Engine Starting - Perkins 4016-61TRS1 Operation And Maintenance Manual

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Engine Starting

Before Starting Engine
Before the engine is started, perform the required
daily maintenance and any other periodic
maintenance that is due. Refer to the Operation
and Maintenance Manual, "Maintenance Interval
Schedule" for more information.
•
For the maximum service life of the engine, make a
thorough inspection within the engine compartment
before the engine is started. Look for the following
items: oil leaks, coolant leaks, loose bolts, and
excessive dirt and/or grease. Remove any excess
dirt and/or grease buildup. Repair any faults that
were identified during the inspection.
•
Inspect the cooling system hoses for cracks and
for loose clamps.
•
Inspect the alternator and accessory drive belts for
cracks, breaks, and other damage.
•
Inspect the wiring for loose connections and for
worn wires or frayed wires.
•
Open the fuel supply valve (if equipped).
•
Do not start the engine or move any of the controls
if there is a "DO NOT OPERATE" warning tag or
similar warning tag attached to the start switch or
to the controls.
•
Ensure that the areas around the rotating parts are
clear.
•
All of the guards must be put in place. Check for
damaged guards or for missing guards. Repair
any damaged guards. Replace damaged guards
and/or missing guards.
•
Check electrical cables and check the battery for
poor connections and for corrosion.
•
Reset all of the shutoffs or alarm components (if
equipped).
•
Check the engine lubrication oil level. Maintain the
oil level between the "Min" mark and the "Max"
mark on the engine oil level gauge.
•
Check the coolant level. Observe the coolant level
in the header tank (if equipped). Maintain the
coolant level to the "FULL" mark on the header
tank.
•
Observe the air cleaner service indicator. Service
the air cleaner when the diaphragm enters the red
zone, or when the red piston locks in the visible
position.
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•
Remove any electrical loads.
Cold Weather Starting
A jacket water heater is required for starting when the
temperature is below 10 °C (50 °F). The temperature
of the jacket water should be maintained at 40 °C
(104 °F).
Note: A oil pan immersion heater must not be
installed.
The 4016-61TRS engine is equipped with Multitorch
spark plugs. Under certain circumstances, it is
possible for condensation to develop within the
nozzle for the spark plug. This may cause difficulty in
engine starting. If this occurs, conduct the following
procedure:
1. Remove the spark plugs from four of the engines
cylinders, refer to Disassembly and Assembly,
"Spark Plugs - Remove and Install"
2. Use a suitable tool in order to heat the tip of the
spark plug.
3. Replace the spark plugs, refer to Disassembly and
Assembly, "Spark Plugs - Remove and Install"
4. Start the engine.
Extra battery capacity may be necessary in order to
start the engine.
Starting the Engine
Engine exhaust contains products of combustion
which may be harmful to your health. Always start
and operate the engine in a well ventilated area
and, if in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the
outside.
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Operation Section
Engine Starting
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