Siemens SIMATIC S7-400H System Manual page 7

Fault-tolerant systems
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11
System and operating states of the S7-400H ........................................................................................ 121
11.1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................121
11.2
System states of the S7-400H...................................................................................................124
11.2.1
The system states of the S7-400H ............................................................................................124
11.2.2
11.2.3
System status change from the STOP system state .................................................................126
11.2.4
System status change from the standalone mode system status .............................................126
11.2.5
System status change from the redundant system state...........................................................127
11.2.6
System diagnostics of a fault-tolerant system ...........................................................................128
11.3
The operating states of the CPUs..............................................................................................130
11.3.1
STOP mode ...............................................................................................................................131
11.3.2
STARTUP mode ........................................................................................................................132
11.3.3
LINK-UP and UPDATE modes ..................................................................................................133
11.3.4
RUN mode .................................................................................................................................133
11.3.5
HOLD mode ...............................................................................................................................135
11.3.6
ERROR-SEARCH mode............................................................................................................135
11.4
Self-test ......................................................................................................................................137
11.5
Evaluation of hardware interrupts in the S7-400H system ........................................................140
12
Link-up and update ................................................................................................................................ 141
12.1
Effects of link-up and updating...................................................................................................141
12.2
Conditions for link-up and update ..............................................................................................142
12.3
Link-up and update sequence....................................................................................................143
12.3.1
Link-up sequence.......................................................................................................................147
12.3.2
Update sequence.......................................................................................................................149
12.3.3
12.3.4
Disabling of link-up and update..................................................................................................154
12.4
Time monitoring .........................................................................................................................155
12.4.1
Time response ...........................................................................................................................158
12.4.2
Determining the monitoring times ..............................................................................................159
12.4.3
Performance values for link-up and update ...............................................................................166
12.4.4
Influences on time response ......................................................................................................167
12.5
Special features in link-up and update operations.....................................................................168
13
Using I/Os in S7-400H .......................................................................................................................... 169
13.1
Introduction ................................................................................................................................169
13.2
Using single-channel, one-sided I/Os ........................................................................................171
13.3
Using single-channel switched I/O.............................................................................................173
13.4
Connecting redundant I/O to the PROFIBUS DP interface .......................................................177
13.4.1
Signal modules for redundancy .................................................................................................187
13.4.2
Evaluating the passivation status ..............................................................................................206
13.5
Other options for connecting redundant I/Os.............................................................................207
S7-400H
System Manual, 03/2012, A5E00267695-11
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