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PCA-6184 Full-size socket 478 Intel® Pentium® 4 processor-based PCI/ISA bus CPU card User’s Manual...
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Copyright This document is copyrighted, 2003, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improve- ments to the products described in this manual at any time. Specifications are thus subject to change without notice.
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3.4.12 Security Option ............. 29 Advanced Chipset Features..........30 Figure 3.4:Advanced chipset features screen ....30 3.5.1 DRAM Timing Selectable ..........31 3.5.2 CAS Letency Time ............31 3.5.3 Active to Precharge Delay ..........31 3.5.4 DRAM RAS#-to-CAS Delay........31 PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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3.5.5 DRAM RAS# Precharge..........31 3.5.6 DRAM DATA Integrity Mode ........31 3.5.7 Memory Frequency For Onboard UBS ......31 3.5.8 DRAM Read Thermal Mgmt........31 3.5.9 System BIOS Cacheable..........31 3.5.10 Video BIOS Cacheable..........32 3.5.11 Memory Hole At 15M-16M ......... 32 3.5.12 Delay Transaction ............
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Programming the Watchdog Timer ......82 Table A.1:Watchdog Timer Registers ......84 A.1.4 Example Program ............85 Appendix B Pin Assignments ..........92 IDE Hard Drive Connector(CN1, CN2)......92 Table B.1:IDE hard drive connector (CN1, CN2) ..92 PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
General Information This chapter provides background information on the PCA-6184. It shows you how to configure the card to match your application and installation into your PC. Sections include: • Introduction • Features • Specifications • Board Layout • Jumpers and Connectors •...
Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 1.1 Introduction The PCA-6184 Series all-in-one industrial grade single board computer is a high performance and full-featured computing engine. It meets most industrial application requirements. Advantech's PCA-6184 full-sized CPU card is designed with Intel 845E/ 845 chipset and supports socket 478 Pentium® 4/Celeron® processor (FSB 533/400MHz) up to 2.4 GHz and above.
Table 1.1: PCA-6184 series comparison table Model PCA-6184V- PCA- PCA- PCA-6184VE- 00A1 6184V- 6184VE- 00A2 00A2 00A1 CPU : Single Intel ® Pentium® 4/Celeron Socket 478 processor Chipset 845E 845E Front Side Bus 400MHz 533/ 400MHz 533/400MHz 400MHz USB Port...
CPU fan, CPU temperature and system voltages levels are moni- tored to ensure stable operation, proper system configuration and management. A remote monitoring interface is reserved for remote management through Ethernet by using Advantech's SNMP-1000 system management module. ATX soft power switch: Through the BIOS, the power button can be defined as the "Standby"...
• ISA driver current: Up to 64 mA high driving current • USB: Maximum up to four USB 1.1 ports. Four USB ports are avail- able in PCA-6184E2-00A1. • AC-97 Audio: PCA-6184 can provide audio function. (Require the optional audio extension module PCA-AUDIO-00A1; only for Ver.
1.4 Jumpers and Connectors Connectors on the PCA-6184 board link it to external devices such as hard disk drives and a keyboard. In addition, the board has a number of jumpers used to configure your system for your application. The tables below list the function of each of the board jumpers and con- nectors.
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Extension I/O board connector CN29 SM BUS Connector CN31 USB 0,1 CN32 USB 2,3 CN33 PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse connector CN34 10/100Base-T Ethernet connector 2 CN43 AC-97 Audio extension interface (only for Ver. A2) CN46 Auxiliary 4-pin power connector PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
1.6 Safety Precautions Warning! Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis whenever you work with the hardware. Do not make connections while the power is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis.
* default setting 1.7.3 Watchdog timer output (J2) The PCA-6184 contains a watchdog timer that will reset the CPU or send a signal to IRQ11 in the event the CPU stops processing. This feature means the PCA-6184 will recover from a software failure or an EMI problem.
SDRAM. DIMMs are available in capacities of 64,128, 256, 512 MB and 1 GB. The sockets can be filled in any combination with DIMMs of any size, giving your PCA-6184 single board computer up to 2 GB of mem- ory.
1.11 CPU Installation The PCA-6184 provides socket 478 for an Pentium® 4 or Celeron® pro- cessor. The CPU on the board must have a fan or heat sink attached, to prevent overheating. Without a fan or heat sink, the CPU will over-...
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Connecting Peripherals This chapter tells how to connect peripherals, switches, and indicators to the PCA-6184 board.
You can attach up to four IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) drives to the PCA-6184’s built-in controller. The primary (CN1) and secondary (CN2) connectors can each accommodate two drives. Wire number 1 on the cable is red or blue and the other wires are gray.
2.2 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3) You can attach up to two floppy disk drives to the PCA-6184's onboard connector. You can use 3.5" (720 KB, 1.44 MB) drives. The card comes with a 34-pin daisy-chain drive connector cable. On one end of the cable is a 34-pin flat-cable connector.
The USB interface can be disabled in the system BIOS setup. 2.5 VGA Connector (CN7) The PCA-6184 includes a VGA interface that can drive conventional CRT displays. CN7 is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA. Pin assignments for CRT connector CN7 are detailed in Appendix B.
2.7 Serial Ports (CN9: COM1; CN10: COM2) CN9 and CN10 The PCA-6184 offers two serial ports, CN9 as COM1 and CN10 as COM2. These ports can connect to serial devices, such as a mouse or a printer, or to a communications network.
PS/2 mouse connector. 2.9 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) CN12 In addition to the PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector on the PCA-6184's ear plate, there is also an extra onboard external keyboard connector. This gives system integrators greater flexibility in designing their systems.
2.10 Infrared (IR) Connector (CN13) This connector supports the optional wireless infrared transmitting and receiving module. This module mounts on the system case. You must configure the setting through the BIOS setup (see Chapter 3). CN13 2.11 CPU Fan Connector (CN14) CN14 This connector supports cooling fans of with current up to 2A.
2.12 Front Panel Connectors (CN16, 17, 18, 19, 21&22) There are several external switches to monitor and control the PCA-6184. 2.12.1 Power LED and Keyboard Lock(CN16) CN16 is a 5-pin connector for the power on LED and Keyboard Lock. Users can also identify the current power mode through the system's power LED.
You can connect an LED to connector CN19 to indicate when the HDD is active. 2.12.5 SM Bus Connector (CN29) This connector is reserved for Advantech's SNMP-1000 HTTP/SNMP Remote System Manager. The SNMP-1000 allows users to monitor the internal voltages, temperature and fans from a remote computer through an Ethernet network.
CN20 2.13.1 ATX feature (CN20) and soft power switch (CN21) The PCA-6184 can support an advanced soft power switch function if an ATX power supply is used. To enable the soft power switch function: Connect the 3-pin plug of the cable to CN20 (ATX feature connec- tor).
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Award BIOS Setup This chapter describes how to set the card’s BIOS configuration data.
CPU’s system status is valid. After ensuring that you have a number assigned to the patch code, press <Del> to allow you to enter the setup. Figure 3.1: Award BIOS Setup initial screen PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
3.3 Standard CMOS Setup Choose the “Standard CMOS Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, and the screen below will be displayed. This menu allows users to configure system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive, display, and memory. Figure 3.2: Standard CMOS features screen 3.3.1 CMOS RAM backup The CMOS RAM is powered by an onboard button cell battery.
The “Advanced BIOS Features” screen appears when choosing the “Advanced BIOS Features” item from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu. It allows the user to configure the PCA-6184 according to his particular requirements. Below are some major items that are provided in the Advanced BIOS Features screen.
3.4.5 Swap Floppy Drive Logical name assignments of floppy drives can be swapped if there is more than one floppy drive. The commands are “Enabled” or “Disabled.” 3.4.6 Boot UP Floppy Seek Selection of the command “Disabled” will speed the boot up. Selection of “Enabled”...
3.5 Advanced Chipset Features By choosing the “Advanced Chipset Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, the screen below will be displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6184, as shown in Figure 3-4: Note:...
3.5.1 DRAM Timing Selectable This item allows you to control the DRAM speed. The Choice: Host- Clock, CLK-33M. 3.5.2 CAS Letency Time This controls the latency between DDR RAM read command and the time that the data actually becomes available. Leave this on the default setting.
Select the size of Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture. The aper- ture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are for- warded to the AGP without any translation. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
3.6 Integrated Peripherals Figure 3.5: Integrated peripherals (1) 3.6.1 On-Chip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE If you enable IDE HDD Block Mode, the enhanced IDE driver will be enabled. Leave IDE HDD Block Mode on the default setting. 3.6.2 IDE 1st/2nd Mstr/Slave PIO/UDMA Modes (Auto) Each channel (Primary and Secondary) has both a master and a slave, making four IDE devices possible.
This item allows you to select UART mode. The choices: IrDA, ASKIR, Normal 3.6.9 RxD, TxD Active This item allows you to determine the active of RxD, TxD. The Choices: ìHi, Hi,î ìLo, Lo,î ìLo, Hi,î ìHi, Lo.. Figure 3.6: Integrated peripherals (2) 3.6.10 Onboard Parallel Port (378/IRQ7) PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
This field sets the address of the on-board parallel port connector. You can select either 3BC/IRQ7, 378/IRQ7, 278/IRQ5 or Disabled. If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, make sure there is no conflict in the address assignments. The CPU card can support up to three parallel ports, as long as there are no conflicts for each port.
“Delay 4 sec.” If you do so, then pushing the button for more than 4 seconds will turn off the system, whereas pushing the button momentarily (for less than 4 seconds) will switch the system to “suspend” mode. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
3.7.6 CPU THRM-Throttling This field allows you to select the CPU THRM-Throttling rate. The choices: 12.5%, 25.0%, 37.5%, 50.0%, 62.5%, 75.0%, 87.5%. 3.7.7 Power on by LAN This item allows you to wake up the system via LAN from the remote- host.
3.9.1 CPU Warning Temperature This item will prevent the CPU from overheating. The choices: 30~120. 3.9.2 Current System Temperature This shows you the current system temperature 3.9.3 Current CPU Temperature This shows you the current CPU speed. 3.9.4 VCORE PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
This shows CPU core voltage. 3.9.5 +5V/+12V/-5V/-12V This shows you the voltage of +5V/+12V/-5V/-12V 3.10 Load Setup Defaults “LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS” loads the default BIOS settings required by the system for reliable operation. 3.11 Password Setting To change the password: Choose the “Set Password”...
This record is required for the system to operate. 3.13 Exit Without Saving Selecting this option and pressing <Enter> lets you exit the setup program without recording any new values or changing old ones. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Chipset Software Installation Utility This utility software installs to the Win- dows INF files that outline to the oper- ating system how the componentswill be configured. This utility has to be installed before other drivers. Chapter 4...
To facilitate the installation of the enhanced display device drivers and utility software, you should read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The device drivers for the PCA-6184 board are located on the software installation CD. The auto-run function of the driver CD will guide and link you to the utilities and device drivers under a Windows system.
4.2 Introduction The Intel® Chipset Software Installation (CSI) utility installs to the target system the Windows INF files that outline to the operating system how the chipset components will be configured. This is needed for the proper functioning of the following features: •...
Move the mouse cursor over the "Auto" button under the "CSI UTILITY" heading, a message pops up telling you to install the CSI utility before other device drivers, as shown in the following figure. Click on this button. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Click "Next" when you see the following message Click "Yes" when you see the following message Chapter 4...
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Click "Next" when you see the following message When the following message appears, click "Finish" to complete the installation and restart Windows PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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AGP SVGA Setup The PCA-6184 features an onboard VGA interface. This chapter provides instructions for installing and operating the software drivers on the display driver CD included in your package. Chapter 5...
The enhanced display drivers for the PCA-6184 board are located on the software installation CD. You must install the drivers and utility software by using the supplied SETUP pro- gram for DOS drivers..
5.2 Features • Built-in ATI RAGE 128 PRO 4XL multimedia accelerator • Supports AGP 4X mode with sideband addressing and AGP texturing • Superior 3D performance achieved through a floating point setup engine rated at 1.5 million triangles/sec • Integrated 250 MHz DAC allows 85 Hz refresh at 1600 x 1200 resolu- tion •...
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In the Setup, click on "next." In the Installation Information, choose turbo mode or standard. Then click on "Next." PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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The installaion is complete click on "Yes" to restart the system. Chapter 5...
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LAN Configuration The PCA-6184 features onboard dual 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN. This chapter gives detailed information on Ethernet configuration. It shows you how to configure the card to match your application requirements Chapter 6...
Chapter 6 LAN Configuration 6.1 Introduction The PCA-6184 features single or dual 32-bit 10/100 Mbps Ethernet net- work interface. This interface supports bus mastering architecture and auto-negotiation features. Therefore standard twisted-pair cabling with RJ-45 connectors for both 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps connections can be used.
6.4 Windows NT Drivers (Intel 82559) Setup Procedure Note : The CD-ROM drive is designated as "D" throughout In the "Windows NT" screen, click on "Start" and select "Set- tings". Then click on the "Control Panel" icon to select "Network". Chapter 6...
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In the "Network" window, select the "Start Search" tab. Then click on "Next". In the "Select Network Adapter" window, click on "Have Disk...". PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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When the "Insert Disk" window appears, insert the utility CD into the CD-ROM drive. The correct file path is D:\Drv_Lan\82559. When you have the correct file path, click on "OK". In the "Network" window, select the "Adapters" tab. Under "Net- work Adapters:", highlight "Intel®...
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In the "Microsoft TCP/IP Properties" window, select the "IP Address" tab. Then select "Specify an IP address". Type in the IP Address and Subnet Mask details. Then click on "OK". In the "Network Settings Change" window, click on "Yes" to restart the computer. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
6.5 Windows 2000 Drivers (Intel 82559) Setup Proce- dure Note: The CD-ROM drive is designed as "D" through- out this section. In the "Windows 2000" screen, click on " Start" and select " set- tings". Then click on the " Control Panel" icon to select "system". In the "...
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In " Device Manager" screen, click on "Intel® PRO/100+ Server Adapter (PILA84708) #2. Then click on mice's right button. You can see "Property". Click on "Property".. In the following screen, to click on "Update Driver". Click on "Next". PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Following the highlighted item, and click on "Next". Click on "Have Disk". Key in "D:\Drv_Lan\D_82559", then click on "OK". Chapter 6...
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To highlight the following item, and click "Next". Click "Next". Click on "Yes" PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Click "Finish" to complete the installation. Chapter 6...
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Onboard Security Setup This chapter explains OBS concepts and provides instructions for installing the relevant software drivers. This is done using the driver CD included in your PCA-6184 Chapter 7...
Onboard security (OBS) functions monitor key hardware. They help you maintain your system's stability and durability. The PCA-6184 can monitor 5 sets of system positive voltages, 2 sets of system negative voltages, CPU cooling fan speed, and CPU temperature. The positive system voltage sets which can be monitored include: •...
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When you will see the following message, make sure you have closed all other programs, then click on "OK." Click on the square graphics button when you see the following message. Chapter 7...
7.3 Windows NT Drivers Setup Procedure Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure. Click on the "WIN NT" button under the "OBS DRIVERS" heading. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Click "Next" when you see the following message. Click "Next" when you see the following message. Chapter 7...
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Click "Next" when you see the following message. Click "Finish" when you see the following message. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
Click "OK" to restart Windows. 7.4 Using the OBS Hardware Doctor Utility After completing the setup, all the OBS functions are permanently enabled. When a monitored reading exceeds safe limits, a warning mes- sage will be displayed and an error beep tone will activate to attract your attention.
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"OBS Hardware Doctor." It is recommended that you load the default values for all the OBS settings. However, if desired, you can establish new conditions for voltage, fan speed, and temperature. Please adjust TRANS_VCC high limit to 1.9V. . PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Ultra ATA Storage Driver Setup This driver must be installed to use the Intel® Ultra ATA controller to improve storage subsystem performance and overall systemperformance. Chapter 8...
PIO-only for both devices. • Technical details of the ATA subsystem can be viewed via use of the application. • Drivers are optimized. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
8.3 Installation Note: Before installing this driver, make sure the CSI utility has been installed in your system. See Chapter 4 for information on installing the CSI utility. Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure.
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Click on "Next" when you see the following message When you see the following message, click on "Yes" to accept the License Agreement. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Click on "Next" when you see the following message. Click on "Next" when you see the following message. Chapter 8...
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When the following message appears, click "Finish" to complete the installation and restart Windows. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
8.4 Displaying Driver Information From the desktop of Windows, click on "Start" and select "Pro- grams." Then select "Intel Ultra ATA Storage Driver" and then "Companion." Click on the "Device Parameters" or the "Storage Report" tab to view related information. Chapter 8...
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Programming the Watchdog Timer The PCA-6184 is equipped with a watchdog timer that resets the CPU or generates an interrupt if processing comes to a standstill for any reason. This feature ensures system reliability in industrial standalone or unmanned environments.
Appendix A Programming the watchdog timer A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer The PCA-6184's watchdog timer can be used to monitor system software operation and take corrective action if the software fails to function after the programmed period. This section describes the operation of the watchdog timer and how to program it.
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Unlock W83627H Select register of watchdog timer Enable the function of the watchdog timer Use the function of the watchdog time Lock W83627HF Appendix A...
F5 (hex). This number decides how long the watchdog timer waits for strobe before generating an interrupt or reset signal. Writing a new value to this register can reset the timer to count with the new value. PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
F7 (hex) read/write Bit 6: Write 1 to enable keyboard to reset the timer, 0 to dis- able.[default] Bit 5: Write 1 to gener- ate a timeout signal immediately and auto- matically return to 0. [default=0] Bit 4: Read status of watchdog timer, 1 means timer is ""time out""."...
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Enable watchdog timer and set 5 minutes as timeout interval ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Mov al,08h Out dx,al PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set minute as counting unit Mov al,0f5h Out dx,al al,dx Or al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set timeout interval as 5 minutes and start counting Mov al,0f6h Out dx,al Mov al,5...
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Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al al,dx Or al,80h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al Enable watchdog timer to be reset by keyboard ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Mov al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable watchdog timer to be strobed reset by keyboard Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al al,dx...
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Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Generate a time-out signal Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al ;Write 1 to bit 5 of F7 register al,dx Or al,20h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
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I/O Pin Assignments This appendix contains information of a detailed or specialized nature. It includes: • IDE Hard Drive Connector • Floppy Drive Connector • Parallel Port Connector • USB Connector • VGA Connector • Ethernet 10/100Base-T RJ-45 Connector • COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port •...
DATA 0 DATA 15 SIGNAL GND DISK DMA Request IO Write IO READ IO CHANNEL READY HDACKO* IRQ14 ADDR 1 ADDR 0 ADDR 2 HARD DISK SELECT 0* HARD DISK SELECT 1* IDE ACTIVE * low active PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
B.4 USB Connector (CN6) Table B.4: USB Connector (CN6) USB1 Signal USB2 Signal +5 V +5 V UNV- Chassis GND B.5 VGA Connector (CN7) Table B.5: VGA Connector (CN7) Signal Signal GREEN BLUE V-SYNC Appendix B...
B.8 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector (CN11) Table B.8: Keyboard and Mouse Connector (CN 11) Signal KB DATA MS DATA KB CLOCK MS CLOCK B.9 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) Table B.9: External Keyboard Connector (CN 12) Signal DATA Appendix B...
B.10 IR Connector (CN13) Table B.10: IR Connector (CN 13) Signal +5 V IR_RX IR_TX B.11 CPU Fan Power Connector (CN14) Table B.11: CPU Fan Power Connector (CN 14) Signal +12 V Detect PCA-6184 User’s Manual...
B.12 Power LED and Keyboard Lock (CN16) You can use an LED to indicate when the CPU card is on. Pin 1 of CN16 supplies the LED's power, and Pin 3 is the ground. Pin 4 is for keyboard lock. Table B.12: Power LED and Keyboard Lock (CN 16) Function LED power (+5 V)
System speaker 062~063 Motherboard resources 064~064 Standard 101/102 key or Microsoft Natural PS/2 065~06F Motherboard resources 070~073 System CMOS/real time clock 074~07F Motherboard resources 080~090 Direct memory access controller 091~093 Motherboard resources 094~09F Direct memory access controller PCA-6184 User’s Manual...