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Shop fox W1827 Owner's Manual
Shop fox W1827 Owner's Manual

Shop fox W1827 Owner's Manual

5 hp heavy-duty shaper

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Summary of Contents for Shop fox W1827

  • Page 3 Shaper Accessories ......35 Woodstock Technical Support ....2 Controls & Features ......3 Machine Specifications ......4 General .......... 36 Table & Base ........36 Standard Machinery Safety Instructions ..6 Lubrication ........37 V-Belt Tensioning & Replacement ... 38 Additional Safety for Shapers ....
  • Page 4 Woodstock International, Inc. is committed to customer satisfaction. Our intent with this manual is to include the basic information for safety, setup, operation, maintenance, and service of this product. In the event that questions arise about your machine, please contact Woodstock International Technical Support at or send e-mail to: .
  • Page 5 Adjustable 2-Piece Independently Safety Guard Adjustable Fence Workpiece Dust Hold-Down Port Spindle Motor Cover Lock Spindle Height Scale Power Connection Junction Box Control Spindle Height Panel Handwheel Model W1827 controls and features.
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  • Page 8 For Your Own Safety, Read Manual Before Operating Machine Read and understand this You can owner’s manual BEFORE using machine. be shocked, burned, or killed by touching live electrical components or improperly grounded Untrained operators machinery. To reduce this risk, only allow an have a higher risk of being hurt or killed.
  • Page 9 Do not wear Do not force machine. It clothing, apparel, or jewelry that can become will do the job safer and better at the rate for entangled in moving parts. Always tie back which it was designed. or cover long hair. Wear non-slip footwear to avoid accidental slips, which could cause loss Serious injury may of workpiece control.
  • Page 10 When Keep the cutters on the setting up cuts, take every possible step to underside of the workpiece whenever possible reduce operator exposure to the cutter to to reduce operator exposure to the moving prevent laceration or amputation injuries. cutter. These steps include but are not limited to: Keeping the unused portion of the cutter below the table, using the smallest table insert...
  • Page 11 This machine must be connected to the correct size and type of power supply circuit, or fire or electrical damage may occur. Read through this section to determine if an adequate power supply circuit is available. If a correct circuit is not available, a qualified electrician MUST install one before you can connect the machine to power.
  • Page 12 This machine MUST be grounded. In the event of certain L6-30 GROUNDED types of malfunctions or breakdowns, grounding provides LOCKING a path of least resistance for electric current to travel—in RECEPTACLE order to reduce the risk of electric shock. Improper connection of the equipment-grounding wire will L6-30 increase the risk of electric shock.
  • Page 13 ", 2- ⁄ " Shaft ..2 The following is a description of the main V-Belt A28 ........1 components shipped with the Model W1827. Lay Spindle w/Nuts & Spacers ⁄ " ....1 the components out to inventory them. Spindle w/Nuts & Spacers 1" ....1 Spindle w/Nuts &...
  • Page 14 The table and other unpainted parts of your This machine distributes a machine are coated with a waxy grease that heavy load in a small footprint. Some protects them from corrosion during shipment. residential floors may require additional bracing to support both machine and Clean this grease off with a solvent cleaner or operator.
  • Page 15 Cross The guard tie-downs are used to secure the guard to the table and are used when re-positioning the guard. Insert each of the double-threaded bars into a guard Screw tie-down shaft, as shown in , and align the groove in the bar with the set screw in the top of the shaft.
  • Page 16 Position the cutter guard over the threaded holes in the table. Insert the tie-down assemblies with ⁄ " flat washers through the slots in the guard, and thread them into the table to secure the guard in place, as shown in Securing the guard to the table.
  • Page 17 For each side of the guard, thread the fence adjuster into the fence brackets, as shown in Fence Bracket Attaching fence bracket to adjuster. Use the lock handles to secure the fence brackets to the guard, as shown in Lock Handle Fence bracket secured with lock handle.
  • Page 18 Safety Guard Place the safety guard over the threaded holes on top of the guard body. Thread the (2) ⁄ -18 x 4 " knob bolts with ⁄ " flat washers through the safety guard and into the guard body to secure the cover, as shown in Installing safety guard.
  • Page 19 The aluminum table insert is held in place by a cast iron insert ring, which should be adjusted level with the table top (see ). This is necessary to avoid the workpiece catching on the insert or ring during operation, causing an unsafe condition and poor cutting results.
  • Page 20 Once the assembly is complete, test run your machine to make sure it runs properly and is ready for regular operation. The test run consists of verifying the following: 1) The motor powers up and runs correctly, and 2) the safety feature on the emergency STOP button works correctly.
  • Page 21 This machine will perform many types of operations that are beyond the scope of this manual. Many of these operations can be dangerous or deadly if performed incorrectly. The instructions in this section are written with the understanding that the operator has the necessary knowledge and skills to operate this machine.
  • Page 22 The cutter height is adjusted with the height handwheel. To gauge the cutter height in relation to the table, use the height scale or a precision ruler with fine graduations. An alternative method would be to place a sample of the shaped cut next to the cutter.
  • Page 23 This overview explains the basic process that happens during an operation with this machine. Follow these rules when choosing and cutting Familiarize yourself with this process to better stock: understand the remaining parts of the section. Your shaper and cutters are designed to cut wood and wood products ONLY! DO NOT attempt to cut man-made materials (such as glass, metal, plastics,...
  • Page 24 The spindle speeds for the Model W1827 are 3600, 5100, 8000, and 10,000 RPM. Cutting Edge Moves Much Faster • Use scrap stock similar to your workpiece to find the right spindle speed and feed rate so that the resulting cut is smooth and requires little sanding to finish.
  • Page 25 The Model W1827 comes with three interchangeable spindles—1 ⁄ ", 1", and ⁄ " (see ). The spindles must be inserted correctly and remain stable in order to produce quality work. When installing and changing spindles, make sure the spindle seats snugly and that there is enough drawbar threaded into the bottom of the spindle to safely secure it in place.
  • Page 26 Refer to cutter rotating counterclockwise. the following procedure for detailed instructions. The Model W1827 accommodates cutters that have ⁄ ", 1", and 1 ⁄ " center bores when used with the corresponding spindle.
  • Page 27 • Whenever possible, setup the cutter so that it cuts the workpiece from the underside. This creates a safety barrier between your hands and the cutter. • If the cutter is designed to remove material from the top of the workpiece, we recommend you mount the cutter upside down, then reverse the spindle rotation and feed direction.
  • Page 28 DISCONNECT SHAPER FROM POWER! Nuts Remove the two spindle nuts from the spindle. Spacers Place the required spindle spacers on the spindle to raise the cutter to the proper distance. Cutter Protecting your hands from the sharp edges, slide the cutter onto the spindle, making sure the cutting edges are facing in the right direction for the Tightening the spindle nuts to selected spindle rotation.
  • Page 29 Each hold-down is independently adjustable, and, when properly positioned, they firmly hold the workpiece flat on the table and against the fence, as shown in DISCONNECT SHAPER FROM POWER! Slide a hold-down into each of the cast iron hold- down brackets with the large holes, and secure them with the lock handles.
  • Page 30 The type of cut dictates the position of the fence pieces during operation. There are three basic types of cuts when straight shaping—full face, partial face, and plunge cuts. Full face cutting is similar to a jointer cut where the entire edge of the workpiece is removed.
  • Page 31 Because the shaper fence boards are independently adjustable, you can set up the shaper to cut part or all of the workpiece edge. Loosen the infeed fence bracket lock handle that secures it to the guard body. Turn the fence adjuster handwheel located on the back of the fence bracket and adjust the infeed fence until the workpiece contacts the cutter at the desired location, then re-tighten the lock handles.
  • Page 32 Now place a straightedge against both faces of the fence to check alignment. Once both fence pieces are aligned, tighten the fence bracket lock handles. Set both fence boards as close to the cutter from side-to-side as possible without interfering with the cutter rotation.
  • Page 33 Freehand shaping is shaping without using the fence. A rub collar is used to control the depth of cut and support the workpiece while cutting. A piece of wood is clamped to the table to be used as a "starting block." The block supports the workpiece while you slowly pivot the workpiece into the cutter at the beginning of the cut (see ).
  • Page 34 • Secure your workpiece on the three sides that will not be cut; use toggle clamps or fasten the workpiece to the jig with wood screws. • Make the jig stable and sturdy. Fasten the hand holds so hands will remain at least 6" away from the cutter during the entire operation.
  • Page 35 A shop-made zero-clearance fence (see provides more support than a standard fence and reduces tearout on narrow or fragile stock. Using a zero-clearance fence is the best way to reduce the risk associated with shaping inherently dangerous small stock. DISCONNECT SHAPER FROM POWER! Remove the fasteners and fence boards on the split fence.
  • Page 36 Model W1827. For durability and strength, use a hardwood when making box guards. When installing the box guard, adjust the box guard approximately ⁄...
  • Page 37 The following shaper accessories may be available through your local Woodstock International Inc. Dealer. If you do not have a dealer in your area, these products are also available through online dealers. Please call or e-mail Woodstock International Inc. Customer Service to get a current listing of dealers at: 1-800-840-8420 or at sales@woodstockint.com.
  • Page 38 For optimum performance from your machine, follow this maintenance schedule and refer to any specific instructions given in this section. • Clean and protect the top surfaces. • Check/tighten loose mounting bolts. • Check/replace damaged or dull cutters. • Check/repair worn or damaged wires. •...
  • Page 39 Since all bearings are sealed and permanently lubricated, simply leave them alone until they need to be replaced. Leadscrew Do not lubricate them. However, the spindle slide and leadscrew do need lubrication with NLGI#2 grease. DISCONNECT SHAPER FROM POWER! Use the spindle height handwheel to lower the spindle all the way, then access the elevation assembly through the rear of the cabinet (see Slide...
  • Page 40 The V-belt transfers power from the motor to the spindle. If the V-belt does not have the proper tension or is damaged in any way, the shaper will not operate optimally and unnecessary wear on the moving parts will V-Belt occur.
  • Page 41 This section covers the most common service adjustments or procedures that may need to be made during the life of your machine. If you require additional machine service not included in this section, please contact Woodstock International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 or send e-mail to: For safe and accurate shaping, the fence boards must be parallel with one another so that they properly support the workpiece through the entire cutting operation.
  • Page 42 Pulley alignment is important to the performance of your shaper. If the pulleys are just slightly out of alignment, the shaper may suffer from power loss and decreased V-belt life. DISCONNECT SHAPER FROM POWER! Remove the motor cover from the back of the shaper cabinet to expose the motor and pulleys.
  • Page 43 The spindle cartridge assembly equipped with the Model W1827 features factory-sealed bearings, which require no lubrication during their lifetime. In the rare event that a bearing fails, your shaper will probably develop a noticeable rumble that will increase when the machine is put under load. If allowed to get worse, overheating of the journal containing the bad bearing could occur.
  • Page 44 To reduce the risk of kickbacks and to increase the quality of cuts, it is important that the table and spindle are perpendicular to each other in all directions. Use a machinist's square or other precision square when checking/adjusting these components to ensure accurate results (see DISCONNECT SHAPER POWER! Remove the guard and fence assembly.
  • Page 45 This section covers the most common problems and corrections with this type of machine. Machine does not start or a 1. Emergency STOP button pushed in. 1. Twist the STOP button clockwise until it pops out to breaker trips. reset it. 2.
  • Page 46 Spindle does not raise or 1. Spindle slide or elevation leadscrew 1. Clean the spindle slide and leadscrew, then lower easily. clogged with sawdust. lubricate them ( Workpiece burns when 1. Dull cutter. 1. Replace cutter or have it professionally sharpened. cut.
  • Page 47 These pages are current at the time of printing. However, in the spirit of improvement, we may make changes to the electrical systems of future machines. Study this diagram carefully. If you notice differences between your machine and these wiring diagrams, call Woodstock International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482.
  • Page 48 Control Panel Indicator Lamp Power Source Lamp Spindle KEDU Switch ZH-HC-3 1/L1 3/L2 5/L3 13NO 2/T1 4/T2 6/T3 14NO OL Relay NHD TH-20 Ground Junction Run Capacitor 220VAC Ground 50MFD 350VAC L6-30 Plug (As Recommended) Read 220V Motor Page 45 Before Wiring -46-...
  • Page 49 108 109 -47-...
  • Page 50 PART # DESCRIPTION PART # DESCRIPTION XPSS08 SET SCREW 5/16-18 X 1/2 XPS08 PHLP HD SCR 10-24 X 3/4 X1827102 TABLE X1827119 TERMINAL BOX ASSEMBLY X1827103 TABLE INSERT 3" O.D. X1827120 STRAIN RELIEF 3/8" STRAIGHT X1827104 TABLE INSERT 3-1/2" O.D. X1827121 CONTACTOR NHD C-18D 220V X1827105...
  • Page 51 -49-...
  • Page 52 PART # DESCRIPTION PART # DESCRIPTION X1827150 DRAWBAR 3/8-11 X1827167 SPINDLE SPACER 1-1/4" X 1/4" X1827151 TAPER LOCK NUT 3/8-11 X1827168 SPINDLE SPACER 1" X 1/4" X1827152 SPANNER NUT 30-3.5 X1827169 SPINDLE SPACER 3/4" X 1/4" X1827153 SPANNER LOCK WASHER 30MM X1827170 SPINDLE SPACER 1-1/4"...
  • Page 53 232 231 236-1 236-4 236-3 236-2 236-8 236-7 236-6 236-5 236-9 236-10 -51-...
  • Page 54 PART # DESCRIPTION PART # DESCRIPTION XPN08 HEX NUT 3/8-16 XPCAP03 CAP SCREW 5/16-18 X 1 XPLW04 LOCK WASHER 3/8 X1827234 COMPRESSION SPRING 3.4 X 20.3 XPW02 FLAT WASHER 3/8 X1827235 KEY 3/8 X 3/4 X 1 XPB24 HEX BOLT 3/8-16 X 1-1/4 X1827236 MOTOR 5HP 220V 1-PH XPB21...
  • Page 55 310 311 PART # DESCRIPTION PART # DESCRIPTION XPLW02 LOCK WASHER 1/4 X1827318 SAFETY GUARD XPW06 FLAT WASHER 1/4 XPSS11 SET SCREW 1/4-20 X 1/4 XPN02 HEX NUT 5/16-18 X1827320 RIGHT FENCE BRACKET XPLW01 LOCK WASHER 5/16 X1827322 RIGHT FENCE BOARD XPW01 FLAT WASHER 1/2 XPFH23...
  • Page 56 PART # DESCRIPTION PART # DESCRIPTION D3376 MEDIUM SHOP FOX NAMEPLATE XLABEL-07B UNPLUG MACHINE LABEL XLABEL-08 READ MANUAL LABEL X1827409 SPEED CHANGE LABEL XPPAINT-1 SF WHITE TOUCH-UP PAINT XLABEL-04 ELECTRICITY LABEL XLABEL-06 SAFETY GLASSES/RESPIRATOR LABEL X1827411 MACHINE ID LABEL X1827405...
  • Page 58 FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE Place Stamp Here FOLD ALONG DOTTED LINE TAPE ALONG EDGES--PLEASE DO NOT STAPLE...