Table 7.
Starting gain values for applications
Loop
Duct static pressure
Discharge air cooling
An alternative way to calculate the proportional and integral gains is by using the following
calculations:
The proportional gain is scaled by a factor of 0.80, so it contributes 80% of the final output. The
integral gain contributes 20% of the final output.
Example
In a duct static pressure system, an actuator can move the inlet guide vanes of an air handler from
0–100%, so the output range is 100— a throttling range of 2.0 in. of water column (wc) is desirable.
A change in pressure of 2.0 in. wc. or more will drive the output from 0–100% or vice versa. The
calculations look like this:
Therefore, based on the desired throttling range of 2.0 in. wc., the starting proportional gain is 40
and the starting integral gain is 10.
CNT-SVX08F-EN
Output
Inlet guide vane or variable frequency
drive (VFD) position
0–100%
Electric/pneumatic
5.0–15.0 psi (34–103 kPa)
0.80 output range
Proportional gain
=
---------------------------------------------------- -
throttling range
0.20 output range
Integral gain
=
----------------------------------------------- -
throttling range
0.80
Proportional gain
=
---------------------------------------------------------- -
throttling range
0.20
output range
Integral gain
=
---------------------------------------------------------- -
throttling range
Throttling
Range
2.0 in. wc.
(0.5 kPa)
20.0°F (11.1°C)
output range
0.80 100
=
------------------------------ -
2.0 in. wc.
0.20
100
=
------------------------------ -
2.0 in. wc.
Proportional
Integral
Gain
Gain
40.0 (160)
10.0 (40.0)
0.4 (4.0)
0.1 (1.0)
40
=
10
=
PID Control
33