Summary of Contents for Sun Microsystems Netra 120
Page 1
Sun Fire V120 and Netra ™ ™ Server User’s Guide Sun Microsystems, Inc. 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto, CA 94303 U.S.A. 650-960-1300 Part No. 816-2090-10 December 2001, Revision A Send comments about this document to: docfeedback@sun.com...
Page 2
Sun, Sun Microsystems, le logo Sun, AnswerBook2, docs.sun.com, Solaris, Sun Enterprise, OpenBoot, SunSolve, Sun Fire et Netra sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées, ou marques de service, de Sun Microsystems, Inc. aux Etats-Unis et dans d’autres pays. Toutes les marques SPARC sont utilisées sous licence et sont des marques de fabrique ou des marques déposées de SPARC International, Inc.
Contents of the Ship Kit 1-3 Optional Hardware and Software 1-5 Front Panel 1-6 Back Panel 1-7 The Fans Inside the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers 1-8 Tools You Need for Installation 1-8 Environmental Specifications 1-9 1.8.1 Tolerance of Environmental Conditions 1-9 1.8.2...
Page 4
Installing Into a Two-Post Relay Rack 5-12 5.2.1 5.2.2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 The Insulated Conductors You Need to Use 3-3 Assembling the DC Input Power Cable 3-3 Installing the Strain Relief Housings 3-7...
Page 5
Settings for the Serial Connections 6-9 Connecting to Your Server From a Laptop Running Microsoft Windows 6-10 6.4.1 Connecting the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 Server to the Laptop 6-10 6.4.2 Using Microsoft Windows HyperTerminal 6-11 Powering On the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 Server 7-1 Preparing to Configure the Server 7-2 7.1.1...
Page 6
Separating the LOM From the Console on the Serial A/LOM Port 8-19 8.6.1 8.6.2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Powering the Server On or Down to Standby Mode 8-4 Displaying the lom> Prompt 8-4 Exiting From the lom>...
Page 7
Viewing the Event Reports That the LOM Sends to syslogd 8-20 The LOM Shell Command List 8-21 Checking the Status of the Server’s Fans 8-23 Managing the Server From the Solaris Prompt 9-1 Monitoring the System From Solaris 9-2 9.1.1 Viewing Online LOM Documentation 9-2 9.1.2 Checking the Power Supply Unit (lom -p) 9-2...
Page 8
11.8 Replacing the Rear Fan Subassembly (Fans 1 and 2) 11-19 viii Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Making the LOM Interface Backward Compatible (lom -B) 9-13 Upgrading the LOM Firmware (lom -G filename) 9-13...
Page 9
11.9 Replacing Fan 3 11-21 Part IV Appendixes A. Installing and Removing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive with Solaris Running A-1 Installing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive With Solaris Running A-2 Removing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive With Solaris Running A-4 Reinstalling the Solaris Operating Environment B-1 Reinstalling Solaris B-2 Reinstalling the Lights-Out Management Software B-2...
Page 10
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Page 11
The Sun Fire V120 Server 1-2 FIGURE 1-1 Contents of the Ship Kit 1-4 FIGURE 1-2 The Front Panel of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers 1-6 FIGURE 1-3 The Back Panel of the Sun Fire V120 Server 1-7 FIGURE 1-4...
Page 12
Sun Fire V120 Server Power (On/Standby) Switch 7-7 FIGURE 7-2 The Location of the Lights-Out Management Device on the System Board 8-2 FIGURE 8-1 Sample Output From the environment Command 8-9 FIGURE 8-2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Page 14
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Page 15
Contents of the Ship Kit 1-3 TABLE 1-1 Customer-Installable Hardware and Software 1-5 TABLE 1-2 Operating Power Limits and Ranges for Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers 2-2 TABLE 2-1 Power Consumption for the Available Configurations of the Server 2-3 TABLE 2-2...
Page 16
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Preface The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide describes how to install, manage, and maintain the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. The manual is intended for system administrators who have experience in setting up networked Solaris servers.
Page 18
See one or more of the following for this information: AnswerBook2™ online documentation for the Solaris operating environment Other software documentation that you received with your system xviii Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Typographic Conventions Typeface Meaning The names of commands, files, AaBbCc123 and directories; on-screen computer output What you type, when AaBbCc123 contrasted with on-screen computer output AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or terms, words to be emphasized Command-line variable; replace with a real name or value Shell Prompts Shell...
Please include the part number (816-2090-10) of your document in the subject line of your email. xx Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Title Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers: Product Notes...
Safety Precautions For your protection, observe the following safety precautions when setting up your equipment: Follow all cautions and instructions marked on the equipment. Never push objects of any kind through openings in the equipment. Dangerous voltages may be present. Conductive foreign objects can produce a short circuit that could cause fire, electric shock, or damage to your equipment.
Page 22
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
C H A P T E R Introduction This chapter lists the features of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers, the contents of the ship kit, and the optional hardware and software that is available for them. It also describes the front and back panels, lists the tools you will need to use to install a server, and describes the servers’...
Solaris servers. The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are identical except that the Sun Fire V120 is powered by an AC supply and the Netra 120 by –48 VDC/–60 VDC supplies. This is the only difference between the two models.
10-32 UNF Sun rackmounting screw kit Side-mounting bracket screw kit Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide (this manual) Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Set Up Poster Sun Fire V120, Netra 120, and Netra T1 Servers: Safety and...
Optional Hardware and Software lists the customer-installable hardware components and software packages TABLE 1-2 that are available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. To order any of these options, contact your local Sun sales representative. Customer-Installable Hardware and Software...
The illustration below shows the location of the Power and Fault LEDs, and the DVD-ROM drive bay. Power LED Fault LED DVD-ROM drive bay The Front Panel of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers FIGURE 1-3 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
The Back Panel of the Sun Fire V120 Server FIGURE 1-4 shows the components on the Netra 120 server’s back panel. Except for FIGURE 1-5 the power inlets, they are identical to the components on the back panel of the Sun Fire V120.
A No. 2 Phillips screwdriver. For Netra 120 servers that are stacked on top of each other in a rack, you need to use a right-angled two-hole lug. Use a UL/CSA-approved component, such as the one supplied by Thomas &...
Environmental Specifications This section gives storage, operating and environmental compliance information. 1.8.1 Tolerance of Environmental Conditions You can operate and store the system safely in the following conditions: Ambient temperature Operating: 5˚C to 40˚C (temporary operation outside these limits is permitted for a maximum of 96 hours within the range –5˚C to 55˚C) Storage: –40˚C to 70˚C Relative humidity...
Choosing Between a Rack and a Cabinet You can install the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server in either a rack or a cabinet. Factors that might influence your decision include: Security If other people have access to the room in which your server is located, you can increase security by locking the server in a cabinet.
Power and Cooling This chapter contains information about the power consumption of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. It also tells you how to estimate the amount of heat that your cooling system must dissipate. The chapter contains the following sections: Section 2.1, “Operating Power Limits and Ranges”...
Operating Power Limits and Ranges The table below gives operating and power information for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. Operating Power Limits and Ranges for Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers TABLE 2-1 Description Maximum operating...
Power Consumption To estimate the total power consumption for several Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 servers installed in a single rack or cabinet, add together the individual power requirement figures for each of the systems that you have installed (see...
DIMM is: 58 x 3.415 = 198.07 BTU/hr You can install up to 32 Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 servers into a Sun StorEdge 72- inch rack. To estimate the heat your cooling system must dissipate, add together the nominal power consumption for each server in the rack, then multiply the result by 3.415.
C H A P T E R Using DC Power This chapter applies only to the Netra 120 server. If you have purchased a Sun Fire V120 server, skip this chapter and go to Chapter 4. This chapter provides information on grounding a Netra 120 server and on assembling the DC power connectors.
Make sure that it is UL/CSA-approved, that it is suitable for an 8 AWG (6mm conductor, and that it has a 5/8-inch pitch. Note – For Netra 120 servers that are stacked on top of each other in a rack, you need to use a right-angled two-hole lug. Use a UL/CSA-approved component, such as the one supplied by Thomas &...
Assembling the DC Power Connectors The Netra 120 server has a dedicated connector kit; this section explains how to use 3.2.1 The Insulated Conductors You Need to Use The insulated conductors you use must have the following characteristics: Material: tinned copper (multistranded) Size: 12 AWG (2.5 mm...
Do not strip more than 0.31 inches (8 mm) from each wire. Doing so will leave uninsulated wire exposed from the DC connector after the assembly is complete. Stripping the Insulation From the Wire FIGURE 3-2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 3-2 0.31 in. (8 mm)
6. Insert the tip of the cage clamp operating lever into the rectangular hole directly above the hole in the DC connector where you want to insert the first wire. Then press down on the cage clamp operating lever (see ).
If you need to remove a wire from the DC connector, insert the cage clamp operating lever or a small screwdriver into the slot directly above the wire and press down FIGURE 3-3 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 3-4 Top of connector –48V Return...
3.2.3 Installing the Strain Relief Housings 1. Insert the bottom portion of the strain relief housing into the notch on the DC connector until it snaps into place (see Make sure that the strain relief housing snaps into place on the DC connector, otherwise you will not be able to complete the assembly correctly.
5. Position the top portion of the strain relief housing so that the three prongs on the top portion fit into the openings in the DC connector, and push them together until they snap into place (see Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 3-9 FIGURE 3-8...
Assembling the Strain Relief Housing FIGURE 3-9 What’s Next? The DC input power cables for your server are now completely assembled. For information about connecting the power cords and other cables, see Chapter 6. Do not power on the server (see Chapter 7) until you have installed any optional hardware components you need (see Chapter 4) and until you have installed the server securely into a rack or cabinet (see Chapter 5).
Page 48
3-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
If you do not want to install any optional hardware components, skip this chapter and go straight to Chapter 5, which tells you how to install the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers into a rack. This chapter tells you how to install or remove the hot-pluggable Hard Disk Drives.
When it has stopped spinning, pull it out of the chassis. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 ). Push it in firmly until the metal lever starts to close: this FIGURE 4-1 ).
4. Replace the grilles and front bezel. 5. If you have just installed a Hard Disk Drive and you have Solaris running, you must now perform the steps in Section A.1, “Installing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive With Solaris Running” on page A-2. Inserting and Removing Hard Disks FIGURE 4-1 Chapter 4 Installing Optional Hardware Components...
Caution – Before attempting to remove the cover, make sure that all power cords and all other cables have been disconnected from the server. ESD pad Using the Antistatic Wrist Strap Supplied With the Server FIGURE 4-2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
1. If your server is new and you have just removed it from its packaging, go straight to Step 3. If your server is currently in use, but you need to open it to install or replace a hardware component, then: a.
Identifying Server Components The major components of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers, and the location of each component, are shown below, in 1. PCI card (optional) 2. System configuration card reader 3. Top cover 4. Hard Disk Drive 5.
Installing and Removing a DVD or CD-ROM Drive Class 1 Laser Product Luokan 1 Laserlaite Klasse 1 Laser Apparat Laser Klasse 1 Caution – Follow the instructions in this section carefully. The DVD or CD-ROM drive contains a laser device. Do not attempt to open the DVD or CD-ROM drive’s enclosure or remove a DVD or CD-ROM drive using any procedures other than those contained in this section.
Section 4.7, “Replacing the Server’s Top Cover” on page 4-14). 8. Replace the front bezel. Paddleboard Installing an Internal DVD or CD-ROM Drive FIGURE 4-5 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 ) at the back of the drive’s FIGURE 4-5 Catch FIGURE 4-5...
4.4.2 Removing a DVD or CD-ROM Drive 1. Remove the top cover by following the procedure described in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4. Make sure you disconnect all power cables and wear an antistatic wrist strap. 2. Remove the front bezel. Release it from the server by pressing in on the tabs at either end of the bezel.
Note – There are four DIMM slots. The one nearest to the CPU fan is slot 0. The one nearest to the power supply unit is slot 3. Put the first DIMM in slot 0, and install subsequent DIMMs in contiguous slots. 4-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Installing and Removing a PCI Card For a list of the PCI cards available from your local Sun Sales representative, see “Optional Hardware and Software” on page 1-5. 4.6.1 Installing a PCI Card Note – If you are installing a full-length PCI card and you also want to install a DVD-ROM drive, install the DVD-ROM drive first (see Section 4.4, “Installing and Removing a DVD or CD-ROM Drive”...
Metal PCI connector The Rotating Retention Bracket and the Position of a PCI Card FIGURE 4-7 4-12 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
6. Slide the PCI card retainer into a position at the back of the PCI card to prevent excessive flexing of the board (see If you are installing a full-length PCI card, insert the back end of the card into the groove in the plastic bracket shown in Plastic bracket Using the PCI Card Retainer, Slide Support Rail, and Plastic Bracket...
2. Slide the lid home towards the front of the server. 3. Tighten the captive retaining screw at the rear (see 4-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 4-7 FIGURE 4-7 FIGURE 4-8...
FIGURE 4-9 What’s Next? When you have installed the optional hardware components you need, go to Chapter 5 for information about installing the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers into a rack. Chapter 4 Installing Optional Hardware Components 4-15...
Page 64
4-16 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
C H A P T E R Installing the Server Into a Rack This chapter tells you how to install a Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server into a rack. The chapter contains the following sections: Section 5.1, “Installing Into a 19-Inch Four-Post Rack” on page 5-2...
A bracket is provided to aid cable management at the back of the server (see FIGURE 5-1 Cable Management Bracket FIGURE 5-1 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 . The part number of the rackmounting kit is X6919A (see Quantity Part No.
5.1.2 Assembling the Slides and Mounting the Server 1. Position the two parts of the slide so that the double-angled ear (A) is in the correct position for the rack you are installing into. For the Sun 72-inch tall (19-inch wide) rack, the double-angled ear (A) must be to the rear (see For a standard 19-inch wide rack, the double-angled ear (A) must be to the front (see...
Page 68
For a standard 19-inch rack, refer to allow adjustment when you slide the server into the rack. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 5-4 FIGURE 5-5 .
Fastening the Slide Mounts to a Sun StorEdge 72-inch Tall Rack–Rear View FIGURE 5-4 (Side Panels Removed for Clarity) Chapter 5 Installing the Server Into a Rack...
Fastening the Slide Mounts to a Sun StorEdge 72-inch Expansion Rack–Front FIGURE 5-5 View (Side Panels Removed for Clarity) Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Fastening the Slide Mounts to a Standard 19-inch Rack FIGURE 5-6 7. Slide the server into the rack (see FIGURE 5-7 Chapter 5 Installing the Server Into a Rack...
8. Align the server so that the thumbscrews on its sides fit into the slide mounts in the rack (see FIGURE 5-8 If necessary, readjust the slide mounts so that the server aligns correctly. This job is easier with the thumbscrews done up finger-tight. Adjusting the Slide Mounts and Screwing the Server Into the Rack FIGURE 5-8 9.
You can use the loops in the bracket to secure the cables with cable ties. Fitting the Cable Management Bracket to a Sun StorEdge or a Standard 19- FIGURE 5-9 Inch Rack 5-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 5-9 Cable management bracket...
5.1.4 Tips for Using a Sun StorEdge 72-inch Rack For maximum stability, fill the rack from the bottom up and leave at least 4U of space free at the top. To prevent warm air flowing to the front of the rack and being recirculated (which would reduce the efficiency of your cooling system and potentially cause overheating), close off the empty spaces at the top of the rack with filler panels.
1. Remove the thumbscrew rackmounting brackets from either side of the server (see FIGURE 5-10 Removing the Thumbscrew Brackets FIGURE 5-10 5-12 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 TABLE 5-2 Quantity Part No. 340-5819...
2. Remove the first, third, and fourth screws from the plastic slide-mounts on the sides of the server (see FIGURE 5-11 3. Fit the front brackets to the second and third of the tapped holes along the side of the server (counting from the front of the server towards the rear). Use the Phillips-head countersunk screws provided.
FIGURE 5-12 What’s Next? When you have installed the server into the rack, go to Chapter 6 for information about connecting the cables and setting up serial connections. 5-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Connecting the Cables This chapter describes how to connect the power cables and the Ethernet and serial cables to the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. It also tells you how to set up the serial connections you need.
Connecting the Cables to the Sun Fire V120 Server FIGURE 6-1 DC power cable DB-25 adapter Connecting the Cables to the Netra 120 Server FIGURE 6-2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Serial links Ethernet links Serial links...
Before following the instructions in this section, make sure you have installed the server into a rack or cabinet (see Chapter 5). 1. Connect the power cord or cords. 2. Connect the server to at least one Ethernet hub. You can connect to a maximum of two Ethernet hubs (unless you have a PCI adapter installed).
Using a Single DC Power Cord If you are using a Netra 120 server and you have only one DC power cord connected to the server, the LOM generates a power-on event, but it also generates an inlet failure event and causes the fault indicator to be lit and to remain lit.
6.3.1 Connecting to a Terminal Server The serial ports on the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are DTE ports. If you are connecting them to other DTE ports, then the cabling between the devices you are connecting needs to take account of this. The pinouts for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers’...
Page 84
Note – When the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are viewed from the rear, pin 1 of the RJ-45 serial port is on the left, and pin 8 is on the right. Pins 1 to 8 on the Serial Port...
The pin inter-connections it performs are listed in Note – When the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are viewed from the rear, pin 1 of the RJ-45 serial port is on the left, and pin 8 is on the right.
Note – When the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are viewed from the rear, pin 1 of the RJ-45 serial port is on the left, and pin 8 is on the right.
6.3.4 Settings for the Serial Connections The settings you need to use for a serial connection are listed in need to perform binary data transfers (that is, transfers of anything other than simple ASCII character streams), use the Serial B port. Communication on the Serial A/LOM port is subject to interruption by the Lights-Out Management device (see Chapter 8).
530-2889-0x) supplied with the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server. Connecting the Server to the Serial Port on a Laptop FIGURE 1 Laptop 6-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Sun Fire V120 Netra 120 Server...
Hot Sync Manager before following the instructions in this section. Otherwise you will not be able to use the serial port to communicate with the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server. The instructions in this section were verified on a laptop PC running Microsoft Windows 98 and with HyperTerminal Applet version 3.0.
Page 90
On the Settings tab, click the arrow for the “Emulation” option and select VT100. For the “Telnet terminal” option, specify VT100. Click OK. 8. If your Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server is not powered on, the lom> prompt will appear in the HyperTerminal window.
C H A P T E R Powering On the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 Server This chapter tells you how to connect to and power on the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server. The chapter contains the following sections: Section 7.1, “Preparing to Configure the Server”...
Preparing to Configure the Server To perform the initial configuration of the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server, set up a serial connection using the port labeled Serial A/LOM on the server’s back panel (see Chapter 6). Make sure you have the server’s power cord(s) connected (see Chapter 6).
LOM From the Console on the Serial A/LOM Port” on page 8-19). Powering On the Server When the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are connected to mains electricity, they are always either fully powered or in standby power mode. To remove power from a server, you must disonnect its power cables.
7. Specify which of the Ethernet ports you intend to use as the primary Ethernet connection. For the port labeled NET0, specify eri0. For the port labeled NET1, specify eri1. 8. Specify a Host Name for the server. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
3. At the lom> prompt, type the following command to power on the server: lom> poweron For more information about the lom> prompt and the commands that are available from it, see Chapter 8. Chapter 7 Powering On the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 Server...
Section 7.2.1, “Powering On for the First Time With the Server’s Details Registered at a Name Server” on page 7-3 or Section 7.2.2, “Powering On the Server for the First Time Without Having Its Details Registered” on page 7-4. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Using the Power (On/Standby) Switch Caution – The power switch (on the rear panel of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers) is not an On/Off switch, it is an On/Standby switch. It does not isolate the equipment. The power (On/Standby) switch on the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers is a rocker, momentary switch.
Page 98
When you have powered on the server and booted and logged in, your server is ready to use. For information about managing the server, see Chapter 8 and Chapter 9. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Prompt This chapter introduces the LOM Lights-Out Management facilities available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers and tells you how to use the /usr/sbin/lom utility which provides a user interface to the device. The chapter contains the following sections: Section 8.1, “Introduction to Lights-Out Management”...
Introduction to Lights-Out Management The system board in the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers contains a LOM device (see FIGURE 8-1 and respond quickly to problems. The facilities are particularly useful for managing servers that are deployed in a “lights out” environment. However, you can also use them to perform quick onsite management tasks at a locally connected terminal.
For information about the LOM commands available with the Solaris operating environment, see Chapter 9. When the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are connected to a power source, they are always either fully powered or in standby power mode. To remove power entirely from these servers you must disonnect their power cables or open all external circuit breakers.
If the server you are connected to is not powered on but is connected to mains electricity, you will see the lom> prompt at your terminal. Remember that the LOM uses standby power and so remains active even when the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server is not powered on.
8.2.3 Exiting From the lom> Prompt To return to the Solaris console prompt from the lom> prompt, type: lom> console Note – If you have the Serial A/LOM port dedicated to the LOM device (instead of shared between the LOM and the console), this command will have no effect. For information about dedicating the Serial A/LOM port to the LOM device, see Section 8.6, “Separating the LOM From the Console on the Serial A/LOM Port”...
(However, the bootmode command is provided because the L1 key combinations are not available for the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server: you cannot use these key combinations from a keyboard that is connected to the server via a serial link.)
8.2.6.1 Boot Modes Available If you use the bootmode command without arguments, the LOM device reports just the current boot mode. The boot modes available are listed in Boot Modes TABLE 8-1 Mode normal forth reset_nvram diag skip_diag Description This option does not represent a boot mode. However, if you have previously dedicated the Serial A/LOM port to the LOM device and now want to share the port between the console and the LOM device, you can use the -u option to achieve this.
Note – For the locations of the different fans, see Section 8.9, “Checking the Status of the Server’s Fans” on page 8-23. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Page 109
Note – If the fans, PSU output, or supply rails fail on your server, you may need to replace components. For information about ordering and installing field-replaceable components, see Chapter 11. lom>environment Fault OFF Alarm 1 OFF Alarm 2 OFF Alarm 3 OFF Fans: 1 OK speed 99%...
Note – If the fans, PSU output, or supply rails fail on your server, you may need to replace components. For information about ordering and installing field-replaceable components, see Chapter 11. 8-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Page 111
8.3.3.2 Viewing the Entire Event Log Type: lom> loghistory [pause x] [level y] where is the number of lines you want the screen to pause after displaying, and is the severity level of the events you want to see. By default, the loghistory command displays all the events in the log and does not pause the display.
To check the status of the component, for example, after attempting to fix it, type: lom> check This causes the LOM device to update the status of all the components it monitors. 8-12 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
You can specify up to four named users of the LOM device on a Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server. By default no users are set up and therefore no user login prompt appears when you use the LOM escape sequence.
Note – You must have User Administration (u-level) authorization to set a password for a user (see Section 8.4.1, “Permission Levels Available for LOM Users” on page 8-13). 8-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
8.4.4 Viewing Details of a LOM User Account Type: lom> usershow user name where the user name Note – You must have User Administration (u-level) authorization to view the details of a LOM user account (see Section 8.4.1, “Permission Levels Available for LOM Users”...
This stands for “reset permission”. It enables the user you have named to reset the server and to power it on and off using the LOM device. 8-16 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
8.4.8 Quitting a LOM Named User Session Type: lom> logout This returns you to the LOM login prompt. Setting the LOM Device’s Configurable Variables There are some variables that you can use as arguments to the set command in the LOM shell.
Set the event_reporting variable off by typing: lom> set eventreporting off Note – This is the equivalent of using the lom -E off command from the Solaris shell (see Chapter 9). 8-18 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
LOM device, you cannot use the console command to quit the LOM shell. Instead, for access to Solaris, you must connect to the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server using the Serial B port. Preventing a user with console access from using the LOM escape sequence to exit Solaris and access the LOM shell.
This means that by default it sends them to the console and stores them in the following file: /var/adm/messages 8-20 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
In this file the reports are displayed with a label identifying them as lom reports and indicating their severity. The different levels of severity are, in descending order: 1. Fatal These events might concern, for example, exceeded temperature thresholds or supply rail failures.
Page 122
8-22 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Effect Resets monitoring to report all failures. If a monitored component has failed, the LOM device will not continue to report the same failure. To check the status of the component, for example, after attempting to fix it, issue the check command.
Checking the Status of the Server’s Fans Event reports about the fans inside the server include the number of the fan to which they relate. Fans 1 and 2 expel hot air from the server; Fan 3 cools the CPU. Fan 4 is the power supply fan;...
Page 124
8-24 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Note – For information about how to configure the LOM device driver, see Appendix C. Note – The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are supplied with the Solaris operating environment installed and with the supplementary Lights-Out Management (LOM) software described in this chapter and Chapter 8 also installed.
Checking the Power Supply Unit (lom -p) To check that the input lines and the output line for the power supply unit are working normally, type: # lom -p PSUs: 1 OK Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
PSU. For information about ordering and installing replacements of these components, see Chapter 11. The -v option also displays the status of the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server’s internal circuit breakers. For any that have been tripped, the status will read faulty.
# lom -t System Temperature Sensors: 1 enclosure 25 degC : warning 67 degC : shutdown 72 degC System Over-temperature Sensors: 1 cpu status=ok Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
9.1.6 Checking the Status of the Fault LED and Alarms (lom -l) To check whether the Fault LED and alarms are on or off, type: # lom -l LOMlite alarm states: Alarm1=off Alarm2=off Alarm3=off Fault LED=on Alarms 1, 2, and 3 are software flags. They are associated with no specific conditions but are available to be set by your own processes or from the command line (see Section 9.3.1, “Turning Alarms On and Off (lom -A)”...
LOM Device’s Configuration Data (lom -a) To view all the status data stored by the LOM device plus the details of the device’s own configuration, type: # lom -a Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
9.1.10 Viewing the Event Log (lom -e) To see the event log, type: # lom -e n,[x] where n is the number of reports (up to 128) that you want to see and x specifies the level of reports you are interested in. There are four levels of events: 1.
Command (lom -R on)” on page 9-10. However, as long as you have the -R on option set in /etc/rc2.d/S25lom, the Hardware Reset option will always be enabled when you start the system. Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
9.2.2 Enabling the LOM Watchdog Process From Your Own Script or Command (lom -W on) Note – You do not normally need to do this. If you want to configure the LOM device to perform an automatic server restart after a lockup, see Section 9.2.1, “Configuring the LOM Watchdog to Restart the System After a Lockup”...
# lom -R on To turn the Hardware reset option off from the command line,type: # lom -R off 9-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Other LOM Tasks You Can Perform From Solaris This section tells you how to turn the alarms and Fault LEDs on and off by using the lom command. It also tells you how to change the first character of the LOM escape sequence, how to stop the LOM device from sending reports to the Serial A/LOM port, how to remove driver protection from the device driver, how to make the LOM interface backward compatible, and how to upgrade the firmware on the LOM...
LOM event reports can interfere with information you are attempting to send or receive on the Serial A/LOM port. To stop the LOM device from sending reports to the Serial A/LOM port, type: # lom -E off 9-12 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
If you have scripts written to the LOM interface on the Netra t1 Model 100/105 server or the Netra t 1400/1405 server and you want to use these scripts on a Sun Fire V120 or a Netra 120 server, you can add file system links that make this possible. To do so, simply type: # lom -B When you have done this, you will be able to use the old scripts on the new system.
Page 138
9-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
This chapter provides introductory information on the diagnostics tools available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers. It also lists some problems that you might encounter when setting up or using a Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server and tells you how to solve them.
10.1 Introduction to the POST, obdiag, and SunVTS Diagnostic Tools The following diagnostic tools are available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers: Power On Self Test (POST) Diagnostics OpenBoot Diagnostics (obdiag) SunVTS If you need to contact Sun to report a problem with your system, it will help the engineers to resolve the problem if you can provide relevant diagnostic information from these tools.
The system will now run POST diagnostics and display status and error messages in your console window. If POST detects an error, it displays an error message describing the failure. A sample error message is shown below: Power On Self Test Failed. Cause: DIMM U0702 or System Board 4.
The function of each test is shown below. Open Boot Diagnostics Tests TABLE 10-1 Test number 10-4 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 . Note the number that corresponds to the test TABLE 10-1 Name Description...
Open Boot Diagnostics Tests TABLE 10-1 Note – If you have a PCI card installed in the server, then additional tests will appear on the obdiag menu. 10.1.3 Using SunVTS SunVTS, the Sun Validation and Test Suite, is an online diagnostics tool which you can use to verify the configuration and functionality of hardware controllers, devices, and platforms.
10.1.3.2 Installing SunVTS By default, SunVTS is not installed on the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 servers. However, it is available on the software supplement CD supplied with Solaris. For information about downloading it from this CD, refer to the Sun Hardware Platform Guide for the release of Solaris you are using.
Page 147
10.1.3.4 Using the SunVTS Graphical User Interface To test the Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server by running a SunVTS session from a workstation using the SunVTS graphical user interface, follow the procedure below. 1. Use the xhost command to give the remote server access to the local display.
/pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8,1 /pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8 Target 0 Unit 0 Target 1 Unit 0 10-8 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Disk SEAGATE ST336605LSUN36G 4207 Disk SEAGATE ST336605LSUN36G 0136 Disk SEAGATE ST336605LSUN36G 4207 Disk SEAGATE ST336605LSUN36G 0136...
10.2.2 Using the probe-ide Command To Confirm That the DVD or CD-ROM Drive is Connected The probe-ide command transmits an inquiry command to internal and external IDE devices connected to the system’s on-board IDE interface. The following sample output reports a DVD drive installed (as Device 0) and active in a Sun Fire V120 server.
Problem: Cannot Set Up a Console Connection to the Server The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers’ serial port pinouts are listed in Chapter 6. Check that they are correct for the device (that is, the terminal or terminal server) that you are connecting to the server.
Page 151
MAC address, and NVRAM settings for the server. Problem: Card Not Recognised During Installation or Bootup The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are fitted with a System Configuration Card. If the card moves during transit then the server will not be able to read the card, and as a result will not boot.
Interpreting the Front and Back Panel LEDs The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers each contain two front panel LEDs: A Power LED (see This LED is lit when the server is powered on. It is unlit when the server is in standby mode.
Power Fault Front Panel Power and Fault LEDs FIGURE 10-7 The server contains four rear panel LEDs (see A Power LED This replicates the Power LED on the front panel. A Fault LED This replicates the Fault LED on the front panel. A Link LED for each Ethernet port The light comes on to indicate that a connection has been established to the hub.
Page 154
10-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Replacing a Server or Replacing Individual Components If you ever need to replace an entire Sun Fire V120 or Netra 120 server, this chapter describes how to transfer the old server’s configuration information (including its MAC address, serial number and NVRAM settings) to a new server by using the old server’s configuration card.
11.1 Replacing a Server The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers contain a memory card (accessible by removing the unit’s front bezel) called the System Configuration Card. This card contains the values for the system’s IDPROM (Host ID, MAC address, date, and Cyclic Redundancy Check value) and NVRAM variables.
Caution – Do not handle the System Configuration Card unless you need to transfer it to another system. If you need to handle it for this reason, avoid contact with the gold terminals on the underside of the card. Tie-wrap hole Replacing the System Configuration Card FIGURE 11-1 Chapter 11 Replacing a Server or Replacing Individual Components...
(FRUs) available for the Sun Fire V120 and TABLE 11-1 Netra 120 servers. FRUs are hardware components that are normally installed by Sun engineers and not by users. FRUs Available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Servers...
11.3 Replacing the Memory Card Reader for the System Configuration Card Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the system.
Card reader’s cable connector Removing the System Configuration Card Reader FIGURE 11-2 11-6 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
11.4 Replacing the DVD or CD-ROM Drive, Cable, and Paddleboard Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the server.
Section 4.7, “Replacing the Server’s Top Cover” on page 4-14). Card reader’s cable connector Replacing the Paddleboard at the Back of the DVD or CD-ROM Drive FIGURE 11-3 Enclosure 11-8 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 11-3 Plastic bracket FIGURE 4-9...
11.5 Replacing the NVRAM Chip Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the system.
4. Holding the new NVRAM chip carrier in a similar fashion between your thumb and forefinger, position it over the socket and press firmly until the connectors engage. 11-10 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 11-5...
5. When you have reconnected the cables and powered the server on, type the following at the ok prompt, using the values you noted in Step 1: ok reset-all ok setenv diag-switch? noted_value ok setenv diag-level noted_value ok reset-all Replacing the NVRAM Chip FIGURE 11-5 6.
6. Remove the DIMMs from their slots (see Section 4.5, “Installing and Removing Memory” on page 4-9). 7. Remove the rear fan subassembly (see Section 11.8, “Replacing the Rear Fan Subassembly (Fans 1 and 2)” on page 11-19). 11-12 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
8. Unplug the power cable for Fan 3 (see fasten the ducting assembly to the chassis. Unplugging and Removing the Fan 3 Assembly FIGURE 11-6 9. Pull the fan and ducting assembly away from the chassis (see 10. Unscrew the system board protection/support block (between the PSU and Hard Disk Drive bay 1) and slide it back as far as the PSU (see 11.
Page 168
Alignment stand-off System board protection/ support block The System Board FIGURE 11-7 11-14 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 SCSI pillars...
Note – The system board contains a jumper (JP8) that identifies the hardware to the system software as either a Sun Fire V120 or a Netra 120. The factory default setting for JP8 on FRU replacement system boards (F375-3064 and F275-3065) identifies them as Sun Fire V120s.
14. Replace the server’s cover and tighten the captive screw (see Section 4.7, “Replacing the Server’s Top Cover” on page 4-14). 15. Replace the front bezel. 11-16 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 FIGURE 11-7 FIGURE 4-9...
11.7 Replacing the Power Supply Unit Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the server.
11.8 Replacing the Rear Fan Subassembly (Fans 1 and 2) Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the server.
11.9 Replacing Fan 3 Caution – The procedure below is for the attention of qualified service engineers only. Before touching or replacing any components inside the server, disconnect all cables and follow the instructions in Section 4.2, “Opening the Server” on page 4-4 which tell you how to open the server.
Page 176
5. Connect the new fan’s power cable to its connector on the system board. 6. Replace the server’s cover and tighten the captive screw (see FIGURE 4-9 Section 4.7, “Replacing the Server’s Top Cover” on page 4-14). 11-22 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
A P P E N D I X Installing and Removing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive with Solaris Running This appendix contains the following sections: Section A.1, “Installing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive With Solaris Running” on page A-2 Section A.2, “Removing a SCSI Hard Disk Drive With Solaris Running” on page A-4...
# cfgadm -al Ap_Id c0::dsk/c0t0d0 c1::dsk/c1t0d0 c1::dsk/c1t1d0 In the sample output above, the new disk is Disk 1 (in the server’s outer drive bay). Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 /pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8/sd@0,0 /pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8/sd@1,0 Type Receptacle scsi-bus...
Page 181
3. Connect the new disk logically to the Operating System by typing the following command, specifying the correct Ap_Id label for the disk you have installed (in this sample command the Ap_Id label is for Disk 1): # cfgadm -c configure c1::dsk/c1t1d0 4.
2. Next find out the correct Ap_Id label for the Hard Disk Drive that you want to remove. To do this, type the following: # cfgadm -al Ap_Id c0::dsk/c0t0d0 c1::dsk/c1t0d0 c1::dsk/c1t1d0 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 /pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8/sd@0,0 /pci@1f,0/pci@1/scsi@8/sd@1,0 Type Receptacle scsi-bus connected CD-ROM...
Page 183
Note – Before proceeding, you must remove the Hard Disk Drive from all of its software mount positions and delete any swap areas in use on the disk. If the disk is the system’s boot device, do not proceed further with these instructions. Do not attempt to unconfigure the boot disk.
Page 184
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
A P P E N D I X Reinstalling the Solaris Operating Environment This appendix contains the following sections: Section B.1, “Reinstalling Solaris” on page B-2 Section B.2, “Reinstalling the Lights-Out Management Software” on page B-2...
Reinstalling Solaris The Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers are supplied with the Solaris operating environment preinstalled. If for any reason you decide to reinstall the Solaris operating environment (for example, if you need to repartition your root disk or recover from a failure), obtain the Solaris media kit from your Sun sales representative, and follow the instructions in the Solaris Installation Guide and the Solaris Advanced Installation Guide.
A P P E N D I X Configuring the LOM Device Driver This appendix describes the driver parameters you can set in the lom.conf configuration file. Some of these parameters are also configurable by means of the LOM-specific Solaris commands described in Chapter 9. The appendix contains the following sections: Section C.1, “The LOM Device Driver”...
The LOM Device Driver The LOM driver software included in Solaris is as follows: /platform/sun4u/kernel/drv/lom (the lom driver (32-bit)) /platform/sun4u/kernel/drv/sparcv9/lom (the lom driver (64-bit)) /platform/sun4u/kernel/drv/lom.conf (the driver configuration file) Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
Configuring the LOM Device Driver The full list of parameters you can set in this file is given in LOM Configuration File Parameters TABLE C-1 Field wdog_reset= wdog_alarm3= serial_events= disable_wdog_on_break= TABLE C-1 Format Default Effect Boolean Causes the LOM to reset the 0=FALSE server after a watchdog timeout.
LOM Configuration File Parameters (Continued) TABLE C-1 Field disable_wdog_on_panic= faulty_voltage_shutdown= enclosure_warning_temp= over_temperature_shutdown= enclosure_shutdown_temp= serial_security= Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 Format Default Effect Boolean Causes the LOM to try to 0=FALSE disable its watchdog after a 1=TRUE system panic.
Page 191
LOM Configuration File Parameters (Continued) TABLE C-1 Field serial_timeout= serial_return= reporting_level= Each parameter must be on a separate line and must befollowed by an equals sign (=) and a value, without spaces. Where the format is Boolean, 1 means true and 0 means false.
Page 192
Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001...
A P P E N D I X System Board Jumper Settings This appendix describes the functions and factory-default settings of the jumpers on the system board of the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 servers.
This setting identifies the system to OpenBoot PROM and Solaris as a Netra 120 server. If you are installing a new system board into a Netra 120, you must set the jumpers on the replacement board to match this setting. (Note that the factory default setting is for the Sun Fire V120, not for the Netra 120 system.
Page 195
This jumper tells the DVD or CD-ROM drive (if one is installed) that it is a Master ATA device. For the DVD and CD-ROM drives currently available for the Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 systems, this jumper must be Open.
JP8 (setting for Sun Fire V120) JP16 Pin 1 JP14 System Board Jumper Locations and Default Settings FIGURE D-1 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 JP8 (setting for Netra 120) Pin 3 Pin 1 JP13 JP15...
Index AC power warnings, 6-3 acoustic noise, 1-9 alarms checking the status of, 9-5 alarms, setting, 8-21, 9-11 altitude, 1-9 ATM cards (optional), 1-5 automatic server restart, 9-8 back panel, 1-7, 10-12 BTU rating, 2-2 cabling, 3-3, 6-2, 6-3 CD-ROM drive, 4-6 cable, 11-7 enclosure, 11-7 installing (as an X-option), 4-7...
Page 198
4-2, A-4 heat dissipation, 2-4 host name, 7-5 displaying, 8-22 input voltage range, 2-2 Index-2 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 in-rush current, 2-2 installation CD-ROM drive, 4-7 CD-ROM with cable and paddleboard, 11-7...
Page 199
log, viewing, 8-10 LOM device configuration variables, 8-17 separating from the console on Serial A, 8-19 sharing Serial A between the console and the LOM device, 8-20 upgrading firmware, 9-13 version number, 8-22 LOM device driver configuring, C-1 to C-5 LOM interface backwards compatibility, 9-13 escape sequence, 9-12...
Page 200
10- replacing the memory card reader, 11-5 securing with a tie-wrap, 11-2 Index-4 Sun Fire V120 and Netra 120 Server User’s Guide • December 2001 using the card in a new system, 11-2 system maintenance, 11-1 to ?? temperature, C-4 checking the system’s temperature, 9-4...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Netra 120 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers