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SAM3U-EK Development Board
....................................................................................................................
User Guide
6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09

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Summary of Contents for Atmel SAM3U-EK

  • Page 1 SAM3U-EK Development Board ........................User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 2 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    4.3.10 JTAG........................4-11 4.3.11 Audio Codec ...................... 4-11 4.3.12 USB ........................4-13 4.3.13 ADC Input ......................4-14 4.3.14 User Buttons ...................... 4-14 4.3.15 G-Sensor ......................4-15 4.3.16 Temperature Sensor ..................4-16 4.3.17 SD Card ......................4-16 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 4 Solder Drops ...................... 4-23 4.4.5 Assigned PIO Lines, Disconnection Possibility..........4-23 Section 5 Schematics .........................5-1 Schematics......................... 5-1 Section 6 Troubleshooting ......................6-1 Self-Test..........................6-1 Board Recovery ......................... 6-1 Section 7 Revision History......................7-1 Revision History ......................... 7-1 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    User Guide This guide gives details on how the SAM3U-EK has been designed. It is made up of 6 sections: Section 1 includes references, applicable documents Section 2 describes the kit contents, its main features Section 3 provides instructions to power up the SAM3U-EK and describes how to use it.
  • Page 6: Kit Contents

    USB cable one serial RS232 cable A Welcome Letter Figure 2-1. Unpacked SAM3U-EK Unpack and inspect the kit carefully. Contact your local Atmel distributor, should you have issues con- cerning the contents of the kit. SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 7: Electrostatic Warning

    Kit Contents Electrostatic Warning The SAM3U-EK board is shipped in a protective anti-static package. The board must not be subjected to high electrostatic potentials. A grounding strap or similar protective device should be worn when han- dling the board. Avoid touching the components or any other metallic element of the board.
  • Page 8: Power Up

    The on-board NAND Flash contains “SAM3U-EK DevStart”. It is stored in the “SAM3U-EK DevStart” folder on the USB Flash disk available when the SAM3U-EK is connected to a host computer and you click on the Flash Disk icon of the on-board demo.
  • Page 9: Sample Code And Technical Support

    A t m e l w e b s i t e http://www.atmel.com/products/at91/sam3landing.asp?family_id=605 Figure 3-1. Atmel Website for SAM3U Series SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 10: Evaluation Kit Hardware

    Section 4 Evaluation Kit Hardware Board Overview This section introduces the Atmel SAM3U Evaluation Kit design. It introduces system-level concepts, such as power distribution, memory, and interface assignments. ® ® The SAM3U-EK board is based on the integration of an ARM...
  • Page 11: Features List

    3x32 bit PIO connection interfaces (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC) Function Blocks 4.3.1 Processor The SAM3U-EK is equipped with a SAM3U4E in LQFP144 package. 4.3.2 Memory The SAM3U4E chip embeds: 256 Kbytes of embedded Flash 48 Kbytes of embedded SRAM with dual bank 16 Kbytes of ROM with embedded bootloader routines (UART, USB) and IAP (In-Application Programming functions) routines.
  • Page 12 The SAM3U4E features an External Bus Interface (EBI) that permits interfacing to a broad range of external memories and virtually to any parallel peripheral. The SAM3U-EK board is equipped with two kinds of memory devices connected to the SAM3U4E EBI: One PSRAM (Micron MT45V512KW16PEGA 512K*16, 48-ball VFBGA), 16 bits data interface One NAND-Flash MT29F2G16ABD.
  • Page 13: Clock Circuitry

    A 96 to 192 MHz programmable PLL (input from 8 to 16 MHz), capable of providing the clock MCK to the processor and to the peripherals. The SAM3U-EK board is equipped with one 12 MHz crystal, one 32,768 Hz crystal and an external clock input connector (optional, not populated by default).
  • Page 14: Reset And Wake-Up Circuitry

    The NRST pin integrates a permanent pull-up resistor of about 100 kOhm to VDDIO. On the SAM3U-EK board, the NRST signal is connected to the LCD module and JTAG port. The NRSTB pin is an input-only signal that enables the asynchronous reset of the SAM3U4E series when asserted low.
  • Page 15: Power Supply And Management

    4.3.5 Power Supply and Management The SAM3U-EK board is supplied with an external 5V DC block through input J11. Protection circuitry is obtained by a PolyZen diode MN13 and an LC combinatory filter MN14. The adjustable LDO regulator MN12 is employed for the main supply of the 3.3V rail. It powers all the 3.3V board components.
  • Page 16: Uart

    USART is also associated with PDC channels for TX/RX data access. There are 3 USARTs on the SAM3U4E device, SAM3U-EK connects the USART1 bus (including TXD, RXD, RTS, CTS handshake signals control) to the DB9 male connector J4 through the RS232 Trans- ceiver MN7.
  • Page 17: Leds

    4.3.9 LCD, Backlight Control and Touch Panel SAM3U-EK carries one TFT/Transmissive LCD module with touch screen, FTM280C12D, with inte- grated driver IC HX8347. The LCD display size is 2.8 inches, with a native resolution of 240 x 320 pixels. SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide...
  • Page 18 BP1. The LCD chip select signal is connected to NCS2 (a dedicated jumper can disable it, making NCS2 available for other custom usage). The SAM3U4E communicates with the LCD through PIOB where a 16-bit parallel “8080-like” protocol data bus has to be implemented by software. SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 19 The LCD module integrates a 4-wire touch screen panel controlled by MN5, ADS7843, which is a slave device on the SAM3U4E SPI bus. The ADS7843 touch ADC auxiliary inputs IN3/IN4 are connected to test points for optional function extension. 4-10 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 20: Jtag

    4.3.10 JTAG A standard 20-pin JTAG connector is implemented on the SAM3U-EK for any ARM JTAG emulator con- nection, such as SAM-ICE. Note that the NRST net is connected to the system button BP1, and is also used to reset the LCD mod- ule.
  • Page 21 The bit clock is shared; it can be the SSC transmitter clock (TK) or the receiver clock (RK). The default setting on SAM3U-EK is TK and RK shorted together through R97/R99. Please note that trying different ADC/DAC rates would mean different RK/TK rates; this default setting can be modified.
  • Page 22: Usb

    R 69 R 69 10pF 10pF T P D3E 001DR LR T P D3E 001DR LR V C C DG ND G ND DG ND DG ND DG ND NOT POPUL AT E D SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 4-13 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 23: Adc Input

    Potent i omet er C 99 C 99 10nF 10nF DG ND 4.3.14 User Buttons 2 user buttons on the SAM3U-EK are connected to PIO lines, and are defined as left and right buttons by default. 4-14 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 24: G-Sensor

    DG ND 4.3.15 G-Sensor The SAM3U-EK board is equipped with a three axis accelerometer MMA7341. Basically, it is an acceler- ation to analog voltage converter. Converted data on corresponding directions are read by 3 SAM3U4E 12-bit ADC channels. Table 4-2. Direction...
  • Page 25: Temperature Sensor

    P A18 P A19 4.3.17 SD Card The SAM3U-EK has an MMC/MMCPlus high-speed 8-bit multimedia interface. This interface is used as a 4/8-bit interface, connected to an 8-bit SD/MMC card slot with card detection. 4-16 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide...
  • Page 26: Zigbee

    J P 21 J P 21 MI SO SPCK P A13 P A15 +3V 3 C 100 C 100 C 101 C 101 C 102 C 102 18pF 18pF 2.2nF 2.2nF 2.2uF 2.2uF DG ND SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 4-17 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 27: Pio Expansion

    If PB4 and PB5 need to be con- nected to the J14 connector, solder drops SD3 and SD4 should be shorted. Figure 4-24. SD3 Location Figure 4-25. SD4 Location 4-18 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 28: Configuration

    Evaluation Kit Hardware Configuration This section describes the PIO usage, the jumpers, the test points and the solder drops of a SAM3U-EK board. 4.4.1 PIO Usage Table 4-5. PIO Port A Assignment I/O Line Peripheral A Peripheral B Extra Function...
  • Page 29 CTS2 NANDCLE NAND-Flash PB23 NWR0/NEW PCK2 PSRAM, LCD PB24 NANDRDY PCK1 NANDRDY NAND-Flash PB25 PWML0 PSRAM, NAND-Flash, LCD PB26 PWML1 PSRAM, NAND-Flash, LCD PB27 PWML2 PSRAM, NAND-Flash, LCD PB28 PWML3 PSRAM, NAND-Flash, LCD 4-20 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 30 3AXS_ZOUT Accelerometer PC19 SCK3 NPCS1 BL_EN Back Light PC20 PSRAM PC21 PSRAM PC22 PSRAM PC23 PSRAM PC24 PSRAM PC25 PWMH1 PSRAM PC26 PWMH2 SLP_TR ZigBee PC27 PWMH3 ZB_RSTN ZigBee PC28 MCDA4 MCDA4 SD/MMC SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 4-21 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 31: Jumpers

    PC31 PWML2 MCDA7 MCDA7 SD/MMC 4.4.2 Jumpers The SAM3U-EK board jumpers are used for many purposes such as internal Flash Memory reinitializa- tion, power current measurement and other configurations. Table 4-8. Jumpers Setting Designation Label Default Setting Feature Close it to reinitialize the Flash content and some of its NVM bits.
  • Page 32: Test Points

    As pointed out in previous interface descriptions, 0-Ohm resistors have been inserted on the PIO lines receiver path of the SAM3U-EK. Some PIO lines are connected to an external driver on the board. The 0-Ohm resistors allow disconnecting each of these for custom usage (through PIO expansion connec-...
  • Page 33 NANDRDY PB24 NANDOE PB17 NANDWE PB18 BL_EN PC19 NPCS2 PC14 BUY_TSC IRQ_TSC PA24 PA27 PA31 AD12BAD2 AD12BAD6 PC17 AD12BAD7 PC18 PA28 PA29 R100 IRQ0_ZBEE R103 URXD PA11 R104 RXD1 PA21 R105 CTS1 PA23 4-24 SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 34: Schematics

    EBI Memory II 2GB NAND-Flash TFT LCD and TSC UART and COM1 RS232 Audio DAC SD/MMC Interface Accelerometer, Temp, Buttons USB and JTAG Power Supply, ADC and LED SAM3U Socket User Interface and ZigBee SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 35: Block Diagram

    SAM3U-EK RevB Block Diagram ATMEL Cortex M3 Processor SAM3U (LQFP144) Reset,Debug Logic Power Manage Audio DAC SD/MMC Card PSRAM Accelerometer Temperature sense Nand Flash 2.8 Inch TFT-LCD USB & UART User Interface (PIO PortA,B,C) 19-MAY-09 19-MAY-09 19-MAY-09 INIT EDIT INIT EDIT...
  • Page 36: Design Notes

    1. SAM3U-EK Revision HISTORY Rev: A SCH: SAM3U-EK RevA Data: 2008/12 Note: Original Released Rev: B SCH: SAM3U-EK RevB Data: 2009/04 Note: Final Released 2. Explain of Schematics (1) Resistance Unit: "K" is "K¦¸" "R" is "¦¸" (2) "DNP" means the component is not populated by default...
  • Page 37: Sam3U Pio

    SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U PIO SAM3U PIO SAM3U PIO This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 38: Sam3U Cpu

    REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET DGND SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U CPU SAM3U CPU SAM3U CPU This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 39 REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB EBI Memory I 1MB PSRAM EBI Memory I 1MB PSRAM EBI Memory I 1MB PSRAM This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 40 REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB EBI Memory II NAND FLASH EBI Memory II NAND FLASH EBI Memory II NAND FLASH This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 41 SCALE SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB AGND1 DGND TFT-LCD & TSC TFT-LCD & TSC TFT-LCD & TSC This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 42 REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB UART & COM1 RS232 UART & COM1 RS232 UART & COM1 RS232 This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 43 SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB Audio DAC Audio DAC Audio DAC This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 44: Sd/Mmc Interface

    SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SD/MMC interface SD/MMC interface SD/MMC interface This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 45: Accelerometer,Temp,Buttons

    SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB Accelerometer,Temp,Buttons Accelerometer,Temp,Buttons Accelerometer,Temp,Buttons This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 46 SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB USB & JTAG USB & JTAG USB & JTAG This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 47 REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET 100nF 100nF SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB Power Supply, ADC & Led Power Supply, ADC & Led Power Supply, ADC & Led DGND This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 48: Sam3U Socket

    SCALE REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U socket SAM3U socket SAM3U socket This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings. This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 49 REV. REV. REV. SHEET SHEET SHEET SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB SAM3U-EK RevB User interface & ZigBee User interface & ZigBee User interface & ZigBee This agreement is our property. Reproduction and publication without our written authorization shall expose offender to legal proceedings.
  • Page 50: Troubleshooting

    SAM3U-EK page on www.atmel.com. Board Recovery The SAM3U-EK is delivered with an on-board recovery procedure allowing to reprogram the board as it was when shipped. This procedure is accessible from the Flash disk mounted on a PC when the board is...
  • Page 51: Revision History

    , JP15 and JP16 Default Settings changed from ‘Open’ to ‘Close’; JP16 Feature 6445 edited. 6478B Table 4-8 , JP17 Default Setting changed from ‘Open’ to ‘Close’; JP17 Feature edited. 6727 6478A First issue. SAM3U-EK Development Board User Guide 6478B–ATARM–05-Oct-09...
  • Page 52 Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDI- TIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY...

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