Polar Electro M400 User Manual page 49

Target zone Intensity % of HR
HR
max
heart rate (220-age).
Training in heart rate zone 1 is done at a very low intensity. The main training principle is that performance
improves when recovering after, and not only during training. Accelerate the recovery process with very light
intensity training.
Training in heart rate zone 2 is for endurance training, an essential part of any training program. Training ses-
sions in this zone are easy and aerobic. Long-duration training in this light zone results in effective energy
expenditure. Progress will require persistence.
Aerobic power is enhanced in heart rate zone 3. The training intensity is higher than in sport zones 1 and 2, but
still mainly aerobic. Training in sport zone 3 may, for example, consist of intervals followed by recovery. Train-
ing in this zone is especially effective for improving the efficiency of blood circulation in the heart and skeletal
muscles.
If your goal is to compete at top potential, you will have to train in heart rate zones 4 and 5. In these zones, you
exercise anaerobically in intervals of up to 10 minutes. The shorter the interval, the higher the intensity. Suf-
ficient recovery between intervals is very important. The training pattern in zones 4 and 5 is designed to pro-
duce peak performance.
The Polar target heart rate zones can be personalized by using a laboratory measured HRmax value, or by tak-
ing a field test to measure the value yourself. When training in a target heart rate zone, try to make use of the
entire zone. The mid-zone is a good target, but keeping your heart rate at that exact level all the time is not
necessary. Heart rate gradually adjusts to training intensity. For instance, when crossing from heart rate tar-
get zone 1 to 3, the circulatory system and heart rate will adjust in 3-5 minutes.
Heart rate responds to training intensity depending on factors such as fitness and recovery levels, as well as
environmental factors. It is important to look out for subjective feelings of fatigue, and to adjust your training
program accordingly.
Example: Heart rate
max
zones (in beats per
minute) for a 30-
= Maximum
years-old person,
whose maximum
heart rate is 190
bpm (220–30).
Example durations Training effect
49
warm up and cool
down and assists
recovery.
Feels like: Very
easy, little strain.
Recommended
for: For recovery
and cool-down,
throughout training
season.