Electronic Expansion Valve (Exv); Moisture Indicator; Refrigerant Accumulator With Built-In Filter Drier; Water Heat Exchanger - United Technologies Carrier 30RQM 160 Installation, Operation And Maintenance Instructions

Reversible air-to-water heat pump
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9 - MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE UNIT AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
In  accordance  with  regulation  No.  640/2009  and  amendment  4/2014  implementing  Directive  2009/125/EC  concerning  eco-design 
requirements for electric motors
Product
Option
Motor type
Number of poles
Nominal input frequency
Nominal voltage
Number of phases
Motor included in the application domain of the regulation 640/2009 and amendment 
4/2014
Justification for exemption
Ambient air temperature for which the motor is specifically designed
(1)  Only for the lead fan on each circuit; the other fans are Standard

9.5 - Electronic expansion valve (EXV)

The EXV has a stepper motor (2785 to 3690 steps depending on 
the  model),  and  a  sight  glass  that  enables  verification  of  the 
mechanism movement and the presence of the liquid gasket.

9.6 - Moisture indicator

Located on the EXV, this enables control of the unit charge and 
indicates moisture in the circuit.
The  presence  of  bubbles  in  the  sight  glass  in  cooling  mode 
indicates an insufficient charge or non-condensables in the system. 
The presence of moisture changes the colour of the indicator paper 
in the sight-glass (from green to yellow).
9.7 - Refrigerant accumulator with built-in filter
drier
The refrigerant charge required in cooling mode is greater than 
the  permissible  refrigerant  charge  in  heating  mode.  The 
accumulator is used to store the excess charge in heating mode.
A removable element and metal filter keep the refrigerant circuit 
clean and free from moisture, by capturing solid contaminants.
When the moisture indicator turns yellow, it is necessary to change 
the  element.  When  the  unit  is  operating  in  cooling  mode,  a 
difference in temperature between the accumulator inlet and outlet 
indicates fouling of the element and/or filter. 

9.12 - Power factor correction capacitors (option 231)

The power factor correction is active for all of the machine's operating conditions.
A power factor performance of 0.95 is guaranteed when the unit is running in conditions which require a power supply that exceeds 
the Eurovent standard condition. 
A capacitor bank is controled by a regulator which read the current draw by the unit and ajust the power factor with a set up at 0,95.
The capacitors are dry type: no risk of leakage or fire.
They are selected for each unit according to the table below:
Unit size RQM/P
Capacitors Capacity (kVAR)
Capacitor 1
Capacitor 2
Capacitor 3
Caution: Operation of the unit without capacitors results in current raising
42
160
180
30
30
Capacity (kVAR)
10
10
Ir(A)
14
14
Capacity (kVAR)
20
20
Ir(A)
29
29
Capacity (kVAR)
-
-
Ir(A)
-
-
30RQM
Standard
Asynchronous Asynchronous Asynchronous Asynchronous
6
Hz
50
V
400
3
NO
Article 2.1
°C
70

9.8 - Water heat exchanger

The  exchanger  is  a  brazed  plate  heat  exchanger  with  two 
refrigerant circuits. It has been tested and stamped for a maximum 
operating pressure of 4520 kPa on refrigerant side and of 3200 
kPa  on  the  water  side.  The  water  connections  of  the  heat 
exchanger are Victaulic connections.
The water heat exchanger is thermally insulated with 19 mm of 
nitrile foam rubber (elastomer). As an option it can be protected 
against frost by an electric heater (option 41: water heat exchanger 
frost protection).

9.9 - Refrigerant

30RQM/30RQP units operate with R-410A.

9.10 - High-pressure safety pressostat

30RQM/30RQP  units  are  equipped  with  high  pressure  safety 
switches  with  automatic  reset  on  the  HP  side.  These  pressure 
switches are located at the discharge of each circuit.

9.11 - Variable frequency drive

30RQP units are equipped with variable frequency drives to control 
the  fan  speed  within  the  fmin-fmax  frequency  range  (for  the 
standard  30RQP,  fmin=5  Hz  and  fmax=50  Hz). All  fans  on  the 
same refrigerating circuit are actuated and controlled by a single 
variable frequency drive. Fan speed is changed by generating a 
controlled waveform in which frequency and voltage are varied 
(Pulse Width Modulation). Fan start-up/shut-down and the working 
range  frequency  setpoint  is  controlled  by  the  Carrier  Controller 
through RS485 communication using the LEN Protocol.
210
230
240
270
40
40
40
50
10
10
10
10
14
14
14
14
10
10
10
20
14
14
14
29
20
20
20
20
29
29
29
29
30RQM
30RQP
Option 28
Standard
(1)
6
6
50
50
400
400
3
3
NO
NO
Article 2.1
Article 2.1
70
70
310
330
380
430
50
60
70
80
10
20
10
20
14
29
14
29
20
20
20
20
29
29
29
29
20
20
40
40
29
29
58
58
30RQP
Option 12
6
60
400
3
NO
Article 2.1
70
470
520
80
80
20
20
29
29
20
20
29
29
40
40
58
58

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