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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications Prestige 645R-A Series User Manual (251 pages)
ZyXEL ADSL Router User's Guide
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 4.72 MB
Table of Contents
Federal Communications Commission
3
Safety Warnings
4
Zyxel Limited Warranty
4
Customer Support
5
Table of Contents
6
List of Figures
12
Preface
19
Related Documentation
19
Syntax Conventions
19
Introduction to DSL
21
Getting Started
23
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige
25
Introducing the Prestige 645R-A Series
25
Features of the Prestige
25
Ip Policy Routing
26
Call Scheduling
26
Networking Compatibility
26
Full Network Management
26
Applications for the Prestige
27
Internet Access
27
LAN to LAN Application
28
Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application
28
Figure 1-2 LAN-To-LAN Application
28
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation
29
Front Panel Leds of the Prestige
29
Figure 2-1 Front Panel
29
Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description
29
Rear Panel and Connections
30
DSL Port
30
Figure 2-2 Rear Panel
30
One Auto-Crossover LAN 10/100M Port
31
Using the Reset Button
31
Making the Connections
31
Additional Installation Requirements
31
Turning on Your Prestige
32
Chapter 3 Introducing the Web Configurator
33
Web Configurator Overview
33
Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator
33
Figure 3-1 Password Screen
33
Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator
34
Figure 3-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen
34
Configuring Password
35
Figure 3-3 Password
35
Table 3-1 Password
35
Resetting the Prestige
36
Using the Reset Button
36
Chapter 4 Wizard Setup
37
Wizard Setup Introduction
37
Encapsulation
37
Enet Encap
37
PPP over Ethernet
37
Pppoa
37
Rfc 1483
38
Multiplexing
38
VC-Based Multiplexing
38
LLC-Based Multiplexing
38
VPI and VCI
38
Wizard Setup Configuration: First Screen
38
Figure 4-1 Wizard Screen 1
39
Table 4-1 Wizard Screen 1
39
IP Address and Subnet Mask
40
IP Address Assignment
41
IP Assignment with Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation
41
IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation
41
IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation
41
Private IP Addresses
42
Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
42
Nat
42
Wizard Setup Configuration: Second Screen
42
Pppoe
43
Figure 4-2 Internet Connection with Pppoe
43
Table 4-2 Internet Connection with Pppoe
43
Rfc 1483
44
Figure 4-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
44
Enet Encap
45
Figure 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
45
Table 4-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
45
Pppoa
46
Table 4-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
46
Figure 4-5 Internet Connection with Pppoa
47
Table 4-5 Internet Connection with Pppoa
47
Basic Setup Complete
48
Figure 4-6 Wizard Screen 3
48
LAN, NAT and Dynamic DNS
49
Chapter 5 LAN Setup
51
LAN Overview
51
Lans, Wans and the Prestige
51
DNS Server Address
51
Figure 5-1 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
51
DNS Server Address Assignment
52
Lan Tcp/Ip
52
Factory LAN Defaults
52
IP Address and Subnet Mask
53
RIP Setup
53
Multicast
53
Configuring LAN
54
Figure 5-2 LAN
54
Table 5-1 LAN
54
Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT)
57
NAT Overview
57
NAT Definitions
57
What NAT Does
57
Table 6-1 NAT Definitions
57
How NAT Works
58
Figure 6-1 How NAT Works
58
NAT Application
59
NAT Mapping Types
59
Figure 6-2 NAT Application with IP Alias
59
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
60
Table 6-2 NAT Mapping Types
60
SUA Server
61
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
61
Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)
62
Table 6-3 Services and Port Numbers
62
Selecting the NAT Mode
63
Figure 6-3 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
63
Figure 6-4 NAT Mode
63
Configuring SUA Server
64
Table 6-4 NAT Mode
64
Figure 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
65
Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set
65
Configuring Address Mapping
66
Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules
67
Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules
67
Editing an Address Mapping Rule
68
Figure 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit
68
Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit
69
Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup
71
Dynamic DNS
71
DYNDNS Wildcard
71
Configuring Dynamic DNS
71
Figure 7-1 DDNS
72
Table 7-1 DDNS
72
Maintenance
73
Chapter 8 Maintenance
75
Maintenance Overview
75
System Status Screen
75
Figure 8-1 System Status
76
Table 8-1 System Status
77
Figure 8-2 System Status: Show Statistics
78
System Statistics
78
Table 8-2 System Status: Show Statistics
79
DHCP Table Screen
80
Figure 8-3 DHCP Table
80
Table 8-3 DHCP Table
80
Diagnostic Screens
81
Diagnostic General Screen
81
Figure 8-4 Diagnostic
81
Figure 8-5 Diagnostic General
82
Table 8-4 Diagnostic General
82
Diagnostic DSL Line Screen
83
Figure 8-6 Diagnostic DSL Line
83
Firmware Screen
84
Table 8-5 Diagnostic DSL Line
84
Figure 8-7 Firmware Upgrade
85
Table 8-6 Firmware Upgrade
85
Figure 8-8 Network Temporarily Disconnected
86
Figure 8-9 Error Message
86
SMT General Configuration
87
Chapter 9 Introducing the SMT
89
SMT Introduction
89
Procedure for SMT Configuration Via Telnet
89
Prestige SMT Menu Overview
89
Figure 9-1 Login Screen
89
Navigating the SMT Interface
90
Figure 9-2 Prestige 645R-A1 SMT Menu Overview
90
Table 9-1 Main Menu Commands
91
Figure 9-3 SMT Main Menu
92
System Management Terminal Interface Summary
92
Table 9-2 Main Menu Summary
92
Changing the System Password
93
Figure 9-4 Menu 23 System Password
93
Chapter 10 General Setup
95
General Setup
95
Configuring Menu 1
95
Figure 10-1 Menu 1 General Setup
96
Table 10-1 Menu 1 General Setup
96
Configuring Dynamic DNS
97
Figure 10-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS
97
Table 10-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS
97
Chapter 11 Ethernet Setup
99
Ethernet Setup
99
General Ethernet Setup
99
Figure 11-1 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup
99
Figure 11-2 Menu 3.1 General Ethernet Setup
99
Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup
100
TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP
100
Figure 11-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
100
Table 11-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields
101
Table 11-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields
101
Chapter 12 Internet Access
103
Internet Access Overview
103
IP Policies
103
IP Alias
103
IP Alias Setup
104
Figure 12-1 Physical Network
104
Figure 12-2 Partitioned Logical Networks
104
Figure 12-3 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Setup
105
Figure 12-4 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
105
Route IP Setup
106
Figure 12-5 Menu 1 General Setup
106
Table 12-1 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup
106
Internet Access Configuration
107
Figure 12-6 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
107
Table 12-2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
107
Chapter 13 Remote Node Configuration
109
Remote Node Setup Overview
109
Remote Node Setup
109
Remote Node Profile
109
Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios
110
Figure 13-1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup
110
Figure 13-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
111
Table 13-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
111
Outgoing Authentication Protocol
113
Metric
113
Remote Node Network Layer Options
114
Figure 13-3 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
115
Table 13-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
115
My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses
117
Remote Node Filter
117
Figure 13-4 Sample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-To-LAN Connection
117
Figure 13-5 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation)
118
Figure 13-6 Menu 11.5 Remote Node Filter (Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation)
118
Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules
118
Figure 13-7 Internet Security
119
Web Configurator Filter Sets
119
Figure 13-10 Menu 21.12- Webset 12
120
Figure 13-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration
120
Figure 13-9 Menu 21.11- Webset 11
120
Editing ATM Layer Options
121
VC-Based Multiplexing (Non-PPP Encapsulation)
121
LLC-Based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation
121
Figure 13-11 Menu 11.6 for VC-Based Multiplexing
121
Figure 13-12 Menu 11.6 for LLC-Based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation
122
Chapter 14 Static Route Setup
123
IP Static Route Overview
123
Figure 14-1 Sample Static Routing Topology
123
Configuring an IP Static Route
124
Figure 14-2 Menu 12 Static Route Setup
124
Figure 14-3 Menu 12.1 IP Static Route Setup
124
Figure 14-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route
125
Table 14-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route
125
Chapter 15 Bridging Setup
127
Bridging Overview
127
Bridge Ethernet Setup
127
Remote Node Bridging Setup
127
Figure 15-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile
128
Figure 15-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
128
Bridge Static Route Setup
129
Figure 15-3 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route
129
Table 15-1 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options : Bridge Fields
129
Table 15-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route
129
Chapter 16 Network Address Translation (NAT)
131
NAT Overview
131
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
131
Applying NAT
131
Figure 16-1 Menu 4 Applying NAT for Internet Access
132
NAT Setup
133
Figure 16-2 Menu 11.3 Applying NAT to the Remote Node
133
Table 16-1 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3
133
Address Mapping Sets
134
Figure 16-3 Menu 15 NAT Setup
134
Figure 16-4 Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets
134
Figure 16-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules
135
Table 16-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules
135
Figure 16-6 Menu 15.1.2
136
Table 16-3 Menu 15.1.2
137
Figure 16-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
138
Table 16-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set
138
Configuring a Server Behind NAT
139
Figure 16-8 Menu 15.2 NAT Server Setup
139
Figure 16-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup
140
General NAT Examples
141
Example 1: Internet Access Only
141
Figure 16-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
141
Figure 16-11 NAT Example 1
142
Figure 16-12 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example
142
Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server
143
Figure 16-13 NAT Example 2
143
Figure 16-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server
143
Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses with Inside Servers
144
Figure 16-15 NAT Example 3
144
Figure 16-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3
145
Figure 16-17 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1
146
Figure 16-18 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1
146
Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs
147
Figure 16-19 NAT Example 4
147
Figure 16-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule
148
Figure 16-21 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 Address Mapping Rules
148
SMT Advanced Management
149
Chapter 17 Filter Configuration
151
About Filtering
151
Figure 17-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process
152
Figure 17-2 Filter Rule Process
153
Configuring a Filter Set
154
Figure 17-3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration
154
Figure 17-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary
155
Figure 17-5 Netbios_Lan Filter Rules Summary
155
Figure 17-6 TELNET_WAN Filter Rules Summary
155
Figure 17-7 Pppoe Filter Rules Summary
156
Figure 17-8 FTP_WAN Filter Rules Summary
156
Filter Rules Summary Menus
156
Table 17-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu
156
Configuring a Filter Rule
157
Table 17-2 Rule Abbreviations Used
157
Figure 17-9 Menu 21.X.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule
158
TCP/IP Filter Rule
158
Table 17-3 Menu 21.X.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule
159
Figure 17-10 Executing an IP Filter
161
Figure 17-11 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule
162
Generic Filter Rule
162
Table 17-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule
163
Filter Types and NAT
164
Example Filter
164
Figure 17-12 Protocol and Device Filter Sets
164
Figure 17-13 Sample Telnet Filter
165
Figure 17-14 Menu 21.3.1 Sample Filter
166
Applying Filters and Factory Defaults
167
Figure 17-15 Menu 21.3 Sample Filter Rules Summary
167
Ethernet Traffic
168
Figure 17-16 Filtering Ethernet Traffic
168
Remote Node Filters
168
Table 17-5 Filter Sets Table
168
Figure 17-17 Filtering Remote Node Traffic
169
Chapter 18 SNMP Configuration
171
SNMP Overview
171
Figure 18-1 SNMP Management Model
171
Supported Mibs
172
SNMP Configuration
172
Figure 18-2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
173
Table 18-1 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration
173
SNMP Traps
174
Table 18-2 SNMP Traps
174
Table 18-3 Ports and Interface Types
174
Chapter 19 System Information and Diagnosis
175
System Maintenance Overview
175
System Status
175
Figure 19-1 Menu 24 System Maintenance
175
Figure 19-2 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status
176
Table 19-1 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status
176
System Information
177
Figure 19-3 Menu 24.2 System Information and Console Port Speed
177
Figure 19-4 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information
178
Table 19-2 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information
178
Console Port Speed
179
Log and Trace
179
Viewing Error Log
179
Figure 19-5 Menu 24.2.2 System Maintenance : Change Console Port Speed
179
Figure 19-6 Menu 24.3 System Maintenance : Log and Trace
179
Syslog and Accounting
180
Figure 19-7 Sample Error and Information Messages
180
Figure 19-8 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : UNIX Syslog
180
Table 19-3 Menu 24.3.2 System Maintenance : UNIX Syslog
180
Diagnostic
182
Command Interpreter Mode
183
Figure 19-9 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic
183
Table 19-4 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance Menu : Diagnostic
183
Figure 19-10 Valid Commands
184
Chapter 20 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance
185
Filename Conventions
185
Backup Configuration
186
Table 20-1 Filename Conventions
186
Backup Configuration
187
Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line
187
Figure 20-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5
187
Using the FTP Command from the Command Line
187
Figure 20-2 FTP Session Example
188
GUI-Based FTP Clients
188
Table 20-2 General Commands for GUI-Based FTP Clients
188
TFTP and FTP over WAN will Not Work When
188
Backup Configuration Using TFTP
189
GUI-Based TFTP Clients
189
TFTP Command Example
189
Restore Configuration
190
Restore Using FTP
190
Table 20-3 General Commands for GUI-Based TFTP Clients
190
Figure 20-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6
191
Restore Using FTP Session Example
192
Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files
192
Firmware File Upload
192
Figure 20-4 Restore Using FTP Session Example
192
Configuration File Upload
193
FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example
193
Figure 20-5 Telnet into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware
193
Figure 20-6 Telnet into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance
193
FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
194
TFTP File Upload
194
Figure 20-7 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload
194
TFTP Upload Command Example
195
Chapter 21 IP Policy Routing
197
IP Policy Routing Overview
197
Benefits of IP Policy Routing
197
Routing Policy
197
IP Routing Policy Setup
198
Figure 21-1 Menu 25 IP Routing Policy Setup
198
Figure 21-2 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup
199
Table 21-1 Menu 25.1 IP Routing Policy Setup
199
Figure 21-3 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy
200
Table 21-2 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy
200
Applying an IP Policy
201
Ethernet IP Policies
201
Figure 21-4 Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup
202
Figure 21-5 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options
202
IP Policy Routing Example
203
Figure 21-6 Example of IP Policy Routing
203
Figure 21-7 IP Routing Policy Example
204
Figure 21-8 IP Routing Policy Example
205
Figure 21-9 Applying IP Policies Example
205
Chapter 22 Call Scheduling
207
Call Scheduling Overview
207
Figure 22-1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup
207
Figure 22-2 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
208
Table 22-1 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup
208
Figure 22-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) to a Remote Node (Pppoe)
210
Appendices and Index
211
Appendix A Troubleshooting
213
Using Leds to Diagnose Problems
213
Power LED
213
Lan Led
213
A.1.1 Power LED
213
A.1.2 Lan Led
213
Chart A-1 Troubleshooting Power LED
213
Chart A-2 Troubleshooting LAN LED
213
Dsl Led
214
Telnet
214
A.1.3 Dsl Led
214
A.2 Telnet
214
Chart A-3 Troubleshooting DSL LED
214
Chart A-4 Troubleshooting Telnet
214
Web Configurator
215
A.3 Web Configurator
215
Login Username and Password
215
Chart A-5 Troubleshooting Web Configurator
215
Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Browser Display
215
Chart A-7 Troubleshooting Login Username and Password
215
LAN Interface
216
WAN Interface
216
A.5 LAN Interface
216
A.6 WAN Interface
216
Chart A-8 Troubleshooting LAN Interface
216
Chart A-9 Troubleshooting ADSL Connection
216
Internet Access
217
A.7 Internet Access
217
Chart A-10 Troubleshooting WAN Interface
217
Chart A-11 Troubleshooting Internet Access
217
Chart A-12 Troubleshooting Internet Connection
217
Remote Node Connection
218
Chart A-13 Troubleshooting Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP
218
Chart B-1 Classes of IP Addresses
219
Chart B-2 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
220
Chart B-3 "Natural" Masks
220
Appendix B IP Subnetting
221
Chart B-4 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
221
Chart B-5 Subnet 1
222
Chart B-6 Subnet 2
222
Chart B-7 Subnet 1
223
Chart B-8 Subnet 2
223
Chart B-9 Subnet 3
223
Chart B-10 Subnet 4
224
Chart B-11 Eight Subnets
224
Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning
225
Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning
225
Appendix Cpppoe
227
Appendix D Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
229
Installing Components
230
Verifying Settings
232
Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology
241
Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters
243
Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications
245
Appendix H Index
247
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