Perkins 403EA-11 Operation And Maintenance Manual page 60

Industrial engines
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60
Maintenance Section
Fluid Recommendations
A mixture of SCA inhibitor and water is acceptable
but will not give as much corrosion, boiling and,
freezing protection as ELC. Perkins recommends a 6
percent to 8 percent concentration of SCA in those
cooling systems. Distilled water or deionized water is
preferred.
Table 17
Coolant Service Life
Coolant Type
Perkins ELC
Commercial Heavy-Duty Anti-
freeze that meets "ASTM
D6210"
Commercial SCA inhibitor and
Water
Use the interval that occurs first. The cooling system must also
(1)
be flushed out at this time.
Perkins ELC
Perkins provides ELC for use in the following
applications:
• Heavy-duty spark ignited gas engines
• Heavy-duty diesel engines
• Automotive applications
The anti-corrosion package for ELC is different from
the anti-corrosion package for other coolants. ELC is
an ethylene glycol base coolant. However, ELC
contains organic corrosion inhibitors and antifoam
agents with low amounts of nitrite. Perkins ELC has
been formulated with the correct amount of these
additives to provide superior corrosion protection for
all metals in engine cooling systems.
ELC is available in a premixed cooling solution with
distilled water. ELC is a 50 percent by volume of
glycol mixture. The Premixed ELC provides freeze
protection to −36 °C (−33 °F). The Premixed ELC is
recommended for the initial fill of the cooling system.
The Premixed ELC is also recommended for topping
off the cooling system.
Service Life
(1)
6,000 Service Hours or Three
Years
3000 Service Hours or Two Year
3000 Service Hours or One Year
Containers of several sizes are available. Consult
your Perkins distributor for the part numbers.
ELC Cooling System Maintenance
Correct additions to the Extended Life
Coolant
NOTICE
Use only Perkins products for pre-mixed coolants.
Mixing Extended Life Coolant with other products re-
duces the Extended Life Coolant service life. Failure
to follow the recommendations can reduce cooling
system components life unless appropriate corrective
action is performed.
To maintain the correct balance between the
antifreeze and the additives, you must maintain the
recommended concentration of ELC. Lowering the
proportion of antifreeze lowers the proportion of
additive. Lowering the ability of the coolant to protect
the system will form pitting, from cavitation, from
erosion, and from deposits.
NOTICE
Do not use a conventional coolant to top-off a cooling
system that is filled with Extended Life Coolant
(ELC).
Do not use supplemental coolant additive (SCA).
ELC Cooling System Cleaning
Note: If the cooling system is already using ELC,
cleaning agents are not required to be used at the
specified coolant change interval. Cleaning agents
are only required if the system has been
contaminated by the addition of some other type of
coolant or by cooling system damage.
Clean water is the only cleaning agent that is
required when ELC is drained from the cooling
system.
Before the cooling system is filled, the heater control
(if equipped) must be set to the HOT position. Refer
to the OEM to set the heater control. After the cooling
system is drained and the cooling system is refilled,
operate the engine until the coolant level reaches the
normal operating temperature and until the coolant
level stabilizes. As needed, add the coolant mixture
to fill the system to the specified level.
Changing to Perkins ELC
To change from heavy-duty antifreeze to the Perkins
ELC, perform the following steps:
M0132847

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