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Terms, laws, and definitions
Term
Absorption and emission
2
Apparent temperature
Color palette
Conduction
Convection
Diagnostics
Direction of heat transfer
5
Emissivity
Energy conservation
8
Exitant radiation
Heat
Heat transfer rate
9
Incident radiation
IR thermography
Isotherm
Qualitative thermography
Quantitative thermography
2. Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation.
3. Based on ISO 18434-1:2008 (en).
4. Based on ISO 13372:2004 (en).
5. 2nd law of thermodynamics.
6. This is a consequence of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, the law itself is more complicated.
7. Based on ISO 16714-3:2016 (en).
8. 1st law of thermodynamics.
9. Fourier's law.
10. This is the one-dimensional form of Fourier's law, valid for steady-state conditions.
11. Based on ISO 18434-1:2008 (en)
12. Based on ISO 10878-2013 (en).
#T810204; r. AA/43079/43091; en-US
Definition
The capacity or ability of an object to absorb incident radi-
ated energy is always the same as the capacity to emit its
own energy as radiation
uncompensated reading from an infrared instrument, con-
taining all radiation incident on the instrument, regardless of
its sources
3
assigns different colors to indicate specific levels of apparent
temperature. Palettes can provide high or low contrast, de-
pending on the colors used in them
direct transfer of thermal energy from molecule to molecule,
caused by collisions between the molecules
heat transfer mode where a fluid is brought into motion, ei-
ther by gravity or another force, thereby transferring heat
from one place to another
examination of symptoms and syndromes to determine the
nature of faults or failures
4
Heat will spontaneously flow from hotter to colder, thereby
transferring thermal energy from one place to another
ratio of the power radiated by real bodies to the power that is
radiated by a blackbody at the same temperature and at the
same wavelength
7
The sum of the total energy contents in a closed system is
constant
radiation that leaves the surface of an object, regardless of
its original sources
thermal energy that is transferred between two objects (sys-
tems) due to their difference in temperature
The heat transfer rate under steady state conditions is di-
rectly proportional to the thermal conductivity of the object,
the cross-sectional area of the object through which the heat
flows, and the temperature difference between the two ends
of the object. It is inversely proportional to the length, or
thickness, of the object
10
radiation that strikes an object from its surroundings
process of acquisition and analysis of thermal information
from non-contact thermal imaging devices
replaces certain colors in the scale with a contrasting color. It
marks an interval of equal apparent temperature
thermography that relies on the analysis of thermal patterns
to reveal the existence of and to locate the position of
anomalies
12
thermography that uses temperature measurement to deter-
mine the seriousness of an anomaly, in order to establish re-
pair priorities
12
6
11
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