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EtherWAN EASYCELL Technical Manual

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Technical Guide
EASYCELL
(Ver. 1.03)

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Summary of Contents for EtherWAN EASYCELL

  • Page 1 Technical Guide EASYCELL (Ver. 1.03)
  • Page 2 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Table of Contents EASYCELL Safety Information......................11 RF exposure ........................... 11 Operating conditions ........................11 Faulty and damaged products....................... 11 Electrical safety ..........................11 Product handling ..........................12 EASYCELL WebUI ..........................13 WebUI .............................. 13 EASYCELL Overview ......................... 14 Summary ............................
  • Page 3 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Services ............................26 EASYCELL Realtime Data ......................... 27 Summary ............................27 Load ..............................27 Traffic .............................. 27 Wireless ............................30 Mobile Signal ..........................30 Connections ........................... 31 EASYCELL Mobile Usage ........................32 Summary ............................32 Mobile Usage Data Periods ......................32 EASYCELL Logs ..........................
  • Page 4 Technical Guide - EASYCELL DHCP Server ..........................52 Static Lease ..........................55 Relay Configuration ........................55 Mobile Data Limit .......................... 56 EASYCELL WAN ..........................58 Summary ............................58 WAN ..............................58 Interface configuration ........................58 Static ............................58 Mobile ............................59 EASYCELL LAN ..........................
  • Page 5 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Port Forwards ..........................77 Add New Port Forward ......................... 78 Port Forwards Configuration ......................78 Traffic Rules ........................... 80 Traffic Rule Configuration ......................80 Open Ports on Router ........................83 Add New Forward Rule ......................... 83 NAT Rules ............................
  • Page 6 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL DNS ..........................101 Summary ............................101 General Settings ........................... 101 Advanced Settings ........................101 EASYCELL Cloud Solutions ......................103 Summary ............................103 HEXACLOUD ..........................103 EASYCELL VPN ..........................105 Summary ............................105 OpenVPN ............................105 OpenVPN Client .........................
  • Page 7 Incoming Calls ..........................145 Messages ............................145 Read Messages .......................... 145 Send Messages .......................... 146 Storage ............................146 EASYCELL Auto Reboot ......................... 147 Summary ............................147 Ping/Wget Reboot ........................147 Reboot Scheduler......................... 148 EASYCELL Input/Output ......................... 150 Summary ............................150 Physical characteristics and I/O pin mapping ................
  • Page 8 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Data Senders ..........................166 Advanced Sender Settings ......................166 EASYCELL Events Reporting ......................170 Summary ............................170 Events Reporting Rules ....................... 170 Events Reporting Configuration ....................171 Send SMS ..........................171 Send email..........................172 EASYCELL Administration ......................... 174 Summary ............................
  • Page 9 Scheduler ............................203 General Configuration ......................... 203 Profile Scheduler Instances ......................203 EASYCELL Reboot .......................... 205 Summary ............................205 EASYCELL Front & Back Panels ....................206 Front panel............................ 206 Back panel ............................ 206 Power socket pinout ........................206 www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 10 EASYCELL LEDs ..........................209 Ethernet port LEDs........................209 Connection status LEDs ......................209 Signal strength LEDs ........................210 EASYCELL Spatial Measurements & Weight ................. 211 Right view ............................. 211 Front view ............................. 212 Rear view ............................212 Mounting space requirements..................... 213 DIN rail ............................
  • Page 11 External antennas used with EASYCELL must be installed to provide a separating distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
  • Page 12 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Product handling • You alone are responsible for how you use your device and any consequences of its use. • Use of your device is subject to safety measures designed to protect users and their environment.
  • Page 13 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL WebUI This page contains links with descriptions of all WebUI windows of EASYCELL. If you're having trouble seeing all the pages listed here on your WebUI, you may need to turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Basic" button under "Mode", which is located at the top-right corner of the WebUI.
  • Page 14 Summary The Overview page contains various information summaries and shortcuts to other pages. It is also the homepage of the WebUI. This chapter is an overview of the Overview page for EASYCELL routers. Overview The Overview page contains widgets that display the status of various systems related to the device. The...
  • Page 15 Technical Guide - EASYCELL -81 to -67 -66 to -52 ≥ -51 The same calculation principle applies to the Signal strength LEDs located on your device. Widget button: Info The Info ( ) button is located next to the name of some widgets. Clicking the Info button redirects the user to a status page related to the widget's displayed information.
  • Page 16 Summary The System page displays general information related to the hardware, software and memory state of the device. This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the System page for EASYCELL devices. System The figure below is an example of the System page, and the table below provides information on the fields...
  • Page 17 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Hardware revision A 4-digit number representing the router's hardware revision version. Batch number A 4-digit number that indicates the batch of materials. Firmware version Firmware version currently used by the device. The firmware can be upgraded from the System →Firmware page.
  • Page 18 Summary The Network page contains information related to the device's networking. This chapter is an overview of the Network page in EASYCELL devices. Mobile The Mobile tab displays information about the mobile connection. The figure below is an example of the...
  • Page 19 Technical Guide - EASYCELL IMSI The IMSI (international mobile subscriber identity) is a unique 15 decimal digit (or less) number used to identify the user of a cellular network ICCID SIM card's ICCID - a unique serial number used to identify the SIM chip...
  • Page 20 Technical Guide - EASYCELL This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the Network window: Lan Information Name LAN interface name IP address IP address of the LAN interface Netmask Netmask of the LAN interface. In a sense, a netmask specifies the size of a network. In...
  • Page 21 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Wireless Field Name Description SSID The broadcasted SSID (Service Set Identifier) of the wireless network Wireless The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the access point radio Band The band defines which frequency used Signal The signal quality between router's radio and some other device that is connected to the router Bit rate The maximum possible physical throughput that the router's radio can handle.
  • Page 22 Summary The Routes page displays the router's ARP table and active IPv4 and IPv6 routes. This chapter is an overview of the Routes page of EASYCELL routers. General Routes The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol used for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine's link layer address (MAC address) belonging to the local network.
  • Page 23 Technical Guide - EASYCELL root@EASYCELL:~# arp IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device 192.168.1.151 18:d6:c7:00:00:00 br-lan root@EASYCELL:~# ip neigh 192.168.1.151 dev br-lan lladdr 18:d6:c7:00:00:00 REACHABLE IPv4 Routes The IPv4 Routes section displays the router's routing table. A routing table contains a list of routes to network destinations associated with and known by the router.
  • Page 24 Technical Guide - EASYCELL default via 192.168.2.1 dev eth1 192.168.1.0/24 dev br-lan proto kernel scope link src 192.168.1.1 IPv6 routes The IPv6 Routes section displays the router's IPv6 routing table. The figure below is an example of the IPv6 routes section:...
  • Page 25 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Name Value Description IPv6 Address ip6; Default: none IPv6 address of the associated neighbour. MAC Address ip6; Default: none MAC address of the associated neighbour. Interface string; Default: none Name of the associated network interface.
  • Page 26 • The figure above is only an example. The actual ordering of the services on your devices will differ. • Most services can be configured from the WebUI's 'Services' tab. Search the EASYCELL Services section for guidance. • The rightmost column contains a 'Change Settings' button next to each service. If you click on of these buttons, you will be redirected to the respective service's configuration window.
  • Page 27 Summary The Realtime Data page contains various graphs that display various statistical data changes in real time. This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Realtime Data page for EASYCELL devices. Load The Realtime Load section displays a tri-graph that illustrates average CPU load values in real time. The graph consists out of three-color coded graphs, each one corresponding to the average CPU load over 1 (red), 5 (orange) and 15 (yellow) most recent minutes.
  • Page 28 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The figure below is an example of the Realtime traffic graph for the LAN connection: www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 29 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The figure below is an example of the Realtime traffic graph for the wired WAN connection: The figure below is an example of the Realtime traffic graph for the mobile (sim card slot 1) connection: Graph...
  • Page 30 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Wireless The Realtime Wireless graph displays the wireless radio signal strength, signal noise, average and peak signal levels. The figure below is example of Wireless graph: Mobile Signal The Mobile Signal Strength graph displays cellular signal strength value changes over time.
  • Page 31 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Connections The Realtime Connections graph displays currently active network connections with the information about network, protocol, source, destination addresses and transfer speed. The table below the graph displays basic information on active connections. The figures below are examples of both Realtime Connections graph and the corresponding table: www.etherwan.com/us...
  • Page 32 Below the graph you can see total data usage during specific data period. Note: your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. EtherWAN is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur. www.etherwan.com/us...
  • Page 33 Summary The Logs section contains information on various device related events. This article is an overview of the Logs section for EASYCELL routers. Events Log The Events Log section contains a chronological list of various events related to the device. The figure below...
  • Page 34 Summary The Mobile page is used to configure mobile connection settings. This manual page provides an overview of the Mobile page in EASYCELL devices. General The General section is used to configure SIM card parameters that define how the device will establish a mobile connection.
  • Page 35 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Enables Low signal to reconnect. Reset threshold integer [-120..-50]; Signal threshold in dB for the connection. When signal is default: none under this value modem resets connection.
  • Page 36 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable SMS Limit off | on; default: off Turns SMS limiting on or off. SMS limit count integer; default: none Sets the SMS sending cap, i.e., how many SMS messages can be sent from this SIM card during the specified period.
  • Page 37 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Current operator string; default: none Displays the name of the operator the which the device is currently connected. Connection mode Auto | Manual | Manual- Operator selection method. • Auto; default: Auto Auto - selects the operator automatically.
  • Page 38 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Once the scan has finished, you will see the results in the 'Available operators'. In order to lock the SIM card to using a single operator, select operator from Operator code field and click 'Save & Apply'.
  • Page 39 EASYCELL Interfaces Summary The Interfaces page is used to to set up network interfaces. This manual page provides an overview of the Interfaces page in EASYCELL devices. Network Interfaces The Network Interfaces section displays interfaces currently existing on this device.
  • Page 40 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Different types of interfaces can be configured under different protocols: Static DHCP DHCPv6 PPPoE Mobile Ethernet LAN Ethernet WAN Mobile WAN To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:...
  • Page 41 Technical Guide - EASYCELL DNS servers ip4; default: none DNS server addresses that this interface will use. If left empty, DNS servers are assigned automatically. To see what DNS servers are currently used, you can check the contents of the /tmp/resolv.conf.auto file.
  • Page 42 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description PAP/CHAP username string; default: none Username used in PAP/CHAP authentication. PAP/CHAP password string; default: none Password used in PAP/CHAP authentication. Access Concentrator string; default: none The Access Concentrator to connect to. ISPs used Access Concentrators to route their PPPoE connections.
  • Page 43 • Passthrough - in this mode the EASYCELL shares its WAN IP to a single LAN device (first connected to LAN or specified with MAC address). The LAN device will get WAN IP of EASYCELL instead of LAN IP.
  • Page 44 • Passthrough - in this mode the EASYCELL shares its WAN IP to a single LAN device (first connected to LAN or specified with MAC address). The LAN device will get WAN IP of EASYCELL instead of LAN IP.
  • Page 45 • Passthrough - in this mode the EASYCELL shares its WAN IP to a single LAN device (first connected to LAN or specified with MAC address). The LAN device will get WAN IP of EASYCELL instead of LAN IP.
  • Page 46 Note: this field only becomes visible when using Bridge or Passthrough mode. Multi-APN EASYCELL supports Multiple PDN feature in order to establish connections to multiple mobile networks using a single SIM card. Advanced Settings The Advanced Settings section is used to set up some of the more specific and less frequently used interface parameters.
  • Page 47 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Use built in IPv6- off | on; default: on Specifies whether to enable prefix delegation. management Force link off | on; default: on Specifies whether interface settings (IP, route, gateway) are assigned to the interface regardless of the link being active or only after the link has become active.
  • Page 48 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Use gateway metric integer; default: none A metric specifies the priority of the gateway. The lower the metric, the higher the priority (0 for highest priority). Use custom DNS servers ip4; default: none Specifies custom DNS servers. If left empty, DNS servers advertised by peer are used.
  • Page 49 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Client ID to send when string; default: none Client ID which will be sent when requesting a DHCP requesting DHCP lease. Override MAC address mac; default: none When set, uses a user-defined MAC address for the interface instead of the default one.
  • Page 50 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Use custom DNS ip4; default: none Specifies custom DNS servers. If left empty, DNS servers servers advertised by peer are used. VLAN tag value integer [0..7]; default: none VLAN tag value. VLAN priority integer [0..4095]; VLAN priority.
  • Page 51 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Physical Settings The Physical Settings section is used to create associations with physical interfaces and bridge network interfaces. Field Value Description Bridge interfaces off | on; default: on Bridges physical interfaces specified in this configuration. Enable STP off | on;...
  • Page 52 Technical Guide - EASYCELL DHCP Server A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the DHCP server will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.
  • Page 53 Technical Guide - EASYCELL address is 192.168.1.100 and the end address is 192.168.1.249, available addresses will be distributed from that range. If the subnet of your LAN IP address changes, this value needs to be changed accordingly. Lease time integer [1..999999];...
  • Page 54 Technical Guide - EASYCELL to a network segment that already has a working DHCP server. IPv4 Netmask netmask; default: none Sends a different netmask than the LAN netmask to DHCP clients. DHCP Options dhcp options; Additional options to be added to the DHCP server. For...
  • Page 55 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Static Lease Static IP leases are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address. This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g., printer, IP phone, etc.
  • Page 56 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enabled off | on; default: off Turns the relay configuration on or off. Interface network interface; Network interface associated with the relay configuration. default: none Mobile Data Limit The Mobile Data Limit section provides you with the possibility to set data usage limits for your mobile network interfaces and data usage warnings via SMS message in order to protect yourself from unwanted data charges.
  • Page 57 Recipient's phone numbers. default: none Data limit clear due none Display the date of the next automatic data limit clear. *Your carrier's data usage accounting may differ. EtherWAN is not liable should any accounting discrepancies occur. www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 58 The WAN page is used to to set up WAN network interfaces, which are used to connect device with external networks. This manual page provides an overview of the WAN windows in EASYCELL devices. The WAN section displays WAN network interfaces currently existing on this device.
  • Page 59 Bridge mode will disable most of the device’s capabilities. • Passthrough - in this mode the EASYCELL shares its WAN IP to a single LAN device (first connected to LAN or specified with MAC address). The LAN device will get WAN IP of EASYCELL instead of LAN IP.
  • Page 60 Technical Guide - EASYCELL the registration on a network. In other cases, APN is used to get special parameters from the operator (e.g., a public IP address) depending on the contract. An APN Network Identifier cannot start with any of the following strings: •...
  • Page 61 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Start day | Start hour day [1..31] | day [Monday.. Specifies when the period of counting data usage Sunday] | hour [1..24]; should begin. After the period is over, the limit is default: hour 0 reset and the count begins over again.
  • Page 62 Summary The LAN page is used to create and set up local area network interfaces. This manual page provides an overview of the LAN windows in EASYCELL devices. LAN Configuration The LAN Configuration section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.
  • Page 63 Technical Guide - EASYCELL IPv4 gateway ip4; default: none The IPv4 gateway address used by this interface. An interface's default gateway is the default address through which all outgoing traffic is directed. DNS servers ip4; default: none DNS server addresses that this interface will use. If left empty, DNS servers are assigned automatically.
  • Page 64 Technical Guide - EASYCELL www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 65 Summary The Wireless section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients). This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Wireless section for EASYCELL devices. Wireless technology EASYCELL devices support IEEE 802.11b/g/n and 802.11e_WMM wireless technologies.
  • Page 66 Technical Guide - EASYCELL A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Choose a WiFi channel according to the busyness of other channels. You can download a free WiFi analyzer app on your phone, laptop or other WiFi device and check which channel is the least populated.
  • Page 67 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Width 20 MHz | 40 MHz; A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels default: 20 MHz together, forming a 40 MHz channel width; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference.
  • Page 68 Client Mode EASYCELL can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to.
  • Page 69 Technical Guide - EASYCELL You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, your network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule.
  • Page 70 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Failover Summary This chapter is an overview of the Failover and Load Balancing functions in EASYCELL device. Failover The Failover function allows you to backup your primary WAN connection in case it goes down. In order to set priorities, simply press left mouse click on the interface, then drag it to the 1st, 2nd or other position and then press Save &...
  • Page 71 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turn the interface on or off. Interval integer [1..65000]; default: 3 Number of seconds between each test Flush connections on Connected | Flushes established connections after the selected...
  • Page 72 Technical Guide - EASYCELL However, Load Balancing can be used to increase the speed of multiple connections. For example, when used in a WiFi network, Load Balancing would utilize the resources of multiple WAN interfaces to handle the many various requests of different clients.
  • Page 73 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Protocol all | tcp | udp | icmp | esp; Protocol to match this rule. default: all Source address ip/netmask; default: none Source IP addresses to match this rule. Destination address ip/netmask; Destination IP addresses to match this rule.
  • Page 74 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Firewall Summary EASYCELL devices use a standard Linux iptables package as its firewall, which uses routing chains and policies to facilitate control over inbound and outbound traffic. General Settings The General Settings section is used to configure the main policies of the device's firewall. The figure below...
  • Page 75 Technical Guide - EASYCELL matched) and the packet is forwarded to the correct destination port. This process is called software flow offloading. Field Value Description Software flow offloading off | on; default: off Turns software flow offloading on or off.
  • Page 76 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Name string; default: newzone A custom name for the zone. Used for easier management purposes. Input Reject | Drop | Accept; Default policy for traffic entering the zone. default: Accept Output Reject | Drop | Accept;...
  • Page 77 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Conntrack helpers Amanda backup and This option appears only when automatic helper archiving proto (AMANDA) assignment option in the firewall's general settings is | FTP passive connection disabled. Explicitly choses allowed connection tracking tracking (FTP) | RAS proto helpers for zone traffic.
  • Page 78 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The Port forwards table displays configured port forwarding rules currently configured on the device. Add New Port Forward The Add New Port Forward section is used to quickly add additional port forwarding rules. The figure below...
  • Page 79 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on ; default: on Turns the rule on or off Name string; default: none Name of the rule. This is used for easier management purposes. Protocol TCP+UDP | TCP | UDP | Specifies to which protocols the rule should apply.
  • Page 80 Technical Guide - EASYCELL netmask length after the network indication (for example, 10.0.0.0/8). External port integer [0..65535] | range of Port number(s) to which hosts will be connecting. The rule integers [0..65534] - will apply only to hosts that connect to the port number(s) [1..65535] | port inversion...
  • Page 81 Technical Guide - EASYCELL You will be redirected to that rule's configuration page: Field Value Description Enable off | on; default on Turns the rule on or off. Name string; default none Name of the rule. This is used for easier management purposes.
  • Page 82 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Source MAC address mac; default: none MAC address(es) of connecting hosts. The rule will apply only to hosts that match MAC addresses specified in this field. Leave empty to make the rule skip MAC address matching.
  • Page 83 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Week days days of the week [Monday.. Specifies on which days of the week the rule is valid. Sunday]; default: none Month days days of the month [1..31]; Specifies on which days of the month the rule is valid.
  • Page 84 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Name string; default: none The name of the rule. This is used for easier management purposes. Source zone firewall zone; default: wan The zone from which traffic has originated. Destination zone firewall zone; default: lan The zone to which traffic will be forwarded to.
  • Page 85 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Source NAT Configuration In order to begin editing a traffic rule, click the button that looks like a pencil next to it: You will be redirected to that rule's configuration page: Field Value Description Enable off | on; default on Turns the rule on or off.
  • Page 86 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Protocol All protocols | TCP+UDP | TCP Specifies to which protocols the rule should apply. | UDP | ICMP | -- custom --; default: All protocols Source zone firewall zone; default: lan Matches traffic originated from the specified zone.
  • Page 87 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable SYN flood off | on; default: on Turns the rule on or off. protection SYN flood rate integer; default: 5 Set rate limit (packets per second) for SYN packets above which the traffic is considered floodedb SYN flood burst integer;...
  • Page 88 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable SSH limit off | on; default: off Turns the rule on or off. Limit period Second | Minute | Hour | Day; Period length for matching the conditions of the rule. default: Second Limit integer;...
  • Page 89 Technical Guide - EASYCELL them believe they are talking directly to each other over a private connection, when in fact the entire conversation is controlled by the attacker. Field Value Description Enable HTTPS limit off | on; default: off Turns the rule on or off.
  • Page 90 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the function on or off. Scan count integer [5..65534]; How many port scans before blocked. default: 5 Interval integer [10..60]; Time interval in seconds in which port scans are counted.
  • Page 91 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Settings The Settings section is used to set up the DMZ configuration. Refer to the table below for information on each configuration field. Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Enables the DMZ configuration.
  • Page 92 Some precautions are needed to prevent traffic "escaping" from a given VLAN, an exploit known as VLAN hopping. This chapter is an overview of the VLAN section for EASYCELL devices. Port Based The Port Based VLAN section allows you to create Port based and Tag based VLAN networks.
  • Page 93 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description VLAN ID [1..4094]; default: none VLAN Identification number. LAN/WAN ports Off | Untagged | Tagged; Select which Ethernet ports and how you want to use them default: untagged with your VLAN. • Tagged - used for tag-based VLAN.
  • Page 94 Technical Guide - EASYCELL By default the Q-in-Q Devices list is empty. To create a new Q-in-Q Device, enter as custom name for it and click the 'Add' button. After this you will be able to configure it's 802.1Q Tag and Tagged interface.
  • Page 95 EASYCELL Routing Summary The Routing page is used to set up static and dynamic routes, routing tables and rules. This manual page provides an overview of the Routing windows in EASYCELL devices. of the WebUI. Static Routes Routes ensure that network traffic finds its path to a specified host or network, both in local and remote network scenarios.
  • Page 96 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Metric integer [0..255]; The metric value acts as a measurement of priority. If a default: none packet about to be routed matches two or more rules, the one with the lower metric is applied. integer [64..9000];...
  • Page 97 Technical Guide - EASYCELL To add a new route and begin editing, simply click the 'Add' button. Refer to the table below for information on static route configuration fields. Field Value Description Interface network interface; Network interface of the target network.
  • Page 98 Technical Guide - EASYCELL kernel sends a 'Network is unreachable' response the source address. • blackhole - packets that match this type of route are discarded without any response. • anycast - provides a possibility to route incoming requests to multiple different network locations.
  • Page 99 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Refer to the table below for information on configuration fields for routing tables. Field Value Description Name of Table string; default: none A custom name for the table. A table can be invoked by the both its ID or name.
  • Page 100 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Priority integer [0..65535]; Controls the order of IP rules. Rules with a lower priority default: none value will be checked first. Incoming interface network interface | Any; Logical interface name for incoming traffic. Select 'Any' to default: Any make the rule apply to all network interfaces.
  • Page 101 Summary The DNS page is used to to set up how the device utilizes its own and other DNS servers. This manual page provides an overview of the DNS windows in EASYCELL devices. General Settings The General Settings section is used to set up the main DNS parameters. Refer to the table below for information on each configuration field.
  • Page 102 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Filter private off | on; default: on Do not forward reverse lookups for local networks. Localise queries off | on; default: on Localise hostname depending on the requesting subnet if multiple IPs are available.
  • Page 103 EASYCELL Cloud Solutions Summary The Cloud Solutions section is used to configure how the device will connect to certain cloud management systems. This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Cloud Solutions page for EASYCELL devices. HEXACLOUD HEXACLOUD (Remote Management System) is a cloud system designed by EtherWAN and intended for remote monitoring and management of EtherWAN-Networks products.
  • Page 104 To speed up the process by initiating an immediate connection attempt, click the Connect button. Alternatively, when the device is already connected a Disconnect button becomes visible. Use it to terminate the device's connection to HEXACLOUD. For more information on EtherWAN Networks Remote Management System (HEXACLOUD) refer to the HEXACLOUD Manual www.etherwan.com/us...
  • Page 105 • anonymity when browsing the Internet. This page is an overview of the different types of VPNs supported by EASYCELL devices. OpenVPN OpenVPN is an open-source software application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities.
  • Page 106 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off. Enable external Services off |on; default: off Turns the OpenVPN external Services on or off. VPN providers Express VPN | Nord Represents a list of available VPN providers.
  • Page 107 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Yes | No | None; Turns LZO data compression on or off. default: None Encryption DES-CBC 64 | RC2- Algorithm used for packet encryption. CBC 128 | DES-EDE- CBC 128 | DES- EDE3-CBC 192 | DESX-CBC 192 | BF-...
  • Page 108 Technical Guide - EASYCELL values set on client instances. Example: 10 120 Static key: Local tunnel ip; default: none IP address of the local OpenVPN network endpoint IP interface. Static key: Remote tunnel ip; default: none IP address of the remote OpenVPN network endpoint IP (server) interface.
  • Page 109 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Static key: Static pre- .key file; default: none Uploads a secret key file used for server–client shared key authentication. Additional notes: • Some configuration fields become available only when certain other parameters are selected. The names of the parameters are followed by a prefix that specifies the authentication type under which they become visible.
  • Page 110 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Which SERVER LAN networks should be reachable from this client Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off. Enable OpenVPN config from off | on; default: off Enables or disables custom OpenVPN config from file.
  • Page 111 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Authentication TLS | Static Key | Authentication mode, used to secure data sessions. • TLS/Password; Static key is a secret key used for default: TLS server–client authentication. • TLS authentication mode uses X.509 type certificates: •...
  • Page 112 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Static key: Static pre-shared key .key file; default: none Uploads a secret key file used for server–client authentication. TLS/TLS/Password: Certificate .ca file; default: none Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital authority certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.
  • Page 113 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Client’s remote address in the virtual network. Virtual remote endpoint ip; default: none Client’s private network (LAN) IP address. Private network ip; default: none Client’s private network (LAN) IP netmask. Private netmask netmask; default: none Covered Network network();...
  • Page 114 Technical Guide - EASYCELL "globals": { "max_attempt_count": 10 "ip_blockd 188.XXX.XXX.XXX": { "ip": "188.XXX.XXX.XXX", "port": "udp:1194", "counter": "1" "ip_blockd 188.XXX.XXX.XXX": { "ip": "188.XXX.XXX.XXX", "port": "udp:1194", "counter": "10" To unblock a blocked client's IP address use the command ubus call ip_block unblock '{"ip":"<blocked_ip_address>","port":"udp:1194"} (replace <blocked_ip_address>...
  • Page 115 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enabled off | on; default: off Turns the GRE instance on or off. Tunnel source network interface; Network interface used to establish the GRE Tunnel. default: none Remote endpoint IP ip; default: none...
  • Page 116 Technical Guide - EASYCELL GRE: Routing Settings Routing settings are used to configure routes to networks that are behind the device that hosts the opposite GRE instance. To add a new route, simply click the 'Add' button. For information on configuring the route refer to the figure and table below.
  • Page 117 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; Turns the IPsec instance on or off. default: off Remote host | ip; IP address or hostname of the remote IPsec instance. endpoint default: none Authentication Pre-shared key Specify authentication method. Choose between Pre- method | X.509;...
  • Page 118 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description ID Selector %any, IP or FQDN; Each secret can be preceded by a list of optional ID default: none selectors. A selector is an IP address, a Fully Qualified Domain Name, user@FQDN or %any.
  • Page 119 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Mode Start | Add | Route; Specifies which operation will be done automatically default: Start at IPSec startup. Type Tunnel | Transport; Type of connection. • default: Tunnel Tunnel - protects internal routing information by encapsulating the entire IP packet (IP header and payload);...
  • Page 120 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Aggressive off | on; default: off Turn aggressive mode on or off for outgoing connections. Aggressive mode perfoHexaCloud fewer exchanges (a total of 4 messages) than Main mode (a total of 6 messages) by storing most data into the first exchange.
  • Page 121 Technical Guide - EASYCELL minimizing the number of messages when the opposite peer in unavailable and as failover mechanism. Dead Peer Detection: Restart | Hold | Clear | Controls the use of the Dead Peer Detection protocol action None; default: Restart where notification messages are periodically sent in order to check the liveliness of the IPsec peer.
  • Page 122 Technical Guide - EASYCELL • • • Establishes a secure Identity protected Identity information channel between peers during exchange exchanged before a • secure channel is Authenticates peers • established Negotiates SA policy • Shares secret keys • Establishes secure tunnel...
  • Page 123 Technical Guide - EASYCELL ECP192 | ECP224 | ECP256 key. Must match with another incoming connection to | ECP384 | ECP521 | No establish IPSec. PFS; default: MODP1536 Force crypto proposal off | on; default: off Only chosen proposals will be used when turned on.
  • Page 124 Technical Guide - EASYCELL PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a type of VPN protocol that uses a TCP control channel and a Generic Routing Encapsulation tunnel to encapsulate PPP packets. PPTP client A PPTP client is an entity that initiates a connection to a PPTP server. To create a new client instance, go to the Services →...
  • Page 125 Technical Guide - EASYCELL You should be redirected to the configuration page for the newly added PPTP Server which should look similar to this: Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the PPTP instance on or off.
  • Page 126 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Username string; default: none Username used for authentication to this PPTP server. Password string; default: none Password used for authentication to this PPTP server. PPTP Client's IP ip; default: none Assigns an IP address to the client that uses the adjacent authentication info.
  • Page 127 Technical Guide - EASYCELL go through the L2TP server and the server's IP address will be seen as this device's source IP to other hosts on the Internet. L2TP server An L2TP server is an entity that waits for incoming connections from L2TP clients. To create a new server instance, go to the Services →...
  • Page 128 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Local settings Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the L2TPv3 instance on or off. Local address ip; default: none IP address of device's WAN. Note: If left empty, it will take IP address automatically from main WAN interface.
  • Page 129 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Bridge to None | LAN; default: None Peer Endpoint IP address. IP Address ip; default: none IP address of standalone L2TPv3 interface. Netmask netmask; default: none Netmask of standalone L2TPv3 interface. integer [64..9000];...
  • Page 130 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns WireGuard Instance on or off. Private Key string; default: none Private Key used in authentication. Public Key string; default: - Public Key used in authentication. Generate -(interactive button) Click to generate Public Key and Private Key.
  • Page 131 The Mobile Utilities page is used to configure various SMS and Call related device control options and to read, send and manage SMS messages and SMS storage space. This manual page provides an overview of the Mobile Utilities page in EASYCELL devices. SMS Utilities The SMS Utilities section contains a list of rules that perform certain actions when they are activated by SMS messages.
  • Page 132 Technical Guide - EASYCELL I/O status iostatus Sends a status report message on the state of the device's inputs and outputs. Manage vpnon Turns a selected OpenVPN instance on. Include the name of the OpenVPN OpenVPN instance that you wish to turn on after the rule's SMS text: •...
  • Page 133 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Web access webon Turns remote and local (by default) HTTP and HTTPS access on. This rule control can be modified to only include local HTTP/HTTPS access. Web access weboff Turns HTTP and HTTPS access off. This rule can also modified to turn of control either HTTP or HTTPS separately.
  • Page 134 Technical Guide - EASYCELL General settings 1. The Enable slider turn the rule on or off. In order to use a rule, this slider must be set to 'on'. By default, all existing SMS rules are turned on. 2. The Action dropdown selection specifies which action should be performed when the rule is executed.
  • Page 135 Technical Guide - EASYCELL 1. The Authorization method dropdown selection specifies the type of authorization an SMS rule requires (device admin password, serial number, password or none). If By password is selected a Password field will appear and a custom password will be required. A custom password must have at least one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, one number and must be from a minimum of 8 to a maximum of 80 characters in length.
  • Page 136 Technical Guide - EASYCELL • • • • mixture of any two modes (ex.: 3g_lte) • auto username= Sets the user name for PAP or CHAP authentication. cellular username=user password= Sets the password for PAP or CHAP authentication. cellular password=pass roaming= Turns mobile data roaming on or off.
  • Page 137 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The following are syntax examples for the UCI API rule: Structure Example Description SMS Text Example uci get <config>.<section>.<option_name> Returns the value of a uci get network.wan.ipaddrReturns single configuration the router's WAN IP address. option. uci set <config>.<section>.<option_name>="value" Sets the value of a...
  • Page 138 Technical Guide - EASYCELL SMS Gateway This section provides a summary of the SMS Gateway functions for EASYCELL devices. Post/Get Post/Get allows you to perform action requests by writing them in the URL after your device’s IP address. Field Value...
  • Page 139 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Action Post/Get URL Examples View http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_list?username=user1&password=user_pass mobile messages list Read http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_read?username=user1&password=user_pass&number=1 mobile message Send http://192.168.1.1/cgi- mobile bin/sms_send?username=user1&password=user_pass&number=0037060000001&text=testmessage message to a single number Send http://192.168.1.1/cgi- mobile bin/sms_send?username=user1&password=user_pass&group=group_name&text=testmessage message to a group View http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_total?username=user1&password=user_pass mobile messages total Delete http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/sms_delete?username=user1&password=user_pass&number=1...
  • Page 140 The message that will be sent in reply SMS Forwarding This section is a summary of the SMS Forwarding function in EASYCELL routers. SMS Forwarding To HTTP The SMS Forwarding To HTTP functionality forwards SMS messages to HTTP, using either POST or GET methods.
  • Page 141 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Enable/disable SMS forwarding to HTTP Forward SMS-Utilities off | on; default: off Enable/disable sms-utilities rules forwarding rules Don't save received off | on; default: off Select whether you want to save forwarded messages or...
  • Page 142 Technical Guide - EASYCELL SMS Forwarding To SMS The SMS Forwarding To SMS function forwards SMS messages to one or several recipients. Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Enables/disables SMS forwarding to SMS Forward SMS-Utilities off | on; default: off...
  • Page 143 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Enables/disables SMS forwarding to Email Forward SMS-Utilities off | on; default: off Enables/disables sms-utilities rules forwarding rules Don't save received off | on; default: off Select whether you want to save forwarded messages or...
  • Page 144 Technical Guide - EASYCELL User name string; default: none Email account user name. This is information is used by router in order to atuhenticate itself when connecting to the email client Password string; default: none Email account password. This is information is used by...
  • Page 145 Technical Guide - EASYCELL To create a new rule, select an 'Action' and click the 'Add' button. After this, a new configuration window should appear. Incoming Calls This option specifies the action to be performed on incoming calls. Call utilities rules will keep getting executed while the call is active.
  • Page 146 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Send Messages The Send Messages section lets you send SMS messages from the router‘s SIM card. All you have to do is enter the recipient’s phone number, type in your message and hit the Send button.
  • Page 147 This chapter is an overview of the Auto Reboot section of EASYCELL devices. Ping/Wget Reboot The Ping/Wget Reboot functions periodically send ICMP or Wget requests to a specified IP address or host and waits for a response.
  • Page 148 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the rule on or off. Type Ping | Wget; default: Ping Method used for health checking. • Ping - sends ICMP requests to the specified host.
  • Page 149 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The figure below is an example of the Periodic Reboot configuration page and the table below provides information on the fields contained in that page: Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the rule on or off.
  • Page 150 Inputs and outputs are used for monitoring and controlling a connected device or receiving signals from that device in order to trigger certain events. This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Input/Output section for EASYCELL devices. Physical characteristics and I/O pin mapping Electrical characteristics and I/O pin mapping information are presented below.
  • Page 151 Output pin by clicking the on/off slider under the "State" column. Status from command line You can also obtain the status of input and output pins via the command line (CLI or SSH). List of possible ubus values in EASYCELL devices: ioman.gpio.din1 - 4PIN input ioman.gpio.dout1 - 4PIN output Call command ubus call value status : root@EASYCELL:~# ubus call ioman.gpio.din1 status...
  • Page 152 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Access io_state | io_type | io_value; Accessible methods. It is considered that all methods are default: io_state, io_type, allowed if this list is empty. io_value Username string; default: none Username used for authentication in POST/GET queries.
  • Page 153 Technical Guide - EASYCELL curl -X GET "http://192.168.1.1/cgi- bin/io_state?username=user1&password=user1&pin=dout1&state=off&delay=5" Reading Getting the current state of various I/O is possible using requests. Usage is very similar to the examples above: Examples: • Read state of digital output: curl -X GET "http://192.168.1.1/cgi-bin/io_value?username=user1&password=user1&pin=dout1"...
  • Page 154 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable off | on; default: off Turns the Scheduler Instance on or off. output pin; default: Output Output pin. The state of the selected output will be set to "High" during the time interval defined in the fields below.
  • Page 155 • The operating sequence would look like this: 1. A connected device raises the input state. 2. This EASYCELL device checks whether the current time is between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM. • Yes - EASYCELL sends an email. •...
  • Page 156 Technical Guide - EASYCELL After this you will be redirected to the configuration page for the newly added Rule, which should look similar to this: Field Value Description Enabled off | on; default: off Changes current profile to specified one when action triggers.
  • Page 157 Technical Guide - EASYCELL To create a new Action, look to the Add an Action section at the bottom of the page; enter a custom name, select an action type and click the 'Add' button: After this you will be redirected to the configuration page for the newly added Action, which should look similar to this (example for action 'Type: Reboot'): Action configuration depends on the selected action 'Type'.
  • Page 158 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Subject string; default: none Subject of email. Text message string; default: none Email body text. Below this field you can find special codes that begin with the '%' sign. Each code represents a piece information related to the status of the device.
  • Page 159 Technical Guide - EASYCELL State High | Low; default: High Specifies the state of the output pin that will be set by this Action. Type: HTTP Executes a HTTP POST/GET request. Field Value Description Method Get | Post; default: Get HTTP method to be used by this Action.
  • Page 160 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Execution delay positive integer; A period of time (in seconds) which has to pass after a default: none trigger event before this Action is executed. Specify path Upload a script |Specify Specifies whether the script should be uploaded from an path;...
  • Page 161 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Type: Profile Switches to using a specified Configuration Profile. Field Value Description Execution delay positive integer; A period of time (in seconds) which has to pass after a trigger default: none event before this Action is executed.
  • Page 162 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Text message string; default: none SMS body text. Below this field you can find special codes that begin with the '%' sign. Each code represents a piece information related to the status of the device. Include these codes in the Text message for dynamic information reports.
  • Page 163 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Execution delay positive integer; A period of time (in seconds) which has to pass after a default: none trigger event before the action is executed. Enable WiFi off | on; default: off Specifies whether all WiFi interfaces will be enabled/disabled with this action.
  • Page 164 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Condition type: Boolean group Boolean Group will evaluate two or more existing conditions based on selected Boolean type. A Boolean Group condition will considered as MET based on the outcome of the evaluation performed along with one of the available Boolean types: •...
  • Page 165 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Below is an example of Condition type: Boolean group configuration. Field Value Description Boolean type AND | NAND | OR | NOR; Type of boolean condition. default: AND Add conditions conditions; default: none Specifies conditions which have to be met for action to occur.
  • Page 166 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Data to Server Summary The Data to Server feature provides you with the possibility to set up data senders that collect data from various sources and periodically send it to remote servers. Data Senders A Data Sender is an instance that gathers and periodically sends collected data to a specified server. The Data Senders list is empty by default so, in order to begin configuration you must add a new data sender first.
  • Page 167 Technical Guide - EASYCELL General Field Value Description Enabled off | on; default: off Turns the data sender on or off. Name string; default: none Name of the data sender. Used for easier data senders management purposes only (optional). Data source...
  • Page 168 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Protocol MQTT Field Value Description Port integer [0..65535]; Port number for connecting to MQTT. default: 1883 Keepalive integer [1..640]; default: 60 MQTT Keepalive period in seconds. Topic string; default: none MQTT topic to be used for publishing the data.
  • Page 169 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Domain domain; default: none Domain of the Kinesis server. E.g. 'amazonaws.com' Access key string; default: none Access key ID is a part of Access keys used for authentication. Secret key string; default: none Secret access key is a part of Access keys used for authentication.
  • Page 170 The Events Reporting feature provides the possibility to configure rules that inform via SMS or email when certain trigger events occur. This page is an overview of the Events Reporting section for EASYCELL devices. Events Reporting Rules The Events Reporting Rules section is used to manage existing Events Reporting rules and to add new ones.
  • Page 171 Technical Guide - EASYCELL • InfoHexaCloud on received SMS messages. Possible triggers are: • SMS received InfoHexaCloud on successful or unsuccessful SSH login attempts. Possible triggers are: • Successful authentication • Unsuccessful authentication • Topology state InfoHexaCloud on changes to the device's network topology. Possible triggers are: •...
  • Page 172 (for example: +37068163951) Send email When an Events Reporting rule is configured to send emails, the device (this EASYCELL) will connect to an existing email account when a user specified trigger event occurs and send an email to another email address informing of the occurred event.
  • Page 173 Technical Guide - EASYCELL In order to send emails, the device requires access to an existing email account. You can configure email accounts in the System → Administration → Recipients page. Allowing access to less secure apps may be required for some email service providers.
  • Page 174 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Administration Summary This page is an overview of the Administration section of EASYCELL devices. General The General section is used to set up some of device managerial parameters, such as changing device name. For more information on the General section, refer to figure and table below.
  • Page 175 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Enable off | on; default: on Manages signal strength, LAN and connection status indication LEDs. Reset Button Configuration Min time integer [0..60]; default: none Minimum time (in seconds) the button needs to be held to perform an action.
  • Page 176 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable HTTP access off | on; default: on Turns HTTP access from the local network (LAN) to the device WebUI on or off. Enable HTTPS access off | on; default: on Turns HTTPS access from the local network (LAN) to the device WebUI on or off.
  • Page 177 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Enable Telnet access off | on; default: on Turns Telnet access from the local network (LAN) on or off. Enable remote Telnet off | on; default: off Turns Telnet access from remote networks (WAN) on or off.
  • Page 178 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Unblock selected -(interactive button) Unblocks selected source adresses from the list. Recipients The Recipients section is used to configure phone groups and email users, which can later be used along with SMS or email related services, such as Events Reporting.
  • Page 179 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Email Accounts When email related services (such as Events Reporting) are used, the device logs in to the specified email account and reads the inbox (e.g., Email to SMS) or sends out a message (e.g., SMS to Email) depending on the configured service.
  • Page 180 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Credentials off | on; default: off This options allows you to set username and password of email account. Username string; default: none Username used to authenticate to the email service. Password string; default: none Password used to authenticate to the email service..
  • Page 181 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Key Size integer; default: 2048 Generated key size in bits. Larger keys provide more security but take longer to generate. A 2048 bit is the preferred option. Name (CN) string; default: cert Common Name (CN), aka Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) is a parameter that defines the name of the certificate.
  • Page 182 Technical Guide - EASYCELL CA File Name filename; default: none Selects which CA file will be used to sign the generated certificate. CA key filename; default: none Selects which CA key file will be used to sign the generated certificate.
  • Page 183 Technical Guide - EASYCELL later used to sign the generated certificates. When this option is set to 'on', the device deletes the signing request files after the signing process is complete. Sign - (interactive button) Signs the certificate on click.
  • Page 184 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Troubleshoot Logging Settings The Logging Settings section is used to configure how and where the device stores system log data. The system log is a file that contains information on various system related events and is useful to engineers for troubleshooting the device.
  • Page 185 - (interactive button) Downloads the device Troubleshoot file. It contains the device configuration information, logs and some other files. When requesting support, it is recommended to always provide the device Troubleshoot file to EtherWAN engineers for analysis. TCP dump file* - (interactive button) Downloads the device TCP dump file.
  • Page 186 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Method Ping | Traceroute | Selects diagnostic method. • Nslookup; default: Ping Ping - sends ICMP requests to the specified address. • Traceroute - displays the path that packets have to take in order to reach the specified address.
  • Page 187 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL System Users Change Password The Change Password page is used to change the password of the current user. Users Management Summary The Users Management page is used to add new user accounts that can access the device with different user credentials than the default ones.
  • Page 188 Technical Guide - EASYCELL • admin - second highest level of authority. Key elements that define this group: • limited read access; by default, users belonging to this group cannot view these pages: • System → Users. • unlimited write access by default;...
  • Page 189 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Write action Allow www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 190 On other logins you will be redirected to the Overview page, but you can reach the Setup Wizard any time via the System → Setup Wizard page. This page is an overview of the Setup Wizard tool for EASYCELL devices. Set new password On your very first login you will be required to change the device default password.
  • Page 191 Technical Guide - EASYCELL After you have entered the new password, click 'Submit'. Afterwards you will be redirected to the first page of the Setup Wizard. General The General section is used to configure the device's time, language and WebUI mode settings.
  • Page 192 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Enable DHCP off | on; default: on Turns the DHCP server on or off. Start IP integer [1..255]; default: 100 The DHCP server's IP address range start value. End IP integer [1..255]; default: 150 End IP, i.e., the last possible IP in the selected range for the DHCP server.
  • Page 193 HEXACLOUD This section is used to configure the settings required to connect the device to the HEXACLOUD (Remote Management System) - a cloud system designed by EtherWAN and intended for remote monitoring and management of EtherWAN-Networks products. Each unique device comes with free HEXACLOUD license when added to HEXACLOUD for the first time.
  • Page 194 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Connection type Enabled | Standby | Disabled; Defines how the device will connect to HEXACLOUD: • default: Enabled Enabled - the device attempts to connect to HEXACLOUD every 2-5 minutes (every 2 minutes the first hour; then every 5 minutes).
  • Page 195 - either from a local file or from HexaCLoud. EASYCELL Firmware New firmwares are periodically uploaded to this Wiki. To download firmware images for EASYCELL devices, click here. The name of the image file can provide some basic information about the firmware. Names for EASYCELL firmware image files are structured as so: <SERIES>_<TYPE>_<VERSION>_WEBUI.bin...
  • Page 196 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Field Value Description Upgrade from File | Server; default: File Source of the firmware image. Can be either downloaded from FOTA (Server) or uploaded from a computer (File). Keep settings off | on; default: on Ensures that all of the current device settings will be kept after the firmware upgrade.
  • Page 197 Technical Guide - EASYCELL On the other hand, if the uploaded a firmware file that is incompatible with your device, you will see an indication such as this: FOTA Configuration FOTA stands for firmware over the air. Here you can enable or disable this feature.
  • Page 198 Important notes: Backup file stores PIN code configured in EASYCELL Mobile page, but it will only be restored if device does not have PIN code already set when backup file is uploaded - PIN code from backup file will be set only if device does not have one set already.
  • Page 199 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Important notes: • Backup files can be uploaded only if they are taken from an identical device (identical Product code (can be checked in the Status → System page)) with identical or older firmware. • It is important to remember that the backup file not only changes the device configuration, but also the password.
  • Page 200 The CLI or Command-line interface functionality allows you to enter and execute Linux commands within the device. This manual page provides an overview of the CLI page in EASYCELL devices. The EASYCELLOS CLI is a console interface similar to the Linux Terminal program. Use the following credentials to log in: •...
  • Page 201 Summary The User Scripts function allows users to write their own shell scripts that will be executed during the device's booting process. This page is an overview of the User Scripts function in EASYCELL devices. Startup Script The Startup Script section shows the contents of the /etc/rc.local file and allows the user to edit it. This scripts written in this file are executed at the end of the device's boot cycle.
  • Page 202 EASYCELL Profiles Summary Configuration profiles provide a way to create multiple distinct device configuration sets and apply them to the device based on current user requirements. This chapter is an overview of the Profiles page in EASYCELL devices. Configuration Profiles...
  • Page 203 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Scheduler The Profile Scheduler provides a possibility to set up a schedule of when the device should use one profile configuration or another. Check Profile Scheduler Instance Example to get a better understanding at how Profile Scheduler Instances works.
  • Page 204 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Profile profiles; default: none Select profile which will be applied during specified time interval. Interval Type Weekdays | Month Days; Depending on your needs select whether you want to default: Weekdays configure weekdays or specific month days.
  • Page 205 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Reboot Summary The Reboot window is used only to reboot the device. Click the 'Reboot' button if you wish to reboot the device. www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 206 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Front & Back Panels Front panel Back panel Power socket pinout www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 207 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL SIM Card This chapter provides a description on how to correctly insert a SIM card into a EASYCELL device. SIM card insertion 1 Push the SIM holder button with the SIM needle. 2 Pull out the SIM holder.
  • Page 208 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The measurements of the different SIM card types are as follows: SIM Card Format Length (Mm) Width (Mm) Thickness (Mm) Mini-SIM (2FF) 25.00 15.00 0.76 Micro-SIM (3FF) 15.00 12.00 0.76 Nano-SIM (4FF) 12.30 8.80 0.67 www.etherwan.com/us...
  • Page 209 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL LEDs The power LED is located on the bottom left corner of the front panel, just under the power connector: It can perform two different actions: ACTION DESCRIPTION LED turned ON Router is powered up...
  • Page 210 Technical Guide - EASYCELL The LED displays the router's current connection state and network type among a few other things: ACTION DESCRIPTION 2G, 3G and 4G LEDs blinking every 1 second No SIM or bad PIN Blinking from 2G LED to 4G LED repeatedly...
  • Page 211 *Housing measurements are presented without antenna connectors and screws; for measurements of other device elements look to the sections below. Top view The figure below depicts the measurements of EASYCELL and its components as seen from the top of the device: Right view The figure below depicts the measurements of EASYCELL and its components as seen from the right side: www.etherwan.com/us...
  • Page 212 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Front view The figure below depicts the measurements of EASYCELL and its components on the front panel: Rear view The figure below depicts the measurements of EASYCELL and its components on the back panel: www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 213 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Mounting space requirements The figure below depicts an approximation of the device's dimensions when cables and antennas are attached: DIN rail The figure below depicts approximate space requirements for DIN rail mounting: www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 214 Technical Guide - EASYCELL Weight • Device (housing + PCB): 131 g • 60 g Box: • 431 g Standard package (device + box + accessories): www.etherwan.com/us www.etherwanhexacloud.com...
  • Page 215 Services → SMS Utilities → SMS Rules page. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) provide multiple flexible options on setting up remote access to the router and its LAN network. For more information on different types of VPNs supported by EASYCELL, visit the VPN manual page.
  • Page 216 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Powering Options Power socket The router has a 4 pin power socket and can be powered by a 9-30 VDC power supply unit (PSU). Refer to the image below for the power socket's pinout information:...
  • Page 217 Technical Guide - EASYCELL • The device is NOT COMPLIANT with the IEEE 802.3af-2003 standard: powering the device from an IEEE 802.3af-2003 power supply will damage the device as it is not rated for input voltages of the PoE standard.
  • Page 218 Technical Guide - EASYCELL EASYCELL Power Consumption EASYCELL power consumption values in different states of operation are represented in the tables below: Test type Current (mA) Power consumption (W) Idle, no SIM card inserted (9 V) 1.06 Idle, no SIM card inserted (12 V) 1.15...
  • Page 219 Default login information Using recovery methods resets the device’s configuration to its default state. Therefore, you will need to use the default authentication info in order to login to the device. The default login information for EASYCELL is provided below: •...
  • Page 220 Technical Guide - EASYCELL WebUI You can also perform a factory reset from the router's WebUI. To do so, login to the router and go to the Backup section found under the System tab (System → Backup → Restore default settings). In the very...