12-bit, 500-ksps, 4- and 8-channel, single-supply, sar adcs with bipolar input ranges (79 pages)
Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments CBL 2
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Getting Started with the CBL 2™ System LabPro is a trademark of Vernier Software & Technology. Radio Shack is a trademark of Technology Properties, Inc.
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ªCAUTION! It is very important that the ground connections of the analog inputs are never connected to different potentials. These ground connections are all in common. Connecting the grounds to different potentials may damage the CBL 2™ unit. Batteries ªWARNING! Do not heat, burn, or puncture batteries.
Contents Collecting Data Out of the Box Using the CBL 2™ System...vi Introduction... 1 Keys ... 2 LEDs ... 2 Software... 2 Sensors... 3 Getting Started ... 4 Put the Pieces Together ... 4 Transfer DataMate to the Calculator ... 4 Getting Started with DataMate ...
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Error Messages ... A-3 DataMate Troubleshooting ... A-3 CBL 2™ Error Messages ... A-7 Texas Instruments (TI) Support and Service Information ... A-11 For General Information... A-11 For Technical Questions... A-11 For Product (hardware) Service ... A-11 Other TI Products and Services ... A-11 Warranty Information ...
For the TI-82, TI-83, TI-83 Plus, and TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, press y 8, press ~ to RECEIVE, then press Í. 5. Press the TRANSFER button on the CBL 2. The CBL 2 detects the calculator to which it is connected and sends the appropriate version of the built-in DataMate software.
CBL 2 unit comes with a cradle which attaches the calculator to the unit so the whole thing fits easily into one hand. With a TI-GRAPH LINK™ cable (sold separately), you can also link the CBL 2 to a personal computer. As future software upgrades become available on the TI web site, you can download the software to your PC and then use a TI-GRAPH LINK cable to upgrade your CBL 2.
TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-86, TI-89, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage™ 200 PLT. For the TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-89, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage 200 PLT, DataMate is a calculator software application that is run from the APPS menu;...
Auto-ID sensors include the stainless steel temperature, TI voltage, and TI light sensors included with the CBL 2, as well as the CBR and the Vernier motion detector. (Additional Vernier auto-ID sensors are planned.)
Slide the back of the cradle onto the front of the CBL 2 until it clicks in place. Plug one end of the 6-inch unit-to-unit link cable into the I/O port in the end of the CBL 2, and plug the other end of the cable into the I/O port in the end of the calculator.
When the transfer is complete, press y 5 on the calculator. See steps 4 and 5 on page vi for the TI-73, TI-82, TI-83 Plus, and TI-83 Plus Silver Edition instructions. Note: DataMate on the TI-89, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage™ 200 PLT is transferred in three segments/files, but only one will display in the App menu.
Press ¿ while collecting data to stop data collection. Start the DataMate App Note: If you are using the TI-73, TI-82 or TI-83, it is recommended that you remove any non- DataMate programs from the calculator before loading DataMate. See step 3 on page vi.
Select the Data Collection Mode on page 9. If the sensor is not auto-ID, follow the steps below to tell the CBL 2™ that the sensor is connected. On the DataMate Main Screen, press À SETUP. Press † as needed to move the cursor to the channel to which the sensor is connected.
(This is called threshold triggering.) ♦ For option 3, MANUAL TRIGGER, the CBL 2 will start collecting data when the START/STOP button is pressed. ♦ For option 4, NONE, no special triggering will be set.
When the values of the data being collected reach this number, CBL 2™ will begin storing data. Key in the number (percent) of data you want the CBL 2 to prestore and press Í. The Advanced Time Graph Settings screen appears.
If you have multiple sensors attached to the CBL 2™, the Graph Menu screen displays automatically when you finish collecting data. Note: If you have only one sensor attached to the CBL 2, the graph itself displays. Press } or h as needed to move the cursor to the channel/data you want to view as a graph and press Í.
However, the entire data set is still stored in the CBL 2™ and can be retrieved at any time. (For instructions on how to retrieve data, see steps 5-9 on page 16.) To view a portion or “region”...
In this mode only auto-ID sensors, CBR™, and the new Vernier auto-ID sensors can be used. Up to four sensors can be used at the same time, and CBL 2 samples at default rates pre-set in DataMate. Data will be taken continuously and stored in memory.
Note: This option is available in DataMate for TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-86, TI-89, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage™ 200 PLT. Screens shown in this section are from the TI-83 Plus. Save an Experiment If you have entered the setting for an experiment but have not collected data, only the settings are saved.
The experiment is saved, and the Experiment Menu is displayed again. Note: Each experiment file must have a unique name (for example, temp1, temp2, and so forth). The CBL 2™ cannot distinguish between files with the same name. All files are displayed in the order in which they were saved.
Delete an Experiment Experiment files stored in the CBL 2™ system's FLASH memory appear in the order in which they are stored. New experiments are added one after another. To make the best use of memory, you should delete files when they are no longer needed.
“external hard drive” for your calculator.) The CBL 2 has approximately 400K of FLASH memory available for storing experiment files and programs. The DATADIR program is available on the TI Resource CD and on the TI web site at education.ti.com.
The DATADIR program also allows you to retrieve a program from storage in the CBL 2™ to your calculator. Although you can store several programs at once, you can retrieve only one at a time. The following instructions will guide you through this task: On the Directory Main Menu, press À...
When you finish viewing the screen, press Í. The Directory Main Menu appears. Collect Garbage The DATADIR program allows you to optimize the available memory on the CBL 2. On the directory main menu, press ¸ COLLECT GARBAGE. After completion, the program will return to the main menu.
Allows you to determine one-variable statistics for a selected region of data. INTEGRAL Allows you to determine the integral for a selected region. *This option is not available on the TI-82 version of DataMate. CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE The top part of the screen shows two fields: Live Graph and Triggering.
Sensors that are not auto-ID, such as pressure sensors and pH sensors, must be set up manually. See instructions for Connect a Sensor to the CBL 2™ on page 6. The Main Screen defaults to “meter mode” which updates readings for active sensors every few seconds.
Note: Not all sensors can be zeroed. DataMate displays only the sensors that can be zeroed. The default data collection mode for CBL 2™ is Time Graph. To change the mode, follow the steps in Select the Data Collection Mode on page 9.
Displays the Experiment Menu so you can save, reload, or delete experiment files in the CBL 2 system’s FLASH memory. * The SAVE/LOAD option is available only in DataMate for the TI-83 Plus, TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-86, TI-89, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, and Voyage™ 200 PLT.
This option cannot be used with more than one sensor, nor can it be used with the motion sensor. Retrieves to the calculator any data that is in the CBL 2 memory. This could be data collected using the CBL 2 QUICK START feature or data from your last DataMate experiment.
Every day people use one or more batteries when they use a flashlight, their calculator and CBL 2, or any other battery-operated devices. Have you ever put batteries in a flashlight or your CBL 2? How much power do they get from the batteries inside? Look on the outer jacket of your batteries.
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Set-up First, you will use the CBL 2 and your calculator to measure the voltage of each of your five batteries. Next you will measure the voltage of one battery, then a series of two batteries, then three, and so on. It is recommended that you work in a group.
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Reporting Sheet, question 1. (Notice that the voltage can be seen on the upper right hand corner of the DataMate Main Screen.) Next, set up the CBL 2 to take a measurement in the mode EVENTS WITH ENTRY. On the Main Screen, press À to select SETUP.
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Investigate the configuration of a parallel circuit and explore the total voltage of batteries set up in parallel. Reference Data Collection Activities for the Middle Grades with the TI-73, CBL, and CBR: Johnston and Young; TI Explorations™ Book. CBL 2™ S...
You will need a TI light sensor (included with the CBL 2) to measure light intensity. You can use either a tape measure or a measuring stick (a yardstick or a meter stick) to measure distance.
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Data Collection Connect the CBL 2 to your calculator using the unit-to-unit link cable. Connect the light sensor to the CH1 port on the CBL 2. On the calculator, run the DataMate program or app. DataMate identifies the light sensor and loads a default experiment.
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Data Collection Connect the CBL 2 to the graphing calculator using the unit-to-unit cable. Connect one temperature sensor in Channel 1 [CH 1], and one in Channel 2 [CH 2] of the CBL 2. Place the two sensors in the lukewarm water.
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In this case, we want to use Selected Events. Press · SELECTED EVENTS . Note: In this mode, each time you press Í while collecting data, the CBL 2 captures a data point for each probe connected to the unit.
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F versus C will be linear. Sample data: Answers will vary. Sample data: Y=1.7X + 39.4, A=1.7 and B=39.4. Answers will vary. Sample answers: X1=9 X2=41.9 Answers will vary. A=1.8 CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE Celsius (X) Fahrenheit (Y) Y1=55.2 Y2=113.4...
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Fill in the first two columns in the table in question 2 on the Student Data Reporting Sheet. Connect the CBL 2 to your calculator. Connect the TI voltage sensor to Channel 1 (CH1) of the CBL 2. On the calculator, run the DataMate program or app.
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Press  EVENTS WITH ENTRY. Press À OK to return to the Main Screen. Connect the leads of the TI voltage sensor to the penny and washer before inserting them into the fruit to be tested. Securely connect the red lead (+) on the penny (copper) and the black lead (.) on the washer (zinc).
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To retrieve the data, press Í to go to the Main Screen, then press · TOOLS and Á RETRIEVE DATA. The calculator retrieves the data from the CBL 2 and plots it on the screen.
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Sample Answers The open voltage or control will usually read close to zero. The reason it may not is due to the nature of the internal workings of the CBL 2. Table of batteries used for this sample data: Name of the fruit...
The number of times the cycle occurs per unit of time is known as the frequency. In the following activities, you will use the CBL 2 and a light sensor to collect data for two different types of periodic phenomena. You will then analyze this data with your calculator to find the period and the frequency of the observed behavior.
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Set up the Experiment Connect the CBL 2 to your calculator using the unit-to-unit cable. Then connect the light sensor into Channel 1 (CH1) of the CBL 2. On the calculator, run the DataMate program or app. DataMate automatically identifies the light sensor and loads a default experiment.
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Set up the experiment Make sure the TI light sensor is connected to CH1 of the CBL 2. Run the DataMate program or app. Press À SETUP to go to the Setup screen.
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Collect the Data Hold the light sensor close to the fluorescent light bulb, and press Á START to begin collecting data. The CBL 2 beeps when it begins collecting data. The data collection will be finished almost immediately. If your data is not satisfactory, press Á START to perform another trial.
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(At this point, you can press Í and then press ¸ to quit the program.) Subtract A from B and then divide by C, Record this value below. Period: ____________________ seconds CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE (B-A) to find the average time period.
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119.05 cycles per second. The minimum y-value is non-zero due to the presence of background light. Reference Real-World Math with the CBL System: Activities for the TI-83 and TI-83 Plus: Brueningsen, Bower, Antinone and Brueningsen-Kerner; Activity 15: Lights Out; TI Explorations Book.
Barometric Pressure and Relative Humidity. Check out the TI web page for a listing of all sensors available for the CBL 2 at education.ti.com/cblprobes. Use the TI-9920 AC adapter to supply power for the CBL 2 for long term data collection, or to power a particular sensor use, Vernier's External Power Adapter CBL-EPA.
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Set up the Sensors Connect the stainless steel temperature sensor and the TI light sensor to Channel 1 and Channel 2 of the CBL 2, respectively. Connect the CBL 2 to the calculator. On the calculator, run the DataMate program or app.
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Disconnect the calculator from the CBL 2. We are now collecting data. Note: When the experiment is active, the green LED on the CBL 2 flashes as data is being collected. After 24 hours the data collection will be completed.
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Sample data from the experiment might look like this: Time (s) 2880 7680 14400 18240 24960 38400 44160 60480 62400 68160 72960 CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE Temp (°C) Light Intensity 23.8333 0.7882 23.6429 0.718241 23.7381 0.523911 22.6136 0.196464 21.5...
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If you are using TI InterActive!™ or TI-GRAPH LINK™ computer software, your students can include graphs and data from their experiment in their lab reports. Also, if you are using TI InterActive! your students can include local temperature data downloaded from the Internet. For more information about TI InterActive!, visit education.ti.com/interactive...
The CBL 2™ is designed to operate with four AA (LR6) alkaline batteries. Factors that affect battery life are the actual time that the CBL 2 is collecting data and the amount of current used by connected probes during your experiments. To extend battery life in the classroom we recommend that you use an approved power adapter.
The Texas Instruments model AC-9920 power supply is an AC-to-DC power adapter approved for use with the CBL 2. The model AC-9201 power supply can also be used with the CBL 2. Use of other power adapters may result in RF interference and/or unacceptable performance.
Check batteries in the CBL 2. Disconnect the calculator from the CBL 2; then press TRANSFER on the CBL 2. If the CBL 2 does not make a sound or light the red LED, change the batteries in the CBL 2.
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Relative Humidity sensor even though the sensor was removed and DataMate was restarted.) Press ‘ to reset the CBL 2™ to initial conditions. (In general, whenever you see something on the screen that does not look correct, press ‘ to reset.)
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NCORPORATED Explanation continued from previous page * This is the limit of the TI-82, TI-83 Plus, and TI-83 Plus Silver Edition calculator list. ** This is the data variable limit for these calculators. You must have Operating System (OS) version 2.05 or higher. The latest OS is available at education.ti.com/softwareupdates.
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TI-89, TI-92, TI-92 Plus, or Voyage™ 200 PLT. It is caused by a loss of communications between the calculator and the CBL 2™ and usually means there is a problem with the link port on the calculator. Check that the cable is securely connected to the calculator and the CBL 2.
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When triggering is selected, the CBL 2 does not allow a live graph. On the CBL 2, you can have either a live graph or triggering, but not both. The CBL 2 will use the one that was set up last and will turn off the other one.
CBL 2™ Error Messages Error messages that may occur when using the CBL 2 system without the DataMate program are listed in the table below. To retrieve an error message, use Command 7 listed in Appendix B. In almost all cases, an error result will cause the unit to sound the “low tone” two or more times and illuminate the red LED two or more times.
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Archive operations must occur only when the unit is idle. This error indicates an attempt to use a channel that does not exist on CBL 2™ (for example, channel 42). This error indicates an undefined error has occurred. This error indicates that the current load on the analog or digital ports is more than can be supplied by the unit and the power has been turned off to prevent damage.
Texas Instruments (TI) Support and Service Information For General Information E-mail: Phone: Home Page: Customer Support Center: International Information: For Technical Questions Phone: For Product (hardware) Service Customers in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands: Always contact Texas Instruments Customer Support before returning a product for service.
TI strongly recommends that you insure the product for value prior to mailing. Software. Software is licensed, not sold. TI and its licensors do not warrant that the software will be free from errors or meet your specific requirements. All software is provided “AS IS.”...
TI strongly recommends that you insure the product for value if you mail it. Software. Software is licensed, not sold. TI and its licensors do not warrant that the software will be free from errors or meet your specific requirements. All software is provided “AS IS.”...
A p p e n d i x B : C o m m a n d T a b l e s The tables in this section provide a quick reference to CBL 2™ commands. Please consult the Technical Reference document on the Resource CD or the TI web site for detailed explanations and additional information on the commands.
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Scales distance in feet *RT = REALTIME **NON-RT = NON-REALTIME post-processing None d/dt d/dt and d CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE Measures relative light intensity Measures voltage on 0-5V input of selected channel Results Performs no post processing (RT* and...
Repeats last Command 3 (used to quickly collect new data) Results Specifies number of seconds between samples Results Specifies REALTIME mode Returns error message Specifies NON-REALTIME mode and the number of points to collect CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE YSTEM...
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Absolute Relative Note: This default is different from the original CBL™. Default on original CBL was 0. filter No filtering CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE Results Takes data immediately after GET command Takes data when START/STOP is pressed...
Kelvin Rankin Command 5 Data Control channel dataselect d/dt d/dt CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE (ln 1000X) + K Results { 4, channel, equtype, units } Results Sets the equation for sonic 1 if equtype=13 Sets the equation for sonic 1...
Command 3. Data End must be greater than or equal to Data Begin (unless Data End=0) and both must be less than or equal to the number of samples sent to the CBL 2™ in the last Command 3.
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CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE Current software version If non-zero, CBL 2™ should be reset Results Battery is OK for use Battery is low during sampling Battery is low all the time Constant value; ensures the status...
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Returns a list with three elements: {9 ,channel, mode } Immediately reads and returns one data point. Used to verify that setup is correct. Re-test input auto-ID value Return stored auto-ID value CBL 2™ S ETTING TARTED WITH THE YSTEM...
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0 to 100 LowerThld 0 to 100 UpperThld RejectThld Command 12 channel {12,41,1} Send the following commands to return the data from the CBL 2™ to the host: Command: {12,41,0} {12,41,.1,Start,Stop} {12,41,.2,Start,Stop} {12,41,2,direction} direction low active pulse high active pulse...
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{12,41,3,direction} direction low active pulse high active pulse Send the following commands to return the data from the CBL 2™ to the host: Command: {12,41,0} {12,41,.1,Start,Stop} {12,41,.2,Start,Stop} {12,41,4,direction} direction low active pulse high active pulse Send the following commands to return the data from the CBL 2 to the host:...
Command 102 Power Control Command pwrctl 1 through 1000 Note: Please see the Technical Information provided on the TI web site or the Resource CD for additional important information regarding this command. Command 115 channel=1, 2, 3, or 11 Returns the following information: CBL 2™...
Command 1998 Set LED Command Yellow Green Note: Leaving a LED turned on will run down the batteries in the CBL 2™. Command 1999 Sound Command length [You can enter up to 32 pairs of values.] Command 2001 Direct Output to Dig-Out data1...dataN...
Archive Operations Command {201,operation,operand1,operand2,related_info_list} This command allows the calculator to determine the contents of FLASH memory. Please see the CBL 2™ Technical Reference provided on the TI web site for detailed instructions on using this command. B-14 G CBL 2™ S...
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