Danfoss 45 J Series Service Manual

Danfoss 45 J Series Service Manual

Open circuit axial piston pumps

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MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
Service Manual
Series 45 J Frame
Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps
powersolutions.danfoss.com

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Summary of Contents for Danfoss 45 J Series

  • Page 1 MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps powersolutions.danfoss.com...
  • Page 2 Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Table of Revisions History of Revisions Date Page Changed Rev. September 2013 Danfoss conversion December 2012 Displacement limiter is available - change to max. pressure October 2012 various add electric controls November 2010 last...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Unintended machine movement ..........................5 Flammable cleaning solvents ............................5 Fluid under pressure ................................5 Personal safety ..................................5 Symbols used in Danfoss literature ............................ 6 General description .................................. 7 System circuit ..................................... 8 Technical Specifications General specifications ................................9 Hydraulic parameters ................................
  • Page 4 Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Contents (continued) Adjustments PC control ....................................21 LS control ....................................22 Minor repair Shaft seal replacement .................................23 Auxiliary pads ................................... 24 LS and PC Controls..................................25 LS and PC Controls (continued) ............................26 Electric Controls ..................................
  • Page 5: Overview

    Major repairs require the removal of the unit’s endcap, which voids the warranty unless done by an ASC. Danfoss ASCs are trained by the factory and certified on a regular basis. You can locate your nearest ASC using the distributor locator at www.Danfoss.com Safety Precautions Always consider safety precautions before beginning a service procedure.
  • Page 6: Symbols Used In Danfoss Literature

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Introduction (continued) Symbols used in Danfoss These symbols are in the illustrations and text of this manual. They communicate helpful information Literature at the point where it is most useful to the reader.
  • Page 7: General Description

    Introduction (continued) General Description Danfoss Series 45 J frame open circuit piston pumps convert input torque into hydraulic power. Rotational force is transmitted through the input shaft to the cylinder block. The input shaft is supported by tapered roller bearings at the front and rear of the pump and is splined into the cylinder block .
  • Page 8: System Circuit

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Introduction (continued) System Circuit The pump receives fluid directly from the reservoir through the inlet line. A screen placed in the inlet protects the pump from large contaminants. The output of the pump is directed to a PVG-32 multi-section load sensing directional control valve which directs fluid to the actuators in the system.
  • Page 9: Technical Specifications General Specifications

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Technical Specifications General Specifications Model Features and options Feature Unit J45B J51B J60B J65C J75C Maximum Displacement cm³ [in³] 45 [2.75]] 51 [3.11] 60 [3.66] 65 [3.97] 75 [4.58] l/min 126.0 137.7...
  • Page 10: Hydraulic Parameters

    6.4 [47] ν intermittent maximum 1000 [4700] (cold start) Filtration Required cleanliness level: ISO 4406 Class 18/13 or better. Refer to Danfoss publications Fluids and BLN-9887 or 520L0463 and Filtration Design Guidelines for Selecting and Maintaining the Required 520L0465. See...
  • Page 11: Features Auxiliary Mounting Pads

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Features Auxiliary pad options Auxiliary Mounting Pads Auxiliary mounting pads are available for all radial ported Series 45 pumps. These pads are typically used for mounting auxiliary hydraulic pumps. Since the auxiliary pad operates under case pressure, an O-ring must be used to seal the auxiliary pump mounting flange to the pad.
  • Page 12: Control Options

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Features (continued) Control Options The Series 45 Frames J have three possible general control options, a Load Sensing (LS) control with Pressure Compensator (PC), a PC only control, or an electric control. Cross-section pump Operation The bias spring (1) pushes against the servo...
  • Page 13: Ls Control

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Features (continued) Typical load-sensing control valve Control Options LS control (continued) The LS control design matches pump flow with L oad Retur n system demand. The LS control senses the flow pressur e pressur e demand of the system as a pressure drop across...
  • Page 14: Electric Proportional Controls

    Danfoss PLUS+1 compliance standard testing, and as such, this Series 45 control is PLUS+1 compliant. PLUS+1 compliance blocks are available on the Danfoss website, within the PLUS+1 Guide section. C O M P L I A N T...
  • Page 15: Pressure Measurement Required Tools

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Pressure measurement Required Tools The service procedures described in this manual can be performed using common mechanic’s hand tools. Special tools, if required are shown. Calibrate pressure gauges frequently to ensure accuracy. Use snubbers to protect gauges.
  • Page 16: Initial Start-Up Procedures General

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Install Start-up Procedures General Follow this procedure when starting-up a new Series 45 installation or when restarting an installation in which the pump has been removed. Warning Unintended movement of the machine or mechanism may cause injury to the technician or bystanders.
  • Page 17: Fluid And Filter Maintenance Recommendations

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Fluid and Filter Maintenance Recommendations To ensure optimum life of Series 45 products, perform regular maintenance of the fluid and filter. Contaminated fluid is the main cause of unit failure. Take care to maintain fluid cleanliness when servicing.
  • Page 18: Troubleshooting

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Troubleshooting Excessive Noise and/or Item Description Action Vibration Insufficient hydraulic fluid causes Check fluid level in reservoir. Fill the reservoir to proper level. cavitation. Air in system causes noisy, erratic Purge air and tighten fittings.
  • Page 19: System Operating Hot

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Troubleshooting (continued) System Operating Hot Item Description Action Insufficient volume of hydraulic Fill reservoir to proper level. Verify Check fluid level in reservoir. fluid will not meet cooling demands proper size of reservoir.
  • Page 20: Pressure Or Flow Instability (Continued)

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Troubleshooting (continued) Pressure or Flow Instability Item Description Action (continued) Low LS setting may cause Adjust LS setting to proper level. Check LS setting. instability. See Adjustments, page 21. Blocked LS signal line interferes Check LS signal line.
  • Page 21: Pc Control

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Adjustments PC Control PC setting is indicated in the pump model code. Refer to the Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston 520L0676, for more information. Pumps Technical Information Manual, Warning Escaping hydraulic fluid under Before performing adjustments, read page 15,...
  • Page 22: Ls Control

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Adjustment (continued) LS Control The LS setting is indicated in the pump model code. Refer to the Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial 520L0676, for more information. Piston Pumps Technical Information Manual, Warning Escaping hydraulic fluid Before performing adjustments, read page 15,...
  • Page 23: Minor Repair Shaft Seal Replacement

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair Shaft Seal Replacement The Series 45 open circuit variable pumps use a lip-type shaft seal. You can replace this seal without major disassembly of the unit. Replacing the shaft seal requires removing the pump from the machine.
  • Page 24: Auxiliary Pads

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair Auxiliary pads You may install auxiliary mounting pads on pumps equipped with through-drive radial ported endcaps. Follow these steps to either remove, replace, or exchange auxiliary mounting pads. Removal 1.
  • Page 25: Ls And Pc Controls

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) Control assembly LS and PC Controls Disassembly C103 1. Remove the 4 screws (C300) holding the inch control housing onto the end cap. 10.8 - 13.5 N•m C104 2.
  • Page 26: Ls And Pc Controls (Continued)

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) LS and PC Controls Control assembly (continued) Reassembly 13. Install the PC spool (C132), spherical end first, into the PC bore. Using a new O-ring (C103A), C103 install the plug (C103).
  • Page 27: Electric Controls

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) Control assembly Electric Controls Disassembly 1. Remove four screws (C300). C103 2. Remove the control and discard the four C125 C104 O-rings (C200). C132 C300 C112 3.
  • Page 28 Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) Electric Controls Reassembly (continued) 1. Install the servo control orifice (G020), and torque to 2-3.4 N•m [18-30 in•lb]. Then install the orifice backup plug (G030), and torque to 2-3.4 N•m [18-30 in•lb]. 2.
  • Page 29: Servo Control Orifice

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) Control assembly Servo Control Orifice Disassembly 1. Remove four screws (C300). 2. Remove the control and discard the four O-rings (C200). 3. Remove PC plug (C103), and PC spool (C132) from the control housing.
  • Page 30: Plug And Fitting Sizes And Torques

    Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Minor Repair (continued) Plug and fitting sizes and If any plugs or fittings are removed from the unit during service, install and torque as indicated torques here. This drawing is a composite. Your configuration may differ but here is the appropriate wrench size and torque: Plug locations, sizes, and torques K040...
  • Page 31 Service Manual Series 45 J Frame Open Circuit Axial Piston Pumps Notes 520L0607 • Rev AI • Sep 2013...
  • Page 32 Phone: +86 21 3418 5200 Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed.

This manual is also suitable for:

J45bJ51bJ60bJ65cJ75c

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