UMS HYPROP Operation Manual page 88

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Pure fine and middle sand (Ss)
Material: packed quartz sand particle size: 0.1 bis 0.3 mm, soil type: sandy sand (S: 100%, U: 0%, T:
0%), site: Bodenphysikalisches Labor, TU Braunschweig, evaporation: 1.4 mm/d, temperature: 22°C
Description of the measuring process
The measurement process is typical of sand with narrow particle size distri-
bution and without fines
The tension rise spontaneously immediately after the start of measurement,
until they reach a level that corresponds to the bubble point. In this case it
is about 50 cm (pF 1.7).
The tensio shafts run for a long time completely in parallel, and differ only
around a hydrostatic pressure difference of 2.5 hPa.
After draining the main pore portion the tensio shaft value of the upper ten-
sio shaft rises extremely steep. The failure of the tensio shaft is now very quick.
The lower tensio shaft is at the end of the measurement still completely
unaffected by the extreme dehydration front, the difference of water ten-
sions is very high.
Hydraulic conductivities can be calculated only for a short period of time.
The measurement is completed due to the failure of the upper tensio shaft
after removal of 35% water
89 | Addendum

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