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Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660RU-T Series. We have
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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660RU-T Series manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications Prestige 660RU-T Series User Manual (286 pages)
ADSL2+ Ethernet/USB Gateway
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Gateway
| Size: 9.23 MB
Table of Contents
Copyright
3
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
4
Zyxel Limited Warranty
5
Customer Support
6
Table of Contents
7
List of Figures
17
List of Tables
23
Preface
27
User Guide Feedback
28
Introduction to DSL
29
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige
31
Introducing the Prestige
31
Table 1 ADSL Standards
31
Features of the Prestige
32
Adsl Standards
33
Dynamic Dns Support
33
Networking Compatibility
34
Protocol Support
34
Diagnostics Capabilities
35
Ease of Installation
35
Network Management
35
Packet Filters
35
Applications for the Prestige
36
Internet Access
36
LAN to LAN Application
36
Figure 1 Prestige Internet Access Application
36
Figure 2 Prestige LAN-To-LAN Application
37
Front Panel Leds
37
Prestige Hardware Installation and Connection
37
Table 2 Front Panel LED Description
37
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
39
Web Configurator Overview
39
Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator
39
Figure 3 Password Screen
39
Resetting the Prestige
40
Using the Reset Button
40
Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator
40
Figure 4 Change Password at Login
40
Figure 5 Web Configurator: Site Map Screen
41
Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary
41
Chapter 3 Wizard Setup
43
Introduction
43
Encapsulation
43
Enet Encap
43
PPP over Ethernet
43
Pppoa
43
Rfc 1483
44
Multiplexing
44
VC-Based Multiplexing
44
LLC-Based Multiplexing
44
VPI and VCI
44
Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen
44
IP Address and Subnet Mask
45
Figure 6 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen
45
Table 4 Internet Access Wizard Setup: First Screen
45
IP Address Assignment
46
IP Assignment with Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation
46
IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation
46
IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation
46
Private IP Addresses
47
Internet Access Wizard Setup: Second Screen
47
Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
47
Nat
47
Figure 7 Internet Connection with Pppoe
48
Table 5 Internet Connection with Pppoe
48
Figure 8 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
49
Figure 9 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
49
Table 6 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
49
Figure 10 Internet Connection with Pppoa
50
Table 7 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
50
DHCP Setup
51
IP Pool Setup
51
Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen
51
Table 8 Internet Connection with Pppoa
51
Figure 11 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Third Screen
52
Figure 12 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration
53
Table 9 Internet Access Wizard Setup: LAN Configuration
53
Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Test
54
Test Your Internet Connection
54
Figure 13 Internet Access Wizard Setup: Connection Tests
54
Chapter 4 Password Setup
55
Password Overview
55
Configuring Password
55
Figure 14 Password
55
Table 10 Password
55
Chapter 5 LAN Setup
57
LAN Overview
57
Lans, Wans and the Prestige
57
Figure 15 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
57
DNS Server Address
58
DNS Server Address Assignment
58
Lan Tcp/Ip
59
Factory LAN Defaults
59
IP Address and Subnet Mask
59
RIP Setup
59
Multicast
60
Any IP
60
How any IP Works
61
Figure 16 any IP Example
61
Configuring LAN
62
Figure 17 LAN Setup
62
Table 11 LAN Setup
62
Chapter 6 WAN Setup
65
WAN Overview
65
Metric
65
Pppoe Encapsulation
66
Traffic Shaping
66
Zero Configuration Internet Access
67
Configuring WAN Setup
67
Figure 18 Example of Traffic Shaping
67
Figure 19 WAN Setup (Pppoe)
68
Table 12 WAN Setup
68
Traffic Redirect
70
Configuring WAN Backup
71
Figure 20 Traffic Redirect Example
71
Figure 21 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup
71
Figure 22 WAN Backup
72
Table 13 WAN Backup
72
Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
75
NAT Overview
75
NAT Definitions
75
Table 14 NAT Definitions
75
What NAT Does
76
How NAT Works
76
NAT Application
77
NAT Mapping Types
77
Figure 23 How NAT Works
77
Figure 24 NAT Application with IP Alias
77
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
78
Table 15 NAT Mapping Types
78
SUA Server
79
Default Server IP Address
79
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
79
Table 16 Services and Port Numbers
79
Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)
80
Selecting the NAT Mode
80
Figure 25 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
80
Configuring SUA Server
81
Figure 26 NAT Mode
81
Table 17 NAT Mode
81
Figure 27 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
82
Table 18 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
82
Configuring Address Mapping
83
Figure 28 Address Mapping Rules
83
Table 19 Address Mapping Rules
83
Editing an Address Mapping Rule
84
Figure 29 Address Mapping Rule Edit
84
Table 20 Address Mapping Rule Edit
85
Chapter 8 Dynamic DNS Setup
87
Dynamic DNS
87
DYNDNS Wildcard
87
Configuring Dynamic DNS
87
Figure 30 Dynamic DNS
88
Table 21 Dynamic DNS
88
Chapter 9 Time and Date
89
Configuring Time and Date
89
Figure 31 Time and Date
89
Table 22 Time and Date
90
Chapter 10 Remote Management Configuration
91
Remote Management Overview
91
Remote Management Limitations
91
Remote Management and NAT
92
System Timeout
92
Telnet
92
Ftp
92
Web
92
Configuring Remote Management
92
Figure 32 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network
92
Figure 33 Remote Management
93
Table 23 Remote Management
93
Chapter 11 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
95
Introducing Universal Plug and Play
95
How Do I Know if I'M Using Upnp
95
NAT Traversal
95
Cautions with Upnp
95
Upnp and Zyxel
96
Configuring Upnp
96
Figure 34 Configuring Upnp
96
Table 24 Configuring Upnp
96
Installing Upnp in Windows Example
97
Figure 35 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
97
Figure 36 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
98
Figure 37 Network Connections
98
Figure 38 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
99
Using Upnp in Windows XP Example
100
Figure 39 Networking Services
100
Figure 40 Network Connections
101
Figure 41 Internet Connection Properties
102
Figure 42 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
103
Figure 43 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
103
Figure 44 System Tray Icon
104
Figure 45 Internet Connection Status
104
Figure 46 Network Connections
105
Figure 47 Network Connections: My Network Places
106
Figure 48 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
107
Chapter 12 Maintenance
109
Maintenance Overview
109
System Status Screen
109
Figure 49 System Status
110
Table 25 System Status
110
Figure 50 System Status: Show Statistics
111
System Statistics
111
DHCP Table Screen
112
Table 26 System Status: Show Statistics
112
Any IP Table Screen
113
Figure 51 DHCP Table
113
Figure 52 any IP Table
113
Table 27 DHCP Table
113
Table 28 any IP Table
113
Diagnostic Screens
114
Diagnostic General Screen
114
Diagnostic DSL Line Screen
115
Figure 53 Diagnostic: General
115
Table 29 Diagnostic: General
115
Figure 54 Diagnostic: DSL Line
116
Table 30 Diagnostic: DSL Line
116
Firmware Screen
117
Figure 55 Firmware Upgrade
117
Table 31 Firmware Upgrade
117
Figure 56 Network Temporarily Disconnected
118
Figure 57 Error Message
118
Chapter 13 Introducing the SMT
119
SMT Introduction
119
Procedure for SMT Configuration Via Telnet
119
Entering Password
119
Prestige SMT Menu Overview
120
Navigating the SMT Interface
120
Figure 58 Login Screen
120
Figure 59 Prestige SMT Menu Overview
120
Table 32 Navigating the SMT Interface
121
System Management Terminal Interface Summary
122
Table 33 SMT Main Menu
122
Table 34 Main Menu Summary
122
Changing the System Password
123
Figure 60 Menu 23 Change Password
123
Chapter 14 Menu 1 General Setup
125
General Setup
125
Procedure to Configure Menu 1
125
Procedure to Configure Dynamic DNS
126
Figure 61 Menu 1 General Setup
126
Table 35 Menu 1 General Setup
126
Figure 62 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS
127
Table 36 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS
127
Chapter 15 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup
129
Introduction to WAN Backup Setup
129
Configuring Dial Backup in Menu 2
129
Figure 63 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup
129
Table 37 Menu 2 WAN Backup Setup
130
Traffic Redirect Setup
130
Figure 64 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup
131
Table 38 Menu 2.1Traffic Redirect Setup
131
Chapter 16 Menu 3 LAN Setup
133
LAN Setup
133
General Ethernet Setup
133
Figure 65 Menu 3 LAN Setup
133
Figure 66 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup
133
Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup
134
CP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP
134
Figure 67 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
134
Table 39 DHCP Ethernet Setup
135
Table 40 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup
135
Chapter 17 Internet Access
137
Internet Access Overview
137
IP Policies
137
IP Alias
137
IP Alias Setup
138
Figure 68 IP Alias Network Example
138
Figure 69 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup
138
Route IP Setup
139
Figure 70 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
139
Table 41 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
139
Internet Access Configuration
140
Figure 71 Menu 1 General Setup
140
Figure 72 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
141
Table 42 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
141
Chapter 18 Remote Node Configuration
143
Remote Node Setup Overview
143
Remote Node Setup
143
Remote Node Profile
143
Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios
144
Scenario 1: One VC, Multiple Protocols
144
Scenario 2: One VC, One Protocol (IP)
144
Scenario 3: Multiple Vcs
144
Figure 73 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup
144
Figure 74 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
145
Table 43 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
145
Outgoing Authentication Protocol
146
Remote Node Network Layer Options
147
Figure 75 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
147
Table 44 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
147
My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses
148
Remote Node Filter
149
Figure 76 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-To-LAN Connection
149
Figure 77 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation)
149
Figure 78 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation)
150
Figure 79 Internet Security
150
Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules
150
Figure 80 Menu 21 Filer Set Configuration
151
Figure 81 Menu 21.11 Webset 11
151
Web Configurator Filter Sets
151
Editing ATM Layer Options
152
VC-Based Multiplexing (Non-PPP Encapsulation)
152
Figure 82 Menu 21.12 Webset 12
152
LLC-Based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation
153
Advance Setup Options
153
Figure 83 Menu 11.6 for VC-Based Multiplexing
153
Figure 84 Menu 11.6 for LLC-Based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation
153
Figure 85 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
154
Figure 86 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options
154
Table 45 Menu 11.8 Advance Setup Options
154
Chapter 19 Static Route Setup
155
IP Static Route Overview
155
Configuration
155
Figure 87 Sample Static Routing Topology
155
Figure 88 Menu 12 Static Route Setup
156
Figure 89 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route Setup
156
Figure 90 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route
156
Table 46 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route
157
Chapter 20 Bridging Setup
159
Bridging in General
159
Bridge Ethernet Setup
159
Remote Node Bridging Setup
159
Figure 91 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
160
Figure 92 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
160
Table 47 Remote Node Network Layer Options: Bridge Fields
160
Bridge Static Route Setup
161
Figure 93 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route
161
Table 48 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route
161
Network Address Translation (NAT)
163
Chapter 21 Network Address Translation (NAT)
163
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
163
Applying NAT
163
Figure 94 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access
164
Figure 95 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3
164
NAT Setup
165
Address Mapping Sets
165
Figure 96 Menu 15 NAT Setup
165
Table 49 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3
165
Figure 97 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets
166
Figure 98 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules
166
SUA Address Mapping Set
166
Table 50 SUA Address Mapping Rules
166
Figure 99 Menu 15.1.1 First Set
167
User-Defined Address Mapping Sets
167
Ordering Your Rules
168
Table 51 Menu 15.1.1 First Set
168
Configuring a Server Behind NAT
169
Figure 100 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
169
Table 52 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
169
Figure 101 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup
170
Figure 102 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup
170
General NAT Examples
171
Example 1: Internet Access Only
171
Figure 103 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
171
Figure 104 NAT Example 1
171
Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server
172
Figure 105 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example
172
Figure 106 NAT Example 2
172
Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses with Inside Servers
173
Figure 107 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server
173
Figure 108 NAT Example 3
174
Figure 109 Example 3: Menu 11.3
174
Figure 110 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1
175
Figure 111 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1
175
Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs
176
Figure 112 Example 3: Menu 15.2.1
176
Figure 113 NAT Example 4
176
Figure 114 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule
177
Figure 115 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules
177
Chapter 22 Filter Configuration
179
About Filtering
179
Figure 116 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process
179
Figure 117 Filter Rule Process
180
The Filter Structure of the Prestige
180
Configuring a Filter Set for the Prestige
181
Figure 118 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration
181
Figure 119 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary
181
Filter Rules Summary Menus
182
Figure 120 Netbios_Lan Filter Rules Summary
182
Table 53 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu
182
Configuring a Filter Rule
183
TCP/IP Filter Rule
183
Table 54 Rule Abbreviations Used
183
Figure 121 Menu 21.X.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule
184
Table 55 Menu 21.X.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule
184
Generic Filter Rule
186
Figure 122 Executing an IP Filter
186
Figure 123 Menu 21.5.1 Generic Filter Rule
187
Table 56 Menu 21.1.5.1 Generic Filter Rule
187
Filter Types and NAT
188
Example Filter
188
Figure 124 Protocol and Device Filter Sets
188
Figure 125 Sample Telnet Filter
189
Figure 126 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter
190
Figure 127 Menu 21.6.1 Sample Filter Rules Summary
190
Applying Filters and Factory Defaults
191
Ethernet Traffic
191
Remote Node Filters
191
Figure 128 Filtering Ethernet Traffic
191
Table 57 Filter Sets Table
191
Figure 129 Filtering Remote Node Traffic
192
Chapter 23 SNMP Configuration
193
About SNMP
193
Figure 130 SNMP Management Model
193
Supported Mibs
194
SNMP Configuration
194
Figure 131 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
194
SNMP Traps
195
Table 58 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
195
Table 59 SNMP Traps
195
Table 60 Ports and Permanent Virtual Circuits
196
Chapter 24 System Information and Diagnosis
197
Overview
197
System Status
197
Figure 132 Menu 24 System Maintenance
197
Figure 133 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status
198
Table 61 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status
198
System Information
199
Figure 134 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed
199
Console Port Speed
200
Figure 135 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information
200
Table 62 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance: Information
200
Log and Trace
201
Viewing Error Log
201
Figure 136 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance : Change Console Port Speed
201
Figure 137 Menu 24.3 System Maintenance: Log and Trace
201
Syslog and Accounting
202
Figure 138 Sample Error and Information Messages
202
Figure 139 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance: Syslog and Accounting
202
Table 63 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : Syslog and Accounting
202
Figure 140 Syslog Example
203
Diagnostic
204
Figure 141 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic
205
Table 64 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance Menu: Diagnostic
205
Chapter 25 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
207
Filename Conventions
207
Backup Configuration
208
Table 65 Filename Conventions
208
Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
209
Figure 142 Telnet in Menu 24.5
209
Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
209
Figure 143 FTP Session Example
210
GUI-Based FTP Clients
210
Table 66 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
210
TFTP and FTP over WAN Management Limitations
210
Backup Configuration Using TFTP
211
GUI-Based TFTP Clients
211
TFTP Command Example
211
Restore Configuration
212
Restore Using FTP
212
Table 67 General Commands for GUI-Based TFTP Clients
212
Restore Using FTP Session Example
213
Figure 144 Telnet into Menu 24.6
213
Figure 145 Restore Using FTP Session Example
213
Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
214
Firmware File Upload
214
Configuration File Upload
214
Figure 146 Telnet into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware
214
FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
215
Figure 147 Telnet into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance
215
FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
216
TFTP File Upload
216
Figure 148 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
216
TFTP Upload Command Example
217
Chapter 26 System Maintenance
219
Command Interpreter Mode
219
Figure 149 Command Mode in Menu 24
219
Figure 150 Valid Commands
219
Call Control Support
220
Budget Management
220
Figure 151 Menu 24.9 System Maintenance: Call Control
220
Figure 152 Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance: Budget Management
220
Time and Date Setting
221
Figure 153 Menu 24 System Maintenance
221
Table 68 Menu 24.9.1 System Maintenance : Budget Management
221
Figure 154 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting
222
Resetting the Time
222
Table 69 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting
222
Chapter 27 Remote Management
225
Remote Management Overview
225
Remote Management
225
Remote Management Setup
225
Remote Management Limitations
226
Figure 155 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control
226
Table 70 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control
226
Remote Management and NAT
227
System Timeout
227
Chapter 28 IP Policy Routing
229
IP Policy Routing Overview
229
Benefits of IP Policy Routing
229
Routing Policy
229
IP Routing Policy Setup
230
Figure 156 Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup
230
Figure 157 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup
231
Table 71 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup
231
Figure 158 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy
232
Table 72 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy
232
Applying an IP Policy
233
Ethernet IP Policies
233
IP Policy Routing Example
234
Figure 159 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
234
Figure 160 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
234
Figure 161 Example of IP Policy Routing
235
Figure 162 IP Routing Policy Example 1
235
Figure 163 IP Routing Policy Example 2
236
Figure 164 Applying IP Policies Example
237
Chapter 29 Call Scheduling
239
Introduction
239
Figure 165 Menu 26 Schedule Setup
239
Figure 166 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
240
Table 73 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
240
Figure 167 Applying Schedule Set(S) to a Remote Node (Pppoe)
241
Chapter 30 Troubleshooting
243
Problems Starting up the Prestige
243
Problems with the LAN LED
243
Table 74 Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige
243
Table 75 Troubleshooting the LAN LED
243
Problems with the DSL LED
244
Problems with the LAN Interface
244
Problems with the WAN Interface
244
Table 76 Troubleshooting the DSL LED
244
Table 77 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface
244
Table 78 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface
244
Problems with Internet Access
245
Problems with the Password
245
Table 79 Troubleshooting Internet Access
245
Table 80 Troubleshooting the Password
245
Problems with the Web Configurator
246
Problems with Remote Management
246
Table 81 Troubleshooting the Web Configurator
246
Table 82 Troubleshooting Remote Management
246
Appendix A Splitters and Microfilters
247
Connecting a POTS Splitter
247
Telephone Microfilters
247
Figure 168 Connecting a POTS Splitter
247
Prestige with ISDN
248
Figure 169 Connecting a Microfilter
248
Figure 170 Prestige with ISDN
248
Appendix B Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
249
Windows 95/98/Me
249
Installing Components
250
Figure 171 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
250
Configuring
251
Figure 172 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
251
Verifying Settings
252
Windows 2000/NT/XP
252
Figure 173 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
252
Figure 174 Windows XP: Start Menu
253
Figure 175 Windows XP: Control Panel
253
Figure 176 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
254
Figure 177 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
254
Figure 178 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Settings
255
Verifying Settings
256
Macintosh os 8/9
256
Figure 179 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
256
Figure 180 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
257
Figure 181 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
257
Verifying Settings
258
Macintosh os X
258
Figure 182 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
258
Figure 183 Macintosh os X: Network
259
Verifying Settings
259
Appendix C IP Subnetting
261
IP Addressing
261
IP Classes
261
Table 83 Classes of IP Addresses
261
Subnet Masks
262
Subnetting
262
Table 84 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
262
Table 85 "Natural" Masks
262
Example: Two Subnets
263
Table 86 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
263
Table 87 Two Subnets Example
263
Table 88 Subnet 1
264
Table 89 Subnet 2
264
Example: Four Subnets
265
Table 90 Subnet 1
265
Table 91 Subnet 2
265
Table 92 Subnet 3
265
Example Eight Subnets
266
Table 93 Subnet 4
266
Table 94 Eight Subnets
266
Table 95 Class C Subnet Planning
266
Subnetting with Class a and Class B Networks
267
Table 96 Class B Subnet Planning
267
Appendix Dpppoe
269
Pppoe in Action
269
Benefits of Pppoe
269
Traditional Dial-Up Scenario
269
How Pppoe Works
270
Prestige as a Pppoe Client
270
Figure 184 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration
270
Figure 185 Prestige as a Pppoe Client
270
Appendix E
271
Figure 186 Virtual Circuit Topology
271
Virtual Circuit Topology
271
Appendix F Command Interpreter
273
Command Syntax
273
Command Usage
273
Appendix G Log Descriptions
275
Table 97 System Maintenance Logs
275
Table 100 ICMP Logs
276
Table 101 CDR Logs
276
Table 98 System Error Logs
276
Table 99 Packet Filter Logs
276
Table 102 PPP Logs
277
Table 103 ICMP Notes
277
Table 104 Syslog Logs
278
Table 105 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
278
Index
281
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