Principles Of Operation; Thermocouple Sensors; Service Principles Of Operation - Keysight Technologies 8481A Operating And Service Manual

3 Service

Principles of Operation

Thermocouple sensors

The A1 Bulkhead Assembly presents a 50 Ohm load (75 Ohm for model 8483A) to
the RF source.
The RF signal is coupled through a dc blocking capacitor and absorbed by the
thermocouples, generating a dc voltage proportional to the RF input power. The
dc voltage is routed from the thermocouples to the input amplifier via gold wires
reducing unwanted thermocouple effects. The gold wires, located in the black
plastic block, pass through ferrite beads A2E1 and A2E2. The ferrite beads
increase the self-inductance of the gold wires creating an RF choke. The result is
to minimize RF feedthrough to the A2 Power Sensor Board Assembly.
The dc output from the bulkhead assembly is applied to the two field effect
transistors (FETs) in A2U1. These transistors function as a sampling gate or
chopper. The sampling rate is controlled by a 220 Hz square wave supplied by the
power meter. The amplitude of the sampling gate output (at pin 3 of A2U1) is a
220 Hz square wave proportional to the power input. The sampled 220 Hz ac
output is applied to the input amplifier A2Q1, which is the input stage for an
operational amplifier
The Auto Zero Feedback circuit is coupled to the power sensor from the power
meter. The dc voltage used to set the zero level is applied to the input of FET
A2U1 by using A2R1 and A1TC1 as a voltage divider.
When the Power Sensor is used with a Power Meter, the resistance to ground from
J1-K (Mount Resistor) allows the Power Meter to determine the sensor's dynamic
range.
56 Keysight 8480 Series Operating and Service Manual