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SKIPPER Electronics AS Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Information: Please visit our web site www.skipper.no for additional information. Here you will find product bulletins, software updates, instruction manuals, installation procedures etc. Important • During installation, DO NOT CUT THE TRANSDUCER CABLE.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz SKIPPER Electronics AS Contents TERMINOLOGY ......................6 Units ..............................6 Abbreviations ............................6 1. INTRODUCTION ....................7 System Overview ..........................7 Sensor (Transducer) ..........................8 Transceiver unit ...........................8 Interfacing ............................9 Outputs ..................................9 Inputs .....................................9 Alarts .....................................9 Operator Unit ............................9 2. OPERATION .......................10 Screen Select ............................10...
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Transducer Maintenance ........................35 4. INSTALLATION ....................36 Handling warning ..........................36 Location..................................37 Operator Unit Installation ........................37 115/230 V selection on Combo Terminal board inside Display Unit................37 AC Voltage selection ..............................38 Fuses ....................................38 Back-up Battery Jumper JP200 ...........................39 Power indication and function LEDs ..........................40...
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz SKIPPER Electronics AS LEDs on PCBs in Transceiver Unit ..........................72 DL 850 System Overview ............................73 Operator Unit - Transceiver Unit Interconnection ......................74 270 kHz Sensor Cable Connection ..........................75 Ferrite on AC power input............................76 Transceiver Unit Dimensions ............................77 Dimensional Drawing Cabinet ............................78...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: Terminology Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Terminology Units Unless otherwise stated, all values shown on the display are as follows: Distance Nautical miles (nm) Speed Nautical miles per hour (kn) Rotation /min (Degrees per minute)
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 1. Introduction SKIPPER Electronics AS 1. Introduction System Overview The system is a navigation, 2 axis (transversal and longitudinal) Doppler speed log with a large LCD. The display graphics is continuously shown on the LCD along with available navigation details.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: Terminology Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Sensor (Transducer) The Doppler sensor consists of a head with 3 hydro-acoustic elements. The elements are transmitting/ receiving acoustic signals at 270kHz. Out of the received doppler shifted frequencies it is possible to calculate the speed in 2 axis.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: Terminology SKIPPER Electronics AS Operator Unit The operator unit contains a graphic LCD display and a keyboard with fixed keys, softkeys and a rotating encoder. The function of each softkey button depends on the active screen, and the buttons are labelled on the lower rim of the LCD.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 2. Operation When the installation is complete, and power is connected to the operator unit, the system is switched on/off by a power switch inside the cabinet. Fig. 1.1 Operator unit, panel layout.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Parameter entry The fixed function buttons and the softkey buttons along with the rotating encoder, facilitates entry of parameters and other data. The following flowchart illustrates the procedure for changing settings. The various screens are shown in detail in the operation section.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz The various softkey menus are selected by pressing repeatedly the MENU button on the left side of the softkey menu. The number on the button indicates present active menu.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS The various softkey menus are selected by pressing repeatedly the MENU button on the left side of the softkey menu. The number on the button indicates present active menu.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz • Screen description “blue” shows resultant water speed and direction. • Screen description “brown” shows resultant SOG (speed over ground) and direction. (Note: Value should be close to GPS value).
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS If bottom track is present, the docking screen will show measured longitudinal and transversal speed over ground (SOG) at fore and calculated speed at stern point. Speed indication may either be presented by values and arrows, or values and bars for directions.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz The screen above shows the result if ROT (Rate Of Turn) information is not available. Screen docking, bar graph view (only in docking version). Sofkey Name Range/value Default value...
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen open sea, system. Softkey Name Range/value Default value Description Activate with hidden button Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. Not used. SYSTEM On/Off Turn system off.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Setup and Function Control Screens Each of the operation screens contains a graphic picture and one or more menu sets configured on the 6 softkey buttons. Manoeuvre to the setup and function control screens by keeping the screen select button pressed and rotating the encoder in either direction.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Enabling advanced parameters with Hidden button To avoid accidental access to the internal settings, some advanced functions are disabled during normal operation. In order to enable them, do the following: •...
DISPLAY Output/input/off Input Selects the information (received from the external source or transmitted by the DL850) to be displayed on the screen. Output: Signals transmitted from DL850. Input: Signals received from external source. Off: No signals displayed on screen.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen com, Menu 2, NMEA com setup. Softkey Name Range/value Default Description Activate value with hidden button MENU Menu 2 is selected. Choose COM port. BAUD 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 4800 Baud rate for chosen COM port.
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz The following examples show how the system responds to errors in the NMEA input formats. Formats in yellow are rejected. See “NMEA Setup” on page 48 for more informations about accepted formats.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS The status screen contains information that will facilitate analysis and correction of several problems. All installation settings are displayed on this screen. See section for trouble-shooting for more information about typical status screen content.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Screen status, Menu 2, date/time. Softkey Name Range/value Default value Description Activate with hidden button MENU 1 - 8 Menu 2 is selected. Not used. YR.MONTH 00.01 - 31.12 Year and month setting.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen status, Menu 4, pulse settings. Softkey Name Range/value Default value Description Active with hidden button MENU 1 - 8 Menu 4 is selected. OUT NUM 1 - 3...
Yes (3 beep) Screen status, Menu 8, speed test/simulate. Functions described below can be used during commissioning period to test different DL850 outputs with constant, user adjustable speed values. Note: When the test or simulator mode is activated, this will be indicated by flashing “Sim” label in the lower left part of the screen.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS For calibration, see: “5. Calibration procedure” on page 51. The calibration screen is default set to "Disabled". To enable calibration please see "Enabling of calibration" on page 52.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Screen calibration, Menu 2, Manual calibration. Softkey Name Range/value Default Description Activate with value hidden button MENU 1 - 4 Menu 2 is selected. CALIBR NUM 1 - 5 Number on the calibration data set currently available for adjustments.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen calibration, Menu 3, mounting settings. Softkey Name Range/value Default Description Activate with value hidden button MENU 1 - 4 Menu 3 is selected. Not used. SALINITY 20-35...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Screen diagnostics, Menu 1, Details Off. Soft- Name Range/ Default Description Activate value value with hidden button MENU 1 - 3 DIAGNOSTIC On/off Start self diagnostics procedure, The results will be shown in the ‘test results’...
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 2. Operation SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen diagnostics, Menu 1, Details On. Soft- Name Range/ Default Description Activate value value with hidden button MENU 1 - 3 DIAGNOSTIC On/off Start self diagnostics procedure, The results will be shown in the ‘test results’...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 2. Operation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Screen diagnostics, Menu 2, filtering/averaging. Soft- Name Range/ Default Description Activate value value with hidden button MENU 1 - 3 Menu 2 is selected. FILTER Low, Medium Selects speed filtering parameters. Run Aver: This is a simple...
Bottom Track Characteristics DL850 will try to acquire a bottom track when the depth is between 2 and ca. 150 m, depending on the bottom conditions. In this case, both bottom track and water track data will be acquired.
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Built in test (BIT) is a function that runs a series of tests to try to find known errors within the system. There are 3 built in test in the DL850. “Screen status” “Link to transceiver” Automatic test of communication Display-Transceiver.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 3. User Maintenance SKIPPER Electronics AS 3. User Maintenance Transducer Maintenance The transducers are virtually maintenance free, but occasional cleaning may be necessary to remove growth/shell (The acoustic signal may be decreased if extensive shell grow on sensor)
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 4. Installation This chapter contains information related to installation of the Doppler speed log. Please ensure you perform all the following subsections: • Installation of bottom parts/transducer. See •...
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS Location • The transducer must be install in foreship. • Optimal system operation is achieved by fitting the transducer as deep as possible on the hull. • The transmitting surface of the transducer must be installed horizontal.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz For daily operation, these switches may stay on and the unit is switched off by pressing the “SYSTEM off” button. The unit is switched on by pressing any button.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS Fig. 4.2 Static Memory Battery Jumper, I/O Board. Back-up Battery Jumper JP200 The battery back up memory on I/O PCB is not in use from SW version 4.03.04 and up. Refer to Fig.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Fig. 4.3 Function LEDs, on terminal board Power indication and function LEDs The following LEDs are located on the terminal board: • LD400 NMEA signal activity on receive input 1.
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS Important note: If, after power-up, on screen status, you see the following message “Receiver PLD rev: 0.0.00” in the upper right corner, this is an indication of old PLD in the transceiver unit. The unit will work, but is not optimized.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS Alert relay connections Power failure relay A relay is provided for interconnection to external alert systems. This relay is normally energized, and is released by power failure/power off. The terminals have the following significance:...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Log Pulse Outputs Pulse output terminals are as follows: • Each group of pulse outputs are galvanically separated. • All pulse outputs are opto couplers. • The pulse rates and output modes are programmable in “Screen status, Menu 4, pulse settings.”...
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS Inputs Pin nr Name Description J100 - 6 PLSREF Reference for pulse inputs. J100 - 7 PULSE 1 Not used. J100 - 8 PULSE 2 Not used. J100 - 9 INHIBREF Reference for inhib inputs.
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz NMEA interface Pin D-Type NMEA connector XJ402 in cabinet front NMEA Setup “Screen COM” is used for verification of received and control of transmitted IEC-61162-1:2007(E) (NMEA 0183) messages. See “Screen com, Menu 1, NMEA setup.”...
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 4. Installation SKIPPER Electronics AS NMEA senteces transmitted (talker) (IEC 61162-1:2007(E) (NMEA 0183) messages: Speed and distance Name Description Example Course over ground and $VDVTG,,,,,x.x,N,x.x,K,a*hh<CR><LF> ground speed Water speed and heading $VDVHW,,,,,x.x,N,x.x,K*hh <CR><LF>...
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 4. Installation Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Quality Name Description Example $PSKPVDSTA,<wsl>,<wst>,<bsl>,<bst>,<wal>,<bal><check Quality sum><CR LF A new proprietary NMEA message, indicating the quality of the information from the sensor has been imple- mented. The format is the following: <wsl>...
It is therefore necessary to calibrate speed logs once in place. SKIPPER speed logs have two parameters that need to be corrected by calibration. 1. Angular sensor installation error (heading error). 2. Speed variations due to drag or mounting tilt.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 5. Calibration procedure Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Every vessel will drag some water when it moves. This occurs over the whole hull. As you move further from the hull, the effect of the ships movement gets less.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 5. Calibration procedure SKIPPER Electronics AS Step 1. Heading error correction: The vessel sails a steady course in calm waters and the user reads the resultant angle (averaged drift). This is entered into the system using the Head err button and encoder on menu 3, and adjusted until the averaged drift angle is zero.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 5. Calibration procedure Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Step 2b. Semi Automatic calibration: The vessel is made to sail a known distance and course in both directions. This to remove any water current factors from the speeds.
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 5. Calibration procedure SKIPPER Electronics AS 2. Sail at a straight course in direction A to B and at a constant speed. When passing to point A, Press “START leg 1” on menu 1. The button text will change to stop and a calibrating warning will show on the screen.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 6. Trouble Shooting Symptom Cause Remedy Basic System Integrity No picture on LCD screen. 1. No AC or DC power to the system. Check switches and fuses on the 2.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting SKIPPER Electronics AS Symptom Cause Remedy Installation problems Status screen shows 1. Transceiver unit power is off. 1. Switch on the power in the Handshake (HSIN HSOUT). 2. A pair HSOUTA/HSOUTB on the transceiver unit or check fuses.
Wrong polarity of input signals. Swap NMEA input lines. the NMEA input screen. NMEA input signals are listed in DL850 initialization. Cycle DL850 power / do a “factory the NMEA input screen, but not Irregular message mnemonic. Red: reset” after NMEA connection is accepted by the DL850.
If it is at all possible to cycle through the screens and observe this information, several assumptions may be made regarding operation of the DL850 system. Although some of the subsystems necessary for this basic system operation may still suffer from minor or intermittent operation disorders, the fact that it is possible to select and observe this screen, indicate correct operation of the following DL850 subsystems: 1.
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz The information in the red box on previous page, shows the quality of the signals. • Link to Transceiver; shows the internal communication status between display unit and transceiver unit.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting SKIPPER Electronics AS Screen diagnostics This diagnostic screen is used for self test and diagnostics and recordings of the system The yellow area. Diagnostic self test results The red area. The Doppler frequencies and quality parameters The blue area.
This test is included in software version 4.04.01 to identyfy an oscillation noise that can happen on the DL850 series manufactured before March 2017. (Serial # <17820) The system will try to interpret the the diagnostics test result in section “Possible reasons”...
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting SKIPPER Electronics AS The blue area shows the results of the second stage filters which remove data that varies too far from the standard deviation. The filter type has a tConst (time constant) which is the number of pings used to approve a value (a form of rolling time average filter).
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If the voltage drops considerably with the sensor power attached, the sensor is most likely faulty, although the power card is also suspected. If the problem is not identified here, refer to further instructions available as a data bulletin on the SKIPPER web site. Page 64 of 92...
Take out Compact Flash (CF) memory card. Insert it into a PC CF card reader. Goto folder DL_REC In this folder copy the recorded file with todays date Send by mail to support@skipper.no together with a photo of “Screen status” and “Screen diagnostics”. Edition: 2017-09-25 Page 65 of 92...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 6. Trouble Shooting Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Reset factory procedure. In some cases the display cabinet may get “confused”, or the user has “adjusted” too much. Performing a “reset factory” procedure will return all values to factory default settings.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 7. Specifications SKIPPER Electronics AS 7. Specifications Dimensions Transducer, 3 beam 3 x 270 kHz D x H 99 x 115 mm. Mounting Sea valve/tank/retrofit. Cable length 40 m. Weight app. 10 kg (w/cable).
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 7. Specifications Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Performance Speed range +/- 40 knots, (under favourable installation and sea conditions up to +/- 50 knots). Depth range for water track > 1.5 m. Maximum roll angle +/- 10 degrees.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 8. Service SKIPPER Electronics AS 8. Service • All service requests should be made to the local provider or representative. Contact details on title page. • Adjustments and repairs should only be performed by qualified service engineers.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 10. Appendix 1 Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 10. Appendix 1 Miscellaneous Installation Diagrams Following diagrams, drawings and pictures are included: • Fig. 10.1. Picture of transceiver unit showing PCB positions. See “PCB positions in Transceiver Unit”...
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 10. Appendix 1 SKIPPER Electronics AS PCB positions in Transceiver Unit Receiver Transmitter Xceiver Power Back Plane Fig. 10.1 PCB positions in Transceiver Unit Edition: 2017-09-25 Page 71 of 92...
DL850 Transmitter for display unit manual.vsd LD 200: +5V LD201: +9V LD202: -9V LD101: System On LD100: DC Raw Fig. 10.2 LEDs on PCBs in Transceiver Unit DL850 Xceiver Power for display unit manual.vsd Page 72 of 92 Edition: 2017-09-25 DL850 Xceiver Power.vsd...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 10. Appendix 1 Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Operator Unit - Transceiver Unit Interconnection Fig. 10.4. Transceiver unit - operator unit interconnection Page 74 of 92 Edition: 2017-09-25...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 10. Appendix 1 Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Ferrite on AC power input The transceiver unit is supplied with a ferrite EMC kit to be mounted on the AC power cable. The supplied ferrite has an inner diameter of 9mm.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 10. Appendix 1 SKIPPER Electronics AS 115/230 V selection on backplane inside Transceiver Unit If the AC power system is 115 V, the Transceiver unit may be prepared for 115 V AC by re-connecting the connectors J102, J103 as shown in figure 10.8.
11. Appendix 2 Upgrading Software New software versions are released from time to time. The DL850 with Compact Flash (CF) can be updated by performing the following software upgrade procedure. 1. If you have received a programmed compact flash, skip stage 2.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 11. Appendix 2 SKIPPER Electronics AS CPU PCA-6742VE setup • Connect a PC keyboard and a VGA screen to the CPU board. • Switch “On” the unit while pressing “Delete” key on the PC keyboard.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 12. Appendix 3. Non wheelmark approved features Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 12. Appendix 3. Non wheelmark approved features In this appendix we will describe the functions only enabled after 3 beeps (about 12sec) pressing the hidden key.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 12. Appendix 3. Non wheelmark approved features SKIPPER Electronics AS GPS:BT This softkey allows the user to substitute longitudinal BT value with GPS data if bottom track is lost. The transversal value will be fixed to 0 knots.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 13. Appendix 4. Non wheelmark approved S version Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 13. Appendix 4. Non wheelmark approved S version S-version of operator unit The standard operator unit is a wheelmark approved navigational speed log.
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 14. Appendix 5. Experimental features SKIPPER Electronics AS 14. Appendix 5. Experimental features This Appendix covers some experimental features. The features are accessed by the “hidden button”. “Screen diagnostics” “Menu 4” (NMEA-Raw, Current, Long samples and Beam filter) “Screen Calibration”, “Menu 4”...
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 13. Appendix 4. Non wheelmark approved S version Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Current function The current in water may be calculated by the difference of STW (Speed through water) and SOG (Speed over ground).
Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 13. Appendix 4. Non wheelmark approved S version SKIPPER Electronics AS Beam filter In case the noise test (in “Screen diagnostics”) test failed on one channel this feature will let you filter away the faulty channel and let the speed log operate on the two working chanels.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 13. Appendix 4. Non wheelmark approved S version Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Higher accuracy of depth and speed calculation The transducer calculates the beam angle into the sea based on type of transducer and sea condition.
SKIPPER Electronics AS NAUT rules The DL850 will, by default, measure the “speed through water” (STW) from doppler effect in water particles in a distance 1 to 15 meters away from sensor. This is depending of depth as area will decrease to avoid bottom signal in shallow water.
SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 15. Index Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz 15. Index Symbols 115/230 V selection on backplane inside Transceiver unit 77 EMC 74 115/230 V selection on Combo Terminal board 37 Enabling advanced parameters with Hidden button 19...
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Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz Chapter: 15. Index SKIPPER Electronics AS Installation 36 Principal Functions 33 Installation Diagrams 68 PULSES NUM 25 Installation of bottom parts/transducer 36 Installation problems 57 Interface problems 58 Receiver PLD rev: 0.0.00 41 Interfacing 9...
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SKIPPER Electronics AS Chapter: 15. Index Operation and Installation DL850 270 kHz SPD LIMIT 26 SPD TEST 26 Speed Limit function 46 Standard System Supply 36 START 27 System 23 SYSTEM 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 System Summary 6, 7...
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