Configuring CPOS interfaces
Overview
SONET/SDH
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET), a synchronous transmission system defined by the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI), is an international standard transmission protocol. It adopts optical
transmission.
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) is defined by the Consultative Committee for International
Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT), today's Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the
International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T). Because SDH uses synchronous multiplexing and a
flexible mapping structure, low-speed tributary signals can be added to and dropped from SDH signals
without a large number of multiplexing/demultiplexing devices. This reduces signal attenuation and
investment in devices.
CPOS
The low-speed tributary signals multiplexed to form an SDH signal are called channels. The channelized
POS (CPOS) interface makes full use of SDH to provide precise bandwidth division, reduce the number
of low-speed physical interfaces on devices, enhance their aggregation capacity, and improve the
access capacity of leased lines.
The CPOS interface operates at the rate of STM- 1 or STM- 1 6.
SDH frame structure
To understand the benefits of CPOS, understand the frame structure of SDH signal STM-N first.
Low-speed tributary signals should distribute in one frame regularly and evenly for the convenience of
adding them to or dropping them from high-speed signals. The ITU-T stipulates that STM-N frames adopt
the structure of rectangle blocks in bytes, as illustrated in
Figure 6 STM-N frame structure
Figure
6.
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