Page 1 Signamax 065-7861 User Manual 20-Port 10/100/1000BaseT/TX + 4 TP/(100/1G) SFP Combo + 2 (100/1G) SFP L2 Plus Managed Switch Release 1.34 Copyright © 2012 Signamax, Inc.. All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
Page 2: User Manual
Signamax, Inc. products and replacement parts can be obtained from your Signamax, Inc. Sales and Service Office authorized dealer. Signamax, Inc. does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all Disclaimer environments and applications, and marks no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.
Page 3 Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or instructions. Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause ARNING personal injury. Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause AUTION loss of data, or damage the system or equipment. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 4: Table Of Contents
User Manual Table of Contents Revision History ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ viii INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 CHAPTER 1 OPERATION OF WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT ------------------------------------------ 2 CONNECTING NETWORK DEVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5 TWISTED-PAIR DEVICES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 CHAPTER 2 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION ------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 ...
Page 5 3-4 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 PANNING 3-4.1 Bridge Settings -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67 2-4.2 MSTI Mapping -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 3-4.3 MSTI Priorities ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 3-4.4 CIST Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 3-4.5 MSTI Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 75 3-4.6 Bridge Status ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77 ...
Page 6 User Manual 3-14.2 Port Policing ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 160 3-14.3 Port Scheduler ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 161 3-14.4 Port Shaping -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 165 3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 168 3-14.6 Port DSCP ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 169 3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 171 3-14.8 DSCP Translation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 173 ...
Page 7 5-1 R ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 253 ESTART EVICE 5-2 F ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 254 IRMWARE 5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 254 5-2.2 Firmware Selection -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 255 5-3 S ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 257 ESTORE 5-3.1 Factory Defaults ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 257 5-3.2 Save Start ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 257 ...
Page 8: Revision History
User Manual Revision History Release Date Revision V0.91 08/12/2011 V1.09 12/30/2011 V1.34 02/28/2013 Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3 viii...
Page 9: Introduction
In this User Manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the 065-7861 through the web by (RJ-45) serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanations in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface.
Page 10: Chapter 1 Operation Of Web-Based Management
MIBs status, each port activity, Spanning tree status, port aggregation status, multicast traffic, VLAN and priority status, even illegal access record and so on. The default values of the 065-7861 are listed in the table below: 192.168.1.1 IP Address 255.255.255.0...
Page 11 Microsoft IE 6.0 above, Netscape V7.1 above or FireFox V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser interface. As the 065-7861 has the DHCP function enabled, if you do not have a DHCP server to provide ip addresses to the switch, the Switch default ip address is 192.168.1.1...
Page 12 User Manual 065-7861 web help function: Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 13: Connecting Network Devices
The switch is designed to be connected to 10, 100 or CONNECTING 1000Mbps network cards in PCs and servers, as well as NETWORK to other switches and hubs. It may also be connected to remote devices using optional SFP transceivers. DEVICES Each device requires an unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) TWISTED-PAIR...
Page 14: Network Wiring Connections
Step2. If the device is a network card and the switch is in the wiring closet, attach the other end of the cable segment to a modular wall outlet that is connected to the wiring closet. (See the section “Network Wiring Connections.”) Otherwise, attach the other end to an available port on the switch.
Page 15: Chapter 2 System Configuration
System Configuration Chapter 2 This chapter describes all of the basic configuration tasks which includes the System Information and any manage of the Switch (e.g. Time, Account, IP, Syslog and SNMP.) 2-1 System Information After you login, the switch shows you the system information. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”,...
Page 16: System Description
The version of Hardware and Mechanical configuration. The figure before the hyphen is the version of electronic hardware; the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical. Serial number: The serial number is assigned by the Signamax, Inc. factory. Host IP address: The IP address of the switch.
Page 17 Displays the bridge forwarding database size of the device. Transmit Queue : Displays the information about the transmit priority queue of switch. Maximum Frame size : Displays the information about switch supported maximum frame size. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 18: 2-1.2 Configuration
3. Click Save Figure 2-1.2: System Information configuration GEL2-ESW26K 065-7861 Parameter description: System Contact : The textual identification of the contact person for this managed node, together with information on how to contact this person. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126.
Page 19: 2-1.3 Cpu Load
2-1.3 CPU Load This page displays the CPU load, using an SVG graph. The load is measured as averaged over the last 100ms, 1sec and 10 seconds intervals. The last 120 samples are graphed, and the last numbers are displayed as text as well. In order to display the SVG graph, your browser must support the SVG format.
Page 20: Time
User Manual 2-2 Time This page configures the switch Time. Time configure is including Time Configuration and NTP Configuration 2-2.1 Manual The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second” within the valid value range indicated in each item.
Page 21 minute at the time since it passed over. The switch supports valid configurable day light saving time is –5 ~ +5 step one hour. The zero for this parameter means it need not have to adjust current time, equivalent to in-act daylight saving.
Page 22: 2-2.2 Ntp
2-2.2 NTP NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing <Apply>...
Page 23: Account
2-3 Account In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only. Please note that you must confirm administrator/guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password.
Page 24: Privilege Level
User Manual The format in which to type the password. The allowed string length is 0 to 255, and the allowed content is the ASCII characters from 32 to 126. Password (again) To type the password again. You must type the same password again in the field. Privilege Level : The privilege level of the user.
Page 25: 2-3.2 Privilege Level
2-3.2 Privilege Level This page provides an overview of the privilege levels. The switch provides user set Account, Aggregation,Diagnostics,EEE,GARP,GVRP,IP, IPMC Snooping LACP LLDP LLDP MED MAC Table MRP MVR MVRP Maintenance Mirroring POE Ports Private VLANs QoS SMTP SNMP Security Spanning Tree System Trap Event VCL VLANs Voice VLAN Privilege Levels form 1 to 15 .
Page 26 User Manual Parameter description: Group Name The name identifying the privilege group. In most cases, a privilege level group consists of a single module (e.g. LACP, RSTP or QoS), but a few of them contains more than one. The following description defines these privilege level groups in details: System: Contact, Name, Location, Timezone, Log.
Page 27 Maintenance: System Reboot, System Restore Default, System Password, Configuration Save, Configuration Load and Firmware Load. Web- Users, Privilege Levels and everything in Maintenance. Privilege Levels Every group has an authorization Privilege level for the following sub groups: configuration read-only, configuration/execute read-write, status/statistics read-only, status/statistics read-write (e.g.
Page 28: 2-4.1 Ipv4
User Manual 2-4 IP IP is an acronym for Internet Protocol. It is a protocol used for communicating data across an internet network. IP is a "best effort" system, which means that no packet of information sent over is assured to reach its destination in the same condition it was sent.
Page 29 Parameter description: DHCP Client : Enable the DHCP client by checking this box. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is zero, DHCP will retry. If DHCP fails and the configured IP address is non-zero, DHCP will stop and the configured IP settings will be used. The DHCP client will announce the configured System Name as hostname to provide DNS lookup.
Page 30: 2-4.2 Ipv6
User Manual 2-4.2 IPV6 This section describes how to configure the switch-managed IPv6 information. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration. And the Current column is used to show the active IPv6 configuration. Configure the switch-managed IPv6 information on this page. The Configured column is used to view or change the IPv6 configuration.
Page 31: Syslog
2-5 Syslog The Syslog is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages.
Page 32: 2-5.2 Log
User Manual 2-5.2 Log This section describes that display the system log information of the switch Web Interface To display the log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.2: The System Log configuration Parameter description: Auto-refresh To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically.
Page 33: 2-5.3 Detailed Log
2-5.3 Detailed Log This section describes that display the detailed log information of the switch Web Interface To display the detailed log configuration in the web interface: 1. Click Syslog, Detailed Log. 2. Display the log information. Figure2- 5.3: The Detailed System Log Information Parameter description: The ID (>= 1) of the system log entry.
Page 34: Snmp
User Manual 2-6 SNMP Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity (OID) of the management Information Base (MIB), described in the form of SMI syntax.
Page 35: 2-6.2 Configuration
2-6.2 Configuration There are two communities by default. It is applicable to configure the Get Community and the Set Community for SNMPv1 and SNMPv2. Web Interface To configure SNMP Communities in the web interface: 1. Click SNMP, Configuration. 2. Specify the parameters of Get Community and Set Community. 3.
Page 36: 2-6.3 Communities
User Manual 2-6.3 Communities The function is used to configure SNMPv3 communities. The Community and User Name is unique. To create a new community account, please check <Add new community> button, and enter the account information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: 4. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Communities in the web interface: 1.
Page 37: 2-6.4 Users
2-6.4 Users The function is used to configure SNMPv3 user. The Entry index key is User Name. To create a new User Name account, please check <Add new user> button, and enter the user information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: 10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Users in the web interface: 1.
Page 38 User Manual None: No authentication protocol. MD5: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses MD5 authentication protocol. SHA: An optional flag to indicate that this user uses SHA authentication protocol. The value of security level cannot be modified if entry already exists. That means must first ensure that the value is set correctly.
Page 39: 2-6.5 Groups
2-6.5 Groups The function is used to configure SNMPv3 group. The Entry index keys are Security Model and Security Name. To create a new group account, please check <Add new group> button, and enter the group information then check <Save>. Max Group Number: v1: 2, v2: 2, v3:10. Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Groups in the web interface: 1.
Page 40: 2-6.6 Views
User Manual from 33 to 126. 2-6.6 Views The function is used to configure SNMPv3 view. The Entry index keys are OID Subtree and View Name. To create a new view account, please check <Add new view> button, and enter the view information then check <Save>.
Page 41 In general, if a view entry's view type is 'excluded', there should be another view entry existing with view type as 'included' and its OID subtree should overstep the 'excluded' view entry. OID Subtree The OID defining the root of the subtree to add to the named view. The allowed OID length is 1 to 128.
Page 42: 2-6.7 Access
User Manual 2-6.7 Access The function is used to configure SNMPv3 accesses. The Entry index key are Group Name, Security Model and Security level. To create a new access account, please check <Add new access> button, and enter the access information then check <Save>. Max Group Number : Web Interface To display the configure SNMP Access in the web interface: 1.
Page 43 Indicates the security model to which this entry should belong. Possible security models are: NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy. Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and no privacy. Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy. Read View Name The name of the MIB view defining the MIB objects for which this request may request the current values.
Page 44: 2-6.8 Tarp
User Manual 2-6.8 Tarp The function is used to configure SNMP trap. To create a new trap account, please check <No number> button, and enter the trap information then check <Apply>. Max Group Number : 6. Web Interface To configure SNMP Trap setting: 1.
Page 45 Community / Security Name: The length of “Community / Security Name” string is restricted to 1-32. Security Level: Indicates what kind of message will send to Security Level. Possible modes are: Info: Send information, warnings and errors. Warning: Send warnings and errors. Error: Send errors.
Page 46: Chapter 3. Configuration
User Manual Configuration Chapter 3. This chapter describes all of the basic network configuration tasks which includes the Ports, Layer 2 network protocol (e.g. VLANs, QoS, IGMP, ACLs and PoE etc.) and any setting of the Switch. 3-1 Port The section describes to configure the Port detail parameters of the switch. Others you could using the Port configure to enable or disable the Port of the switch.
Page 47 Parameter description: Port : This is the logical port number for this row. Link : The current link state is displayed graphically. Green indicates the link is up and red that it is down. Current Link Speed : Provides the current link speed of the port. Configured Link Speed : Select any available link speed for the given switch port.
Page 48: 3-1.2 Port Description
User Manual 3-1.2 Port Description The section describes to configure the Port’s alias or any descriptions for the Port Identity. It provides user to write down an alphanumeric string describing the full name and version identification for the system’s hardware type, software version, and networking application Web Interface To configure a Port Description in the web interface: 1.
Page 49: 3-1.3 Traffic Overview
3-1.3 Traffic Overview The section describes to the Port statistics information and provides overview of general traffic statistics for all switch ports. Web Interface To Display the Port Statistics Overview in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Port, then Traffic Overview 2.
Page 50: 3-1.4 Detailed Statistics
User Manual 3-1.4 Detailed Statistics The section describes how to provide detailed traffic statistics for a specific switch port. Use the port select box to select which switch port details to display. The displayed counters are the totals for receive and transmit, the size counters for receive and transmit, and the error counters for receive and transmit.
Page 51 The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) unicast packets. Rx and Tx Multicast : The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) multicast packets. Rx and Tx Broadcast : The number of received and transmitted (good and bad) broadcast packets. Rx and Tx Pause : A count of the MAC Control frames received or transmitted on this port that have an opcode indicating a PAUSE operation.
Page 52: 3-1.5 Qos Statistics
User Manual 3-1.5 QoS Statistics The section describes that switch could display the QoS detailed Queuing counters for a specific switch port. for the different queues for all switch ports. Web Interface To Display the Queueing Counters in the web interface: 1.
Page 53: 3-1.6 Sfp Information
3-1.6 SFP Information The section describes that switch could display the SFP module detail information which you connect it to the switch. The information includes: Connector type, Fiber type, wavelength, baud rate and Vendor OUI etc. Web Interface To Display the SFP information in the web interface: 1.
Page 54 User Manual Display the product name of the naming by module manufacturer. Vendor Rev (Revision): Display the module revision. Vendor SN (Serial Number): Show the serial number assigned by the manufacturer. Date Code: Show the date this SFP module was made. Temperature: Show the current temperature of SFP module.
Page 55: 3-1.7 Eee
3-1.7 EEE The section which allows the user to inspect and configure the current EEE port settings. EEE is a power saving option that reduces the power usage when there is very low traffic utilization (or no traffic). EEE works by powering down circuits when there is no traffic. When a port gets data to be transmitted all circuits are powered up.
Page 56 User Manual Parameter description: EEE Port Configuration: The EEE port settings relate to the currently selected, as reflected by the page header. Port : The switch port number of the logical EEE port. EEE Enabled : Controls whether EEE is enabled for this switch port. EEE Urgent Queues : Queues set will activate transmission of frames as soon as any data is available.
Page 57: Acl
3-2 ACL The 065-7861 switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS. It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed, forwarded, or influenced in some way. The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes. IPv4, ARP protocol, MAC and VLAN parameters etc.
Page 58 User Manual value is 0. Action : Select whether forwarding is permitted ("Permit") or denied ("Deny"). The default value is "Permit". Rate Limiter ID : Select which rate limiter to apply on this port. The allowed values are Disabled or the values 1 through 16.
Page 59: 3-2.2 Rate Limiters
3-2.2 Rate Limiters The section describes how to configure the switch’s ACL Rate Limiter parameters. The Rate Limiter Level from 1 to 16 that allow user to set rate limiter value and units with pps or kbps. Web Interface To configure ACL Rate Limiter in the web interface: 1.
Page 60 User Manual values. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 61: 3-2.3 Access Control List
3-2.3 Access Control List The section describes how to configure Access Control List rule. An Access Control List (ACL) is a sequential list of permit or deny conditions that apply to IP addresses, MAC addresses, or other more specific criteria. This switch tests ingress packets against the conditions in an ACL one by one.
Page 62 User Manual Parameter description: Ingress Port : Indicates the ingress port of the ACE. Possible values are: All: The ACE will match all ingress port. Port: The ACE will match a specific ingress port. Policy / Bitmask : Indicates the policy number and bitmask of the ACE. Frame Type : Indicates the frame type of the ACE.
Page 63 Inserts a new ACE before the current row. : Edits the ACE row. : Moves the ACE up the list. Moves the ACE down the list. Deletes the ACE. The lowest plus sign adds a new entry at the bottom of the ACE listings. Buttons Auto-refresh –...
Page 64 User Manual Action : Specify the action to take with a frame that hits this ACE. Permit: The frame that hits this ACE is granted permission for the ACE operation. Deny: The frame that hits this ACE is dropped. Rate Limiter : Specify the rate limiter in number of base units.
Page 65 VLAN ID Filter : Specify the VLAN ID filter for this ACE. Any: No VLAN ID filter is specified. (VLAN ID filter status is "don't-care".) Specific: If you want to filter a specific VLAN ID with this ACE, choose this value.
Page 66: 3-2.4 Acl Status
User Manual 3-2.4 ACL Status The section describes how to shows the ACL status by different ACL users. Each row describes the ACE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific ACE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of ACEs is 256 on each switch. Web Interface To display the ACL status in the web interface: 1.
Page 67 Rate Limiter : Indicates the rate limiter number of the ACE. The allowed range is 1 to 16. When Disabled is displayed, the rate limiter operation is disabled. Port Redirect : Indicates the port redirect operation of the ACE. Frames matching the ACE are copied to the port number.
Page 68: Aggregation
User Manual 3-3 Aggregation The Aggregation is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipment’s to build the bandwidth aggregation.
Page 69 Parameter description: Hash Code Contributors Source MAC Address : The Source MAC address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame. Check to enable the use of the Source MAC address, or uncheck to disable. By default, Source MAC Address is enabled. Destination MAC Address : The Destination MAC Address can be used to calculate the destination port for the frame.
Page 70: 3-3.2 Lacp
User Manual 3-3.2 LACP Ports using Link Aggregation Control Protocol (according to IEEE 802.3ad specification) as their trunking method can choose their unique LACP GroupID to form a logic “trunked port”. The benefit of using LACP is that a port makes an agreement with its peer port before it becomes a ready member of a “trunk group”...
Page 71 The switch port number. LACP Enabled : Controls whether LACP is enabled on this switch port. LACP will form an aggregation when 2 or more ports are connected to the same partner. LACP can form max 12 LLAGs per switch and 2 GLAGs. Key : The Key value incurred by the port, range 1-65535.
Page 72: 3-3.2.2 System Status
User Manual 3-3.2.2 System Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP System status in the web interface: 1.
Page 73: 3-3.2.3 Port Status
3-3.2.3 Port Status This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Status overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 74: 3-3.2.4 Port Statistics
User Manual 3-3.2.4 Port Statistics This section describes that when you complete to set LACP function on the switch then it provides a Port Statistics overview for all LACP instances Web Interface To display the LACP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 75: Spanning Tree
3-4 Spanning Tree The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between switches, bridges or routers. This allows the switch to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STP-compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down.
Page 76 User Manual Figure 3-4.1: The STP Bridge Configuration Parameter description: Basic Settings Protocol Version : The STP protocol version setting. Valid values are STP, RSTP and MSTP. Bridge Priority : Controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier.
Page 77 BPDUs. Edge Port BPDU Guard : Control whether a port explicitly configured as Edge will disable itself upon reception of a BPDU. The port will enter the error-disabled state, and will be removed from the active topology. Port Error Recovery : Control whether a port in the error-disabled state automatically will be enabled after a certain time.
Page 78: 2-4.2 Msti Mapping
User Manual 2-4.2 MSTI Mapping When you implement a Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. Due to the reason that you need to set the list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
Page 79 MSTI Mapping MSTI : The bridge instance. The CIST is not available for explicit mapping, as it will receive the VLANs not explicitly mapped. VLANs Mapped : The list of VLANs mapped to the MSTI. The VLANs must be separated with comma and/or space.
Page 80: 3-4.3 Msti Priorities
User Manual 3-4.3 MSTI Priorities When you implement a Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. The CIST is the default instance which is always active. For controls the bridge priority. Lower numeric values have better priority. The bridge priority plus the MSTI instance number, concatenated with the 6-byte MAC address of the switch forms a Bridge Identifier The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI bridge instance priority configurations, and possibly change them as well.
Page 81: 3-4.4 Cist Ports
3-4.4 CIST Ports When you implement a Spanning Tree protocol on the switch that the bridge instance. You need to configure the CIST Ports. The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP CIST port configurations, and possibly change them as well. Web Interface To configure the Spanning Tree CIST Ports parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 82 User Manual operEdge (state flag) : Operational flag describing whether the port is connecting directly to edge devices. (No Bridges attached). Transition to the forwarding state is faster for edge ports (having operEdge true) than for other ports. The value of this flag is based on AdminEdge and AutoEdge fields.
Page 83: 3-4.5 Msti Ports
3-4.5 MSTI Ports The section describes it allows the user to inspect the current STP MSTI port configurations, and possibly change them as well. An MSTI port is a virtual port, which is instantiated separately for each active CIST (physical) port for each MSTI instance configured on and applicable to the port.
Page 84 User Manual values. Using the Specific setting, a user-defined value can be entered. The path cost is used when establishing the active topology of the network. Lower path cost ports are chosen as forwarding ports in favor of higher path cost ports.
Page 85: 3-4.6 Bridge Status
3-4.6 Bridge Status After you complete the MSTI Port configuration, you could to ask the switch to display the Bridge Status. The Section provides a status overview of all STP bridge instances. The displayed table contains a row for each STP bridge instance, where the column displays the following information: Web Interface To display the STP Bridges status in the web interface:...
Page 86: 3-4.7 Port Status
User Manual 3-4.7 Port Status After you complete the STP configuration, you could to ask the switch to display the STP Port Status. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP CIST port status for physical ports of the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 87: 3-4.8 Port Statistics
3-4.8 Port Statistics After you complete the STP configuration then you could to let the switch display the STP Statistics. The Section provides you to ask switch to display the STP Statistics detail counters of bridge ports in the currently selected switch. Web Interface To display the STP Port status in the web interface: 1.
Page 88 User Manual Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 89: Igmp Snooping
3-5 IGMP Snooping The function, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet, so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet.
Page 90 User Manual Parameter description: Snooping Enabled: Enable the Global IGMP Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv4 Flooding enabled : Enable unregistered IPMCv4 traffic flooding. IGMP SSM Range : SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address range. Format: (IP address/ sub mask) Proxy Enabled : Enable IGMP Proxy.
Page 91: 3-5.2 Vlan Configuration
3-5.2 VLAN Configuration The section describes the VLAN configuration setting process integrated with IGMP Snooping function. Each setting page shows up to 99 entries from the VLAN table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page" input field. When first visited, the web page will show the first 20 entries from the beginning of the VLAN Table.
Page 92 User Manual Querier. The allowed range is 1 to 31744 seconds; default query interval is 125 seconds. QRI : Query Response Interval. The Max Response Time used to calculate the Max Resp Code inserted into the periodic General Queries. The allowed range is 0 to 31744 in tenths of seconds;...
Page 93: 3-5.3 Port Group Filtering
3-5.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes how to set the IGMP Port Group Filtering? With the IGMP filtering feature, a user can exert this type of control. In some network Application environments, as like the metropolitan or multiple-dwelling unit (MDU) installations, a user might want to control the multicast groups to which a user on a switch port can belong.
Page 94 User Manual Port : To evoke the port enable the IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering function. Filtering Groups : The IP Multicast Group that will be filtered. Buttons: Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 95: 3-5.4 Status
3-5.4 Status After you complete the IGMP Snooping configuration, then you could to let the switch display the IGMP Snooping Status. The Section provides you to let switch to display the IGMP Snooping detail status. Web Interface To display the IGMP Snooping status in the web interface: 1.
Page 96 User Manual V2 Reports Received : The number of Received V2 Reports. V3 Reports Received : The number of Received V3 Reports. V2 Leaves Received : The number of Received V2 Leaves. Auto-refresh To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, clear) You can click them for refresh the Status or clear them by manual.
Page 97: 3-5.5 Group Information
3-5.5 Group Information After you complete to set the IGMP Snooping function then you could let the switch to display the IGMP Snooping Group Information. Entries in the IGMP Group Table are shown on this page. The IGMP Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group. The will use the last entry of the currently displayed table as a basis for the next lookup.
Page 98: 3-5.6 Ipv4 Ssm Information
User Manual 3-5.6 IPv4 SSM information Source Specific Multicast (SSM) is a datagram delivery model that best supports one-to-many applications, also known as broadcast applications. SSM is a core network technology of IP multicast targeted for audio and video broadcast application environments. For the SSM delivery mode, an IP multicast receiver host must use IGMP Version 3 (IGMPv3) to subscribe to channel (S, G).
Page 99 VLAN ID : VLAN ID of the group. Group : Group address of the group displayed. Port : Switch port number. Mode : Indicates the filtering mode maintained per (VLAN ID, port number, Group Address) basis. It can be either Include or Exclude. Source Address : IP Address of the source.
Page 100: Mld Snooping
User Manual 3-6 MLD Snooping Curiously enough, a network node that acts as a source of IPv6 multicast traffic is only an indirect participant in MLD snooping—it just provides multicast traffic, and MLD doesn’t interact with it. (Note, however, that in an application like desktop conferencing a network node may act as both a source and an MLD host;...
Page 101: Router Port
Parameter description: Snooping Enabled : Enable the Global MLD Snooping. Unregistered IPMCv6 Flooding enabled : Enable unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding. Please note that disabling unregistered IPMCv6 traffic flooding may lead to failure of Neighbor Discovery. MLD SSM Range : SSM (Source-Specific Multicast) Range allows the SSM-aware hosts and routers run the SSM service model for the groups in the address (Using IPv6 Address) range.
Page 102: 3-6.2 Vlan Configuration
User Manual 3-6.2 VLAN Configuration When MLD snooping is enabled on a VLAN, the switch acts to minimize unnecessary multicast traffic. If the switch receives multicast traffic destined for a given multicast address, it forwards that traffic only to ports on the VLAN that have MLD hosts for that address. It drops that traffic for ports on the VLAN that have no MLD hosts The will use the last entry of the currently displayed entry as a basis for the next lookup.
Page 103 31744 in tenths of seconds; default query response interval is 100 in tenths of seconds (10 seconds). . LLQI (LMQI for IGMP) : Last Listener Query Interval. The Last Listener Query Interval is the Maximum Response Delay used to calculate the Maximum Response Code inserted into Multicast Address Specific Queries sent in response to Version 1 Multicast Listener Done messages.
Page 104: 3-6.3 Port Group Filtering
User Manual 3-6.3 Port Group Filtering The section describes that you could set the Port Group Filtering in the MLD Snooping function on the UI, so that you could add a new filtering group and safety policy. Web Interface To configure the MLD Snooping Port Group Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 105: 3-6.4 Status
3-6.4 Status The section describes when you complete the MLD Snooping and how to display the MLD Snooping Status and detail information. It will help you to find out the detail information of MLD Snooping status. Web Interface To display the MLD Snooping Status in the web interface: 1.
Page 106 User Manual V2 Reports Received : The number of Received V2 Reports. V1 Leaves Received : The number of Received V1 Leaves. Auto-refresh To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ) You can click them to refresh the IGMP Group Status manually, others for next/up page or entry.
Page 107: 3-6.5 Group Information
3-6.5 Group Information The section describes user could set the MLD Snooping Groups Information. The "Start from VLAN", and "group" input fields allow the user to select the starting point in the MLD Group Table Each page shows up to 99 entries from the MLD Group table, default being 20, selected through the "entries per page"...
Page 108 User Manual Auto-refresh : To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the log automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, <<, >> ): You can click them to refresh the IGMP Group Status manually, others for next/up page or entry. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 109: 3-6.6 Ipv6 Ssm Information
3-6.6 IPv6 SSM Information The section describes the user to configure the Entries in the MLDv2 Information Table are shown on this page. The MLDv2 Information Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by group, and then by Port No. Different source addresses belong to the same group are treated as single entry.
Page 110: Mvr
User Manual 3-7 MVR The MVR feature enables multicast traffic forwarding on the Multicast VLAN. In a multicast television application, a PC or a television with a set-top box can receive the multicast stream. Multiple set-top boxes or PCs can be connected to one subscriber port, which is a switch port configured as an MVR receiver port.
Page 111: Immediate Leave
Type : Specify the MVR port type on the port. Immediate Leave : Enable the fast leave on the port. Buttons: Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 112: 3-7.2 Groups Information
User Manual 3-7.2 Groups Information The section describes user could display the MVR Groups detail information on the switch. Entries in the MVR Group Table are shown on this page. The MVR Group Table is sorted first by VLAN ID, and then by group Web Interface To display the MVR Groups Information in the web interface: 1.
Page 113: 3-7.3 Statistics
3-7.3 Statistics The section describes the switch will display the MVR detail Statistics after you had configured MVR on the switch. It provides the detail MVR Statistics Information Web Interface To display the MVR Statistics Information in the web interface: 1.
Page 114: Lldp
User Manual 3-8 LLDP The switch supports the LLDP. For current information on your switch model, The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices. The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a vendor-neutral Link Layer protocol in the Internet Protocol Suite used by network devices for advertising their identity, capabilities, and neighbors on an IEEE 802 local area network, principally wired Ethernet.
Page 115 The switch periodically transmits LLDP frames to its neighbors for having the network discovery information up-to-date. The interval between each LLDP frame is determined by the Tx Interval value. Valid values are restricted to 5 - 32768 seconds. Tx Hold : Each LLDP frame contains information about how long the information in the LLDP frame shall be considered valid.
Page 116 User Manual If all ports have CDP awareness disabled the switch forwards CDP frames received from neighbor devices. If at least one port has CDP awareness enabled all CDP frames are terminated by the switch. When CDP awareness on a port is disabled the CDP information isn't removed immediately, but gets when the hold time is exceeded.
Page 117: 3-8.2 Lldp Neighbors
3-8.2 LLDP Neighbors This page provides a status overview for all LLDP neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP neighbors: 1.
Page 118 User Manual 8. Station only 9. Reserved When a capability is enabled, the capability is followed by (+). If the capability is disabled, the capability is followed by (-). System Description : System Description is the port description advertised by the neighbor unit. Management Address : Management Address is the neighbor unit's address that is used for higher layer entities to assist discovery by the network management.
Page 119: 3-8.3 Lldp-Med Configuration
3-8.3 LLDP-MED Configuration Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as LLDP-MED, that provides the following facilities: Auto-discovery of LAN policies (such as VLAN, Layer 2 Priority and Differentiated services (Diffserv) settings) enabling plug and play networking. Device location discovery to allow creation of location databases and, in the case of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Enhanced 911 services.
Page 120 User Manual Parameter description: Fast start repeat count Rapid startup and Emergency Call Service Location Identification Discovery of endpoints is a critically important aspect of VoIP systems in general. In addition, it is best to advertise only those pieces of information which are specifically relevant to particular endpoint types (for example only advertise the voice network policy to permitted voice-capable devices), both in order to conserve the limited LLDPU space and to reduce security and system integrity issues that can come with inappropriate knowledge of the network policy.
Page 121 The Map Datum is used for the coordinates given in these options: WGS84: (Geographical 3D) - World Geodesic System 1984, CRS Code 4327, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich. NAD83/NAVD88: North American Datum 1983, CRS Code 4269, Prime Meridian Name: Greenwich; the associated vertical datum is the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88).
Page 122 User Manual Zip code : Postal/zip code - Example: 2791. Building : Building (structure) - Example: Low Library. Apartment : Unit (Apartment, suite) - Example: Apt 42. Floor : Floor - Example: 4. Room no. : Room number - Example: 450F. Place type : Place type - Example: Office.
Page 123 5. Streaming Video 6. Control / Signaling (conditionally support a separate network policy for the media types above) A large network may support multiple VoIP policies across the entire organization, and different policies per application type. LLDP-MED allows multiple policies to be advertised per port, each corresponding to a different application type.
Page 124 User Manual not include a tag header as defined by IEEE 802.1Q-2003. In this case, both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority fields are ignored and only the DSCP value has relevance. Tagged indicates that the device is using the IEEE 802.1Q tagged frame format, and that both the VLAN ID and the Layer 2 priority values are being used, as well as the DSCP value.
Page 125: 3-8.4 Lldp-Med Neighbors
3-8.4 LLDP-MED Neighbors This page provides a status overview of all LLDP-MED neighbors. The displayed table contains a row for each port on which an LLDP neighbor is detected. This function applies to VoIP devices which support LLDP-MED. The columns hold the following information: Web Interface To show LLDP-MED neighbor: 1.
Page 126 User Manual applicable to Generic Endpoints (Class I), and any LLDP-MED Endpoint Device claiming compliance as a Communication Device (Class III) will also support all aspects of TIA-1057 applicable to both Media Endpoints (Class II) and Generic Endpoints (Class I). LLDP-MED Generic Endpoint (Class I) : The LLDP-MED Generic Endpoint (Class I) definition is applicable to all endpoint products that require the base LLDP discovery services defined in TIA-1057, however do not...
Page 127 visitors with their own IP Telephony handsets and other similar appliances supporting interactive voice services. 4. Guest Voice Signaling - for use in network topologies that require a different policy for the guest voice signaling than for the guest voice media. 5.
Page 128: 3-8.5 Eee
User Manual 3-8.5 EEE By using EEE power savings can be achieved at the expense of traffic latency. This latency occurs due to that the circuits EEE turn off to save power, need time to boot up before sending traffic over the link. This time is called "wakeup time". To achieve minimal latency, devices can use LLDP to exchange information about their respective tx and rx "wakeup time ", as a way to agree upon the minimum wakeup time they need.
Page 129 information. Echo Rx Tw : The link partner's Echo Rx Tw value. Resolved Tx Tw : The resolved Tx Tw for this link. Note: NOT the link partner The resolved value that is the actual "tx wakeup time” used for this link (based on EEE information exchanged via LLDP).
Page 130: 3-8.6 Port Statistics
User Manual 3-8.6 Port Statistics Two types of counters are shown. Global counters are counters that refer to the whole switch, while local counters refer to per port counters for the currently selected switch Web Interface To show LLDP Statistics: 1.
Page 131 Tx Frames : The number of LLDP frames transmitted on the port. Rx Frames : The number of LLDP frames received on the port. Rx Errors : The number of received LLDP frames containing some kind of error. Frames Discarded : If an LLDP frame is received on a port, and the switch's internal table has run full, the LLDP frame is counted and discarded.
Page 132: Filtering Data Base
User Manual 3- 9 Filtering Data Base Filtering Data Base Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, Static MAC Learning, which cannot be categorized to some function type. MAC table Switching of frames is based upon the DMAC address contained in the frame. The switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame).
Page 133: Aging Configuration
Parameter description: Aging Configuration : By default, dynamic entries are removed from the MAC table after 300 seconds. This removal is also called aging. Configure aging time by entering a value here in seconds; for example, Age time seconds. The allowed range is 10 to 1000000 seconds. Disable the automatic aging of dynamic entries by checking Disable automatic aging.
Page 134 User Manual values. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 135: 3- 9.2 Dynamic Mac Table
3- 9.2 Dynamic MAC Table Entries in the MAC Table are shown on this page. The MAC Table contains up to 8192 entries, and is sorted first by VLAN ID, then by MAC address. Web Interface To Display MAC Address Table in the web interface: 1.
Page 136 User Manual FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF : for Broadcast. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 137: Vlan
3-10 VLAN To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. The management VLAN is used to establish an IP connection to the switch from a workstation connected to a port in the VLAN. This connection supports a VSM, SNMP, and Telnet session. By default, the active management VLAN is VLAN 1, but you can designate any VLAN as the management VLAN by configuring System->IP->IPv4->VLAN ID.
Page 138: 3-10.2 Ports
User Manual Parameter description: Delete : To delete a VLAN entry, check this box and the entry will be deleted on the selected switch. Warning: the default VLAN 1 can be deleted. But if deleting the default VLAN 1, the connection to the switch would be lost and some errors would occur.
Page 139 Parameter description: Ethertype for Custom S-ports : This field specifies the ether type used for Custom S-ports while s-custom-port enabled. This is a global setting for all the Custom S-ports. Custom Ethertype enables the user to change the Ethertype value on a port to any value in order to support network devices which do not use the standard 0x8100 Ethertype field value on 802.1Q-tagged or 802.1p- tagged frames.
Page 140: Ingress Filtering
User Manual Port can be one of the following types: Unaware, C-port, S-port, and S-custom-port. Ingress action Egress action Unaware When the port received untagged frames, an The TPID of frame untagged frame obtains a tag (based on PVID) transmitted by Unaware The function and is forwarded.
Page 141: 3-10.3 Switch Status
Access: The tag of any tagged frame will be removed to become an untagged frame. These untagged frames will be transmitted. PVID : Configures the Port VLAN identifier. The allowed values are 1 through 4094. The default value is 1. When the port received an untagged frame, the port will give a tag to it based on the value of PVID, and the frame become tagged frame.
Page 142: 3-10.4 Port Status
User Manual VLAN ID : Indicates the ID of this particular VLAN. VLAN Membership : The VLAN Membership Status Page shall show the current VLAN port members for all VLANs configured by a selected VLAN User (selection shall be allowed by a Combo Box). When ALL VLAN Users are selected, it shall show this information for all the VLAN Users, and this is by default.
Page 143 Ingress Filtering : Shows the ingress filtering on a port. This parameter affects VLAN ingress processing. If ingress filtering is enabled and the ingress port is not a member of the classified VLAN, the frame is discarded. Frame Type : Shows whether the port accepts all frames or only tagged frames.
Page 144: 3-10.5 Private Vlans
User Manual 3-10.5 Private VLANs In a private VLAN, communication between ports in that private VLAN is not permitted. A VLAN can be configured as a private VLAN. 3-10.5.1 Private VLANs Membership The Private VLAN membership configurations for the switch can be monitored and modified here.
Page 145 values. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 146: 3-10.5.2 Port Isolation
User Manual 3-10.5.2 Port Isolation Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port. An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair.
Page 147: 3-10.6 Mac-Based Vlan
3-10.6 MAC-based VLAN MAC address-based VLAN decides the VLAN for forwarding an untagged frame based on the source MAC address of the frame. A most common way of grouping VLAN members is by port, hence the name port-based VLAN. Typically, the device adds the same VLAN tag to untagged packets that are received through the same port.
Page 148 User Manual Parameter description: Delete : To delete a MAC-based VLAN entry, check this box and press save. The entry will be deleted on the selected switch. MAC Address : Indicates the MAC address. VLAN ID : Indicates the VLAN ID. Port Members : A row of check boxes for each port is displayed for each MAC-based VLAN entry.
Page 149: 3-10.6.2 Status
3-10.6.2 Status This section shows MAC-based VLAN entries configured by various MAC-based VLAN users. Currently we support following VLAN User types: NAS: NAS provides port-based authentication, which involves communications between a Supplicant, Authenticator, and an Authentication Server. Web Interface To Display MAC-based VLAN configured in the web interface: 1.
Page 150: 3-10.7 Protocol -Based Vlan
User Manual 3-10.7 Protocol -based VLAN This section describe Protocol -based VLAN, The Switch support Protocol include Ethernet LLC SNAP Protocol, The Logical Link Control (LLC) data communication protocol layer is the upper sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (which is itself layer 2, just above the Physical Layer) in the seven- layer OSI reference model.
Page 151 Ethernet SNAP On changing the Frame type field, valid value of the following text field will vary depending on the new frame type you selected. Value : Valid value that can be entered in this text field depends on the option selected from the preceding Frame Type selection menu.
Page 152: 3-10.7.2 Group To Vlan
User Manual 3-10.7.2 Group to VLAN This section allows you to map an already configured Group Name to a VLAN for the selected switch. Web Interface To Display Group Name to VLAN mapping table configured in the web interface: 1. Click Group Name VLAN configuration and add new entry. 2.
Page 153 Name, VLAN ID and port members can be configured as needed. Legal values for a VLAN ID are 1 through 4095. The button can be used to undo the addition of new entry. Buttons: Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.
Page 154: 3-10.8 Ieee 802.1Qinq (Double-Tag) Configuration
User Manual 3-10.8 IEEE 802.1QinQ (double-tag) configuration Service providers can use Q-in-Q to transparently pass Layer 2 VLAN traffic from a customer site, through the service provider network, to another customer site without removing or changing the customer VLAN tags The double Q-in-Q tags can indicate different information, the inner tag indicates the user, the outer tag indicates carrier provider, the Q-in-Q packet with two tags can traverse the carrier’s network and the inner tag is transmitted transparently.
Page 155 An abstract illustration to above application: Configure Steps: Step 1: Create VLAN 20 and VLAN 40 Configure Port 3 .Port 4 and Port 8 are belong to VLAN 20 Configure Port 1 .Port 2 and Port 8 are belong to VLAN 40 Port 8 is uplink port.
Page 156 User Manual Step 4: Configure Port Type to “S-Port“ at Port 8. (The uplink port, port 8, can be set as C-Port or S-Port. The uplink port on the both switches must be set the same Type. We set S-Port to S-Port as example.) Q in Q belong to the tag-based mode, however, it would treat all frames as the untagged ones, which means that tag with PVID will be added into all packets.
Page 157: Voice Vlan
3-11 Voice VLAN Voice VLAN is VLAN configured specially for voice traffic. By adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLAN, we can perform QoS-related configuration for voice data, ensuring the transmission priority of voice traffic and voice quality. 3-11.1 Configuration The Voice VLAN feature enables voice traffic forwarding on the Voice VLAN, then the switch can classify and schedule network traffic.
Page 158: Aging Time
User Manual enable Voice VLAN. It can avoid the conflict of ingress filtering. Possible modes are: Enabled: Enable Voice VLAN mode operation. Disabled: Disable Voice VLAN mode operation. VLAN ID : Indicates the Voice VLAN ID. It should be a unique VLAN ID in the system and cannot equal each port PVID.
Page 159: 3-11.2 Oui
3-11.2 OUI The section describes to Configure VOICE VLAN OUI table. The maximum entry number is 16. Modifying the OUI table will restart auto detection of OUI process. Web Interface To configure Voice VLAN OUI Table in the web interface: 1.
Page 160: Garp
User Manual 3-12 GARP The Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) provides a generic framework whereby devices in a bridged LAN, e.g. end stations and switches, can register and de-register attribute values, such as VLAN Identifiers, with each other. In doing so, the attributes are propagated to devices in the bridged LAN, and these devices form a ¡°reachability¡±...
Page 161 • GARP Applicant Timer Values : To set the GARP join timer, leave timer and .leave all timers, units are Micro-second. Three different timers can be configured on this page: Join Timer: The default value for Join timer is 200ms. Leave Timer: The range of values for Leave Time is 600-1000ms.
Page 162: 3-12.2 Statistics
User Manual 3-12.2 Statistics The section describes to port statistics of GARP for all switch ports. The port statistics relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GARP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.
Page 163: Gvrp
3-13 GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application. It makes use of GARP Information Declaration (GID) to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation (GIP) to communicate among switches and end stations.
Page 164 User Manual GVRP rrole: 1. GVRP Mode This configuration is to enable/disable GVRP Mode on particular port locally. Disable: Select to Disable GVRP mode on this port. Enable: Select to Enable GVRP mode on this port. The default value of configuration is disabled. 2.
Page 165: 3-13.2 Statistics
3-13.2 Statistics The section describes to shows the basic GVRP Port statistics for all switch ports. The statistics relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display GVRP Port statistics in the web interface: 1.
Page 166: Qos
User Manual 3-14 QoS The switch supports four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. It supports QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ethertype, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class.
Page 167: Publication Date: Feb
Controls the default QoS class, i.e., the QoS class for frames not classified in any other way. There is a one to one mapping between QoS class, queue and priority. A QoS class of 0 (zero) has the lowest priority. DP level : Controls the default DP level, i.e., the DP level for frames not classified in any other way.
Page 168: 3-14.2 Port Policing
User Manual 3-14.2 Port Policing This section provides an overview of f QoS Ingress Port Policers for all switch ports The Port Policing is useful in constraining traffic flows and marking frames above specific rates. Policing is primarily useful for data flows and voice or video flows because voice and video usually maintains a steady rate of traffic Web Interface To display the QoS Port Schedulers in the web interface:...
Page 169: 3-14.3 Port Scheduler
Buttons: Save – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. 3-14.3 Port Scheduler This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Schedulers for all switch ports. And the ports belong to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header.
Page 170 User Manual Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 171 If you select the scheduler mode with weighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port : The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the schedulers. Mode : Shows the scheduling mode for this port. Weight (Qn) : Shows the weight for this queue and port.
Page 172 User Manual 100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent : Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted" Port Shaper Enable : Controls whether the port shaper is enabled for this switch port.
Page 173: 3-14.4 Port Shaping
3-14.4 Port Shaping This section provides an overview of QoS Egress Port Shaping for all switch ports. Others the user could get all detail information ot the ports belonging to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To display the QoS Port Shapers in the web interface: 1.
Page 174 User Manual If you select the scheduler mode with weighted then the screen will change as the figure. Parameter description: Port : The logical port for the settings contained in the same row. Click on the port number in order to configure the shapers. Shapers (Qn) : Shows "disabled" or actual queue shaper rate - e.g. "800 Mbps". Shapers (Port) : Shows "disabled"...
Page 175 Controls the weight for this queue. The default value is "17". This value is restricted to 1- 100. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode" is set to "Weighted". Queue Scheduler Percent : Shows the weight in percent for this queue. This parameter is only shown if "Scheduler Mode"...
Page 176: 3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking
User Manual 3-14.5 Port Tag Remarking The Section provides user to get an overview of QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking for all switch ports. Others the ports belong to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. . Web Interface To display the QoS Port Tag Remarking in the web interface: 1.
Page 177: 3-14.6 Port Dscp
Cancel – Click to cancel the changes. 3-14.6 Port DSCP The section will teach user to set the QoS Port DSCP configuration that was allowed you to configure the basic QoS Port DSCP Configuration settings for all switch ports. Others the settings relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header.
Page 178 User Manual • Selected: Classify only selected DSCP for which classification is enabled as specified in DSCP Translation window for the specific DSCP. • All: Classify all DSCP. Egress : Port Egress Rewriting can be one of below parameters • Disable: No Egress rewrite.
Page 179: 3-14.7 Dscp-Based Qos
3-14.7 DSCP-Based QoS The section will teach user to configure the DSCP-Based QoS mode that This page allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP based QoS Ingress Classification settings for all switches. Web Interface To configure the DSCP –Based QoS Ingress Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 180 User Manual Parameter description: • DSCP : Maximum number of supported DSCP values are 64. • Trust : Click to check if the DSCP value is trusted. • QoS Class : QoS Class value can be any of (0-7) • DPL : Drop Precedence Level (0-3) •...
Page 181: 3-14.8 Dscp Translation
3-14.8 DSCP Translation The section describes the switch allows you to configure the basic QoS DSCP Translation settings for all switches. DSCP translation can be done in Ingress or Egress. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Translation parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 182 User Manual Parameter description: DSCP : Maximum number of supported DSCP values is 64 and valid DSCP value ranges from 0 to Ingress : Ingress side DSCP can be first translated to new DSCP before using the DSCP for QoS class and DPL map.
Page 183: 3-14.9 Dscp Classification
3-14.9 DSCP Classification The section describes to teach user to configure and allows you to map DSCP value to a QoS Class and DPL value. Others the settings relate to the currently selected unit, as reflected by the page header. Web Interface To configure the DSCP Classification parameters in the web interface: 1.
Page 184: 3-14.10 Qos Control List Configuration
User Manual 3-14.10 QoS Control List Configuration The section shows the QoS Control List (QCL), which is made up of the QCEs. Each row describes a QCE that is defined. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch. Click on the lowest plus sign to add a new QCE to the list.
Page 185 Ethernet: Only Ethernet frames (with Ether Type 0x600-0xFFFF) are allowed. LLC: Only (LLC) frames are allowed. SNAP: Only (SNAP) frames are allowed IPv4: The QCE will match only IPV4 frames. IPv6: The QCE will match only IPV6 frames. SMAC : Displays the OUI field of Source MAC address, i.e.
Page 186 User Manual Port Members : Check the checkbox button in case you what to make any port member of the QCL entry. By default all ports will be checked Key Parameters : Key configuration parameters are described as below: Tag: Value of Tag field can be 'Any', 'Untag' or 'Tag' VID: Valid value of VLAN ID can be any value in the range 1-4095 or 'Any';...
Page 187 port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP Dport: Destination TCP/UDP port:(0-65535) or 'Any', specific or port range applicable for IP protocol UDP/TCP 6. IPv6 : Protocol: IP protocol number: (0-255, TCP or UDP) or 'Any' Source IP: IPv6 source address: (a.b.c.d) or 'Any', 32 LS bits DSCP: Diffserv Code Point value (DSCP): It can be specific value, range of value or 'Any'.
Page 188: 3-14.11 Qcl Status
User Manual 3-14.11 QCL Status The section will let you know how to configure and shows the QCL status by different QCL users. Each row describes the QCE that is defined. It is a conflict if a specific QCE is not applied to the hardware due to hardware limitations. The maximum number of QCEs is 256 on each switch.
Page 189 displayed under DPL column. DSCP: If a frame matches the QCE then DSCP will be classified with the value displayed under DSCP column. Conflict : Displays Conflict status of QCL entries. As H/W resources are shared by multiple applications. It may happen that resources required to add a QCE may not be available, in that case it shows conflict status as 'Yes', otherwise it is always 'No'.
Page 190: 3-14.12 Storm Control
User Manual 3-14.12 Storm Control The section allows user to configure the Storm control for the switch. There is a unicast storm rate control, multicast storm rate control, and a broadcast storm rate control. These only affect flooded frames, i.e. frames with a (VLAN ID, DMAC) pair not present on the MAC Address table.
Page 191: Thermal Protection
3-15 Thermal Protection The section allows the user to inspect and configure the current setting for controlling thermal protection. Thermal protection is used to protect the chip from getting overheated. 3-15.1 Configuration The section describes the user to inspect and configure the current setting for controlling thermal protection.
Page 192 User Manual The criteria index for thermal protect trigger temperature; the index ranges from 0 to 3. Temperature : To set the temperature criterion to trigger the thermal protect. The temperature means the MAC and PHY chipset’s TA temperature not PSU device temperature or environment temperature.
Page 193: 3-15.2 Status
3-15.2 Status The section allows the user to inspect the thermal status information related to thermal protection when the user has configured the Thermal protection function already. Web Interface To display the Thermal Protection Status in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Thermal Protection, Status Figure 3-15.2: The Thermal Protection status Parameter description: Port :...
Page 194: S-Flow Agent
User Manual 3-16 s-Flow Agent The sFlow Collector configuration for the switch can be monitored and modified here. Up to 1 Collector is supported. This page allows for configuring sFlow collector IP type, sFlow collector IP Address, Port Number, for each sFlow Collector. 3-16.1 Collector The "Current”...
Page 195 The value accepted is within the range of 1-65535. But an appropriate port number not used by other protocols need to be configured. By default, the port's number is 6343 Time out : It is the duration during which the collector receives samples; once it is expired, the sampler stops sending the samples.
Page 196: 3-16.2 Sampler
User Manual 3-16.2 Sampler The section display the sFlow sampler what you set or you can edit it for your requirement. That will help user based on a defined sampling rate, an average of 1 out of N packets/operations is randomly sampled. This type of sampling does not provide a 100% accurate result, but it does provide a result with quantifiable accuracy.
Page 197: Sampling Rate
Configured sampler type on the port and could be any of the types: None, Rx, Tx or All. You can scroll to choice one for your sampler type. By default, the value is “None”. Sampling Rate : Configured sampling rate on the ports. Max Hdr Size : Configured size of the header of the sampled frame.
Page 198 User Manual Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Cancel- Click to cancel to clear up what you're setting. Auto-refresh : To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the information automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh): You can click them for refresh the sFlow Sampler information by manual.
Page 199: Loop Protection
3-17 Loop Protection The loop protection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s (looping protection frame) MAC address the same as oneself from port, Loop Protection happens. The port will be locked when it received the looping protection frames. If you want to resume the locked port, please find out the looping path and take off the looping path, then select the resume the locked port and click on “Resume”...
Page 200 User Manual Port No: The switch port number of the port. Enable : Controls whether loop protection is enabled on this switch port. Action: Configures the action performed when a loop is detected on a port. Valid values are Shutdown Port, Shutdown Port and Log or Log Only. Tx Mode : Controls whether the port is actively generating loop protection PDU's, or whether it is just passively looking for looped PDU's.
Page 201: 3-17.2 Status
3-17.2 Status The section describes how to display the Loop Protection status what you set on the switch and the Loop protection status. Web Interface To display the Loop protection parameters in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Loop protection, Status 2.
Page 202: Single Ip
User Manual 3-18 Single IP Single IP Management (SIM), a simple and useful method to optimize network utilities and management, is designed to manage a group of switches as a single entity, called an SIM group. Implementing the SIM feature will have the following advantages for users Simplify management of small workgroups or wiring closets while scaling networks to handle increased bandwidth demand.
Page 203: 3-18.2 Information
3-18.2 Information The section describes how to display the Single IP information what you set on the switch. Web Interface To show the Single IP in the web interface: 1. Click Configuration, Single IP, and then information 2. Click refresh or evoke auto-refresh to automatic update information. Figure 3-18.2: The Single IP information Parameter description: Index:...
Page 204: Easy Port
User Manual 3-19 Easy Port Easy Port provides a convenient way to save and share common configurations. You can use it to enable features and settings based on the location of a switch in the network and for mass configuration deployments across the network. You could easy to implement included Voice IP phone, Wireless Access Point and IP Camera…etc.
Page 205 Access VLAN : To set the Access VLAN ID, it means the switch port access VLAN ID (AVID). The allowed range is 1 to 4095. VLAN Mode : To scroll to select the Port Egress Rule. The allowed values are Hybrid, Trunk or Access. This parameter affects VLAN egress processing.
Page 206: Mirroring
User Manual 3-20 Mirroring You can mirror traffic from any source port to a target port for real-time analysis. You can then attach a logic analyzer or RMON probe to the target port and study the traffic crossing the source port in a completely unobtrusive manner. Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network.
Page 207 Select mirror mode. Rx only Frames received on this port are mirrored on the mirror port. Frames transmitted are not mirrored. Tx only Frames transmitted on this port are mirrored on the mirror port. Frames received are not mirrored. Disabled Neither frames transmitted nor frames received are mirrored. Enabled Frames received and frames transmitted are mirrored on the mirror port.
Page 208: Trap Event Severity
User Manual 3-21 Trap Event Severity The function is used to set an Alarm trap and get the Event log. The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre- defined trap events occurred. Web Interface To configure the Trap Event Severity Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 209 <4> Warning: Warning conditions. <5> Notice: Normal but significant conditions. <6> Information: Information messages. <7> Debug: Debug-level messages. Buttons: Apply – Click to save changes. Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 210: Smtp Configuration
User Manual 3-22 SMTP Configuration The function is used to set an Alarm trap when the switch alarm then you could set the SMTP server to send you the alarm mail. Web Interface To configure the SMTP Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 211: Upnp
3-23 UPnP UPnP is an acronym for Universal Plug and Play. The goals of UPnP are to allow devices to connect seamlessly and to simplify the implementation of networks in the home (data sharing, communications, and entertainment) and in corporate environments for simplified installation of computer components.
Page 212: Chapter 4. Security
User Manual Security Chapter 4. This chapter describes all of the switch security configuration tasks to enhance the security of local network including IP Source Guard, ARP Inspection, DHCP Snooping, AAA, and etc. 4-1 IP Source Guard The section describes to configure the IP Source Guard detail parameters of the switch. You could use the IP Source Guard configure to enable or disable with the Port of the switch.
Page 213 Parameter description: Mode of IP Source Guard Configuration : Enable the Global IP Source Guard or disable the Global IP Source Guard. All configured ACEs will be lost when the mode is enabled. Port Mode Configuration : Specify IP Source Guard is enabled on which ports. Only when both Global Mode and Port Mode on a given port are enabled, IP Source Guard is enabled on this given port.
Page 214 User Manual 4-1.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Static IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 215: 4-1.3 Dynamic Table
4-1.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Dynamic IP Source Guard Table configure to manage the entries. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic IP Source Guard Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 216: Arp Inspection
User Manual 4-2 ARP Inspection The section describes to configure the ARP Inspection parameters of the switch. You could use the ARP Inspection configure to manage the ARP table. 4-2.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure ARP Inspection setting including： Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port (Enabled and Disabled) Web Interface...
Page 217: 4-2.2 Static Table
4-2.2 Static Table The section describes to configure the Static ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. You could use the Static ARP Inspection Table configure to manage the ARP entries. Web Interface To configure a Static ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 218: 4-2.3 Dynamic Table
User Manual 4-2.3 Dynamic Table The section describes to configure the Dynamic ARP Inspection Table parameters of the switch. The Dynamic ARP Inspection Table contains up to 1024 entries, and is sorted first by port, then by VLAN ID, then by MAC address, and then by IP address. Web Interface To configure a Dynamic ARP Inspection Table Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 219: Dhcp Snooping
4-3 DHCP Snooping The section describes to configure the DHCP Snooping parameters of the switch. The DHCP Snooping can prevent attackers from adding their own DHCP servers to the network. 4-3.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Snooping setting including： Snooping Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Port Mode Configuration (Trusted, Untrusted) Web Interface...
Page 220: 4-3.2 Statistics
User Manual 4-3.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Snooping Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show only packet counters when DHCP snooping mode is enabled and relay mode is disabled. And it doesn't count the DHCP packets for DHCP client. Web Interface To configure a DHCP Snooping Statistics Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 221 The number of lease unknown (option 53 with value 12) packets received and transmitted. Rx and Tx Lease Active : The number of lease active (option 53 with value 13) packets received and transmitted. Auto-refresh : To evoke the auto-refresh icon then the device will refresh the information automatically. Upper right icon (Refresh, Clear ): You can click them for refresh the DHCP Snooping Port Statistics by manual, others for clear to clean up the entries.
Page 222: Dhcp Relay
User Manual 4-4 DHCP Relay The section describes how to forward DHCP requests to another specific DHCP server via DHCP relay. The DHCP servers may be on another network. 4-4.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure DHCP Relay setting including： Relay Mode (Enabled and Disabled) Relay Server IP setting Relay Information Mode (Enabled and Disabled)
Page 223 transferring to DHCP client. It only works when DHCP relay operation mode is enabled. Disabled: Disable DHCP relay information mode operation. Relay Information Policy : Indicates the DHCP relay information option policy. When DHCP relay information mode operation is enabled, if agent receives a DHCP message that already contains relay agent information it will enforce the policy.
Page 224: 4-4.2 Statistics
User Manual 4-4.2 Statistics The section describes to show the DHCP Relay Statistics information of the switch. The statistics show both of Server and Client packet counters when DHCP Relay mode is enabled. Web Interface To configure a DHCP Snooping Statistics Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 225 Receive Agent Option : The number of received packets with relay agent information option. Replace Agent Option : The number of packets which were replaced with relay agent information option. Keep Agent Option : The number of packets whose relay agent information was retained. Drop Agent Option : The number of packets that were dropped which were received with relay agent information.
Page 226: Nas
User Manual 4-5 NAS The section describes to configure the NAS parameters of the switch. The NAS server can be employed to connect users to a variety of resources including Internet access, conference calls, printing documents on shared printers, or by simply logging on to the Internet. 4-5.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure NAS setting of IEEE 802.1X, MAC-based authentication system, and port settings.
Page 227 Parameter description: Mode : Indicates if NAS is globally enabled or disabled on the switch. If globally disabled, all ports are allowed forwarding of frames. Reauthentication Enabled : If checked, successfully authenticated supplicants/clients are reauthenticated after the interval specified by the Reauthentication Period. Reauthentication for 802.1X-enabled ports can be used to detect if a new device is plugged into a switch port or if a supplicant is no longer attached.
Page 228: Port Configuration
User Manual The Hold Time can be set to a number between 10 and 1000000 seconds. RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled : RADIUS-assigned QoS provides a means to centrally control the traffic class to which traffic coming from a successfully authenticated supplicant is assigned on the switch. The RADIUS server must be configured to transmit special RADIUS attributes to take advantage of this feature (see RADIUS-Assigned QoS Enabled below for a detailed description)
Page 229 Admin State : If NAS is globally enabled, this selection controls the port's authentication mode. The following modes are available: Force Authorized : In this mode, the switch will send one EAPOL Success frame when the port link comes up, and any client on the port will be allowed network access without authentication.
Page 230 User Manual supplicant is connected to a port, the one that comes first when the port's link comes up will be the first one considered. If that supplicant doesn't provide valid credentials within a certain amount of time, another supplicant will get a chance. Once a supplicant is successfully authenticated, only that supplicant will be allowed access.
Page 231 carries a QoS Class or it's invalid, or the supplicant is otherwise no longer present on the port, the port's QoS Class is immediately reverted to the original QoS Class (which may be changed by the administrator in the meanwhile without affecting the RADIUS-assigned). This option is only available for single-client modes, i.e.
Page 232: Port State
User Manual • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X For trouble-shooting VLAN assignments, use the "Monitor→VLANs→VLAN Membership and VLAN Port" pages. These pages show which modules have (temporarily) overridden the current Port VLAN configuration. Guest VLAN Operation: When a Guest VLAN enabled port's link comes up, the switch starts transmitting EAPOL Request Identity frames.
Page 233 Reset- Click to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values. Upper right icon (Refresh): You can click them for refresh the NAS Configuration by manual. Publication date: Feb., 2013 Revision A3...
Page 234: 4-5.2 Switch Status
User Manual 4-5.2 Switch Status The section describes to show the each port NAS status information of the switch. The status includes Admin State Port State, Last Source, Last ID, QoS Class, and Port VLAN ID. Web Interface To configure a NAS Switch Status Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 235 If the VLAN ID is assigned by the RADIUS server, "(RADIUS-assigned)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about RADIUS-assigned VLANs here. If the port is moved to the Guest VLAN, "(Guest)" is appended to the VLAN ID. Read more about Guest VLANs here.
Page 236: 4-5.3 Port Status
User Manual 4-5.3 Port Status The section describes how the switch provides detailed NAS statistics for a specific switch port running EAPOL-based IEEE 802.1X authentication. Web Interface To configure a NAS Port Status Configuration in the web interface: 1. Specify Port which want to check. 2.
Page 237 • Force Unauthorized • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X Backend Server Counters : These backend (RADIUS) frame counters are available for the following administrative states: • Port-based 802.1X • Single 802.1X • Multi 802.1X • MAC-based Auth. Last Supplicant/Client Info : Information about the last supplicant/client that attempted to authenticate.
Page 238 User Manual long as the backend server hasn't successfully authenticated the client, it is unauthenticated. If an authentication fails for one or the other reason, the client will remain in the unauthenticated state for Hold Time seconds. Last Authentication : Shows the date and time of the last authentication of the client (successful as well as unsuccessful).
Page 239: Aaa
4-6 AAA This section shows you to use an AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) server to provide access control to your network. The AAA server can be a TACACS+ or RADIUS server to create and manage objects that contain settings for using AAA servers. 4-6.1 Configuration This section describes how to configure AAA setting of TACACS+ or RADIUS server.
Page 240 User Manual Figure 4-5.3.3: The RADIUS Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The RADIUS Accounting Configuration Figure 4-5.3.4: The TACACS+ Authentication Configuration Parameter description: Timeout : The Timeout, which can be set to a number between 3 and 3600 seconds, is the maximum time to wait for a reply from a server.
Page 241 Dead Time : The Dead Time, which can be set to a number between 0 and 3600 seconds, is the period during which the switch will not send new requests to a server that has failed to respond to a previous request. This will stop the switch from continually trying to contact a server that it has already determined as dead.
Page 242 User Manual The RADIUS Accounting Server number for which the configuration below applies. Enabled : Enable the RADIUS Accounting Server by checking this box. IP Address/Hostname : The IP address or hostname of the RADIUS Accounting Server. IP address is expressed in dotted decimal notation.
Page 243: 4-6.2 Radius Overview
4-6.2 RADIUS Overview This section shows you an overview of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers’ status to ensure the function is workable. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Overview Configuration in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-reflash”. Figure 4-6.2: The RADIUS Authentication Server Status Overview Parameter description: The RADIUS server number.
Page 244 User Manual Not Ready: The server is enabled, but IP communication is not yet up and running. Ready: The server is enabled, IP communication is up and running, and the RADIUS module is ready to accept accounting attempts. Dead (X seconds left): Accounting attempts were made to this server, but it did not reply within the configured timeout.
Page 245: 4-6.3 Radius Details
4-6.3 RADIUS Details This section shows you detailed statistics of the RADIUS Authentication and Accounting servers. The statistics map closely to those specified in RFC4668 - RADIUS Authentication Client MIB. Web Interface To configure a RADIUS Details Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 246 User Manual Bad authenticators or Message Authenticator attributes or unknown types are not included as malformed access responses. The number of RADIUS Access- radiusAuthClientE Response packets containing invalid xtBadAuthenticat Authenticato authenticators or Message Authenticator attributes received from the server. The number of RADIUS packets that radiusAuthClientE were received with unknown types from Unknown...
Page 247 The time interval (measured in milliseconds) between the most recent Access-Reply/Access-Challenge and the Access-Request that matched it from the RADIUS radiusAuthClientExtRoundT Round- authentication server. The granularity of this ripTime Trip Time measurement is 100 ms. A value of 0 ms indicates that there hasn't been round-trip communication with the server yet.
Page 248 User Manual server is counted as a Request as well as a timeout. Other Info This section contains information about the state of the server and the latest round-trip time. Name RFC4670 Name Description IP address and UDP port for the accounting server in question.
Page 249: Port Security
4-7 Port Security This section shows you how to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses. 4-7.1 Limit Control This section shows you how to configure the Port Security settings of the Switch. You can use the Port Security feature to restrict input to an interface by limiting and identifying MAC addresses.
Page 250 User Manual actions are disabled. Aging Enabled : If checked, secured MAC addresses are subject to aging as discussed under Aging Period . Aging Period : If Aging Enabled is checked, then the aging period is controlled with this input. If other modules are using the underlying port security for securing MAC addresses, they may have other requirements to the aging period.
Page 251 "Shutdown" actions described above will be taken. State : This column shows the current state of the port as seen from the Limit Control's point of view. The state takes one of four values: Disabled: Limit Control is either globally disabled or disabled on the port. Ready: The limit is not yet reached.
Page 252: 4-7.2 Switch Status
User Manual 4-7.2 Switch Status This section shows the Port Security status. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
Page 253 Users : Each of the user modules has a column that shows whether that module has enabled Port Security or not. A '-' means that the corresponding user module is not enabled, whereas a letter indicates that the user module abbreviated by that letter (see Abbr) has enabled port security.
Page 254: 4-7.3 Port Status
User Manual 4-7.3 Port Status This section shows the MAC addresses secured by the Port Security module. Port Security is a module with no direct configuration. Configuration comes indirectly from other modules - the user modules. When a user module has enabled port security on a port, the port is set-up for software-based learning.
Page 255: Access Management
4-8 Access Management This section shows you to configure access management table of the Switch including HTTP/HTTPS, SNMP, and TELNET/SSH. You can manage the Switch over an Ethernet LAN, or over the Internet. 4-8.1 Configuration This section shows you how to configure access management table of the Switch. The maximum entry number is 16.
Page 256 User Manual Indicates the end IP address for the access management entry. HTTP/HTTPS : Indicates that the host can access the switch from HTTP/HTTPS interface if the host IP address matches the IP address range provided in the entry. SNMP : Indicates that the host can access the switch from SNMP interface if the host IP address matches the IP address range provided in the entry.
Page 257: 4-8.2 Statistics
4-8.2 Statistics This section shows you a detailed statistics of the Access Management including HTTP, HTTPS, TELNET, and SSH. Web Interface To configure an Assess Management Statistics in the web interface: 1. Checked “Auto-refresh”. Figure 4-8.2: The Access Management Statistics Parameter description: Interface : The interface type through which the remote host can access the switch.
Page 258: Ssh
User Manual 4-9 SSH This section shows you to use SSH (Secure SHell) to securely access the Switch. SSH is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication. Web Interface To configure a SSH Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 259: Https
4-10 HTTPs This section shows you how to use HTTPS to securely access the Switch. HTTPS is a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data encryption to provide secure encrypted communication via the browser. Web Interface To configure a HTTPS Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 260: Auth Method
User Manual 4-11 Auth Method This page shows how to configure a user with authenticated when he logs into the switch via one of the management client interfaces. Web Interface To configure an Authentication Method Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 261: Chapter 5. Maintenance
Maintenance Chapter 5. This chapter describes all of the switch Maintenance configuration tasks to enhance the performance of local network including Restart Device, Firmware upgrade, Save/Restore, Import/Export, and Diagnostics. 5-1 Restart Device This section describes how to restart switch for any maintenance needs. Any configuration files or scripts that you saved in the switch should still be available afterwards.
Page 262: Firmware
User Manual 5-2 Firmware This section describes how to upgrade Firmware. The Switch can be enhanced with more value-added functions by installing firmware upgrades. 5-2.1 Firmware Upgrade This page facilitates an update of the firmware controlling the Switch. Web Interface To configure a Firmware Upgrade Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 263: 5-2.2 Firmware Selection
5-2.2 Firmware Selection Due to the switch supports Dual image for firmware redundancy purpose. You can select what firmware image for your device start firmware or operating firmware. This page provides information about the active and alternate (backup) firmware images in the device, and allows you to revert to the alternate image.
Page 264 User Manual NOTE: 1. In case the active firmware image is the alternate image, only the "Active Image" table is shown. In this case, the Activate Alternate Image button is also disabled. 2. If the alternate image is active (due to a corruption of the primary image or by manual intervention), uploading a new firmware image to the device will automatically use the primary image slot and activate this.
Page 265: Save / Restore
5-3 Save / Restore This section describes how to save and restore the Switch configuration including reset to Factory Defaults, Save Start, Save Users, Restore Users for any maintenance needs. 5-3.1 Factory Defaults This section describes how to reset the Switch configuration to Factory Defaults. Any configuration files or scripts will recover to factory default values.
Page 266: 5-3.3 Save User
User Manual Buttons: Save – Click the “Save” button to save current setting as Start Configuration. 5-3.3 Save User This section describes how to save users information. Any current configuration files will be saved as XML format. Web Interface To configure a Save User Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 267: Export / Import
Save – Click the “Save” button to restore the Backup Configuration to the switch. 5-4 Export / Import This section describes how to export and import the Switch configuration. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. 5-4.1 Export Config This section describes to export the Switch Configuration for maintenance needs.
Page 268: 5-4.2 Import Config
User Manual Parameter description: Save – Click the “Save” button to store the Configuration to the PC or Server. 5-4.2 Import Config This section describes to export the Switch Configuration for maintenance needs. Any current configuration files will be exported as XML format. Web Interface To configure an Import Config Configuration in the web interface: 1.
Page 269: Diagnostics
5-5 Diagnostics This section provides a set of basic system diagnosis. It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed. The basic system check includes ICMP Ping, ICMPv6, and VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics 5-5.1 Ping This section allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues.
Page 270: 5-5.2 Ping6
User Manual 5-5.2 Ping6 This section allows you to issue ICMPv6 PING packets to troubleshoot IPv6 connectivity issues. Web Interface To configure an ICMPv6 PING Configuration in the web interface: 1.Specify ICMPv6 PING IP Address 2. Specify ICMPv6 PING Size. 3.
Page 271: 5-5.3 Veriphy
5-5.3 VeriPHY This section is used for running the VeriPHY Cable Diagnostics. Press to run the diagnostics. This will take approximately 5 seconds. If all ports are selected, this can take approximately 15 seconds. When completed, the page refreshes automatically, and you can view the cable diagnostics results in the cable status table.
Page 272: Glossary Of Web-Based Management
User Manual A. Glossary of Web-based Management ACE is an acronym for Access Control Entry. It describes access permission associated with a particular ACE ID. There are three ACE frame types (Ethernet Type, ARP, and IPv4) and two ACE actions (permit and deny).
Page 273 Using multiple ports in parallel to increase the link speed beyond the limits of a port and to r higher availability. increase the redundancy fo (Also Port Aggregation, Link Aggregation). ARP is an acronym for Address Resolution Protocol. It is a protocol that used to convert an IP address into a physical address, such as an Ethernet address.
Page 274 User Manual server. The DHCP server ensures that all IP addresses are unique, for example, no IP address is assigned to a second client while the first client's assignment is valid (its lease has not expired). Therefore, IP address pool management is done by the server and not by a human network administrator.
Page 275: Fast Leave
DSCP is an acronym for Differentiated Services Code Point. It is a field in the header of IP packets for packet classification purposes. EEE is an abbreviation for Energy Efficient Ethernet defined in IEEE 802.3az. EPS is an abbreviation for Ethernet Protection Switching defined in ITU/T G.8031. Ethernet Type Ethernet Type, or EtherType, is a field in the Ethernet MAC header, defined by the Ethernet networking standard.
Page 276 User Manual interactions with the lower layer, TCP/IP.) SSL uses a 40-bit key size for the RC4 stream encryption algorithm, which is considered an adequate degree of encryption for commercial exchange. ICMP ICMP is an acronym for Internet Control Message Protocol. It is a protocol that generated the error response, diagnostic or routing purposes.
Page 277: Mac Table
remain unused. There is a rather substantial movement to adopt a new version of the Internet Protocol, IPv6, which would have 128-bits Internet Protocol addresses. This number can be represented roughly by a three with thirty-nine zeroes after it. However, IPv4 is still the protocol of choice for most of the Internet.
Page 278 User Manual frames should go to (based upon the DMAC address in the frame). This table contains both static and dynamic entries. The static entries are configured by the network administrator if the administrator wants to do a fixed mapping between the DMAC address and switch ports. The frames also contain a MAC address (SMAC address), which shows the MAC address of the equipment sending the frame.
Page 279: Optional Tlvs
system and use them as though they are local file systems. NFS allows the system administrator to store resources in a central location on the network, providing authorized users continuous access to them, which means NFS supports sharing of files, printers, and other resources as persistent storage over a computer network. NTP is an acronym for Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems.
Page 280: Private Vlan
User Manual Power over Ethernet is used to transmit electrical power, to remote devices over standard Ethernet cable. It could for example be used for powering IP telephones, wireless LAN access points and other equipment, where it would be difficult or expensive to connect the equipment to main power supply.
Page 281 A communications network transports a multitude of applications and data, including high- quality video and delay-sensitive data such as real-time voice. Networks must provide secure, predictable, measurable, and sometimes guaranteed services. Achieving the required QoS becomes the secret to a successful end-to-end business solution. Therefore, QoS is the set of techniques to manage network resources.
Page 282: Tag Priority
User Manual Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol for network management. SNMP allow diverse network objects to participate in network management architecture. It enables network management systems to learn network problems by receiving traps or change notices from network devices implementing SNMP. SNTP SNTP is an acronym for Simple Network Time Protocol, a network protocol for synchronizing the clocks of computer systems.
Page 283 programs at each end have been exchanged. TCP is responsible for ensuring that a message is divided into the packets that IP manages and for reassembling the packets back into the complete message at the other end. Common network applications that use TCP include the World Wide Web (WWW), e-mail, and File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Page 284: Publication Date: Feb
User Manual VLAN aware switching: This is based on the IEEE 802.1Q standard. All ports are VLAN aware. Ports connected to VLAN aware switches are members of multiple VLANs and transmit tagged frames. Other ports are members of one VLAN, set up with this Port VLAN ID, and transmit untagged frames.

SignaMax 065-7861 User Manual

User Manual

Introduction

Chapter 1 Operation of Web-Based Management

Chapter 2 System Configuration

Chapter 3. Configuration

Chapter 4. Security

Chapter 5. Maintenance

Glossary of Web-Based Management

Quick Links

Need help?

Questions and answers

Subscribe to Our Youtube Channel

Related Manuals for SignaMax 065-7861

Summary of Contents for SignaMax 065-7861