Related Manuals for Hioki PD3259-90
Summary of Contents for Hioki PD3259-90
- Page 1 PD3259 Instruction Manual DIGITAL PHASE DETECTOR XXXXXXX Apr. 2019 Revised edition 1 PD3259A981-01 19-04H...
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Contents Introduction .................1 Verifying Package Contents ..........1 Options (Sold Separately) ..........2 Safety Information ..............2 Operating Precautions ............7 Overview Overview and Features .........13 Part Names and Functions ......14 Battery Level ..........17 Preparing for Measurement Measurement Process ........19 Attaching Color Spirals and Bundling Cables Together ..........20 Attaching the Magnetic Strap (Optional) ..21 Installing and Replacing Batteries ....22... - Page 4 Contents Measuring Frequency ........33 Convenient Uses Power-on Options .........35 Auto power-off function ..........37 Disabling the auto-power-off function ....... 38 Switching the phase display (phase display switching function) ............ 39 Enabling and disabling the beep function ....40 Checking the version and serial number ....41 Holding the Display ........42 Enabling and disabling the hold function ....
- Page 5 Contents Appendix Appx.1 Appx. 1 About 3-phase Circuits ....Appx.1 Appx. 2 About the Instrument’s Voltage Sensors..........Appx.2 Index Ind.1...
- Page 6 Contents...
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Page 7: Introduction
Introduction Introduction Thank you for choosing the Hioki PD3259 Digital Phase Detector. To obtain maximum performance from the instrument, please read this manual first, and keep it handy for future reference. Verifying Package Contents Once you have received the instrument, verify that it has not suffered any damage during shipment before using it. -
Page 8: Options (Sold Separately)
Options (Sold Separately) Options (Sold Separately) The following options are available for this instrument. Contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller when ordering. Z5020 Magnetic Strap (p. 2 1) The magnetic strap can be used to attach the instrument to a wall, such as a metal surface. - Page 9 Safety Information Safety-related notations In this manual, the risk seriousness and the hazard levels are classified as follows. Indicates an imminent hazard that could lead to DANGER serious injury or death. Indicates a hazard that could lead to serious injury WARNING or death.
- Page 10 Safety Information Symbols displayed on the instrument Indicates cautions and hazards. When the symbol is printed on the instrument, refer to a corresponding topic in the Instruction Manual. Indicates an instrument that is completely protected by double insulation and reinforced insulation. Indicates the grounding terminal.
- Page 11 Safety Information Characters in screen displays The screen of this instrument displays characters in the following manner. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Accuracy We define measurement tolerances in terms of rdg.
- Page 12 Safety Information Measurement categories To ensure safe operation of measurement instruments, IEC 61010 establishes safety standards for various electrical environments, categorized as CAT II to CAT IV, and called measurement categories. DANGER • Using a measuring instrument in an environment designated with a higher numbered category than that for which the instrument is rated could result in a severe accident, and must be carefully avoided.
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Page 13: Operating Precautions
If you find any faults, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. This instrument may cause interference if used in residential areas. - Page 14 Operating Precautions Installation DANGER Persons wearing electronic medical devices such as a pacemaker should not use the Z5020 Magnetic Strap. Such persons should avoid even proximity to the Z5020 Magnetic Strap, as it may be dangerous. The medical device's operation could be compromised, posing risk to the wearer's life.
- Page 15 Operating Precautions CAUTION To avoid damage to the instrument, protect it from physical shock when transporting and handling. Be especially careful to avoid physical shock from dropping. After use, always turn OFF the power. Handling of the cables WARNING To prevent electric shock, verify that the interior of the cable is not exposed.
- Page 16 (M3 × 8 mm) for securing the battery cover in place that are originally installed. If you have lost any screws or find that any screws are damaged, please contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller for a replacement. CAUTION Heed the following instructions to avoid battery performance drop or leakage.
- Page 17 Operating Precautions Handling the voltage sensor IMPORTANT If the measurement target is an insulated wire with dirt or moisture on its insulation, the instrument may display lower values than the actual voltage. If the surface of the measurement target’s insulation has dirt or moisture on it, wipe it clean with a dry cloth before measurement.
- Page 18 Operating Precautions...
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Page 19: Overview
Overview 1.1 Overview and Features The PD3259 is a phase detector equipped with a voltmeter, enabling it to be used to measure line voltages, check phase order, measure frequency, and check for live wires and the ground phase in 3-phase circuits. By letting users check the state of 3-phase circuits at a glance, the instrument delivers a high level of safety. -
Page 20: Part Names And Functions
Part Names and Functions 1.2 Part Names and Functions Front Rear (p. 1 0) Voltage sensor p. 2 5 Display p. 1 6 POWER p. 2 4 HOLD Allows the user to manually hold the detection results and p. 4 2 measured values being shown on the display. - Page 21 Part Names and Functions Voltage sensors (p. 8 ) Barriers p. 2 5 To avoid electric shock, avoid touching the part of the sensor beyond these barriers during use. Clip p. 2 5 Attach the clip to the wire being measured, taking care to align the position of the measurement target with the marks.
- Page 22 Part Names and Functions Display Units Phase detection results and measured value hold (p. 4 2) Phase detection tone enabled (p. 3 2) Auto-power-off function enabled (p. 3 7) Battery level (p. 1 7) Phase display as either R/S/T or 1/2/3 (user-switchable) When a phase is missing, the indicator for that phase will turn off (missing-phase prediction function) Line voltage V...
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Page 23: Battery Level
Battery Level 1.3 Battery Level Battery level display There is adequate battery power remaining. The graduations in the indicator disappear from the left as the battery’s power falls. Soon no battery power will remain. Have new batteries ready. On continuously No battery power remains. - Page 24 Part Names and Functions...
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Page 25: Preparing For Measurement
Preparing for Measurement 2.1 Measurement Process Before using the instrument, be sure to read “Operating Precautions” (p. 7 ). Setting up, connecting, and turning on the instrument Turn on the instrument (p. 2 2) Inspect the instrument (p. 2 3) Arrange to use other options as needed. Turn on the instrument (p. ... -
Page 26: Attaching Color Spirals And Bundling Cables Together
Attaching Color Spirals and Bundling Cables Together 2.2 Attaching Color Spirals and Bundling Cables Together Procedure To aid in differentiating the voltage sensors, attach the included color spirals (red, blue, and yellow) to both cables of the voltage sensor side and instrument side. Bundle the voltage sensor cables together with the included spiral (black). -
Page 27: Attaching The Magnetic Strap (Optional)
Attaching the Magnetic Strap (Optional) 2.3 Attaching the Magnetic Strap (Optional) When the optional Z5020 Magnetic Strap is attached to the instrument, the magnetic portion can be used to hold the instrument in place on steel sheet and other magnetic surfaces. Magnet Strap slot 付... -
Page 28: Installing And Replacing Batteries
Installing and Replacing Batteries 2.4 Installing and Replacing Batteries When using the instrument, install four LR6 (AA-size) alkaline batteries. Verify that sufficient battery strength remains before measurement. If there is insufficient battery power remaining, replace the batteries (p. 1 7). You will need •... -
Page 29: Inspecting The Instrument
2.5 Inspecting the Instrument Before using the instrument, inspect it for any damage it may have sustained during storage or shipment and verify its proper operation. If you find any damage, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Inspection item... -
Page 30: Turning The Instrument On And Off
Turning the Instrument On and Off 2.6 Turning the Instrument On and Off Press POWER to turn the instrument on and off. -
Page 31: Attaching The Voltage Sensors To The Circuit
Attaching the Voltage Sensors to the Circuit 2.7 Attaching the Voltage Sensors to the Circuit Proper attachment method Align the mark on each voltage sensor to the insulated target wire and clip it securely in place. The sensors can be attached to wires with diameters ranging from 6 mm to 30 mm. - Page 32 Attaching the Voltage Sensors to the Circuit Improper attachment If the clips are not attached properly, accurate measurement will be impossible due to the effects of nearby wires. The sensor is attached to the The sensor is attached to the insulated wire by the tip of the clip.
- Page 33 Attaching the Voltage Sensors to the Circuit IMPORTANT If the measurement target is an insulated wire with dirt or moisture on its insulation, the instrument may display lower values than the actual voltage. If the surface of the measurement target’s insulation has dirt or moisture on it, wipe it clean with a dry cloth before measurement.
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Page 34: Setting Up The Instrument In The Measurement Location
Setting Up the Instrument in the Measurement Location 2.8 Setting Up the Instrument in the Measurement Location Attach voltage sensor R (1) to phase R (1), voltage sensor S (2) to phase S (2), and voltage sensor T (3) to phase T (3). R S T (1)(2)(3) R S T... -
Page 35: Performing Measurement
Performing Measurement Press and hold Phase Voltage Line Voltage Measurement Measurement screen screen (p. 3 0) (p. 3 1) Press and hold Phase Voltage Phase Detection screen Measurement screen (p. 3 2) (p. 3 1 ) Frequency Measurement screen (p. 3 3) 付... -
Page 36: Measuring Line Voltages In A 3-Phase Circuit
Measuring Line Voltages in a 3-phase Circuit 3.1 Measuring Line Voltages in a 3-phase Circuit Three-phase line voltage measurement The display will indicate V , and V (or V , and V When a 3-phase circuit is measured, the three line voltage values will be shown on the display. - Page 37 Measuring Line Voltages in a 3-phase Circuit Phase voltage measurement (reference values) The display will indicate V , and V (or V , and V ). When a 3-phase circuit is measured, the three phase voltage values will be shown on the display. However, since the neutral line cannot be measured, the displayed values indicate each phase’s voltage relative to the ground using the virtual neutral point (ground) as the reference.
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Page 38: Checking Phase Order In A 3-Phase Circuit (Phase Detection Function)
Checking Phase Order in a 3-phase Circuit (Phase Detection Function) 3.2 Checking Phase Order in a 3-phase Circuit (Phase Detection Function) The instrument displays phase detection results when a 3-phase circuit is measured. The display’s backlight will light up, and the instrument will beep to indicate the phase detection results. -
Page 39: Measuring Frequency
Measuring Frequency 3.3 Measuring Frequency The instrument will measure the frequency of the line voltage V Display the Frequency Measurement screen (p. 2 9). Check the measured value. (The frequency of the line voltage VRS will be displayed.) The display will indicate [Lo] if the measured frequency is less than 45.0 Hz or... - Page 40 Checking Phase Order in a 3-phase Circuit (Phase Detection Function)
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Page 41: Convenient Uses
Convenient Uses 4.1 Power-on Options Power-on options can be set as described below. (Perform the indicated operation while the instrument is turned off.) HOLD MODE Auto-power-on function setting Phase display switching function (p. 3 7) setting (p. 3 9) To power-on screen Tone setting (p. ... - Page 42 Power-on Options HOLD MODE Display version information (p. 4 1) Display serial number (p. 4 1) To power-on screen...
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Page 43: Auto Power-Off Function
Power-on Options Auto power-off function The instrument provides functionality for limiting battery consumption. When the auto-power-off function is enabled, the instrument will automatically turn off once 10 min. has passed since the last key operation. (It will beep intermittently starting 30 sec. before the power turns off.) [APS] icon will be displayed. -
Page 44: Disabling The Auto-Power-Off Function
Power-on Options Disabling the auto-power-off function Turn on the instrument while holding down HOLD. [APS oFF] will be displayed. The power-on screen will be displayed. [APS] icon will no longer be displayed. (Indicating that auto-power-off is disabled) -
Page 45: Switching The Phase Display (Phase Display Switching Function)
Power-on Options Switching the phase display (phase display switching function) You can select whether to display phases using the or the convention. Phase display Line voltage display Turn on the instrument while holding down MODE. Press HOLD to select the phase display ([rst]↔[123]). -
Page 46: Enabling And Disabling The Beep Function
Power-on Options Enabling and disabling the beep function This section describes how to enable or disable the beeping tones that the instrument emits during key operation and phase detection. Turn on the instrument while holding down MODE. Press MODE. Press HOLD to select whether to enable or disable the beep... -
Page 47: Checking The Version And Serial Number
Power-on Options Checking the version and serial number This section describes how to display version information along with the instrument’s serial number. Turn on the instrument while holding down HOLD MODE at the same time. The display will indicate [vEr]. Press MODE. -
Page 48: Holding The Display
Holding the Display 4.2 Holding the Display This section describes how to hold measured values and phase detection results shown on the display. The hold function can be used on the Voltage Measurement screen, Phase Detection screen, and Frequency Measurement screen. Enabling and disabling the hold function HOLD Press... -
Page 49: Turning On The Backlight
Turning On the Backlight 4.3 Turning On the Backlight This section describes how to turn on the backlight. The backlight makes it possible to view the display clearly in dim locations where the LCD would otherwise be difficult to see. Enabling and disabling the backlight Press and hold HOLD. -
Page 50: Displaying The Predicted State For A 3-Phase Circuit
Displaying the Predicted State for a 3-phase Circuit 4.4 Displaying the Predicted State for a 3-phase Circuit When measuring a 3-phase circuit with Δ wiring in which one phase is grounded, the PD3259 can automatically predict the grounded phase. In addition, the instrument can predict if one line of the 3-phase circuit is missing. -
Page 51: Specifications
Specifications 5.1 General Specifications Operating environment Indoors, Pollution Degree 2, altitude up to 2000 m (6562 ft.) Operating temperature Temperature: -25°C to 65°C (-13°F to 149°F) and humidity Humidity: 80% RH or less at less than 50°C (no condensation) 50% RH or less at 50°C to 65°C (no condensation) Storage temperature -25°C to 65°C (-13°F to 149°F), 80% RH or less... -
Page 52: Input Specifications And Measurement Specifications
Input Specifications and Measurement Specifications Options See p. 2 . 5.2 Input Specifications and Measurement Specifications Basic specifications Measurement 3-phase AC voltage (line voltage, voltage parameters relative to ground), frequency Measurement targets Insulated wires*, metal parts* *Not compatible with shielded wires. 3-phase 90.0 V AC to 520.0 V AC (45 Hz to 66 Measurable conductor Outer diameter: φ... -
Page 53: Accuracy Specifications
Accuracy specifications Conditions of Guaranteed accuracy period: 1 year guaranteed accuracy Guaranteed accuracy period from adjustment made by Hioki: 1 year Temperature and humidity for guaranteed accuracy: 23°C ±5°C (73°F ±9°F), 80% RH or less Warm-up time: Max. 10 sec. Number of voltage sensor clip open/close... -
Page 54: Other Specifications
Other Specifications Missing phase Predicts missing phase. prediction function 5.4 Other Specifications Hold function HOLD Displayed values are held when the is pressed. Display backlight function The display is illuminated by a yellow-green backlight when the hold function is enabled. However, the backlight will turn red when reversed phase is detected. -
Page 55: Maintenance And Service
It is recommended to determine the appropriate calibration interval based on the manner and environment in which you intend to use the instrument and then to request Hioki to calibrate it on a regular basis accordingly. 付... -
Page 56: Troubleshooting
If you encounter an issue with the instrument and believe it may be malfunctioning, review the information provided in “Before having the instrument repaired” below. If unable to resolve the issue, contact your authorized Hioki distributor or reseller. Before having the instrument repaired More... - Page 57 Troubleshooting More Issue What to check Solution information Measured values Is the measurement The instrument fail to stabilize. target’s frequency is designed 50 Hz or 60 Hz? exclusively for use The instrument does with 50 Hz and not support 400 Hz 60 Hz circuits.
- Page 58 Troubleshooting More Issue What to check Solution information Phase detection Is the measurement The instrument results fail to target’s frequency is designed stabilize. 50 Hz or 60 Hz? The exclusively for use instrument does not with 50 Hz and support the frequency 60 Hz circuits.
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Page 59: Error Codes
Troubleshooting Error codes Error Description Solution display Err 001 ROM error program Take the following action if the display indicates an error: Err 002 ROM error adjustment data Replace the batteries with new Err 003 ADC error batteries (p. 2 2). If this fails to Hardware failure resolve the issue, the instrument needs to be repaired. - Page 60 Troubleshooting...
- Page 61 Appendix Appx. 1 About 3-phase Circuits 3-phase 400 V lines Displayed voltages *1: Voltage relative to 240 V* 415 V* ground (For 3-phase/4-wire circuits, equivalent 240 V* to phase voltage) 415 V* *2: Line voltage 415 V* 240 V* Ground The 400 V lines depicted in the figure have a line voltage of 415 V yet have a voltage relative to ground of approximately 240 V.
- Page 62 About the Instrument’s Voltage Sensors Appx. 2 About the Instrument’s Voltage Sensors Each of the instrument’s voltage sensors incorporates an internal electrode (metal plate). When the voltage sensor is clipped around the measurement target (wire), the minuscule current I flows due to capacitive coupling between the measurement target and the voltage sensor’s internal electrode.
- Page 63 About the Instrument’s Voltage Sensors is controlled so that I = 0. Since V when I = 0, V is measured to obtain V Based on equation (1), I = 0 when V = 0 (when the measurement target and the voltage sensor’s internal electrode are at the same potential).
- Page 64 About the Instrument’s Voltage Sensors Appx.
- Page 65 Index APS ........16 Line voltage ......16 Auto-power-off function .. 16, 37 LR6 (AA-size) alkaline Disabling auto-power-off batteries ........1 function ......38 Magnetic strap ....2, 21 Barriers ..... 14, 15, 25 Measuring frequency .... 33 Battery level display....17 Measuring line voltages in a Beeping tones.......
- Page 66 Index Voltage sensor ...... 15 Ind.