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Software Licenses It is prohibited to use data contained in firmware or software developed by SUNGROW, in part or in full, for commercial purposes by any means. It is prohibited to perform reverse engineering, cracking, or any other operations that compromise the original program design of the software developed by SUNGROW.
(PV) system. You can get additional information about other devices at www.sungrowpower.com or on the webpage of the respective component manufacturer. Validity This manual is valid for the following inverter models: SG2K-S SG2K5-S SG3K-S SG3K-D ...
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Symbols Safety instructions will be highlighted with the following symbols. Symbol Explanation Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
The safety instructions in this manual cannot cover all the precautions that should be followed. Perform operations considering actual onsite conditions. SUNGROW shall not be held liable for any damage caused by violation of the safety instructions in this manual. 1.1 PV Panels PV strings will produce electrical power when exposed to sunlight and can cause a lethal voltage and an electric shock.
1 Safety User Manual All electrical connections must be in accordance with local and national standards. Only with the permission of the utility grid, the inverter can be connected to the utility grid. 1.3 Inverter Danger to life from electric shocks due to live voltage Do not open the enclosure at any time.
User Manual 1 Safety Only qualified personnel can change the country setting. Unauthorized alteration of the country setting may cause a breach of the type-certificate marking. Risk of inverter damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD). By touching the electronic components, you may damage the inverter. For inverter handling, be sure to: ...
2 Product Description 2.1 Intended Use SG2K-S / SG2K5-S / SG3K-S / SG3K-D / SG3K6-D / SG4K-D / SG4K6-D / SG5K-D / SG6K-D, a transformerless single-phase PV grid-connected inverter, is an integral component in the PV power system. The inverter is designed to convert the direct current power generated from the PV modules into grid-compatible AC current and feeds the AC current to the utility grid.
User Manual 2 Product Description Item Description Note SG2K-S, SG2K5-S, SG3K-S, SG3K-D, Inverter SG3K6-D, SG4K-D, SG4K6-D, SG5K-D and SG6K-D. Single-phase or Measures the export power and communicates three-phase energy with the inverter via an RS485 connection. meter (optional) Utility grid Grid grounding system types: TT, TN.
2 Product Description User Manual 2.2.2 Appearance Fig. 2-2 Inverter Appearance (-D series for reference) * The image shown here is for reference only. The actual product you receive may differ. Item Name Description Positive and negative DC input connectors. PV terminals One or two pairs, depending on inverter model.
Model W (mm) H (mm) D (mm) SG2K-S / SG2K5-S / SG3K-S SG3K-D / SG3K6-D / SG4K-D / SG4K6-D / SG5K-D / SG6K-D 2.2.4 LCD Panel The LCD panel with a screen, an indicator and two buttons is on the front of the inverter.
PV system. It is recommended to use the communication module from SUNGROW. Using a device from other companies may lead to communication failure or other unexpected damage. Further information on the communication module can be found in the respective Quick Installation Guide.
User Manual 2 Product Description 2.3.2 Regular Operational Voltage Range The inverters can operate within the allowable voltage range for at least the specified observation time. The setting of the conditions depends on whether the connection is due to a normal operational start-up or an automatic reconnection after tripping of the interface protection.
2 Product Description User Manual Parameter EU, PL 25% Pn/min or Disabled or 10% Pn/min 20% Pn/min 10% Pn/min 195.5 184.0 for stage I stage I 103.5 for stage 184.0 184.0 34.5 stage II 287.5 264.5 264.5 Tab. 264.5 1.5 for stage 3.0 for stage I 1.35 0.3 for stage II...
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User Manual 2 Product Description specified observation time. The setting of conditions depends on whether the connection is due to a normal operational start-up or an automatic reconnection after tripping of the interface protection. When the frequency level is out of the operational levels, the inverter will disconnect from the grid.
2 Product Description User Manual Parameter 25% Pn/min or Disabled for initial connection and 10% Pn/min for 10% Pn/min reconnection (Hz) 47.50 47.50 46.00 55.00 47.50 47.50 (Hz) 51.50 50.60 52.00 62.50 51.50 52.00 Tab. * 25% Pn/min for initial connection and 10% Pn/min for reconnection. Tab.
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User Manual 2 Product Description adjusted in -20 % per Volt. Over-Frequency Response When there is an increase in grid frequency which exceeds the Start value, the inverter will reduce the power output linearly with an increase of frequency until the End value is reached.
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2 Product Description User Manual Inverter to disconnect when f 51.5 Hz OverFrq Start OverFrq End Grid Frequency, Hz Fig. 2-7 Active Power Response at Over-frequency (curve A) Inverter to disconnect when f 51.5 Hz OverFrq Start OverFrq End Grid Frequency, Hz Fig.
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User Manual 2 Product Description =0, P =25%*P nom [%] Gradient: 20%*P Gradient: 20%*P , not less than 5%*P t (min) reset_derating 1max =15 min 2max (5 min) =5 min 3.45 min Fig. 2-9 Power Restoration in Condition of Transient Over-frequency (IT) Where the P is the minimum power obtained during the transient over-frequency.
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2 Product Description User Manual Parameter Description NL, EU, PL Recovery waiting time after 30 s 2-under under-frequency rising. Only configurable for curve Under-frequency rising recovery B, equal to the Start value 1-under point. by default. The following figure shows the under-frequency response. Between the Start value and the End value, all adjustable power generation systems shall reduce (for frequency increase) or increase (for frequency decrease) the active power Pm generated instantaneously, as shown on the...
User Manual 2 Product Description If the grid frequency increases and is between 49.80 Hz and 50.20 Hz, the active power supplied to the grid will recover with a gradient that not exceeds 10 % of the maximum active power per minute. 2.3.5 Reactive Power Regulation The inverter is capable of operating in the following reactive power control modes for the purpose of providing support to the grid.
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User Manual 2 Product Description Q/Sn Max. leading Q/Sn V3 Ref. V4 Ref. V1 Ref. V2 Ref. Max. lagging Q/Sn Grid voltage, V Fig. 2-13 Reactive Power Control Curve in Q(U) Curve (“NL”, “EU”, “PL”) Q(U) curve for the country Italy (“IT”) Tab.
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2 Product Description User Manual V2s = 1.10 Vn V1s = 1.08 Vn V1i = 0.92 Vn V2i = 0.90 Vn Fig. 2-14 Reactive Power Control Curve in “IT” Q(U) Mode Power Related Control Mode Q(P) The power related control mode controls the active power factor (PF) of the inverter output as a function of its active power output.
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User Manual 2 Product Description 100% COS Ф Power (P/Prated, %) Reactive Fig. 2-15 Power Regulation Curve in Q(P) Mode Q(P) curve for countries “NL”, “EU”, “PL” Tab. 2-19 “Q(P)” Mode Parameters Explanation (“NL”, “EU”, “PL”) Parameter Explanation Default Range QP_P1 Active power at point P1 (in %)
2 Product Description User Manual Q(P) curve for the country Italy (“IT”) Tab. 2-20 Italy “Q(P)” Mode Parameters Explanation Parameter Explanation Default Range Power A Active power at point A (in %) 20 % 20 %–100 % Power B Active power at point B (in %) 50 % 20 %–100 %...
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User Manual 2 Product Description Note: The local control will be automatically set to “ON” when a remote control command is reported to the inverter. Tab. 2-21 Frequency Protection Parameters in Conditions of SPI (“IT”) LCD Setting Remote Control Explanation 0 (OFF) 1 (ON) Min.
Check the inner contents for damage after unpacking. Check the delivery contents for completeness according to the packaging list. Contact SUNGROW or the supplier in case there is any damage or incompleteness. Do not dispose of the original packing case. It is recommended to store the inverter in it.
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Grid Monitoring:VDE 0126-1-1 阳 光 电 源 股 份 有 限 公 司 SUNGROW POWER SUPPLY CO., LTD. w w w. s u n g r o w p o w e r. c o m 中 国 制 造...
3 Unpacking and Storage User Manual 3.3 Scope of Delivery Standard Delivery Wall-mounting bracket Documents Inverter Crimp contact M4x80 screw set DRM / Meter connector M4x10 grounging screw AC connector set PV connector set Fig. 3-2 Delivery Contents The documents include the Quick User Manual, quality certificates, packaging list, warning labels and product test reports.
User Manual 3 Unpacking and Storage The meter figures in this document have been created for the single-phase Energy Meter unless otherwise specified. More detailed information on the Energy Meter can be found in the respective Quick Installation Guide. 3.4 Inverter Storage Proper storage is required if the inverter is not installed immediately.
4 Mechanical Mounting 4.1 Safety during Mounting Make sure there is no electrical connection before installation. In order to avoid electric shock or other injury, be sure there is no electricity or plumbing installations before drilling holes. Risk of injury due to improper handling ...
User Manual 4 Mechanical Mounting 4.2.1 Installation Environment Requirements The installation environment is free of inflammable or explosive materials. The location should be not accessible to children. The ambient temperature and relative humidity must meet the following requirements.
4 Mechanical Mounting User Manual 4.2.4 Installation Clearance Requirements Reserve enough clearance around the inverter to ensure sufficient space for heat dissipation. Clearance requirement and multiple installation: 400 mm 400 mm For multi-row installation, the distance between two adjacent rows must be at least 400 mm.
4 Mechanical Mounting User Manual Torx screwdriver Socket wrench TX30 Open end: 10mm (for M6 bolts) 13mm (for M8 bolts) 16mm (for M10 bolts) 4.4 Installing the Inverter Inverter is installed on the wall by means of wall-mounting bracket and the expansion plug sets.
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User Manual 4 Mechanical Mounting Wall-mounting bracket Fender washer Spring washer Self-tapping screw Expansion tube Mount the inverter to the bracket, and secure it with an M4x80 screw (torque: 1.5 Nm). To protect the inverter from theft, you can lock it with a padlock.
5 Electrical Connection 5.1 Safety Instructions Prior to any electrical connections, keep in mind that the inverter has dual power supplies. It is mandatory for the qualified personnel to wear personal protective equipments (PPE) during the electrical work. Danger to life due to a high voltage inside the inverter ...
5 Electrical Connection User Manual 5.2 Terminal Description All electrical terminals are located at the bottom of the inverter. Com. Fig. 5-1 Terminal Description * Image shown here is for reference only. The actual product you receive may differ. Tab. 5-1 Terminal Descriptions Item Terminal Description...
User Manual 5 Electrical Connection 5.3 Additional Grounding Connection Since the inverter is a transformerless inverter, neither the negative pole nor the positive pole of the PV string can be grounded. Otherwise, the inverter will not operate normally. Connect the additional grounding terminal to the protective grounding point before AC cable connection, PV cable connection, and communication cable connection.
An independent two-pole circuit breaker is installed on the output side of the inverter to ensure safe disconnection from the grid. The recommended specifications are as follows: Inverter Model Specification SG2K-S / SG2K5-S / SG3K-S / SG3K-D 25 A SG3K6-D / SG4K-D / SG4K6-D / SG5K-D 32 A SG6K-D...
45 mm, and strip the wire insulation by 12 mm– 16 mm. The cross-section are shown in the following table Cross-section Range / Model Seal Recommended SG2K-S / SG2K5-S / –6 mm 4 mm / 4 mm 10 mm–12 mm SG3K-S / SG3K-D SG3K6-D / SG4K-D / –6 mm...
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual Seal 10mm-12mm 12mm-16mm 16mm-21mm Fully insert the conductors into the corresponding cable holes and close the clamp. Observe the terminal layout on the block. Do not connect the phase wires to "PE" terminal or PE wire to "N" terminal. Otherwise, unrecoverable damage to the inverter may follow.
User Manual 5 Electrical Connection Click 5.4.3 Installing the AC Connector Disconnect the AC circuit breaker and secure it against reconnection. Measure the voltage and frequency of the grid-connected point to ensure that they are within the specified range listed in “10.1 Technical Data”. Align the AC connector and the AC terminal and mate them together.
5 Electrical Connection User Manual 5.5 DC Cable Connection Electric shock! The PV array will generate lethal high voltage once exposed to sunlight. Make sure the PV array is well insulated to ground before connecting it to the inverter. There is a risk of inverter damage! The following requirements must be met.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection Total PV Input Open-circuit Max. current for Model Power Limit Voltage Limit input connector SG2K-S 3000 W 600 V 12 A SG2K5-S 3200 W 600 V 12 A SG3K-S 4000 W 600 V 12 A -D Series There are two PV input areas, each with its MPP tracker.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual Open-circuit Max. current for Total PV Input Model Voltage Limit input connector Power Limit (PV1 / PV2) (PV1 / PV2) SG4K-D 5200 W 600 V/600 V 12 A/12 A SG4K6-D 6000 W 600 V/600 V 12 A/12 A SG5K-D 6500 W...
User Manual 5 Electrical Connection 5.5.2 Assembling the PV Connector SUNGROW provides corresponding plug connectors in the scope of delivery for quick connection of PV inputs. DC cables should be connected to the inverter via PV connectors which are included in the scope of delivery.
5 Electrical Connection User Manual Assemble the cable ends Positive Crimp Contact with the crimping pliers. Negative Crimp Contact Lead the cable through cable gland, and insert into the insulator until it snaps into place. Gently pull the cable backward to ensure firm connection.
Arc or contactor over temperature may occur if the PV connectors are not firmly in place, and SUNGROW shall not be held liable for any damage caused. Connect the PV connectors to corresponding terminals until there is an audible click.
The Energy Meter should be installed next to the main switch. Solar switch Main Meter switch link Network Utility Sungrow meter meter grid PV strings Inverter Home Appliance Proceed as follows to connect the RS485 wires to the inverter. (Optional) If the RS485 cable is prepared by the customer, we recommend the shield twisted pair cable or shield Ethernet cable.
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User Manual 5 Electrical Connection Tab. 5-2 Pin Definitions of the RJ45 Plug RJ45 connector Color Description White-orange RS485- B TIA/EIA 568A Orange RS485+ A White-green RS485- B TIA/EIA 568B Green RS485+ A Pin 1 and pin 2 are configured to supply power for communication modules.
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5 Electrical Connection User Manual Sealing nut Unscrew waterproof from Meter terminal. Align the communication connector and the Meter terminal. Plug the connector and make them engage perfectly until a “Click” is heard or felt. Secure the screw nut to the inverter bottom.
Commissioning 6.1 Inspection before Commissioning Check the following items before starting the inverter: The inverter DC switch and external circuit breaker are disconnected. The inverter should be accessible for operation, maintenance and service. Nothing is left on the top of the inverter. ...
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6 Commissioning User Manual The LCD screen will be activated 5 seconds later. Touch to choose the country and touch ENT to confirm. If the country is set to “FR” France-50 Overseas-50 Overseas-60 (France), select the grid standard on the next screen. ...
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User Manual 6 Commissioning If any detection fails, the error/warning code will be displayed. Touch any button to quit this interface and enter the main screen. Observe the status of the indicator. Tab. 6-2 Indicator Status Description Status Description The inverter is running normally, or with a Steady on.
7 LCD Operation 7.1 Button Function The inverter offers two buttons. Please refer to the following table before any operation of the inverter. Tab. 7-1 Button Function Button Description Navigate down or increase the setting value. Confirm the selection or settings. Risk of burns due to hot components! Do not touch any hot parts (such as heat sinks) during operation.
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Whether the insolation is sufficient and the PV connection is correct. If no anomaly is found, disconnect and reconnect the DC switch and the main switch to restart. If it still does not work, contact SUNGROW.
7 LCD Operation User Manual Viewing the Active Error/Warning If the status on the main screen is “Error xxx”, Touch to view the active error code. If the inverter is running with a warning, Touch to view the active warning code. Only one error or warning can be displayed on this screen.
) → Settings (Touch ENT) Touch to change the value and Touch ENT to move the cursor. Input the password. Please ask SUNGROW or your dealer for this password. Touch ENT to confirm the password and enter the submenu. Touch to navigate down and touch ENT to confirm the selection.
7 LCD Operation User Manual 7.5.2 Setting Protective Parameters Protective parameters are designed for the thresholds that can trigger the protective function of the inverter. The thresholds are compliant with the requirements of local safety standards and the utility grid. If the protection function is triggered, the inverter will automatically disconnect from the grid with the ”Error xxx”...
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User Manual 7 LCD Operation Tab. 7-4 Default Protective Parameters for Countries in Europe LUX, Parameter NL, EU, PL 287.5 264.5 255.3 264.5 253.0 264.5 184.0 184.0 184.0 195.5 184.0 195.5 287.5 264.5 255.3 264.5 276.0 264.5 287.5 264.5 255.3 264.5 287.5 264.5...
7 LCD Operation User Manual Grid Protection Voltage Adjusting All SUNGROW inverters are compliant with the local standard related to grid protection requirements. In order to work with unstable utility grid, inverters are equipped with automatic protection voltage adjusting function (disabled by default).
With the password 111, the zero-export setting can only be done at the first time. The later modification can be performed by professionals only, please contact SUNGROW. The range of export power will automatically change: When the existing inverter is disabled: 0 to (rated power of the inverter) When the existing inverter is enabled: ...
7 LCD Operation User Manual 7.5.7 Energy Adjustment If the accumulative value “E-total” displayed on inverter screen is different from the value indicated on the metering device, you should adjust the energy deviation. (Energy Adj. value) = (Real measured value) - (E-total reading value) Touch ENT for modification.
Touch ENT to Password: 0 0 0 move the cursor. Input the password. Please ask SUNGROW or your dealer for this password. Touch to choose the country and touch ENT to confirm. If the country selected is not in the list, please choose Other and then set the protection parameters manually.
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7 LCD Operation User Manual If the country is set to “FR” France-50 Overseas-50 (France), select grid Overseas-60 standard on the next screen. If the country is set to “DE” (Germany), set the reactive response mode parameters. “DE” PF parameter setting: “DE”...
Italian. Touch ENT to confirm “Auto Test” and start the auto test. Please ask SUNGROW or your dealer for this password. Touch ENT to start the auto test. If the inverter is in the status of “Error” or “Turn off”, it cannot start the test and a prompt interface will appear.
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7 LCD Operation User Manual (1) 81>.S1: over-frequency test (stage I) (2) 81<.S1: under-frequency test (stage I) (3) 59.S1: over-voltage test (stage I) (4) 27.S1: under-voltage test (stage I) (5) 81>.S2: over-frequency test (stage II) (6) 81<.S2: under-frequency test (stage II) Imp.: the default protection threshold (7) 59.S2: over-voltage test (stage II)
User Manual 7 LCD Operation thresholds (Imp.) compliant with standard CEI 0-21 and the actual values (Ril.) are for your reference only. Pass.: The inverter will restore the normally used settings and automatically reconnect to the grid. Fail: The inverter will report the error 105.
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7 LCD Operation User Manual The SPI remote control via RS485 connection to an external device can also change the thresholds. When the local control and remote control modes exist at the same time, the remote control takes priority over the local control.
8 System Decommissioning 8.1 Disconnecting the Inverter For maintenance or other service work, the inverter must be switched off. Proceed as follows to disconnect the inverter from the AC and DC power sources. Lethal voltages or damage to the inverter will follow if otherwise. Stop the inverter via the LCD menu.
8 System Decommissioning User Manual 8.2 Dismantling the Inverter Risk of burn injuries and electric shock! Do not touch any inner live parts until at least 10 minutes after disconnecting the inverter from the utility grid and the PV input. Refer to “5 Electrical Connection”...
(stage I) 3. If the grid voltage is within the permissible range, contact SUNGROW. Transient over-voltage. 1. This is a short-term fault due to grid The grid transient condition. Wait a moment for inverter voltage exceeds recovery.
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Grid under-frequency. solution. The grid frequency is 3. If the grid frequency is within the below the protective permissible range, contact SUNGROW. value. (stage I) 1. Check whether AC circuit breaker is triggered. 2. Check whether AC cables are all firmly connected.
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1. Check the PV strings for ground fault. The leakage current 2. If the fault occurs repeatedly, contact exceeds inverter SUNGROW. allowable upper limit. 1. Check whether the selected country code is correct. 10-minute grid 2. Wait a moment for inverter recovery.
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2. If the grid frequency exceeds the The slave DSP detects allowable range of inverter protection that the grid frequency parameters, ask utility grid company for exceeds inverter solution. allowable upper limit. 3. If the grid frequency is within the allowable range, contact SUNGROW.
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SUNGROW. upper limit. Communication alarm 1. Wait 1 minute for inverter recovery. between master DSP 2. If the fault persists, contact SUNGROW. and slave DSP. Alarm for no inverter Contact SUNGROW. model setting. Stop the inverter and disconnect the AC &...
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AC connection grounding line, if there is access to the block nor the second ground, and the fault persists, please PE terminal on the contact SUNGROW. enclosure reliably connected. Bus hardware 1. Wait for inverter recovery after bus over-voltage fault.
Restart the inverter only after removing the fault that impairs safety performance. As the inverter contains no component parts that can be maintained, never arbitrarily replace any internal components. For any maintenance need, please contact SUNGROW. Otherwise, SUNGROW shall not be held liable for any damage caused.
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9 Troubleshooting and Maintenance User Manual Servicing of the device in accordance with the manual should never be undertaken in the absence of proper tools, test equipment or the latest revision of the manual which has been clearly and thoroughly understood.
10 Appendix 10.1 Technical Data 10.1.1 –S Series Parameters SG2K-S SG2K5-S SG3K-S Input Data Max. PV input power 3000 W 3200 W 4000 W Max. PV input voltage 600 V Startup voltage 120 V Nominal input voltage 360 V MPP voltage range 90 V...560 V...
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10 Appendix User Manual Parameters SG2K-S SG2K5-S SG3K-S >0.99 at default value at nominal power Power factor (adj. 0.8 leading to 0.8 lagging) Protection PV reverse connection protection AC short circuit protection Leakage current protection Anti-islanding protection Yes (frequency shift)
User Manual 10 Appendix 10.1.2 –D Series Parameters SG3K-D SG3K6-D SG4K-D Input Data Max. PV input power 4000 W 4800 W 5200 W Max. PV input voltage 600 V Startup voltage 120 V Nominal input voltage 360 V MPP voltage range 90 V...560 V MPP voltage range for 160 V...480 V...
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10 Appendix User Manual Parameters SG3K-D SG3K6-D SG4K-D voltage fault ride Yes (only for “DE”, “NL”, “EU”, “PL”, “IT”) through (LVRT) High voltage fault ride Yes (only for “DE”, “NL”, “EU”, “PL”, “IT”) through (HVRT) DC switch III [AC], II [DC] Overvoltage Category Safety protection class System Data...
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User Manual 10 Appendix Parameters SG4K6-D SG5K-D SG6K-D No. of MPPTs Max. number of PV strings per MPPT (PV1/PV2) Max. PV input current 20 A (10 A / 10 A) Max. current for input 24 A (12 A / 12 A) connector Short-circuit current of PV 24 A (12 A / 12 A)
Evidence During the warranty period, the customer shall provide the product purchase invoice and date. In addition, the trademark on the product shall be undamaged and legible. Otherwise, SUNGROW has the right to refuse to honor the quality guarantee. Conditions ...
User Manual 10 Appendix Exclusion of Liability In the following circumstances, SUNGROW has the right to refuse to honor the quality guarantee: If the free warranty period for the whole machine/components have expired. If the device is damaged during transport.
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10 Appendix User Manual service@sungrowpower.com +61 2 9922 1522 service@sungrowpower.com.au Brazil France Sungrow Do Brasil Sungrow France – Siege Social Sao Paulo Paris +55 11 2366 1957 service.france@sungrow.co latam.service@sa.sungrowpower.com Germany Greece Service Partner – Survey Digital Sungrow Deutschland GmbH Mü nchen...
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User Manual 10 Appendix Thailand Spain Sungrow Ibé rica S.L.U. Sungrow Thailand Co., Ltd. Navarra Bangkok service.spain@sungrow.co +66 891246053 service@th.sungrowpower.com Romania Turkey Service Partner - Elerex Sungrow Deutschland GmbH Turkey Istanbul Representative +40 241762250 Bureau service.romania@sungrow.co Istanbul +90 212 731 8883 service.turkey@sungrow.co...