Most three-point tension meters employ only linear characterization and
5.5 Non-linearity
have large errors at the midpoints (up to 15%). The CTM uses multi-point
segmenting to correct for non-linearity, reducing it to less than 0.2%.
5.6 Wire Characteristics
Creep
Variations
Strands
6.0 Troubleshooting
Problem
Powers on momen-
tarily and turns off
Does not power on
Display is
completely dark
Display drifts down-
ward once installed
Temperature not
accurate
Every material including steel exhibits creep under load. It will
neck down over time, quite quickly over the fi rst few seconds
and much slower as time progresses. A wire cable also sees
creep from the wire spacing and wind. This effect is seen as a
display that drifts lower after it has been clamped in line.
Material that varies in diameter or shape will have different
output at the same tension
The best cable assembly is one that is perfectly round, as
it will not change contact geometry with the wire twist. The
closer the wire cable cross section appears to be round, the
better the measurement performance will be.
Possible Cause
Solution
Low battery
Replace with high quality alka-
line batteries
Low battery
Replace with high quality alka-
line batteries
Batteries installed
Insure that positive terminals
backwards or no
of both batteries (nub) face in-
spring contact
ward - towards the black cap.
Check that spring is attached
to the battery cap.
Software reset
Remove battery cap & reinstall
after one minute. Attempt to
turn power on again.
Display contrast too
Hold the Right Arrow key down
light
while pressing the F2 key
several times to increase the
display contrast. If nothing oc-
curs, release both keys. Press
the power button and try again.
Display contrast too
Hold the Arrow key down while
dark
pressing the F1 key several
times to decrease the display
contrast.
Wire material is
This is normal behavior of
creeping and inter-
wire. Lower display resolution
nal friction between
to mask this effect.
wires is relieved.
Instrument changed
Allow instrument to remain in
temperature envi-
environment until temp stabi-
ronments
lizes or enter temp manually
Instrument exposed
Enter temp manually
to sun
16
Table of Contents
1.0 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Unpacking ................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Description .................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Important features ....................................................................................................... 4
5
2.1 Typical Operation ........................................................................................................ 5
2.3 Softkey Functions ....................................................................................................... 7
3.0 Confi guration Mode ............................................................................................................ 11
4.0 Changing Sheaves ............................................................................................................. 14
5.0 Achieving Best Accuracy .................................................................................................... 15
5.1 Accuracy ................................................................................................................... 15
5.2 Calibration to Specifi c Wire Type ............................................................................... 15
5.3 Loading Error ............................................................................................................ 15
5.4 Non-repeatability ....................................................................................................... 15
5.5 Non-linearity .............................................................................................................. 16
5.6 Wire Characteristics .................................................................................................. 16
6.0 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................. 16
1
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