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ASAHI KASEI
AKD5394A is an evaluation board for AK5394A, the 24bit A/D converter for professional audio. It has
analog input buffer circuits, clock generator circuits, and digital audio interfaces, therefore it can achieve
the interface with digital audio systems via optical connector or BNC connector. And it can achieve the
direct interface with AKM's D/A converter evaluation boards via 10-line flat cable.
Ordering guide
AKD5394A
---
• Analog input buffer circuits
• Clock generator circuits
• 2 type digital audio interfaces
- Optical output or COAX output by DIT(AK4103A)
- Direct interface with AKM's D/A converter evaluation boards via 10-line flat cable
• BNC connector for external clock input
Lch
Rch
* Circuit diagram and PCB layout are attached at the end of this manual.
< KM064804>
AK5394A Evaluation Board Rev.B
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AK5394A Evaluation Board
FUNCTION
3.0 ∼ 5.25V
4.75 ∼ 5.25V
Input
AK5394A
Buffer
Figure 1. AKD5394A Block Diagram
- 1 -
GND
AK4103A
(DIT)
Clock
Generator
[AKD5394A]
AKD5394A
COAX
Opt Out
D/A Data
10pin Header
2005/05

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Summary of Contents for AKM AK5394A

  • Page 1 AK5394A Evaluation Board Rev.B GENERAL DESCRIPTION AKD5394A is an evaluation board for AK5394A, the 24bit A/D converter for professional audio. It has analog input buffer circuits, clock generator circuits, and digital audio interfaces, therefore it can achieve the interface with digital audio systems via optical connector or BNC connector. And it can achieve the direct interface with AKM’s D/A converter evaluation boards via 10-line flat cable.
  • Page 2: Evaluation Board Manual

    2) Set-up the evaluation modes, jumper pins and DIP switches. (See the followings.) 3) Power on. The AK5394A and AK4103A should be reset once by bringing SW1 (PDN) to “L” after power-on. After that, release the reset by bringing SW1 (PDN) to “H”.
  • Page 3 PORT2(TOTX176) or J5(TX) are used. It is able to send A/D converted data through optical connector or BNC connector. And it is able to connect to AKM’s D/A evaluation board and digital amp. When MCLK is received from external source through BNC connector (J6), JP2(CLK) should be connected to “BNC” side, and JP16(XTE) should be short.
  • Page 4 HPFE SMODE2 SMODE ZCAL Table1. Polarity of DIP switch: SW2 CKS0 CKS1 Table2. Polarity of DIP switch: SW3 2. Setting of DIP switch : SW2(AK5394A), SW3(AK4103A) (1) Setting of DIP switch : SW2(AK5394A) Sampling Speed Normal Double Quad DFS1 (SW2-1)
  • Page 5 Table6. Audio format of AK4103A [SW3-2,3,4,5] : Set sampling frequency of channel status. (default is all “OFF”.) [SW3-1] : Set validity of channel status. (default is “OFF”.) 3. Setting of clock Setting of clock of AK5394A and AK4103A LRCK(fs) MCLK BICK JP11...
  • Page 6 96k (Note2) : x 1/256 48k (Note2) : x 1/512 (default) [JP13] (LRCK1) : select the adjust of the phase of LRCK and SCLK(BICK) for AK5394A and AK4103A. 74HC4040 : supply LRCK without the adjust of the phase of LRCK and SCLK(BICK).
  • Page 7 Figure 5. The analog signal is able to input through XLR or BNC connectors. (For BNC input, jumper should be short. For XLR input, jumper should be open.) The input level of this circuit is +/-12.7Vpp (AK5394A: +/-2.4Vpp Typ.). When using this circuit, analog characteristics at fs=48kHz is DR=120dB, S/(N+D)=105dB.
  • Page 8 Because the internal VREF cannot settle to the appropriate voltage when the calibration cycle is completed. In this case, the offset calibration cycle should be started again after the VREF voltage settled. (Figure 8) The relationship between the capacitance and the VREF settling time is shown in Table 10. AK5394A VREF+ 0.22u VREF- Figure 6.
  • Page 9 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] [Measurement Example] Ta=25°C; VA=5.0V; VD=3.3V; AGND, BGND, DGND=0V; fs=48kHz; Audio Precision System Two. 24 bit Output; BW=10Hz~20kHz; DFS0= “L”, DFS1= “L”, Using AK M A K5394A THD +N vs Frequency 220µF 100µF 10µF -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 1000µF 470µF...
  • Page 10: Measurement Results

    ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] MEASUREMENT RESULTS [Measurement condition] • Measurement unit : Audio Precision System Two Cascade(AP2C) / ROHDE & SCHWARZ, UPD04 (R&S) • MCLK : 12.288MHz • BICK : 128fs for 48kHz, 64fs for 96kHz and 192kHz • fs : 48kHz, 96kHz, 192kHz •...
  • Page 11 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] Plots Measurement unit : Audio Precision, System two, Cascade (fs=48kHz,96kHz), ROHDE & SCHWARZ, UPD04 (fs=192kHz), VREF cap = 10µF 1. AP2C (FFT : BW=fs/2, point=16384) 1-1. fs=48kHz Figure 1-1-1. FFT (1kHz, –1dB input) Figure 1-1-2. FFT (1kHz, –60dB input) Figure 1-1-3.
  • Page 12 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] 1. AP2C 1-1. fs=48kHz FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.B fs=48kHz, -1dB) -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 Figure 1-1-1. FFT (1kHz, –1dB input) FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.B fs=48kHz, -60dB) -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 Figure 1-1-2.
  • Page 13 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.B fs=48kHz) -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 Figure 1-1-3. FFT (off the input) AK5394 R ev.B THD+N vs Frequency AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 Figure 1-1-4. THD+N vs Input Frequency (-1dB input) <KM064804>...
  • Page 14 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] AK5394 Rev.B THD +N vs Input Level AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 dB r Figure 1-1-5. THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) AK5394 Rev.A Linearity 02/23/01 15:08:56 AV=5V, DV=3.3V...
  • Page 15 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] AK5394 R ev.B Frequency Response AV=5V, D V=3.3V -0.9 -0.92 -0.94 -0.96 -0.98 -1.02 -1.04 -1.06 -1.08 -1.1 Figure 1-1-7. Frequency Response (-1dB input) AK5394 Rev.A Crosstalk(Upper@ 20Hz: R -->Lch, Lower@20Hz:Lch-->Rch AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125...
  • Page 16 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] 1-2. fs=96kHz FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.A fs=96kHz) -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 Figure 1-2-1. FFT (1kHz, –1dB input) FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.A fs=96kHz) -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 Figure 1-2-2. FFT (1kHz, –60dB input) <KM064804> 2005/05 - 16 -...
  • Page 17 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] FFT plot(AK5394 Rev.A fs=96kHz) -100 -120 -140 -160 -180 Figure 1-2-3. FFT (1kHz, –60dB input) AK5394 Rev.A THD +N vs Frequency, fs=96k AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 Figure 1-2-4. FFT (off the input) <KM064804>...
  • Page 18 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] AK5394 Rev.B THD+N vs Input Level, fs=96k AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -150 -140 -130 -120 -110 -100 dB r Figure 1-2-5. THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) AK5394 Rev.B Linearity 02/23/01 15:38:31 AV=5V, DV=3.3V...
  • Page 19 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] AK5394 Rev.B Frequency Response, fs=96k AV=5V, D V=3.3V -0.9 -0.92 -0.94 -0.96 -0.98 -1.02 -1.04 -1.06 -1.08 -1.1 Figure 1-2-7. Frequency Response (-1dB input) AK5394 Rev.B Crosstalk(Upper@ 100Hz: R -->Lch, Lower@100Hz:Lch-->Rch AV=5V, D V=3.3V -100 -105 -110 -115 -120 -125...
  • Page 20 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] 2-3. fs=192kHz Figure 2-1-1. FFT (1kHz, –1dB input) Figure 2-1-2. FFT (1kHz, –60dB input) <KM064804> 2005/05 - 20 -...
  • Page 21 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] Figure 2-1-3. FFT (off the input) Figure 2-1-4. THD+N vs Input Frequency (-1dB input) <KM064804> 2005/05 - 21 -...
  • Page 22 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] Figure 2-1-5. THD+N vs Input Level (1kHz input) Figure 2-1-6. Linearity (fin=1kHz) <KM064804> 2005/05 - 22 -...
  • Page 23 ASAHI KASEI [AKD5394A] Figure 2-1-7. Frequency Response (-1dB input) <KM064804> 2005/05 - 23 -...
  • Page 24 Manual Board Reason Contents Revision Revision (YY/MM/DD First edition 01/03/06 KM064800 01/12/11 KM064801 AK5394 AK5394A Device Name Change AKD5394 AKD5394A Board Name Change 04/11/16 KM064802 Circuit Change Unused input pins of CMOS-IC DGND U2(74HC14) 11pin DGND (Additional description) 13pin DGND...
  • Page 25: Important Notice

    • It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.
  • Page 26 DFS0 DFS0 ATE1D-2M3-10 ATE1D-2M3-10 SMODE1 SMODE1 MCLK 5394_MCLK R47 100 R47 100 5394_LRCK LRCK FSYNC 5394_FSYNC 5394_SCLK SCLK SDATA 5394_SDATA AK5394A AK5394A 5394_VD DSS106 DSS106 AK5394_SW M7-1-473 (47kx6) M7-1-473 (47kx6) DFS1 DFS1 DFS0 74HC14 74HC14 DFS0 HPFE HPFE SMODE2 SMODE2...
  • Page 27 OP_AMP- 3.3k 3.3k HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) 5394_VA AINL- BiasL NJM5534D NJM5534D BiasL OP_AMP+ XLIN XLIN 0.1u 0.1u 2.2n 2.2n Bal-(Low) Bal+(High) (Open) (Open) 4.7k 4.7k OP_AMP- OP_AMP- 4.7k 4.7k BNC-R-PC BNC-R-PC 3.3k 3.3k HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) HIF3G-50P-2.54DSA (2x1) AINL+ BiasL NJM5534D NJM5534D NJM5534D...
  • Page 28 PORT2 PORT2 4103_VD BNC-R-PC BNC-R-PC DA02 DA02 DSS108 DSS108 4103_VD 0.1u 0.1u TOTX176 TOTX176 MODE M9-1-473 (47kx8) M9-1-473 (47kx8) 4103_VD U15B U15B TRANS DIF2 CKS0 4103_RESETN RESETN DIF1 CKS0 CKS1 MCLK DIF0 DIF0 CKS1 DIF0 SDTI DIF0 BICK 0.1u 0.1u LRCK DVSS 74HC74...