring from the source of the noise (e.g., drive output wiring). | |
The PG encoder is disconnected or is not wired properly, or the PG option or PG are damaged. |
| |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | dv3 | Inversion Detection |
| ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
The Z channel pulse offset is not set properly to E5-11. | Set the value for Δθ to E5-11 as specified on the motor nameplate. Replacing the PG encoder or changing the application so the motor rotates in reverse requires readjustment of the Z channel pulse offset. | |
An external force on the load side caused the motor to move. |
| |
Noise interference along the PG cable affecting the A channel or B channel. |
| |
The PG encoder is disconnected or is not wired properly, or the PG option or PG are damaged. | ||
The PG encoder rotational direction set to F1-05 is in the opposite direction of the motor wiring. | Make sure motor wiring for each phase (U, V, W) is connected properly. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | dv4 | Inversion Prevention Detection |
Pulses indicate that the motor is rotating in the opposite direction of the speed reference. Set the number of pulses to trigger inverse detection to F1-19. Note: To avoid nuisance faults, be sure to disable inverse detection in applications where the motor may rotate in the opposite direction of the speed reference. Set F1-19 to 0 to disable this feature. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
The Z channel pulse offset is not set properly to E5-11. |
| |
Noise interference along the PG is cable affecting the A or B pulse. |
| |
PG encoder is disconnected or is not wired properly, or the PG option or PG are damaged. |
| |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oFA00 | Non-Compatible Option connected to drive port CN5-A |
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Non-compatible option connected to drive port CN5-A. | Use only compatible options. Connect PG-X3 to CN5-B or CN5-C. For other option cards, refer to the Installation Manual for that option card. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oFb00 | Non-Compatible Option connected to drive port CN5-B |
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Non-compatible option connected to drive port CN5-B. | Use only compatible options. Connect PG-X3 to CN5-B or CN5-C. For other option cards, refer to the Installation Manual for that option card. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oFb01 | Option Connection Error at drive port CN5-B |
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Option at drive port CN5-B was changed during run. | Switch the power off and reconnect the option. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oFC01 | Option Connection Error at drive port CN5-C |
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Option at drive port CN5-C was changed during run. | Switch the power off and reconnect the option. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oPE06 | Control Method Selection Error |
Correct the setting for the control method. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Control mode requires installing a PG option, but no PG encoder is installed (A1-02 = 1, 3, or 7). |
| |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | oS | Overspeed |
The motor speed feedback exceeded the F1-08 setting. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
Overshoot is occurring. |
| |
Incorrect speed feedback scaling when terminal RP is used as speed feedback input in V/f control. |
| |
Incorrect PG pulse number set. | Check and correct parameter F1-01. | |
Inappropriate parameter settings. | Check the setting for the overspeed detection level and the overspeed detection time (F1-08 and F1-09). | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | PGo | PG Disconnected |
Detected when no PG pulses received for a time longer than setting in F1-14. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
PG cable is disconnected. | Reconnect the cable. | |
PG cable wiring is wrong. | Correct the wiring. | |
PG encoder does not have enough power. | Make sure the correct power supply is properly connected to the PG encoder. | |
Brake is holding the PG. | Ensure the brake releases properly. | |
Digital Operator Display | Fault Name | |
![]() | PGoH | PG Hardware Fault |
PG cable is disconnected. | ||
Cause | Possible Solution | |
PG cable is disconnected. | Reconnect the cable. |
Table 8 Option Specifications
Items | Specifications |
Model | PG-X3 |
Compatible Pulse Generators | Line driver Single-channel (A pulse), two-channel (A, B pulse) or three-channel (A, B, Z (R) pulse) |
PG Wiring Length | 100 m (328 ft.) maximum |
PG Power Supply | Output voltage: 12 V ± 5% or 5.5 V ± 5% Max. Output Current: 200 mA |
Compatible Control Modes | V/f with PG, Closed Loop Vector, Closed Loop Vector for PM motors |
Maximum Input Frequency | 300 kHz |
Pulse Monitor Output | Monitor for A channel, B channel, and Z pulse output Matches RS-422 level |
PG Disconnect Detection | Software and hardware detection |
Ambient Temperature | -10°C to +50°C (14°F to 122°F) |
Humidity | 95% RH or lower with no condensation |
Storage Temperature | -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to 140°F) allowed for short-term transport of the product |
Area of Use | Indoor (free of corrosive gas, airborne particles, etc.) |
Altitude | 1000 m (3280 ft.) or lower |
Yaskawa manufactures products used as components in a wide variety of industrial systems and equipment. The selection and application of Yaskawa products remain the responsibility of the equipment manufacturer or end user. Yaskawa accepts no responsibility for the way its products are incorporated into the final system design. Under no circumstances should any Yaskawa product be incorporated into any product or design as the exclusive or sole safety control. Without exception, all controls should be designed to detect faults dynamically and fail safely under all circumstances. All systems or equipment designed to incorporate a product manufactured by Yaskawa must be supplied to the end user with appropriate warnings and instructions as to the safe use and operation of that part. Any warnings provided by Yaskawa must be promptly provided to the end user. Yaskawa offers an express warranty only as to the quality of its products in conforming to standards and specifications published in the Yaskawa manual. NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS OFFERED. Yaskawa assumes no liability for any personal injury, property damage, losses, or claims arising from misapplication of its products.
Terms
Note: Indicates supplemental information that is not related to safety messages
Drive: Yaskawa AC Drive 1000-Series
Option: Yaskawa AC Drive 1000-Series Option Motor PG Feedback Line Driver Interface: Type PG-X3
PG: Pulse Generator or Encoder Mounted on the Motor
Supplemental Safety Information
Read and understand this manual before installing, operating, or servicing this option. Install the option according to this manual and local codes.
The following conventions indicate safety messages in this manual. Failure to heed these messages could cause fatal injury or damage products and related equipment and systems.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates an equipment damage message.
General Precautions
Heed the safety messages in this manual.
Failure to comply will result in death or serious injury.
The operating company is responsible for any injuries or equipment damage resulting from failure to heed the warnings in this manual.
NOTICE
Do not modify the drive or option circuitry.
Failure to comply could result in damage to the drive or option and will void warranty.
Yaskawa is not responsible for any modification of the product made by the user. This product must not be modified.
Do not expose the drive or option to halogen group disinfectants.
Failure to comply may cause damage to the electrical components in the option.
Do not pack the drive in wooden materials that have been fumigated or sterilized.
Do not sterilize the entire package after the product is packed.
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