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PROTECTION
NOTE:
4–110
sets the saturation flag (SAT = 1). The algorithm returns to the "NORMAL" state if the
differential current is below the first slope, S1, for more than 200 ms. When in the
"EXTERNAL FAULT" state, the algorithm goes into the "EXTERNAL FAULT & CT
SATURATION" state if the differential flag is set (DIF = 1). When in the "EXTERNAL FAULT &
CT SATURATION" state, the algorithm keeps the saturation flag set (SAT = 1). The state
machine returns to the "EXTERNAL FAULT" state if the differential flag is reset (DIF = 0) for
100 ms.
There are three SAT flags (one per phase). The corresponding FlexLogic operands are:
•
Percent Diff Sat A
•
Percent Diff Sat B
•
Percent Diff Sat C
Figure 4-30: Saturation detection state machine
Phase comparison principle:
The test for direction can be summarized by the following equation:
If (|I
| > B
or (|I
| > K x I
ts
1
ts
r
Then DIR = abs ( <Its - <Ins ) > 90°
else DIR = 1
where:
I
= restraining current
r
DIR = flag indicating that the phase comparison principle is satisfied,
B
= breakpoint 1 setting,
1
I
, I
= current phasor at the terminal and neutral side banks, respectively
ts
ns
K = factory constant of 0.25
There are three DIR flags (one per phase). The corresponding FlexLogic operands are:
•
Percent Diff Dir A
•
Percent Diff Dir B
•
Percent Diff Dir C
That the above CT saturation (SAT) and phase direction (DIR) checking are applicable to
internal summation method only. If the Core balance method is selected, neither SAT nor
DIR check is performed, the fixed values SAT=0 and DIR = 1 are used.
and |I
| > PKP)) and (|I
| > B
ts
ns
869 MOTOR PROTECTION SYSTEM – INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CHAPTER 4: SETPOINTS
or (|I
| > K x I
and |I
| > PKP))
1
ns
r
ns
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