Section 6
Fault Diagnosis
Problems and possible causes
The starter motor turns the engine too slowly
The engine does not start
The engine is difficult to start
Not enough power
Misfire
High fuel consumption
Black exhaust smoke
Blue or white exhaust smoke
The pressure of the lubricating oil system is too low
The engine knocks
The egine runs erratically
Vibration
The pressure of the lubricating oil system is too high
The engine oil temperature is too high
Crankcase pressure
Bad compression
The engine starts and stops
05/99
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Problem
Possible causes
Checks by the user
1, 2, 3, 4
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12,
13, 14, 15, 17
5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
16, 8, 9, 20, 21
8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 15,
20, 22
11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 19,
23, 22
11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21,
22
4, 15, 21, 23
4, 24, 25, 26
9, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22,
23
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23
13, 18, 20, 27, 28
4, 25
11, 13, 15, 19, 27, 29,
30, 32, 65
31, 33
11, 22
10, 11, 12
700 Series
Checks by the workshop
personnel
34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 42, 43
34, 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43,
44
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43,
44, 63, 64, 66
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41,
43
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43, 44, 63
34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42,
43, 44, 63, 64
36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45,
52, 58, 61, 62
46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 59,
36, 37, 40, 42, 44, 46, 52,
53, 60
34, 38, 40, 41, 44, 52, 60
34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 52,
54
49
34, 36, 37, 39, 52, 55, 56,
57, 66
39, 42, 44, 45, 52, 61
37, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45,
53, 60
36