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Power over Ethernet is a technique (defined by the IEEE802.3af standard) for
providing power to Ethernet enabled devices over standard Category 5e
cabling. Two techniques (Alternative A and Alternative B) are defined by the
standard and supported by the PES1A/PESV1A.
Alternative A implements a simplex, or 'phantom feeding' method for
delivering power to the end device. Power is carried on the same conductors
as data. Cabling for standard 10BaseT and 100BaseTX Ethernet (typically
Category 5 cable with RJ-45 connectors) uses two data/signal pairs. The
power sourcing equipment (PSE) applies positive DC voltage (simplexed) to
pins 3 and 6. Negative voltage is applied to pins 1 and 2. The powered device
(PD) derives the power from these lines.
Alternative B carries power over spare wire pairs in the cable. The power
sourcing equipment applies positive voltage to pins 4 and 5. Negative voltage
is applied to pins 7 and 8.
Operating voltage is typically 48 volts but may vary from 44 volts to 57
volts.
Device with Power Source
3
Data Pair
6
Negative (-)
Power
Sourcing
Equipment
(PSE)
Positive(+)
1
Data Pair
2
Figure 23. Power over Ethernet Alternative A
Manual Documentation Number: PES1A/PESV1A-4905m
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104 – www.bb-elec.com
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91-792444 – Fax +353 91-792445 – www.bb-europe.com
Power over Ethernet
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Powered End Station
3
Data Pair
6
Negative (-)
Powered
Device
(PD)
Positive(+)
1
Data Pair
2
Power over Ethernet
Device with Power Source
o
E
)
o
E
)
Data Pair
Power
Sourcing
Equipment
(PSE)
Data Pair
49
50
B&B Electronics Mfg Co Inc – 707 Dayton Rd - PO Box 1040 - Ottawa IL 61350 - Ph 815-433-5100 - Fax 815-433-5104 – www.bb-elec.com
B&B Electronics Ltd – Westlink Commercial Park – Oranmore, Galway, Ireland – Ph +353 91-792444 – Fax +353 91-792445 – www.bb-europe.com
3
6
7
Negative (-)
8
Positive(+)
4
5
1
2
Figure 24. Power over Ethernet Alternative B
Manual Documentation Number: PES1A/PESV1A-4905m
Powered End Station
3
Data Pair
6
7
8
Negative (-)
Powered
Device
(PD)
Positive(+)
4
5
1
Data Pair
2
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