Xerox DOCUCOLOR 12 Materials Usage Manual page 55

Printability:
The ability of paper to be reproduced with high
quality printing.
Publishing paper:
Paper made in weights, colors, and surfaced suited
to books, magazines, catalogs and free-standing
inserts.
Q
Quick printing:
Printing using small sheetfed presses, called
duplicators, using cut sizes of bond and offset
paper.
R
Ream:
500 sheets of paper.
Recycled paper:
Paper manufactured from used paper pulp.
Resolution:
Sharpness of an image on film, paper, computer
screen, disc, tape, or other medium.
Runability:
The capacity of a paper to perform on the press
without difficulties.
S
Saddle stitch:
The method of binding pamphlets or small books
with staples.
Satin finish:
A finish on paper that is smooth like satin. It is an
alternate term for dull finish on coated paper.
Score:
An indentation made in paper or cover stock to
make folding easier. Also called crease.
Shade:
Hue made darker by the addition of black, as
compared to tint.
COLOR MATERIALS USAGE GUIDE
Shadows:
Darkest areas of a photograph or illustration, as
compared to midtones and highlights.
Short grain:
Paper with the fibers paralleling the shortest side of
the sheet
Show through:
When paper allows the see-through of printing
from the other side. Increased opacity of paper
reduces this problem.
Side stitch:
To bind by stapling through sheets along one edge,
as compared to saddle stitch.
Signature:
A section of a book that contains 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.,
pages (depending on the size of the paper and
press) that fold into one unit after printing.
Size:
Compound mixed with paper or fabric to make it
stiffer and less able to absorb moisture.
Skid:
A wooden form on which a large quality of paper or
printed matter is shipped.
Smooth finish:
A finish on paper that has been made smooth by
passing through various rollers.
Stock:
Another name for the paper on which printing will
be done.
Stocking papers:
Popular sizes, weights and colors of papers
available for prompt delivery from a merchant's
warehouse.
Substance weight:
Another word for basis weight.
Substrate:
Any surface or material on which printing is done.
Supercalendered paper:
Paper calendered using alternating chrome and
fiber rollers to produce a smooth, thin sheet.
Abbreviation: SC paper.
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GLOSSARY
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