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xFusion Digital Technologies FusionServer XH321 V5 Manual

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FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node
Technical White Paper
Issue
06
Date
2023-02-28
xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.

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Summary of Contents for xFusion Digital Technologies FusionServer XH321 V5

  • Page 1 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper Issue Date 2023-02-28 xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 2 Notice In this document, "xFusion" is used to refer to "xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd." for concise description and easy understanding, which does not mean that "xFusion" may have any other meaning. Any "xFusion" mentioned or described hereof may not be understood as any meaning other than "xFusion Digital Technologies Co., Ltd.", and xFusion Digital Technology Co., Ltd.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper Contents Contents About This Document ......................v 1 Product Overview ......................7 2 Features ........................... 8 3 Physical Structure ......................11 4 Logical Structure ......................13 5 Hardware Description ....................14 5.1 Front Panel ............................14 5.1.1 Appearance ............................14...
  • Page 4 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper Contents 5.7 Boards ..............................32 5.7.1 Mainboard ............................32 6 Product Specifications ....................34 6.1 Technical Specifications ........................34 6.2 Environmental Specifications .........................37 6.3 Physical Specifications ..........................39 7 Software and Hardware Compatibility ................. 40 8 Safety Instructions......................41 8.1 Security..............................41...

  • Page 5: About This Document

    Technical White Paper About This Document About This Document Purpose This document describes the FusionServer XH321 V5 server node in terms of features, structure, specifications, and component hardware and software compatibility. Intended Audience This document is intended for pre-sales engineers.
  • Page 6 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper About This Document Change History Issue Date Description 2023-02-28 ⚫ Updated 5.7.1 Mainboard . ⚫ Added A.5 Sensor List. 2022-11-11 Updated 8.1 Security. 2022-08-12 Optimized 6.3 Physical Specifications . ⚫ ⚫ Added A.1 Node Label.

  • Page 7: Product Overview

    1 Product Overview Product Overview The FusionServer XH321 V5 (XH321 V5) is a server node designed for X6000 servers. An X6000 can house up to four XH321 V5 server nodes in a 2U chassis. The XH321 V5 delivers supreme performance and high storage density in limited space through innovative design.

  • Page 8: Features

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 2 Features Features Performance and Scalability ® ® ⚫ Powered by two Intel Xeon Scalable Skylake or Cascade Lake processors, the server provides up to 28 cores, 3.8 GHz frequency, a 38.5 MB L3 cache, and two 10.4 GT/s UPI links between the processors, which deliver supreme processing...
  • Page 9 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 2 Features ⚫ It supports six SATA/SAS HDDs and NVMe SSDs. The SSDs deliver higher I/O performance than HDDs. An SSD supports approximately 100 times more I/O operations per second (IOPS) than a typical HDD.
  • Page 10 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 2 Features Energy Efficiency ⚫ The Intel® Xeon® Scalable processors outperform the previous-generation processors while fitting into the same TDP. ⚫ Efficient voltage regulator-down (VRD) power supplies for boards minimize the energy loss from DC/DC power conversion.

  • Page 11: Physical Structure

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 3 Physical Structure Physical Structure Figure 3-1 XH321 V5 physical structure Air duct Air duct for the supercapacitor RAID controller card/PCIe Supercapacitor card Narrow conjoined heat sink Wide conjoined heat sink Battery...
  • Page 12 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 3 Physical Structure PCIe card Memory Node case M.2 SSD card TPM (with M.2 ports) 2023-02-28...

  • Page 13: Logical Structure

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 4 Logical Structure Logical Structure Figure 4-1 XH321 V5 logical structure ® ® ⚫ The server supports one or two Intel Xeon Scalable processors. ⚫ The server supports up to 16 memory modules.

  • Page 14: Hardware Description

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Hardware Description 5.1 Front Panel 5.2 Processor 5.3 Memory 5.4 Storage 5.5 Network 5.6 I/O Expansion 5.7 Boards 5.1 Front Panel 5.1.1 Appearance Figure 5-1 Front view PCIe card (RAID controller...

  • Page 15: Indicators And Buttons

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description an SN label) 5.1.2 Indicators and Buttons Indicator and Button Positions Figure 5-2 Indicators and buttons on the front panel LOM port indicator Power button/indicator UID button/indicator Health status indicator...
  • Page 16 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Indicator and Sign Description Button yellow. Steady yellow: The device is standby. ⚫ Power button: ⚫ When the device is powered on, you can press this button to gracefully shut down the...

  • Page 17: Ports

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Indicator and Sign Description Button management network port 5.1.3 Ports Port Positions ⚫ Ports on the front panel Figure 5-3 Ports on the front panel Universal connector port LOM port 1...

  • Page 18: Installation Positions

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description VGA port Two USB ports Serial port One USB port Universal connector port Port Description Table 5-2 Ports on the front panel Tool Type Quantity Description LOM port 1 10GE optical For details, see 5.5.1 LOMs .

  • Page 19: Memory

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description ⚫ The processor heat sink varies depending on the processor power: If the maximum processor power is 165 W, use a narrow conjoined heat sink. − ® ® When Intel...
  • Page 20 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Figure 5-7 Memory identifier Callout Description Definition Capacity of the memory module ⚫ 8 GB 16 GB ⚫ ⚫ 32 GB 64 GB ⚫ ⚫ 128 GB Number of ranks of the memory 1R: single-rank ⚫...

  • Page 21: Memory Subsystem Architecture

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description 5.3.1.2 Memory Subsystem Architecture The XH321 V5 provides 16 memory slots. Each processor integrates six memory channels. Install the memory modules in the primary memory channels first. If the primary memory channel is not populated, the memory modules in secondary memory channels cannot be used.
  • Page 22 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description ⚫ A server must use the same model of DDR4 DIMMs, and all the DIMMs operate at the same speed, which is the smallest value of: ⚫ Memory speed supported by a processor ⚫...

  • Page 23: Dimm Installation Rules

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Parameter Specifications Rated speed (MT/s) 2933 Operating voltage (V) Maximum number of DDR4 DIMMs in a node Maximum DDR4 memory capacity of the node (GB) 1024 Maximum operating 1DPC...

  • Page 24: Memory Installation Positions

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Memory scrubbing mode − Comply with the general installation guidelines. ◼ 5.3.1.5 Memory Installation Positions An XH321 V5 supports a maximum of 16 DDR4 DIMMs. To maximize the performance, balance the total memory capacity between the installed processors and load the channels similarly whenever possible.

  • Page 25: Memory Protection Technologies

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Figure 5-10 DDR4 memory installation guidelines (2 processors) 5.3.1.6 Memory Protection Technologies The following memory protection technologies are supported: ⚫ ⚫ Full mirroring ⚫ Address range mirroring ⚫ SDDC ⚫...

  • Page 26: Drive Numbering

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Specifies the hard drive Drive Management Maximum Drives type. Mode ⚫ Slots 1 to 2 support only M.2 SSD M.2 FRU SSD ⚫ Slots 0 to 1 support only M.2 FRU SSD 6 x 2.5-inch drives...
  • Page 27 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Figure 5-11 M.2 SSD numbering Figure 5-12 M.2 FRU SSD numbering 2023-02-28...

  • Page 28: Drive Indicators

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description 5.4.3 Drive indicators M.2 FRU Indicators Figure 5-13 M.2 FRU indicators Table 5-6 M.2 FRU indicator description Indicator Description M.2 FRU fault indicator Off: The M.2 FRU is running properly.
  • Page 29 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Table 5-7 LOM description Chip Port Type Numb Rate Supported Rates Not Type Model er of Negotiatio Rates Supported Ports n Mode X722 10GE Auto-negoti 10000M 10/100/100 optical ation...
  • Page 30 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description Indicator Positions Figure 5-15 LOM indicators Connection status Data transmission rate indicator/Data transmission indicator for a 10GE optical status indicator for a 10GE port optical port Data transmission status...

  • Page 31: I/O Expansion

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description 5.6 I/O Expansion 5.6.1 PCIe Cards PCIe cards provide ease of expandability and connection. ⚫ The electrical ports provided by PCIe NICs cannot be connected to power over Ethernet (PoE) devices (such as a switch with PoE enabled). Connecting such an electrical port to a PoE device may cause link communication failure or even damage the NIC.

  • Page 32: Boards

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description PCIe PCIe Connec Port Slot B/D/F Slot Standa Width Size Width Slot 2 CPU 1 PCIe Port2A 3a/00/0 HHHL ⚫ The B/D/F (Bus/Device/Function Number) values are the default values when the server is fully configured with PCIe devices.
  • Page 33 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 5 Hardware Description (J20006) Left guide sleeve (J168) Slimline connector (J20009/corresponding to CPU2) Power connector (J14) Power connector (J16) Signal connector (J18) Signal connector (J2) Signal connector (J19) Right guide sleeve (J169)

  • Page 34: Product Specifications

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications Product Specifications 6.1 Technical Specifications 6.2 Environmental Specifications 6.3 Physical Specifications 6.1 Technical Specifications Table 6-1 Technical Specifications Component Specifications Form factor 2U4 server node ® Chipset Intel C622 Processor Supports one or two processors.
  • Page 35 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications Component Specifications RDIMM and LRDIMM support ⚫ ⚫ The DDR4 memory modules of different types (RDIMM and LRDIMM) and specifications (capacity, bit width, rank, and height) cannot be used together.
  • Page 36 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications Component Specifications Server RAID Controller Card User Guide. Network Supports LOM. Supports two 10GE optical ports and two GE electrical ⚫ ports via the NIC chip integrated on the mainboard.

  • Page 37: Environmental Specifications

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications Component Specifications matching the operating system version is installed. Otherwise, only the default resolution supported by the operating system is provided. System management Supports UEFI. ⚫ Supports iBMC. ⚫...
  • Page 38 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications Category Specifications Storage humidity (within one year): 20% to 75% ⚫ ⚫ Maximum change rate: 20%/h ≤3050m Operating altitude When the server configuration complies with ASHRAE ⚫ Classes A1 and A2 and the altitude is above 900 m (2952.76 ft), the highest operating temperature...

  • Page 39: Physical Specifications

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 6 Product Specifications 6.3 Physical Specifications Table 6-3 Physical specifications Item Description Dimensions (H x W x 40.5 mm x 177.9 mm x 545.5 mm (1.59 in. x 7.00 in. x 21.48 in.)

  • Page 40: Software And Hardware Compatibility

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 7 Software and Hardware Compatibility Software and Hardware Compatibility Use the Compatibility Checker to obtain information about the operating systems and hardware supported. ⚫ If incompatible components are used, the device may be abnormal. This fault is beyond the scope of technical support and warranty.

  • Page 41: Safety Instructions

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 8 Safety Instructions Safety Instructions 8.1 Security 8.2 Maintenance and Warranty 8.1 Security General Statement ⚫ Comply with local laws and regulations when installing devices. These Safety Instructions are only a supplement.
  • Page 42 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 8 Safety Instructions ⚫ Do not carry the weight that is over the maximum load per person allowed by local laws or regulations. Before moving or installing equipment, check the maximum equipment weight and arrange required personnel.
  • Page 43 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 8 Safety Instructions Figure 8-3 Wearing an ESD wrist strap ⚫ Exercise caution when using tools. ⚫ If the installation position of the device is higher than the shoulders of the installation personnel, use a vehicle such as a lift to facilitate installation. Prevent the equipment from falling down and causing personal injury or damage to the equipment.

  • Page 44: Maintenance And Warranty

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 8 Safety Instructions equipment being transported is always kept upright. Take necessary precautions to prevent collisions, corrosion, package damage, damp conditions and pollution. ⚫ Transport the equipment in its original packaging. ⚫...

  • Page 45: System Management

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 9 System Management System Management The server uses the next-generation Intelligent Baseboard Management Controller (iBMC) to implement remote server management. The iBMC complies with IPMI 2.0 and provides highly reliable hardware monitoring and management.
  • Page 46 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 9 System Management Specifications Description Setting of boot device Supports out-of-band configuration for the boot device. Alarm management Supports alarm management and reports alarms using the SNMP trap, SMTP, and syslog service to ensure 24/7 operating.

  • Page 47: Certifications

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper 10 Certifications Certifications Region Country Certification Certification Mark China China RoHS Europe European Union CE-DOC ROHS REACH WEEE UKCA North America North America NRTL-ETL/MET Canada Asia Pacific Japan VCCI Global IECEE members...

  • Page 48: A Appendix

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Appendix A.1 Node Label Figure A-1 Position of the XH321 V5 label Table A-1 XH321 V5 label description Description Serial number of the server node. For details, see A.2 Product SN.
  • Page 49 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Figure A-2 Example SN Table A-2 SN description Description ESN ID (two characters), which can only be 21. Material ID (eight characters), that is, the processing code. Vendor code (two characters), that is, the code of the processing place.
  • Page 50 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix A.3.1 Operating Temperature Limitations (Supercapacitor for the RAID Controller Card Configured) Table A-3 Operating temperature specifications (with a RAID controller card supercapacitor configured) Drive Drive Quantity (Q) CPU Power (P)
  • Page 51 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Drive Maximum Drive Quantity (Q) CPU Power (P) Backplane Temperature 140 W ≤ P ≤ 165 W 32° C (89.6° F) P < 140 W 35° C (95° F) 0 < Q ≤ 4 165 W <...
  • Page 52 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Drive Drive CPU Power Maximum Maximum Backplane Quantity (Q) Temperature Temperature (Onboard (PCIe Optical Optical Module) Module) 0 < Q ≤ 8 P ≤ 165 W 35° C (95° F) 35°...
  • Page 53 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Drive Drive CPU Power Maximum Maximum Backplane Quantity (Q) Temperature Temperature (Onboard (PCIe Optical Optical Module) Module) P ≤ 165 W 35° C (95° F) 35° C (95° F) 8 < Q ≤ 12 165 W <...
  • Page 54 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Drive Maximum Drive Quantity (Q) CPU Power (P) Backplane Temperature backplane 8 < Q ≤ 16 140 W < P ≤ 165 W 32° C (89.6° F) P ≤ 140 W 35°...
  • Page 55 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix A.3.4 Operating Temperature Limitations (Different Models of Processors) Table A-6 Operating temperature specifications (different models of processors) Drive Processor Heat Sink Drive and Max. Air Inlet Backplane Model Memory Temperature Configuratio Drives ≤...
  • Page 56 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Drive Processor Drive and Max. Air Inlet Heat Sink Backplane Model Memory Temperature Configuratio DIMMs ≤ Scalable conjoined heat ⚫ (Skylake and sinks Cascade 8 < drives ≤ Wide 30° C (86° F) ⚫...
  • Page 57 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix For details about how to configure these features, see the Server Purley Platform BIOS Parameter Reference. Table A-7 Supported RAS features Module Feature Description Corrected Machine Check Corrects error-triggered interrupts.
  • Page 58 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Module Feature Description Corrupt Data Containment Marks the memory storage unit when a Mode data error occurs to limit the impact on the running program and improve system reliability. Socket disable for FRB...
  • Page 59 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component Raid BBU Temp RAID controller card RAID controller card capacitor temperature RAID Card BBU BBU of the screw-in RAID RAID controller card controller card PCH Temp PCH bridge temperature...
  • Page 60 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component SYS 3.3V Mainboard 3.3 V voltage Mainboard SYS 5V Mainboard 5 V voltage Mainboard SYS 12V_1 Mainboard 12 V voltage Mainboard SYS 12V_2 Mainboard 12 V voltage...
  • Page 61 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component FAN4 F Speed Fan speed Fan module 4 4 indicates the fan module number. FAN4 R Speed Fan speed Fan module 4 4 indicates the fan module number.
  • Page 62 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component PS2 Presence PSU presence status 2 indicates the PSU number. PS2 Status PSU fault status 2 indicates the PSU number. PS1 Fan Status PSU fan fault status 1 indicates the PSU number.
  • Page 63 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component 5 indicates the physical drive slot number. FAN1 F Presence Fan presence Fan module 1 1 indicates the fan module number. FAN1 R Presence Fan presence Fan module 1 1 indicates the fan module number.
  • Page 64 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component number. FAN3 R Status Fan fault status Fan module 3 3 indicates the fan module number. FAN4 F Status Fan fault status Fan module 4 4 indicates the fan module number.
  • Page 65 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component DIMM010 DIMM status DIMM 010 indicates the DIMM slot number. DIMM020 DIMM status DIMM 020 indicates the DIMM slot number. DIMM030 DIMM status DIMM 030 indicates the DIMM slot number.
  • Page 66 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component DIMM150 DIMM status DIMM 150 indicates the DIMM slot number. PCIE Status Incorrect PCIe status PCIe device PwrOn TimeOut Power-on timeout Mainboard PwrCap Status Power capping status...
  • Page 67 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper A Appendix Sensor Description Component SSD Disk2 Temp SSD temperature SSD 2 2 indicates the drive slot number. SSD Disk3 Temp SSD temperature SSD 3 3 indicates the drive slot number. SSD Disk4 Temp...

  • Page 68: B Glossary

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper B Glossary Glossary B.1 A-E ejector lever A part on the panel of a device used to facilitate installation or removal of the device. Ethernet A baseband local area network (LAN) architecture developed by Xerox Corporation by partnering with Intel and DEC.
  • Page 69 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper B Glossary B.3 K-O A hardware device that provides public keyboard, video and mouse (KVM). B.4 P-T panel An external component (including but not limited to ejector levers, indicators, and ports) on the front or rear of the server.
  • Page 70 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper B Glossary B.5 U-Z A unit defined in International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60297-1 to measure the height of a cabinet or chassis. 1 U = 44.45 mm UltraPath A point-to-point processor interconnect developed by Interconnect (UPI) Intel.

  • Page 71: C Acronyms And Abbreviations

    FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms and Abbreviations C.1 A-E alternating current Advanced Encryption Standard New Instruction Set Address Resolution Protocol Advanced Vector Extensions backup battery unit BIOS Basic Input/Output System calendar day...
  • Page 72 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations DDR3 Double Data Rate 3 DDR4 Double Data Rate 4 DDDC double device data correction DEMT Dynamic Energy Management Technology DIMM dual in-line memory module DRAM dynamic random-access memory...
  • Page 73 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations high availability hard disk drive high-performance computing HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure iBMC intelligent baseboard management controller Industry Canada ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol...
  • Page 74 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations LAN on motherboard media access control module management controller next business day NC-SI Network Controller Sideband Interface C.4 P-T PCIe Peripheral Component Interconnect Express power distribution unit physical layer...
  • Page 75 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations RJ45 registered jack 45 RoHS Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment...
  • Page 76 FusionServer XH321 V5 Server Node Technical White Paper C Acronyms and Abbreviations TCP offload engine trusted platform module C.5 U-Z UDIMM unbuffered dual in-line memory module UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface unit identification light Underwriter Laboratories Inc. Universal Serial Bus...

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