Fuji Electric PXV3 SERIES Operation Manual

Fuji Electric PXV3 SERIES Operation Manual

Pid autotune controllers featuring fuzzy logic

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Safety Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Model Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Outer Dimensions and Panel Cutout Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Wiring Instructions: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Front Panel Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Front Panel Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Model Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Outer Dimensions and Panel Cutout Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Wiring Instructions: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Front Panel Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
System Wiring Diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Front Panel Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Autotuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Programming
Primary Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Secondary Menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Factory Preset Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appendix A: Autotuning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appendix B: Manual Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Appendix C: Heater Break Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Appendix D: Heat/Cool Option. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Quick Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
PXV3/PXW SERIES
Operation
Manual
PID Autotune
Controllers
Featuring Fuzzy Logic
Free Technical Support:
1-800-884-4967 U.S. & CANADA
8:30 A.M.- 6:00 P.M. E.S.T.
1
802-863-0085 INT'L
802-863-1193 Fax
V298.8

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Summary of Contents for Fuji Electric PXV3 SERIES

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    PXV3/PXW SERIES Operation Manual PID Autotune Controllers Featuring Fuzzy Logic TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction..........2 Features.
  • Page 2: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION • UL, C-UL, and CE approvals • 3-year warranty Thank you for purchasing the Fuji Electric temperature/process SAFETY PRECAUTIONS controller. All of these controllers are PID Autotune controllers that employ Fuji Electric’s patented fuzzy logic algorithms. Before using this product, the user is requested to read the follow- ing precautions carefully to ensure safety.
  • Page 3: Pxv3

    PXV3 MODEL CONFIGURATION CONTROL FUNCTION (SINGLE OUTPUT) ________________________________________________________ Control action PID control with auto-tuning P X V 3 Fuzzy control with auto-tuning ________________________________________________________ Proportional band (P) 0-999.9%, of full scale (FS), setting in 0.1% steps ________________________________________________________ Type of Input Code Integral time (I) 0-3200 sec, setting in 1 sec steps Thermocouple (°C)
  • Page 4: Outer Dimensions And Panel Cutout Size

    SELF-DIAGNOSIS OUTER DIMENSIONS & PANEL CUTOUT SIZE ________________________________________________________ Method: Program error is monitored with a watchdog timer. ________________________________________________________ Outer Dimensions PROTECTION FROM POWER FAILURE ________________________________________________________ GASKET PANEL MOUNTING BRACKET ( thickness=1mm ) Memory protection: Non-volatile memory. Parameter values remain unchanged with disruption of power. Ramp/soak function has to be re-initiated.
  • Page 5: Wiring Instructions

    WIRING INSTRUCTIONS FRONT PANEL OPERATION The PXV3 controller programming menu consists of three blocks— Terminal connection PRIMARY (SETPOINT) MENU, SECONDARY (SYSTEM) MENU, and FACTORY PRESET MENU. At power up the controller will be in the Warning operational mode, and process variable (PV) will be displayed. This is the variable that is being controlled, and it is not programmable.
  • Page 6: Pxw

    PXW SPECIFICATIONS PXW MODEL CONFIGURATION P X W INPUT RANGE TABLE: ________________________________________________________ Input Signal Input Range Input Range Remarks Front panel size Code (°C) (°F) ________________________________________________________ 1/16 DIN 1/8 DIN Thermocouple 72mm 0~800 32~1472 Cold Junction 1/4 DIN 0~1200 32~2192 compensating Type of input Code...
  • Page 7 _________________________________________________________ ALARM _______________________________________________________ Anti-reset wind-up 0-100% FS, setting in 1 E.U. steps, auto setting with Alarm output Relay contact (SPST), auto-tuning _________________________________________________________ 220V AC/30V DC, 1A (resistive load) Overlap/dead band ±50% of heating proportional band PXW-4 type: 1 point _________________________________________________________ Other types: 2 points Input sampling cycle 0.5 sec...
  • Page 8: Outer Dimensions And Panel Cutout Size

    STRUCTURE PXW 5,7,9 _______________________________________________________ Mounting method Panel flush mounting or surface mounting Surface mounting: PXW-4 type only _______________________________________________________ 95.8 External terminal PXW-4 type: 8-pin or 11-pin socket 16.2 Other types: screw terminal (M3.5 screw) _______________________________________________________ Enclosure Black ABS plastic _______________________________________________________ Dimensions PXW-4 48 x 48 x 85.7mm (1/16 DIN) PXW-5 52.5 x 100.5 x 95.8mm (1/8 DIN)
  • Page 9: Wiring Instructions

    WIRING INSTRUCTIONS Wiring Power to Controllers • Be sure to use the rated power supply voltage and polarity for the unit to Warning protect it against damage and to prevent the occurrence of failure. Be sure to use the rated power supply voltage and polarity. •...
  • Page 10: Front Panel Description

    • Set the proportional time cycle parameter, “TC” to 30 secs. or more. Example 2: • Use of “Z-trap” (manufacturer: Fuji Electric Co.) is recommended to protect the relay against switching surges and to ensure the prod- uct’s long life. Connect it between the contacts of the relay as 120V AC shown in the example below.
  • Page 11: Front Panel Operation

    FRONT PANEL OPERATION AUTOTUNING The PXW controller programming menu consists of three blocks— Before initiating the autotune function, first decide if you would like PRIMARY (SETPOINT) MENU, SECONDARY (SYSTEM) MENU, and to autotune at setpoint or 10% of full scale below setpoint. Set the set- FACTORY PRESET MENU.
  • Page 12: Secondary Menu

    Blinking Heater Break Alarm Setpoint: If the heater’s operating SECONDARY (SYSTEM) MENU current falls below this setpoint, the heater break ‘HB’ LED alarm output relay is energized. This option is used in cases where the PXW is controlling a bank of heaters Proportional Band: The proportional band is that area wired in parallel.
  • Page 13 Hysteresis: Hysteresis is that area around the main Deadband/Overlap setpoint where the output does not change condition. # of units in the Prop. Band for Heating X Input Range That area or deadband is intended to eliminate relay = Proportional Band chatter at setpoint for On/Off control applications.
  • Page 14 sion resistor. Wired directly to the controller, it would the Upper Limit of Input Range setting by 5% of full convert a current signal into a voltage signal. There is scale. The primary purpose of the upper limit when no need to use the resistor if a voltage signal is used with a thermocouple or RTD input is to limit set- applied directly.
  • Page 15 P-AH Alarm Type 1: Table of Alarm Action Type Codes—PXV3 P-AL Alarm Type 2: These functions set the control action Code Alarm type Action diagram the optional alarm output relays. They can be pro- grammed for absolute, deviation, combination, or zone No alarm alarm configuration.
  • Page 16: Factory Preset Menu

    Table of Ramp/Soak Modes STAT Ramp/Soak Status: The Ramp/Soak program automati- cally changes the setpoint value with time in MOD Power on start Output on END Output on OFF Repeat function accordance with a preset pattern, as shown in the fig- Going on control Going on control ure.
  • Page 17 Table of Output Type Codes FUZY Fuzzy Logic Control: Employing Fuzzy Logic Control in Control action Burn-out direction addition to PID control eliminates system overshoot Code Output type Output 1 Output 2 Output 1 Output 2 and effectively suppresses fluctuation of the process variable due to external disturbances.
  • Page 18: Error Messages

    APPENDIX A ERROR MESSAGES Autotuning Error Indication Cause Control Output By autotuning, the controller selects what it calculates to be the opti- 1. Thermocouple burnt out. When the burn-out mal PID control parameters for a particular process and then stores 2.
  • Page 19: Appendix B: Manual Tuning

    The controller then reads the reaction of these test signals on the An example of proportioning would be a vehicle approaching a stop process. Keep in mind that every process is different and therefore sign at an intersection. If the driver were traveling at 50mph and only every reaction to the test signals is different.
  • Page 20 Integral Time The derivative action changes the rate of reset or integration propor- tional to the rate of change and lag time of the system. By calculating With the proportional band alone, the process tends to reach equilib- the rate of change of the process and multiplying it by the lag time rium at some point away from the main setpoint.
  • Page 21: Appendix C: Heater Break Option

    Add Derivative Time APPENDIX C Do not add Derivative Time if the system is too dynamic. Start with a small Derivative Time value which gives sluggish response to process Heater Break Option upsets and double the value. Analyze the process variable. If the response to process upsets is still sluggish, double the value again.
  • Page 22: Appendix D: Heat/Cool Option

    3. Set Heater Break alarm setpoint parameter, “Hb”. db Deadband/Overlap: Deadband is that area where neither With the current sensing transformer connected and the heater in outputs are energized. Overlap is that area when both out- operation (output energized), change the Heater Break Alarm set- puts are energized.
  • Page 23 less powerful than the heating output, the Cooling Proportional Band must be narrower than the Heating Proportional Band; the COOL parameter would be less than “1”. If the cooling output is more powerful than the heating output, the Cooling Proportional Band must be wider than the Heating Proportional Band;...
  • Page 24: Quick Reference

    PXW/PXV3 QUICK REFERENCE Factory Preset Menu Parameter Range Description Default Primary Menu settings settings Parameter Range Description Default P-n1 0 -19 Control Action code † dSP6-2 settings settings P-dF 0.0 - 900.0sec Input Filter Constant dSP6-4 roFF - rHLd roFF/rrUn/rHLd Ramp/soak command roFF dSP1-1...

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Pxw series

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