National Instruments NI PXI-7831R User Manual page 15

Chapter 1 Introduction
the connectivity between the bus interface and the fixed I/O, including any
timing, triggering, processing, and custom I/O required by the application.
Timing, triggering, processing, and custom I/O is provided by consuming
logic in the FPGA. Each fixed I/O resource used by the application
consumes a small portion of the FPGA logic, which is used to perform
basic control of the fixed I/O resource. The bus interface also consumes a
small portion of the FPGA logic to provide software access to the device.
The remaining FPGA logic is available for higher-level functions such as
timing, triggering, and counting. Each of these functions consumes varying
amounts of logic. For example, a typical 32-bit counter consumes 20 times
more logic than a DIO resource, while an 8-bit counter consumes five times
more logic than a DIO resource. Figures 1-2 and 1-3 illustrate the logic
used by the FPGA in two different applications. The application shown in
Figure 1-2 requires many fixed I/O resources, leaving little logic left over
for higher-level functions. The application in Figure 1-3 uses relatively few
I/O resources and has enough logic left over for several large functions.
AI0 AI1 AI2 AI3
DIO<0..7>
Bus Interface
DIO<8..15>
AO3 AO2 AO1 AO0
Figure 1-2. FPGA Logic Use in an Application with Many Fixed I/O Resources
© National Instruments Corporation 1-7 NI PXI-7831R User Manual